CN103483050A - Use of biological cellulose gel as potted plant soil substitute - Google Patents
Use of biological cellulose gel as potted plant soil substitute Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483050A CN103483050A CN201210190989.8A CN201210190989A CN103483050A CN 103483050 A CN103483050 A CN 103483050A CN 201210190989 A CN201210190989 A CN 201210190989A CN 103483050 A CN103483050 A CN 103483050A
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Abstract
The invention relates to new use of biological cellulose gel as a potted plant soil substitute, roots of a potted plant are in contact with the biological cellulose gel, and moisture, nutrients and the like are provided to the plant through the biological cellulose gel. The biological cellulose gel is granular biological cellulose gel. Through replacement of potted plant soil with biological cellulose gel granules, watering time interval is obviously prolonged due to better water holding capacity of the biological cellulose gel granules; when the moisture in the biological cellulose gel granules is absorbed by the plant, the biological cellulose gel granules may shrink, and the volume is reduced, so that if watering is needed can be determined according to the size of the biological cellulose gel granule volume accounting for a flowerpot volume.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new purposes of biology cellulose gel, particularly relate to the new purposes of biology cellulose gel as potted plant earth surrogate.
Background technology
Potted plant has good ornamental value, can provide vitality for family, office space etc., can also purify the air of a room, and more and more is subject to liking of people simultaneously.House plant normally by plant growing in filling with the flowerpot of earth, allow the root of plant absorb moisture and nutritive ingredient from earth.But the water retention capacity of earth is poor, while watering to potted plant, most of water is not maintained in earth, but can flow out flowerpot from the water seepage hole of flowerpot below, and nutritive ingredient soluble in water often also together runs off thereupon, this has caused the waste of water resources and nutritive ingredient on the one hand, also need people repeatedly, water to potted plant in multiple times or use nutritive ingredient, otherwise potted plant just be difficult to the survival; On the other hand, the water flowed out from flowerpot while watering or the earth of taking out of from basin because of carelessness are neither attractive in appearance, also can pollute indoor environment, very inconvenient.
Biology cellulose (biocellulose), be called again bacteria cellulose (Bacterial cellulose), the biology cellulose gel typically refers under different condition, the synthetic cellulosic general designation of gel of certain microorganism in acetic acid Pseudomonas (Acetobacter), Agrobacterium (Agrobacterium), rhizobium (Rhizobium) and Sarcina (Sarcina) etc.Because these microorganisms are bacterium, so also often be called as bacteria cellulose (Bacterial cellulose) gel.The biology cellulose gel has the translucent outward appearance of white, space reticulated structure closely, and good water suction, water retention property are arranged, and moistening biology cellulose gel or wet film product have usually up to the water ratio more than 95%.In addition, the biology cellulose gel also has good rehydration performance, and after water loss wherein, it can also absorb water again, recovers retentiveness.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of new purposes of biology cellulose gel, be particularly related to the purposes of biology cellulose gel as potted plant earth surrogate, the root of potted plant is contacted with the biology cellulose gel, by the biology cellulose gel, to plant, provide moisture and nutritive substance etc.
Wherein above-mentioned biology cellulose gel is granular biology cellulose gel.Adopt short grained shape, be conducive to make potted plant easily to fix in flowerpot.Preferably the particle diameter of biology cellulose gel particle is 0.3-2cm.
Wherein said biology cellulose gel particle can be to use known raw material and the method in any field to prepare, and for example, it can be to cultivate and obtain the biology cellulose gel-film by static tray, after repeatedly cleaning up, cuts into small-particle; Or cultivate and directly obtain the biology cellulose gel particle by dynamic shaking table.The substratum of producing the use of biology cellulose gel can be any known substratum in this area, as long as can making the biology cellulose gel produce bacterium, it can survive and produce the biology cellulose gel, for example, both can adopt natural matter as substratum, as the Sucus Cocois substratum, also can adopt common carbon source or nitrogenous source to be mixed with synthetic medium.The temperature of production biology cellulose gel, time etc. are all known in the art, and it can be determined according to used bacterial classification, for example uses gluconate pyracetobacillus, can be under 28-32 ℃, within fermentative production 5-10 days, obtain the biology cellulose gel.
Wherein the water ratio of above-mentioned biology cellulose gel is preferably more than 90%.
The nutritive substance and/or the compositions such as growth regulator, sanitas that wherein in above-mentioned biology cellulose gel, also contain the energy Promoting plant growth.Can make in the biology cellulose gel particle nutritive substance and/or the growth regulator that contain the energy Promoting plant growth by any known mode in this area, for example, after making biology cellulose gel-film or particle, first by methods such as mechanically compress or cryodryings, make its water content be reduced to 50-70%, then it is immersed in the solution that is dissolved with nutritive substance, growth regulator and/or sanitas that can Promoting plant growth and soaks.
The nutritive substance of wherein said Promoting plant growth can be selected from: one or more in saltpetre, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, calcium superphosphate, sal epsom, urea, potassium primary phosphate and ferric sulfate.
Wherein said growth regulator can be selected from: amine DA-6 (DA-6), β-indolylacetic acid, forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrophenolate, one or more in Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, dormin, brassinolide, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic and polyamines.
Wherein said sanitas can be selected from: several or multiple in antibiotic, Sodium Benzoate, chitin, anilid.
The nutritive substance of Promoting plant growth and/or the growth regulator concentration in solution can be selected according to the needs of plant-growth.For example, 5-20%.
According to the present invention, the biology cellulose gel particle is with after the root of potted plant contacts for some time, plant can be from wherein absorbing moisture and being dissolved in nutritive substance and/or growth regulator wherein, and the water content of biology cellulose gel particle is reduced, because biology cellulose gel particle rehydration needs for some time, therefore preferably by potted plant being changed in another flowerpot that biology cellulose gel particle is housed, plant can be grown normally, and the biology cellulose gel particle that water content reduces can be immersed in water again or contain nutritive substance and/or growth regulator makes its rehydration and reuses, and if plant can tolerate the anoxic of one bottom period, also can be directly by water or contain nutritive substance and/or the aqueous solution of growth regulator joins in flowerpot, make biology cellulose gel particle rehydration.Adopt method of the present invention, can use the watertight flowerpot in bottom, do not have unnecessary water and spill and pollute indoor environment.
Adopt the biology cellulose gel particle to replace the earth of potted plant, because it has better water retention property, can make obviously extend the interval time of watering; And after the moisture in the biology cellulose gel particle is absorbed by plants, the biology cellulose gel particle will atrophy, and volume reduces, therefore can be according to the size of its shared volume in flowerpot, and judge whether to be watered; In addition, adopt the biology cellulose gel particle to replace the earth of potted plant also can not cause loss and the waste of too much moisture and nutritive substance etc., can not pollute indoor environment, and use that can recirculation, cost-saving, and its white translucent outward appearance is also more attractive in appearance.High aquosity and retentiveness due to the biology cellulose gel, biology cellulose gel of the present invention is not when soaking the nutritive substance that contains Promoting plant growth and/or growth regulator, applicable to the cultivation of potted plant waterplant, directly be placed in floral organ the biology cellulose gel is full, the waterplant root is inserted and wherein gets final product.Biology cellulose gel of the present invention also can be soaked into suitably appropriate coloring matter, makes its particle have bright color attractive in appearance, has better result of use during use, beautifying household environment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for the present invention is described, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Take the natural component Sucus Cocois as substratum, inoculation gluconate pyracetobacillus (inoculum size 8%), under 30 ℃, static shallow tray fermentation is cultivated 5 days, obtain biology cellulose gel wet film, solid-liquid separation goes out this wet film, remove the substratum and impurity of absorption on it with dipping by lye after, use the deionized water repetitive scrubbing.Then this biology cellulose wet film is cut into to the small-particle that particle diameter is 1cm.By this biology cellulose gel small-particle flowerpot of packing into, while being filled to flowerpot volume 80% left and right, plant into plant, continue to add biology cellulose gel small-particle, plant is fixed.
Embodiment 2:
With this area, the preparation of raw material such as carbon source commonly used, nitrogenous source becomes synthetic medium, inoculation gluconate pyracetobacillus (inoculum size 10%), under 28 ℃, static shallow tray fermentation is cultivated 7 days, obtain biology cellulose gel wet film, solid-liquid separation goes out this wet film, remove the substratum and impurity of absorption on it with dipping by lye after, use the deionized water repetitive scrubbing.Then this biology cellulose wet film is cut into to the small-particle that particle diameter is 0.5cm.By this biology cellulose gel small-particle flowerpot of packing into, while being filled to flowerpot volume 80% left and right, plant into plant, continue to add biology cellulose gel small-particle, plant is fixed.
Embodiment 3:
With this area, the preparation of raw material such as carbon source commonly used, nitrogenous source becomes synthetic medium, inoculation gluconate pyracetobacillus (inoculum size 10%), under 28 ℃, dynamic shaking table is cultivated 7 days, directly obtain globular biology cellulose gel particle, solid-liquid separation goes out this gel particle, remove the substratum and impurity of absorption on it with dipping by lye after, use the deionized water repetitive scrubbing.Then this biology cellulose wet film is cut into to the small-particle that particle diameter is 0.8cm.By this biology cellulose gel small-particle flowerpot of packing into, while being filled to flowerpot volume 80% left and right, plant into plant, continue to add biology cellulose gel small-particle, plant is fixed.
Embodiment 4:
With this area, the preparation of raw material such as carbon source commonly used, nitrogenous source becomes synthetic medium, inoculation gluconate pyracetobacillus (inoculum size 10%), under 28 ℃, static shallow tray fermentation is cultivated 7 days, obtain biology cellulose gel wet film, solid-liquid separation goes out this wet film, remove the substratum and impurity of absorption on it with dipping by lye after, use the deionized water repetitive scrubbing.By the mechanically compress mode, after making the water content of this wet film be reduced to 70%, then it is immersed in to (saltpetre 3g/L water, ammonium phosphate 5g/L water, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 1g/L water, antibiotic 0.3g/L water) in the solution that is dissolved with nutritive substance saltpetre, ammonium phosphate and growth regulator Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and sanitas antibiotic soaks 30 minutes; After solid-liquid separation goes out this film, be cut to the small-particle that particle diameter is 1cm, then, by this biology cellulose gel small-particle flowerpot of packing into, while being filled to flowerpot volume 80% left and right, plant into plant, continue to add biology cellulose gel small-particle, plant is fixed.
Embodiment 5:
With this area, the preparation of raw material such as carbon source commonly used, nitrogenous source becomes synthetic medium, inoculation gluconate pyracetobacillus (inoculum size 10%), under 28 ℃, dynamic shaking table is cultivated 7 days, directly obtain globular biology cellulose gel particle, solid-liquid separation goes out this gel particle, remove the substratum and impurity of absorption on it with dipping by lye after, use the deionized water repetitive scrubbing.By cryodrying mode (50 ℃ of drying under reduced pressure), make the high-moisture percentage of this gel particle be reduced to 50%, then it is immersed in to (boric acid 4g/L water, calcium superphosphate 1g/L water, β-indolylacetic acid 1g/L water, chitin 0.2g/L water) in the solution that is dissolved with nutritive substance boric acid, calcium superphosphate, growth regulator β-indolylacetic acid and sanitas chitin soaks 20 minutes; After solid-liquid separation goes out this gel particle, the flowerpot of packing into, while being filled to flowerpot volume 80% left and right, plant into plant, continues to add biology cellulose gel small-particle, and plant is fixed.
Embodiment 6:
Get the potted plant of the use biology cellulose gel particle in embodiment 1, after 3 days, moisture in the biology cellulose gel particle is absorbed by plants, the particle atrophy, volume obviously diminishes, and directly in the watertight flowerpot in bottom, adds water, after 2-3 hour, unnecessary water is outwelled, can be made biology cellulose gel particle rehydration, reuse.
Embodiment 7:
Get the potted plant of the use biology cellulose gel particle in embodiment 5, after 5 days, moisture in the biology cellulose gel particle is absorbed by plants, the particle atrophy, volume obviously diminishes, by plant transplantation, another is equipped with continued growth in the flowerpot of biology cellulose gel particle, the biology cellulose gel particle of dehydration is reentered into and is dissolved with nutritive substance urea, potassium primary phosphate and ferric sulfate, the growth regulator phytokinin, (urea 1g/L water in the solution of dormin and sanitas anilid, potassium primary phosphate 3g/L water, ferric sulfate 2g/L water, phytokinin 0.5g/L water, dormin 0.2g/L water, anilid 0.1g/L water) reusable after immersion 30min rehydration.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the biology cellulose gel, as the purposes of potted plant earth surrogate, is characterized in that: the root of potted plant is contacted with the biology cellulose gel.
2. purposes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biology cellulose gel is granular biology cellulose gel.
3. purposes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described biology cellulose gel be by static shallow tray fermentation, cultivate or dynamically shaker fermentation cultivate.
4. purposes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water ratio of described biology cellulose gel is more than 90%.
5. purposes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the nutritive substance, growth regulator and/or the sanitas that contain the energy Promoting plant growth in described biology cellulose gel.
6. purposes according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described nutritive substance that can Promoting plant growth is selected from: one or more in saltpetre, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, calcium superphosphate, sal epsom, urea, potassium primary phosphate and ferric sulfate.
7. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described growth regulator is selected from: amine DA-6 (DA-6), β-indolylacetic acid, forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrophenolate, one or more in Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, phytokinin, dormin, brassinolide, Whitfield's ointment, jasmonic and polyamines.
8. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described sanitas is selected from: several or multiple in antibiotic, Sodium Benzoate, chitin, anilid.
9. purposes according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described nutritive substance, growth regulator and/or sanitas are included in the biology cellulose gel it by following method: first the method by mechanically compress or cryodrying makes its water content be reduced to 50-70%, then it is immersed in the solution that is dissolved with nutritive substance, growth regulator and/or sanitas that can Promoting plant growth and soaks.
10. purposes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the moisture in described biology cellulose gel, after being absorbed by plants, makes its rehydration again by taking out or not taking out the biology cellulose gel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210190989.8A CN103483050A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Use of biological cellulose gel as potted plant soil substitute |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210190989.8A CN103483050A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Use of biological cellulose gel as potted plant soil substitute |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103483050A true CN103483050A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| CN201210190989.8A Pending CN103483050A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Use of biological cellulose gel as potted plant soil substitute |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211518A (en) * | 2014-09-07 | 2014-12-17 | 尹红 | Plant growth nutrient solution |
| CN105432328A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县周杨农业有限公司 | Double-tongue grafting method for apocarya |
| CN106941920A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 贵州天保生态股份有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of herbage survival rate in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN108703051A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | Madagascar palm nursery propagation method |
| CN109220702A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of application matrix |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07298777A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-14 | Bio Polymer Res:Kk | Artificial soil composition |
| JPH10210857A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Shimizu Corp | Vegetation material containing biocellulose and vegetation method using biocellulose |
-
2012
- 2012-06-12 CN CN201210190989.8A patent/CN103483050A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07298777A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-14 | Bio Polymer Res:Kk | Artificial soil composition |
| JPH10210857A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Shimizu Corp | Vegetation material containing biocellulose and vegetation method using biocellulose |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211518A (en) * | 2014-09-07 | 2014-12-17 | 尹红 | Plant growth nutrient solution |
| CN105432328A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县周杨农业有限公司 | Double-tongue grafting method for apocarya |
| CN106941920A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 贵州天保生态股份有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of herbage survival rate in a kind of Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN106941920B (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2020-11-10 | 贵州天保生态股份有限公司 | Planting method for improving survival rate of pasture in stony desertification area |
| CN108703051A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-10-26 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | Madagascar palm nursery propagation method |
| CN109220702A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-01-18 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of application matrix |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |