CN106941920A - Improve the implantation methods of herbage survival rate in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region - Google Patents
Improve the implantation methods of herbage survival rate in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941920A CN106941920A CN201710216360.9A CN201710216360A CN106941920A CN 106941920 A CN106941920 A CN 106941920A CN 201710216360 A CN201710216360 A CN 201710216360A CN 106941920 A CN106941920 A CN 106941920A
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000235858 Acetobacter xylinum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002837 Acetobacter xylinum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000130556 Pennisetum purpureum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000083398 Zea diploperennis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007241 Zea diploperennis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017556 Zea mays subsp parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000230342 green foxtail Species 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P39/00—Processes involving microorganisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods that herbage survival rate is improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region, sowed after grass seed is wrapped up by biological cellulose membrane, on the one hand by grass seed parcel into biological cellulose membrane, add the weight of grass seed, grass seed can be effectively avoided to be blown off or washed away by rainwater by wind, on the other hand, there is higher retention ability using biological cellulose membrane, the nutrient solution that biological cellulose membrane is placed in needed for grass seed growth, biological cellulose membrane is set to have adsorbed nutrient solution, rooted for grass seed there is provided necessary nutriment and moisture, method involved in the present invention is simple to operate, it is practical, it is with low cost, it provide not only the survival rate of herbage, also shorten the time that herbage roots simultaneously, effectively increase the coverage of Rocky Desertification Region herbage, new science solution route and thinking are provided for Rocky Desertification Control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological control techniques field, and in particular to improve the plantation of herbage survival rate in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region
Method.
Background technology
Stony desertification is the abbreviation of " land desertification ", is referred under Vulnerable kast ecologicalenvironmenin, because the mankind are irrational
Socio-economic activity and cause, natural vegetation is constantly destroyed for a long time, and the abrupt slope of large area is opened up wasteland, and causes earth's surface naked
Dew, adds that Karst stony mountain areas soil layer is thin, and basement rock exposure is shallow, and heavy rain scouring force is strong, and rock is gradually convex after substantial amounts of soil erosion
It is existing exposed, " stony desertification " phenomenon is presented, and over time, the degree and area of " stony desertification " also deepen continuous and
Development.The stony desertification comprehensive regulation is the emphasis ecological construction engineering that State Council approved is implemented, and engineering construction leads to using basin as unit
Over recovery vegetation cover, builds animal husbandry development facility, and transforming slope into terrace and supporting field production facility soil and water conservation facility etc. are administered
Measure, carries out the comprehensive regulation to stony desertification, progressively recovers impaired natural ecosystems.Wherein pasture growing is that stony desertification is comprehensive
An important step in improvement, but because the special geographical environment in Rocky Desertification Region, soil layer is thin, rain drop erosion power is strong, soil
Earth retention ability is poor, and wind-force is big, thus using it is traditional directly sow by the way of planting forage grass survival rate it is low, grass seed sows it
Afterwards, because grass seed is lighter, easily blown off by wind, however seed is dropped in crack of stone, and no moisture and soil can not take root
Germination, patent " a kind of plateau Rocky Desertification Region pasture planting method " patent No.：CN201610800883.3 be by grass seed,
Mud is formed after being mixed with the stirring of soil, dissolution and release fertilizer, water and the stalk of chopping, mud is then seeded into Rocky Desertification Region
In, complete the plantation of plateau Rocky Desertification Region herbage.This mode can prevent that grass seed from not washed away by rainwater, but this
The drawbacks of mode is that the mud of parcel seed is by after the direct projection of the sun, and it is stiff that the rapid dehydration of mud becomes, and seed is stiff
Mud in be difficult germination, therefore this mode runs into arid season it is difficult to ensure that germination.Therefore in Rocky Desertification Control, such as
What improves the survival rate of pasture growing, can effectively solve to be blown off by wind after forage seeding, or rainwater is the problem of wash away, simultaneously
Necessary nutriment and moisture can be provided for rooting for herbage again.
Biology cellulose has unique property.It just has the water imbibition more stronger than string, toughness, and it can be tied
The water of big 60-700 times of composition and division in a proportion itself dry weight.Current micro organism cellulose is in acoustical vibration film, high strength paper, textile fabric, food
Practical stage is had been enter into the manufactures of product such as product, new wound dressing materials, artificial skin, and at many other aspects
There are quite varied commercial applications potentiality, but do not developed also in terms of breeding.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve in current Rocky Desertification Control, during pasture growing, grass seed is by after planting
Easily blown off by wind, the problem of rainwater is washed away, while herbage lacks the necessary nutriment that roots in stony desertification environment
And moisture, factors above causes the problem of pasture growing survival rate is low.
The purpose of the present invention and solve its technical problem underlying using following technical scheme to realize：A kind of stony desertification
The implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in area, are comprised the following steps：
Step A：Matrix membrane is prepared, the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is injected into fermentation disk, the disk that ferments is placed in 20-30 DEG C of ring
Static culture 5-8 days under border, completion is poured out when the thickness of matrix membrane is 1-2cm by the nutrient solution for having microbial inoculum in the disk that ferments
The preparation of matrix membrane；
The described nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is prepared by following mass ratio：2-10 parts of glucose, 5-8 parts of peptone, inorganic salts 1-3
Part and 50-90 parts of water, 0.3-0.7 parts of microbial inoculum；Prepared by described microbial inoculum is by yeast bacterium powder, acetobacter xylinum powder, plant lactobacillus
Three kinds of bacterium powders of powder are according to mass ratio：1-2 parts of yeast bacterium powder, 2-3 parts of acetobacter xylinum powder, the 1-2 parts of proportioning mixing of plant lactobacillus powder
After obtain mix bacterium powder, then according to mixing bacterium powder 1-3 parts, 80-90 parts of the pure water that 5-10 parts, 20-30 DEG C of white sugar is arranged to
To microbial inoculum；
Step B：Grass seed is embedded, grass seed is uniformly sprinkling upon to matrix membrane surface, then by the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum
Matrix membrane surface is sprayed onto, the static fermentation in the environment of 28-30 DEG C every other day sprays once, until grass seed surface
Cover layer thickness be 1-2cm when, fermented and cultured complete grass seed embedding process；
Step C：Nutrient solution is adsorbed, will be enclosed with after the biological cellulose membrane press mold of grass seed, be placed in needed for germination
In nutrient solution, biological cellulose membrane absorption nutrient solution be expanded into after the thickness before press mold be cut into small pieces it is standby；Wherein described battalion
Nutrient solution is prepared according to following mass ratio：By in 1 liter of water, 0.3-0.5 grams of urea, 0.5-0.8 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3- are added
0.7 gram of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-0.9 grams of calcium sulfate configuration are formed；
Step D is sowed：The biological cellulose membrane block of grass seed will be enclosed with, be seeded into Rocky Desertification Region, covers 1-5cm thickness
Earthing, complete Rocky Desertification Region pasture growing.
The storage conditions of wherein described microbial inoculum is store under -18 DEG C of freezing conditions, the preservation of the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum
Condition is refrigeration under conditions of 0-10 DEG C.The described biology cellulose for being enclosed with grass seed wide 1-2cm, long 3-5cm.It is described
Press mold refer to the biological cellulose membrane for being enclosed with grass seed being laid on stainless steel flat plate, take another piece of stainless steel flat plate
Its surface is pressed onto, press mold process can be completed by treating that the moisture in film is extruded.Described herbage refer to teosinte, hybrid giant napier, sweet napier grass,
Upper any one or two kinds of combination in green bristlegrass, alfalfa, clover
The present invention has clear advantage and beneficial effect compared with prior art.From above technical scheme, the present invention will
Grass seed is sowed after being wrapped up by biological cellulose membrane, on the one hand by grass seed parcel into biological cellulose membrane, increase
The weight of grass seed, can effectively avoid the grass seed from being blown off or washed away by rainwater by wind, on the other hand, utilize life
Fibres element film has higher retention ability, and the nutrient solution that biological cellulose membrane is placed in needed for grass seed growth makes biology
Cellulose membrane has adsorbed nutrient solution, is that grass seed roots there is provided necessary nutriment and moisture.
Inventor has done three to further verify that the present invention has prominent substantial advance relative to prior art
Group contrast test：
First group be by grass seed in the conventional mode, grass seed is directly broadcasted sowing to the stony desertification Land Environment of simulation
On, the germination survival rate of grass seed after recording 10 days, 20 days, 30 days respectively；
Second group is by patent by grass seed（CN201610800883.3）Method, by grass seed parcel into mud, spreads
It is multicast on the stony desertification Land Environment of simulation, the germination survival rate of grass seed after recording 10 days, 20 days, 30 days respectively；
3rd group is, by grass seed technical scheme disclosed in this invention, grass seed to be wrapped up into biological cellulose membrane,
Broadcast sowing on the stony desertification Land Environment of simulation, the germination survival rate of grass seed after recording 10 days, 20 days, 30 days respectively；
Different groups are drawn by comparing, different time survival rate data are shown in Table 1：
| Group class survival rate（%） | 10day survival rates | 20day survival rates | 30day survival rates |
| First group | 15 | 32 | 60 |
| Second group | 40 | 64 | 85 |
| 3rd group | 85 | 90 | 96 |
From data in table 1, using the 3rd group of test method, by grass seed parcel into biological cellulose membrane, broadcast sowing
Onto the stony desertification Land Environment of simulation, relative to first group and second group, not only survival rate is improved a lot, while germinateing into
Time living also shortens.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region, comprise the following steps：
Prepared first by following mass ratio：2 parts of glucose, 90 parts of 6 parts of peptone, 1 part of inorganic salts and water, 0.3 part of microbial inoculum；Wherein
Prepared by microbial inoculum is that three kinds of bacterium powders of plant lactobacillus powder are according to mass ratio by yeast bacterium powder, acetobacter xylinum powder：1 part of yeast bacterium powder, wood
2 parts of acetobacter powder, obtains mixing bacterium powder, then according to 1 part of bacterium powder of mixing, white sugar 5 after the 1 part of proportioning mixing of plant lactobacillus powder
Part, 20-30 DEG C 80 parts of configurations of pure water obtain microbial inoculum；Nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is injected into fermentation disk, by the disk that ferments
Static culture 5 days in the environment of being placed in 20-30 DEG C, the training that will have microbial inoculum in the disk that ferments when the thickness of matrix membrane is 1cm
Nutrient solution pours out the preparation for completing matrix membrane；
Secondly, grass seed is uniformly sprinkling upon to matrix membrane surface, the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is then sprayed onto matrix membrane table
Face, the static fermentation in the environment of 28 DEG C every other day sprays once, until the thickness of the cover layer on grass seed surface is
During 1cm, fermented and cultured completes grass seed embedding process；
Again, it will be enclosed with after the biological cellulose membrane press mold of grass seed, be placed in the nutrient solution needed for germination, it is biological
Cellulose membrane absorption nutrient solution be expanded into after the thickness before press mold be cut into small pieces it is standby；Nutrient solution is prepared according to following mass ratio：
Formed by 0.3 gram of urea, 0.5 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 gram of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 gram of calcium sulfate configuration in 1 liter of water, is added；
Finally, the biological cellulose membrane block of grass seed will be enclosed with, Rocky Desertification Region is seeded into, the earthing of 1cm thickness is covered,
Complete Rocky Desertification Region pasture growing.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region, comprise the following steps：
Prepared first by following mass ratio：5 parts of glucose, 75 parts of 6 parts of peptone, 2 parts of inorganic salts and water, 0.5 part of microbial inoculum；Wherein
Prepared by microbial inoculum is that three kinds of bacterium powders of plant lactobacillus powder are according to mass ratio by yeast bacterium powder, acetobacter xylinum powder：1.5 parts of yeast bacterium powder,
2.5 parts of acetobacter xylinum powder, obtains mixing bacterium powder after the 1.5 parts of proportioning mixing of plant lactobacillus powder, then according to 2 parts of bacterium powder of mixing,
85 parts of configurations of the pure water that 7 parts, 20-30 DEG C of white sugar obtain microbial inoculum；Nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is injected into fermentation disk, will be sent out
Ferment disk be placed in 25 DEG C in the environment of static culture 7 days, will have microbial inoculum in fermentation disk when the thickness of matrix membrane is 1.5cm
Nutrient solution pours out the preparation for completing matrix membrane；
Secondly, grass seed is uniformly sprinkling upon to matrix membrane surface, the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is then sprayed onto matrix membrane table
Face, the static fermentation in the environment of 29 DEG C every other day sprays once, until the thickness of the cover layer on grass seed surface is
During 1.5cm, fermented and cultured completes grass seed embedding process；
Again, it will be enclosed with after the biological cellulose membrane press mold of grass seed, be placed in the nutrient solution needed for germination, it is biological
Cellulose membrane absorption nutrient solution be expanded into after the thickness before press mold be cut into small pieces it is standby；Nutrient solution is prepared according to following mass ratio：
Formed by 0.4 gram of urea, 0.6 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 gram of magnesium sulfate, 0.7 gram of calcium sulfate configuration in 1 liter of water, is added；
Finally, the biological cellulose membrane block of grass seed will be enclosed with, Rocky Desertification Region is seeded into, the earthing of 3cm thickness is covered,
Complete Rocky Desertification Region pasture growing.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region, comprise the following steps：
Prepared first by following mass ratio：6 parts of glucose, 50 parts of 8 parts of peptone, 3 parts of inorganic salts and water, 0.7 part of microbial inoculum；Wherein
Prepared by microbial inoculum is that three kinds of bacterium powders of plant lactobacillus powder are according to mass ratio by yeast bacterium powder, acetobacter xylinum powder：2 parts of yeast bacterium powder, wood
3 parts of acetobacter powder, obtains mixing bacterium powder, then according to 3 parts of bacterium powder of mixing, white sugar 10 after the 2 parts of proportioning mixing of plant lactobacillus powder
Part, 20-30 DEG C 90 parts of configurations of pure water obtain microbial inoculum；Nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is injected into fermentation disk, by the disk that ferments
Static culture 8 days in the environment of being placed in 20-30 DEG C, the training that will have microbial inoculum in the disk that ferments when the thickness of matrix membrane is 2cm
Nutrient solution pours out the preparation for completing matrix membrane；
Secondly, grass seed is uniformly sprinkling upon to matrix membrane surface, the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is then sprayed onto matrix membrane table
Face, the static fermentation in the environment of 30 DEG C every other day sprays once, until the thickness of the cover layer on grass seed surface is
During 2cm, fermented and cultured completes grass seed embedding process；
Again, it will be enclosed with after the biological cellulose membrane press mold of grass seed, be placed in the nutrient solution needed for germination, it is biological
Cellulose membrane absorption nutrient solution be expanded into after the thickness before press mold be cut into small pieces it is standby；Nutrient solution is prepared according to following mass ratio：
Formed by 0.5 gram of urea, 0.8 gram of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.7 gram of magnesium sulfate, 0.9 gram of calcium sulfate configuration in 1 liter of water, is added；
Finally, the biological cellulose membrane block of grass seed will be enclosed with, Rocky Desertification Region is seeded into, the earthing of 5cm thickness is covered,
Complete Rocky Desertification Region pasture growing.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step A：Matrix membrane is prepared, the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is injected into fermentation disk, the disk that ferments is placed in 20-30 DEG C of ring
Static culture 5-8 days under border, completion is poured out when the thickness of matrix membrane is 1-2cm by the nutrient solution for having microbial inoculum in the disk that ferments
The preparation of matrix membrane；
The described nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum is prepared by following mass ratio：2-10 parts of glucose, 5-8 parts of peptone, inorganic salts 1-3
Part and 50-90 parts of water, 0.3-0.7 parts of microbial inoculum；
Prepared by described microbial inoculum is that three kinds of bacterium powders of plant lactobacillus powder are according to mass ratio by yeast bacterium powder, acetobacter xylinum powder：Yeast
1-2 parts of bacterium powder, 2-3 parts of acetobacter xylinum powder obtains mixing bacterium powder, then according to mixed after the 1-2 parts of proportioning mixing of plant lactobacillus powder
1-3 parts of bacterium powder is closed, 80-90 parts of configurations of the pure water that 5-10 parts, 20-30 DEG C of white sugar obtain microbial inoculum；
Step B：Grass seed is embedded, grass seed is uniformly sprinkling upon to matrix membrane surface, then by the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum
Matrix membrane surface is sprayed onto, the static fermentation in the environment of 28-30 DEG C every other day sprays once, until grass seed surface
Cover layer thickness be 1-2cm when, fermented and cultured complete grass seed embedding process；
Step C：Nutrient solution is adsorbed, will be enclosed with after the biological cellulose membrane press mold of grass seed, be placed in needed for germination
In nutrient solution, biological cellulose membrane absorption nutrient solution be expanded into after the thickness before press mold be cut into small pieces it is standby；
Wherein described nutrient solution is prepared according to following mass ratio：By in 1 liter of water, add 0.3-0.5 grams of urea, 0.5-0.8 grams
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.7 grams of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-0.9 grams of calcium sulfate configuration are formed；
Step D is sowed：The biological cellulose membrane block of grass seed will be enclosed with, be seeded into Rocky Desertification Region, covers 1-5cm thickness
Earthing, complete Rocky Desertification Region pasture growing.
2. the implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
The nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum described in rapid A is prepared by following mass ratio：2-10 parts of glucose, 5-8 parts of peptone, inorganic salts 1-
3 parts and 50-90 parts of water, 0.3-0.7 parts of microbial inoculum；Prepared by described microbial inoculum is by yeast bacterium powder, acetobacter xylinum powder, plant lactobacillus
Three kinds of bacterium powders of powder are according to mass ratio：1-2 parts of yeast bacterium powder, 2-3 parts of acetobacter xylinum powder, the 1-2 parts of proportioning mixing of plant lactobacillus powder
After obtain mix bacterium powder, then according to mixing bacterium powder 1-3 parts, 80-90 parts of the pure water that 5-10 parts, 20-30 DEG C of white sugar is arranged to
To microbial inoculum, wherein the storage conditions of microbial inoculum is store under -18 DEG C of freezing conditions, and the storage conditions of the nutrient solution containing microbial inoculum are
Refrigerated under conditions of 0-10 DEG C.
3. the implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
Nutrient solution described in rapid C is prepared according to following mass ratio：By in 1 liter of water, 0.3-0.5 grams of urea, 0.5-0.8 grams of phosphoric acid are added
Potassium dihydrogen, 0.3-0.7 grams of magnesium sulfate, 0.5-0.9 grams of calcium sulfate configuration are formed, 1 liter of optimum ratio, 0.3 gram of water urea, 0.7 gram of phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, 0.5 gram of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 gram of calcium sulfate.
4. the implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
The biology cellulose for being enclosed with grass seed wide 1-2cm, long 3-5cm described in rapid C.
5. the implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
Press mold described in rapid D refers to the biological cellulose membrane for being enclosed with grass seed being laid on stainless steel flat plate, takes another piece
Stainless steel flat plate is pressed onto its surface, and press mold process can be completed by treating that the moisture in film is extruded.
6. the implantation methods of herbage survival rate are improved in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that
Described herbage refers to upper any one or two kinds of group in teosinte, hybrid giant napier, sweet napier grass, green bristlegrass, alfalfa, clover
Close.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896566A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 凤阳县中益优质稻米种植专业合作社 | A kind of storage practice of wheat seed |
| CN110199722A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 | A kind of plant fiber planted again for Rocky Desertification Region is carbon-based to fill out fertile implantation methods |
| CN111279989A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of sweet elephant grass |
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| CN103483050A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 钟春燕 | Use of biological cellulose gel as potted plant soil substitute |
| CN104541924A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 孙宁 | Method for aero sowing in desert area |
| WO2015145442A2 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Melodea Ltd. | Nanocrystaline cellulose as absorbent and encapsulation material |
| CN106358728A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-01 | 云南省能源研究院有限公司 | Plateau stony desertification region pasture planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483050A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-01-01 | 钟春燕 | Use of biological cellulose gel as potted plant soil substitute |
| WO2015145442A2 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Melodea Ltd. | Nanocrystaline cellulose as absorbent and encapsulation material |
| CN104541924A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 孙宁 | Method for aero sowing in desert area |
| CN106358728A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-01 | 云南省能源研究院有限公司 | Plateau stony desertification region pasture planting method |
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| CN107896566A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 凤阳县中益优质稻米种植专业合作社 | A kind of storage practice of wheat seed |
| CN111279989A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 溆浦森鑫特色农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of sweet elephant grass |
| CN110199722A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-06 | 广西恒晟水环境治理有限公司 | A kind of plant fiber planted again for Rocky Desertification Region is carbon-based to fill out fertile implantation methods |
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