CN103483091A - Preparation method of nutrition ball and nutrition medium for direct seeding of dry pepper - Google Patents
Preparation method of nutrition ball and nutrition medium for direct seeding of dry pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483091A CN103483091A CN201310450197.4A CN201310450197A CN103483091A CN 103483091 A CN103483091 A CN 103483091A CN 201310450197 A CN201310450197 A CN 201310450197A CN 103483091 A CN103483091 A CN 103483091A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of nutrition ball and nutrition medium for direct seeding of dry pepper. The preparation method of the nutrition ball comprises the steps of grinding corn straw, then mixing the corn straw with humus and cow dung, stacking and fermenting the corn straw, the humus and the cow dung, drying or baking and grinding the fermented material after complete fermentation, mixing the material with vermiculite and perlite, adding a water-retaining agent and a binding agent into the material for mixing, adding water into the material to mix the material finally, loading the material into a die, performing pressing forming to the material, taking out the material after the material is dried, and obtaining the nutrition ball for direct seeding. By adopting the nutrition ball and the nutrition medium, the emergence rate, the planting percent and the sound seedling percent for the direct seeding of pepper are improved, the problem that as soil temperature and humidity are easy to be affect by environment and the changes are large, and soil is easy to harden, a surface layer is not beneficial to germination of pepper seeds and seedling growth is solved, the practicality of pepper direct seeding technology is realized, and the extension and application scope of the pepper direct seeding technology is expanded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of agricultural sciences, particularly a kind of nutrition ball live for drying capsicum and the preparation method of nutraceutical matrix.
Background technology
Realize that light the simplification is one of effective way reduced production costs.Along with the development of capsicum industry, home and abroad no matter, the raising of gently simplifying cultivation technique is to promote one of key factor that capsicum produces always.Particularly in recent years, the development of domestic industry and urbanization, rural laborer's resource shifts in a large number, and rural laborer's resource in stay-at-home soil has started to have occurred the circumstances of relative deficiency, even caused the part farmland idle, this phenomenon has caused social concern.Development Labor-saving agricultural is one of more effective approach to alleviating current contradiction.Traditional pepper cultivation exists the reasons such as cargo handling operation is cumbersome, collecting time is long, and time-consuming, labor cost is higher, and the raising of labour productivity is restricted.In production practice, this factor has become the major reason of restriction capsicum production sustainable development.Therefore, the light simplification technology that capsicum produces seems particularly important.
And adopt live mode to plant capsicum, and be the effective way of the light simplification of capsicum production, still, how to guarantee that the percentage of germination of Direct Seeding Hot Pepper and the surviving rate of seedling are technical barriers.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of nutrition ball live for drying capsicum and the preparation method of nutraceutical matrix are provided, it can improve the live rate of emergence of capsicum, seedling rate and strong sprout rate.
The nutrition ball live for drying capsicum and the preparation method of nutraceutical matrix of being achieved in that of the present invention, the preparation of nutrition ball is, corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, by volume umber calculates, and by 65-75 part corn stalk, 15-25 part vegetable mould and 15-25 part cow dung are stacked fermentation after mixing, after fully fermenting, the materials that ferment are dried or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into to the particle of 0.3-0.8mm, obtain mixing material A; And then umber by volume, get 65-75 part mixing material A, 12-18 part vermiculite and 12-18 part perlite are mixed, and obtain mixing material B; By weight, in 90-110 part mixing material B, add 4-6 part water-holding agent and 4-6 part tamanori to be mixed finally, obtain mixing material C; Calculate by weight, in 90-110 part mixing material C, add 8-10 part water, then will add the mixing material C of the water mould inner pressure of packing into to be shaped, take out after dry behaviour, obtain live nutrition ball;
Corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, by volume umber calculates, by 65-75 part corn stalk, 15-25 part vegetable mould and 15-25 part cow dung are stacked fermentation after mixing, after fully fermenting, the materials that ferment are dried or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into to the particle of 0.3-0.8mm, obtain substrate material A; And then umber by volume, get 75-85 part substrate material A, 8-12 part vermiculite and 8-12 part perlite are mixed, and obtain substrate material B; By weight, in 90-110 part substrate material B, add 4-6 part water-holding agent finally, 1-2 part derosal, 0.05-0.15 part copper sulfate is mixed, and obtains substrate material C; By volume umber calculates, and substrate material C is carried out to balanced mix with garden earth to be sowed, and obtains live nutraceutical matrix.
Live nutrition spherical diameter after shaping is 2-3cm, and height is 2cm, and it is 1cm that the top of live nutrition ball is provided with a diameter, and hole, Shen1cm garden, for playing seed.
The water retaining function of water-holding agent in nutrition ball of the present invention and nutraceutical matrix, the bonding function of tamanori, vermiculite, perlite increase the light and loose penetrating function of matrix, the disinfection function of Basic Chrome Sulphate, derosal, the trophic function that tangerine bar, barnyard manure, vegetable mould etc. are organic etc., proportioning is combined into live nutrition ball and matrix, guarantees that capsicum germinates and growth of seedling, improve percentage of germination, seedling rate and strong sprout rate.
The present invention is by covering and use live nutrition ball and live nutraceutical matrix to process, improve the live rate of emergence of capsicum, seedling rate and strong sprout rate, solve the sowing in the field mesexine because of soil temperature, easy affected by environment the variation greatly of humidity, be easy to harden etc. and be unfavorable for pepper seed germination and growth of seedling problem, can help to realize the practical of capsicum direct seeding technique, enlarge the popularization scope of application of capsicum direct seeding technique; The present invention can guarantee that the live seedling rate of capsicum reaches more than 95%, and strong seedling rate 80%, as long as the seed quality assurance not there will be scarce cave substantially; Can guarantee the capsicum normal growth, yield and quality and conventional breeding are transplanted quite, can realize the low cost production of capsicum.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: live nutrition ball and the preparation method of nutraceutical matrix for drying capsicum, the preparation of nutrition ball is, corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, by volume umber calculates, and by 65-75 part corn stalk, 15-25 part vegetable mould and 15-25 part cow dung are stacked fermentation after mixing, after fully fermenting, the materials that ferment are dried or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into to the particle of 0.3-0.8mm, obtain mixing material A; And then umber by volume, get 65-75 part mixing material A, 12-18 part vermiculite and 12-18 part perlite are mixed, and obtain mixing material B; By weight, in 90-110 part mixing material B, add 4-6 part water-holding agent and 4-6 part tamanori to be mixed finally, obtain mixing material C; Calculate by weight, in 90-110 part mixing material C, add 8-10 part water (pinching agglomerating by hand, but pushing not water outlet is advisable), then will add the mixing material C of water pack into mould inner pressure be shaped (the large I of mould specification as required the nutrition ball size and determine, be generally internal diameter 2-3 centimetre, high 2 centimetres cylindrical), after dry behaviour, take out, obtain live nutrition ball; Live nutrition spherical diameter after shaping is 2-3cm, and height is 2cm, and it is 1cm that the top of live nutrition ball is provided with a diameter, and hole, Shen1cm garden, for playing seed;
The preparation of nutraceutical matrix is, corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, by volume umber calculates, by 65-75 part corn stalk, 15-25 part vegetable mould and 15-25 part cow dung are stacked fermentation after mixing, and after fully fermenting, the materials that ferment are dried or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into to the particle of 0.3-0.8mm, obtains substrate material A; And then umber by volume, get 75-85 part substrate material A, 8-12 part vermiculite and 8-12 part perlite are mixed, and obtain substrate material B; By weight, in 90-110 part substrate material B, add 4-6 part water-holding agent finally, 1-2 part derosal, 0.05-0.15 part copper sulfate is mixed, and obtains substrate material C; By volume umber calculates, and substrate material C is carried out to balanced mix with garden earth to be sowed, and obtains live nutraceutical matrix; Live nutraceutical matrix generally should be now with the current at seeding time, adds appropriate water during stirring, and amount of water can be agglomerating to stir that rear hand pinches, and after the hand pine, can scatter and be as the criterion.
The scheme of embodiment 1 is year October in October, 2010 to 2012, and in pepper in Guizhou province institute (Honghuagang District Xin Pu town, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province institute of silkworm section), regional pepper cultivation experimental field carries out, testing ground area 600 ㎡.Within 2011, the test kind is Guizhou Native capsicum variety " Suiyang group particle " (scattered drying capsicum variety) and " Jianhe cluster redpepper " (drying capsicum variety clusters), sowing time is April 1, each test kind 50g of sowing number, Suiyang group's particle percentage of germination is 91.45%, survival rate of seedling is 97.34%, Jianhe cluster redpepper percentage of germination is 88.73%, and survival rate of seedling is 95.76%; Within 2012, the test kind is identical with 2011 with application rate, and Suiyang group particle percentage of germination is 90.28%, and survival rate of seedling is 97.77%, and Jianhe cluster redpepper percentage of germination is 89.54%, and survival rate of seedling is 96.51%.
Claims (2)
1. a nutrition ball live for drying capsicum and the preparation method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that: the preparation of nutrition ball is, corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, by volume umber calculates, and by 65-75 part corn stalk, 15-25 part vegetable mould and 15-25 part cow dung are stacked fermentation after mixing, after fully fermenting, the materials that ferment are dried or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into to the particle of 0.3-0.8mm, obtain mixing material A; And then umber by volume, get 65-75 part mixing material A, 12-18 part vermiculite and 12-18 part perlite are mixed, and obtain mixing material B; By weight, in 90-110 part mixing material B, add 4-6 part water-holding agent and 4-6 part tamanori to be mixed finally, obtain mixing material C; Calculate by weight, in 90-110 part mixing material C, add 8-10 part water, then will add the mixing material C of the water mould inner pressure of packing into to be shaped, take out after dry behaviour, obtain live nutrition ball;
Corn stalk is crushed to below 2cm, by volume umber calculates, by 65-75 part corn stalk, 15-25 part vegetable mould and 15-25 part cow dung are stacked fermentation after mixing, after fully fermenting, the materials that ferment are dried or dry, with pulverizer, dried feed is ground into to the particle of 0.3-0.8mm, obtain substrate material A; And then umber by volume, get 75-85 part substrate material A, 8-12 part vermiculite and 8-12 part perlite are mixed, and obtain substrate material B; By weight, in 90-110 part substrate material B, add 4-6 part water-holding agent finally, 1-2 part derosal, 0.05-0.15 part copper sulfate is mixed, and obtains substrate material C; By volume umber calculates, and substrate material C is carried out to balanced mix with garden earth to be sowed, and obtains live nutraceutical matrix.
2. the nutrition ball live for drying capsicum according to claim 1 and the preparation method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that: the live nutrition spherical diameter after shaping is 2-3cm, and height is 2cm, and it is 1cm that the top of live nutrition ball is provided with a diameter, hole, Shen1cm garden, for playing seed.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892202A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium |
| CN105284476A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 李艳辉 | Sago cycas potted landscape soil and preparation method therefor |
| CN106171477A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation technique of Bulbus Allii interplanting Fructus Capsici |
| CN107466827A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of molded substrates and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821094A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107821095A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN113207346A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州星硕铭越环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional agriculture mode for reducing heavy metal pollution of soil |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104892202A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-09 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium |
| CN105284476A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 李艳辉 | Sago cycas potted landscape soil and preparation method therefor |
| CN106171477A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation technique of Bulbus Allii interplanting Fructus Capsici |
| CN107466827A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of molded substrates and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821094A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN107821095A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-23 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the culture matrix of vermiculite power soilless culture three-coloured amaranth |
| CN113207346A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州星硕铭越环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional agriculture mode for reducing heavy metal pollution of soil |
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| CN103483091B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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Inventor after: Zhan Yongfa Inventor after: Tu Xiangmin Inventor after: Tian Yingshu Inventor after: Wang Taixing Inventor after: Zhou Guangping Inventor after: Yang Wanrong Inventor after: Jiang Hong Inventor after: Han Shiyu Inventor after: Fu Wenting Inventor after: Zhang Aimin Inventor before: Zhan Yongfa Inventor before: Tian Yingshu Inventor before: Jiang Hong Inventor before: Han Shiyu Inventor before: Wang Taixing Inventor before: Fu Wenting Inventor before: Zhang Aimin |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHAN YONGFA TIAN YINGSHU JIANG HONG HAN SHIYU WANG TAIXING FU WENTING ZHANG AIMIN TO: ZHAN YONGFA TIAN YINGSHU WANG TAIXING ZHOU GUANGPING YANG WANRONG JIANG HONG HAN SHIYU FU WENTING ZHANG AIMIN TU XIANGMIN |