CN109673462A - The method for transplanting of big tea oil tree - Google Patents
The method for transplanting of big tea oil tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673462A CN109673462A CN201811644362.9A CN201811644362A CN109673462A CN 109673462 A CN109673462 A CN 109673462A CN 201811644362 A CN201811644362 A CN 201811644362A CN 109673462 A CN109673462 A CN 109673462A
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- tea oil
- oil tree
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- big tea
- transplanted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for transplanting of big tea oil tree, it is the following steps are included: heavy pruning tea oil tree, digging tea oil tree, cultivation tea oil tree, cultivation tea oil tree and covering with ground sheeting, the survival rate that big tea oil tree is transplanted can be improved to 90% by the method for transplanting of the big tea oil tree, greatly avoid the wasting of resources of big tea oil tree.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil teas to transplant field, and in particular, to a kind of method for transplanting of big tea oil tree.
Background technique
Oil tea (Camellia oliefera Abel.) originates in and main cultivation is in China, is the distinctive woody edible oil in China
Expect tree species, have cultivation in more than 2000 years and utilize history, is the woody oleiferous plants that China's planting area is maximum, distribution is most wide
Tree species in Chinese national economy construction and Eco-environmental Forestry and keep occupying in the balance between supply and demand of China's edible vegetable oil important
Status.In recent years, the import of China's grease oil plant increases year after year, and grease oil plant net importation folding oil has reached 2088.9 ten thousand within 2008
Ton, the degree of self-sufficiency of China's edible vegetable oil drop to 37% or so of 2008 by the 60% of the beginning of this century, and grain and oil industry development is made
Paid much attention to concerning national food security by country for the important component of grain-production.
The existing camellia oleifera lam area in the whole nation is 45,000,000 mu, wherein about 30% is to plant the old-age group carried at the beginning of liberation
Woods, remaining is mostly the C. olelfera forest of the 60 to 70's of last century plantation, and aging is serious, extensive management, per mu yield
5 kg of shortage of oil, the confidence for lowly having seriously affected Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households oil tea of economic benefit.It is changed using the update of excellent camellia oleifera cultivar
Generation afforestation, is one of important channel of low production forest improvement.But since oil tea is planted on the mountain ridge mostly, transplanting survival rate is relatively low, makes
Big tea oil tree utilization of resources difficulty is obtained, the big tree dug out during regeneration is generally only used as firewood and is burned, and causes greatly
Measure the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of method for transplanting of big tea oil tree, to solve the above problems.
Specifically, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method for transplanting of big tea oil tree comprising following steps:
Heavy pruning tea oil tree trims the branches and leaves between big tea oil tree from the ground 0.7~1 m, subtracts bough, only in trunk branch
A small amount of blade is stayed on the accessory branch of distribution, obtains big tea oil tree to be transplanted；Avoid a large amount of nutrient consumption；
It digs tea oil tree to dig out the big tea oil tree to be transplanted, the soil ball that tree root is 45~50 cm with diameter obtains to plant
The big tea oil tree planted；
It plants tea oil tree to transplant the big tea oil tree transplanted, the upper end of the soil ball is flushed with plant ground, is transplanted
Afterwards, root water is poured to the big tea oil tree transplanted again, until irrigating；
Covering with ground sheeting carries out covering with ground sheeting to the big tea oil tree transplanted again.
Based on above-mentioned, transplanting time is annual 2~March of the Gregorian calendar.
Based on above-mentioned, the step of the digging tea oil tree in, be 30~35 to the big tea oil tree to be transplanted depth of uprooting
cm。
Based on above-mentioned, the step of the digging tea oil tree in, the soil ball is wound with straw rope.
Based on above-mentioned, the step of cultivation tea oil tree includes: that the big tea oil tree transplanted is transported to needs to transplant
Plot is got ready with line-spacing and spacing in the rows by the m of 3 m × 3, and the kiln of the cm of 60 cm × 60 is dug, and kiln depth is 40~45 cm, can be planted by described in
The big tea oil tree planted is put into the kiln, and the upper end of the soil ball is flushed with ground, starts to banket, and when banketing, is first filled out with fine earth
The bottom of the real kiln, after the completion of banketing, is a height of 10 cm by the center of circle of the trunk for the big tea oil tree transplanted again on the ground
Enclose heap.The fine earth refers to soil of the partial size less than 10 mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has substantive distinguishing features outstanding and marked improvement.Specifically, the present invention mentions
The method for transplanting of the big tea oil tree supplied can improve the survival rate that big tea oil tree is transplanted to 90% or more, greatly avoid big
The wasting of resources of tea oil tree has very high economic value.Specifically, the step of first passing through heavy pruning tea oil tree reduces moisture stream
In the step of losing, then dig tea oil tree, digging tea oil tree, the soil ball of the tree root band of big tea oil tree avoids the tree root of big tea oil tree from damaging；
And then when transplanting the step of tea oil tree, the upper end of the soil ball is flushed with plant ground, so as to the soil ball and big tea oil tree
Tree root sufficiently merged with surrounding soil, plant after the completion of carry out covering with ground sheeting, reach water-retaining effect, weeds be reduced or avoided and sprout
The purpose of hair.It is combined by the step of heavy pruning tea oil tree, digging tea oil tree, cultivation tea oil tree and covering with ground sheeting, improves big tea oil tree
The survival rate of transplanting.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for transplanting of big tea oil tree comprising following steps:
Branches and leaves between heavy pruning tea oil tree is liftoff to big tea oil tree 0.7~1 m are trimmed, and bough is subtracted, and are distributed in trunk branch
Accessory branch on stay a small amount of blade, obtain big tea oil tree to be transplanted；Purpose be retain original skeleton and it is tree-like before
It puts, to reduce water loss, only maintains the moisture and nutrient that retain a small amount of blade；
It digs tea oil tree to dig out the big tea oil tree to be transplanted, obtains the big tea oil tree that can be transplanted；Wherein, described to transplant
Big tea oil tree tree root with diameter be 45 cm soil ball, digging depth can be according to the main root of the big tea oil tree to be transplanted
Subject to depth, the effect of soil ball is to protect the tree root of big tea oil tree, avoids breakage；In other examples, the soil ball
Diameter can be any other value of 47 cm, 50 cm or 45~50cm；
Tea oil tree is planted to transplant the big tea oil tree transplanted, the upper end of the soil ball is flushed with plant ground, so as to
The tree root of the soil ball and big tea oil tree is sufficiently merged with soil, improves survival rate；After plant, to the big tea oil tree transplanted again
Tree stump pour root water, until irrigating；The root water is that tap water is added in the root water in other examples
Root-inducing powder；In other examples, root water twice is poured to the tree stump for the big tea oil tree transplanted again, with same after plant three days
The method of sample pours a root water again；
Covering with ground sheeting carries out covering with ground sheeting to the big tea oil tree transplanted again；With covering with ground sheeting come water-retaining effect, reduce or
Avoid weed germination.Specifically, the mulch other side of about 1~1.2 m is cut, in field, the either side of square is cut to centre, so
Rear cover is below the big oil tea tree stump transplanted again, and coverage area is using the trunk for the big tea oil tree transplanted again as the center of circle 60~70
Cm is circle, and the Tu Gou that 10 cm depth is dug around round has buried mulch and treaded, fixation mulch.
It is transplanted using the method for transplanting of the big tea oil tree of the present embodiment, survival rate 90%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is: transplanting time is the Gregorian calendar 27 days 2 months, in other embodiments
In, any one day in transplanting time optional annual 2~March of the Gregorian calendar.It is moved using the method for transplanting of the big tea oil tree of the present embodiment
It plants, survival rate 91%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is: in the step of the digging tea oil tree, to described to be transplanted big
Tea oil tree uproots depth as 30 cm.In other examples, depth of uprooting can be any deep between 35 cm or 30~35 cm
Degree.
It is transplanted using the method for transplanting of the big tea oil tree of the present embodiment, survival rate 90%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is: in the step of the digging tea oil tree, the soil ball is twined with straw rope
Around avoiding soil ball damaged, influence tree root.
It is transplanted using the method for transplanting of the big tea oil tree of the present embodiment, survival rate 92%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and difference is: the step of cultivation tea oil tree includes: to transplant described
Big tea oil tree transports to the plot for needing to transplant, and is got ready with line-spacing and spacing in the rows by the m of 3 m × 3, digs the kiln of the cm of 60 cm × 60, and kiln is deep
For 45 cm, the big tea oil tree transplanted is put into the kiln, the upper end of the soil ball is flushed with ground, starts to banket,
When banketing, the bottom of the kiln is first tamped with fine earth, after the completion of banketing, on the ground with the trunk for the big tea oil tree transplanted again
Heap is enclosed for what a height of 10 cm was in the center of circle, to water.
It is transplanted using the method for transplanting of the big tea oil tree of the present embodiment, survival rate 94%.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced；Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of big tea oil tree comprising following steps:
Heavy pruning tea oil tree trims the branches and leaves between big tea oil tree from the ground 0.7~1 m, subtracts bough, obtains wait transplant
Big tea oil tree；
It digs tea oil tree to dig out the big tea oil tree to be transplanted, obtains the big tea oil tree that can be transplanted；Wherein, described to transplant
Big tea oil tree tree root with diameter be 45~50 cm soil ball,
It plants tea oil tree to transplant the big tea oil tree transplanted, the upper end of the soil ball and planting-site after transplanting again
Face flushes, and root water is poured to the big tea oil tree transplanted again, until irrigating；
Covering with ground sheeting carries out covering with ground sheeting to the big tea oil tree transplanted again.
2. the method for transplanting of big tea oil tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transplanting time is the annual Gregorian calendar 2~3
Month.
3. the method for transplanting of big tea oil tree according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the step of the digging tea oil tree
In, depth is uprooted to the big tea oil tree to be transplanted as 30~35 cm.
4. the method for transplanting of big tea oil tree according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step of the digging tea oil tree,
The soil ball is wound with straw rope.
5. the method for transplanting of big tea oil tree according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step of cultivation tea oil tree wraps
It includes: the big tea oil tree transplanted being transported to the plot for needing to transplant, is got ready with line-spacing and spacing in the rows by the m of 3 m × 3, dig 60
The kiln of the cm of cm × 60, kiln depth be 40~45 cm, the big tea oil tree transplanted is put into the kiln, the soil ball it is upper
End is flushed with plant ground, is started to banket, when banketing, the bottom of the kiln is first tamped with fine earth, after the completion of banketing, on the ground
Heap is enclosed using the trunk for the big tea oil tree transplanted again as what a height of 10 cm was in the center of circle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811644362.9A CN109673462A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | The method for transplanting of big tea oil tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811644362.9A CN109673462A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | The method for transplanting of big tea oil tree |
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| CN109673462A true CN109673462A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249957A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of trees complete crown transplantation method |
Citations (2)
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| CN103250611A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for bare-root transplant of adult tea-oil tree |
| CN107455224A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811644362.9A patent/CN109673462A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250611A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for bare-root transplant of adult tea-oil tree |
| CN107455224A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽省龙成生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110249957A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-20 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of trees complete crown transplantation method |
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