CN108419622A - A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108419622A CN108419622A CN201810495251.XA CN201810495251A CN108419622A CN 108419622 A CN108419622 A CN 108419622A CN 201810495251 A CN201810495251 A CN 201810495251A CN 108419622 A CN108419622 A CN 108419622A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- kilograms
- yacon
- hole
- implantation methods
- quality
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality, belong to proportion of crop planting technical field.It include 1) seed selection, 2) select planting site, 3) arrange planting site, 4) dig pit, 5) apply fertilizer to the subsoil, 6) plantation, 7) growth management, 8) harvesting and etc..Chemical fertilizer and pesticide are not used in the entire planting process of the present invention, by rational seed selection, selection of land and unique implantation methods, yacon moisture abundance, the sugariness planted out are high, crisp and tender, and mouthfeel is fabulous and not easy to crack.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of yacon implantation methods more particularly to a kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality, belong to
In proportion of crop planting technical field.
Background technology
Yacon belongs to composite family, is a kind of composite family herbaceos perennial, and chrysanthemum potato platymiscium, root tuber contains abundant moisture content
With fructooligosaccharide, i.e. sweet tea is tasted and crisp, it can also be edible as fruit.In addition expert, which also studies, finds that yacon has very by force
Medical value, have a remarkable effect especially for male health-care, yacon contain higher calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, potassium, selenium etc. and
Trace element.Blood can be improved, reduce blood glucose, blood fat and cholesterol, hypertension and diabetes are prevented and treated, to the elderly
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have apparent health-care effect, and the fructooligosaccharide content of yacon is highest in all plants, can be helped digest, and adjust
Stomach is managed, diarrhea is treated, keeps defecation unobstructed, is the jinx of enterogastritis, anti-inflammatory diuresis keeps urinary tract unimpeded, reduces calculus and cause
Carcinomycin, removing toxic substances of clearing liver, can effectively prevent facial dark sore spot, be the natural health care fruit of skin maintenance.
However, using conventional method plant yacon moisture it is less, sugariness is relatively low, not tender and crisp enough, mouthfeel it is poor and hold
It is easy to crack.
Invention content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement yacon qualities
Implantation methods, the yacon moisture of this method plantation is sufficient, sugariness is high, crisp and tender, and mouthfeel is fabulous and not easy to crack.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality,
Include the following steps：
1) it chooses seeds：Select bud eye is fresh, uniform in size, bud eye in 3 or more gold zone yacon bulbs as seed；
2) planting site is selected：Select height above sea level for 1000~1500 meters, the thin sand that light application time is longer, the soil is porous
As planting site, wherein：Fine sand proportion is 50% or so；
3) planting site is arranged：Earth's surface is laid in using stalk, fallen leaves, weeds and offal/cigarette joint, thickness be 5cm with
On, burning carries out deinsectization, getting fat；It is applied per acre in ground surface and spills 600 kilograms or so progress desinsections of quick lime, wait for that quick lime is completely loose
It dissipates and deep ploughs later, deep ploughing depth is 30~50cm；
4) it digs pit：It digs pit for 2~March, hole is away from for 40~50cm, cheating a diameter of 20cm or so, the hole left sides depth 30cm
It is right；
5) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil：First Radish seed shell or wheat shell are applied and spilt in hole bottom, thickness is 2cm or more；Then barnyard manure is used per acre
2000~3000 kilograms, 200~300 kilograms of chicken manure, 200~300 kilograms of cow dung, 200~300 kilograms of pig manure, plant ash 1000
~1500 kilograms, 250~300 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1000~1500 kilograms of wormcast be uniformly mixed and spread fertilizer over the fields in hole；
6) it plants：Yacon seed is planted in hole, and carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering at least 5cm；
7) growth management：It after budding, need to water in time when dry, as 50~60cm of cane, each hole stays 2~3
Strain cane, extra diameter bar is broken and is removed, timely weeding, and use per acre 3000~4000 kilograms of folium artemisiae argyi and night soil 3000~
5000 kilograms of progress top dressings, then earth up, and ridging height is 30cm or so；When Stem growth is to 80~100cm, by diameter
It is pinching that the top of bar cuts the progress of diameter bar；
8) it harvests：Autumn and winter excavates fruit.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, folium artemisiae argyi uses the cutting back shape that length is made as 3cm or so in grass chopper in step 7).
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the offal in step 3) refers to the thick and stiff vein of tobacco leaf, cigarette joint refer to two panels tobacco leaf it
Between big bar diameter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：The present invention
Chemical fertilizer and pesticide is not used in entire planting process, by rational seed selection, selection of land and unique implantation methods, plants out
Yacon moisture it is sufficient, sugariness is high, crisp and tender, mouthfeel is fabulous and not easy to crack.
The gas permeability of soil that fine sand proportion of the present invention is 50% or so is good, and the yacon moisture distribution of plantation is uniform,
It is not easy to crack, crisp in taste；It is laid in earth's surface using stalk, fallen leaves, weeds and offal/cigarette joint to burn, not only rise
It is acted on to good deinsectization, can also enhance soil fertility, improve the water retention property of sand；Irregular mode of digging pit, makes
Yacon plant can fully and sun exposure promote its photosynthesis, the content of yacon sugar can be effectively improved, to carry
High yacon sugariness；Radish seed shell or wheat shell are spilt in hole bottom application, can not only enhance fertility, it is often more important that plays water storage guarantor
The double action of wet and anti-ponding；Using barnyard manure, chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure, plant ash, Soybean Meal, wormcast as base fertilizer, adopt
Top dressing is carried out with folium artemisiae argyi and night soil, the yacon washiness planted out, sugariness are high, mouthfeel is extremely brittle and not easy to crack.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated：
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality, include the following steps：
1) it chooses seeds：Select bud eye is fresh, uniform in size, bud eye in 3 or more gold zone yacon bulbs as seed；
2) planting site is selected：Height above sea level is selected to be used as kind for 1000 meters, the thin sand that light application time is longer, the soil is porous
Ground is planted, wherein：Fine sand proportion is 50% or so；
3) planting site is arranged：Earth's surface is laid in using stalk, fallen leaves, weeds and offal/cigarette joint, thickness be 5cm with
On, burning carries out deinsectization, getting fat；It is applied per acre in ground surface and spills 600 kilograms or so progress desinsections of quick lime, wait for that quick lime is completely loose
It dissipates and deep ploughs later, deep ploughing depth is 30cm；
4) it digs pit：It in 2 months, digs pit, hole is away from for 40cm, cheating a diameter of 20cm or so, hole depth 30cm or so；
5) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil：First Radish seed shell or wheat shell are applied and spilt in hole bottom, thickness is 2cm or more；Then barnyard manure is used per acre
2000 kilograms, 300 kilograms of chicken manure, 200 kilograms of cow dung, 300 kilograms of pig manure, 1000 kilograms of plant ash, 300 kilograms of Soybean Meal, earthworm
1000 kilograms of earthworm excrement, which is uniformly mixed, to be spread fertilizer over the fields in hole；
6) it plants：Yacon seed is planted in hole, and carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering at least 5cm；
7) growth management：After budding, it need to water in time when dry, as cane 50cm, 2 plants of canes are stayed in each hole,
Extra diameter bar is broken and is removed, timely weeding, and 3000 public affairs of cutting back shape folium artemisiae argyi that length is 3cm or so are made with grass chopper per acre
The 5000 kilograms of progress top dressings of jin and night soil, then earth up, ridging height is 30cm or so；When Stem growth to 80cm
When, it is pinching that the top of diameter bar is cut into the progress of diameter bar；
8) it harvests：Autumn and winter excavates fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality, include the following steps：
1) it chooses seeds：Select bud eye is fresh, uniform in size, bud eye in 3 or more gold zone yacon bulbs as seed；
2) planting site is selected：Height above sea level is selected to be used as kind for 1200 meters, the thin sand that light application time is longer, the soil is porous
Ground is planted, wherein：Fine sand proportion is 50% or so；
3) planting site is arranged：Earth's surface is laid in using stalk, fallen leaves, weeds and offal/cigarette joint, thickness be 5cm with
On, burning carries out deinsectization, getting fat；It is applied per acre in ground surface and spills 600 kilograms or so progress desinsections of quick lime, wait for that quick lime is completely loose
It dissipates and deep ploughs later, deep ploughing depth is 40cm；
4) it digs pit：Late Febuary digs pit, and hole is away from for 45cm, cheating a diameter of 20cm or so, hole depth 30cm or so；
5) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil：First Radish seed shell or wheat shell are applied and spilt in hole bottom, thickness is 2cm or more；Then barnyard manure is used per acre
2500 kilograms, 250 kilograms of chicken manure, 250 kilograms of cow dung, 250 kilograms of pig manure, 1250 kilograms of plant ash, 275 kilograms of Soybean Meal, earthworm
1250 kilograms of earthworm excrement, which is uniformly mixed, to be spread fertilizer over the fields in hole；
6) it plants：Yacon seed is planted in hole, and carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering at least 5cm；
7) growth management：After budding, it need to water in time when dry, as cane 55cm, 2 plants of canes are stayed in each hole,
Extra diameter bar is broken and is removed, timely weeding, and 3500 public affairs of cutting back shape folium artemisiae argyi that length is 3cm or so are made with grass chopper per acre
The 4000 kilograms of progress top dressings of jin and night soil, then earth up, ridging height is 30cm or so；When Stem growth to 90cm
When, it is pinching that the top of diameter bar is cut into the progress of diameter bar；
8) it harvests：Autumn and winter excavates fruit.
Embodiment 3, a kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality, include the following steps：
1) it chooses seeds：Select bud eye is fresh, uniform in size, bud eye in 3 or more gold zone yacon bulbs as seed；
2) planting site is selected：Height above sea level is selected to be used as kind for 1500 meters, the thin sand that light application time is longer, the soil is porous
Ground is planted, wherein：Fine sand proportion is 50% or so；
3) planting site is arranged：Earth's surface is laid in using stalk, fallen leaves, weeds and offal/cigarette joint, thickness be 5cm with
On, burning carries out deinsectization, getting fat；It is applied per acre in ground surface and spills 600 kilograms or so progress desinsections of quick lime, wait for that quick lime is completely loose
It dissipates and deep ploughs later, deep ploughing depth is 50cm；
4) it digs pit：It digs pit March, hole is away from for 50cm, cheating a diameter of 20cm or so, hole depth 30cm or so；
5) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil：First Radish seed shell or wheat shell are applied and spilt in hole bottom, thickness is 2cm or more；Then barnyard manure is used per acre
3000 kilograms, 200 kilograms of chicken manure, 300 kilograms of cow dung, 200 kilograms of pig manure, 1500 kilograms of plant ash, 250 kilograms of Soybean Meal, earthworm
1500 kilograms of earthworm excrement, which is uniformly mixed, to be spread fertilizer over the fields in hole；
6) it plants：Yacon seed is planted in hole, and carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering at least 5cm；
7) growth management：After budding, it need to water in time when dry, as cane 60cm, 3 plants of canes are stayed in each hole,
Extra diameter bar is broken and is removed, timely weeding, and 4000 public affairs of cutting back shape folium artemisiae argyi that length is 3cm or so are made with grass chopper per acre
The 3000 kilograms of progress top dressings of jin and night soil, then earth up, ridging height is 30cm or so；When Stem growth to 100cm
When, it is pinching that the top of diameter bar is cut into the progress of diameter bar；
8) it harvests：Autumn and winter excavates fruit.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) it chooses seeds：Select bud eye is fresh, uniform in size, bud eye in 3 or more gold zone yacon bulbs as seed；
2) planting site is selected：Select height above sea level for 1000~1500 meters, the thin sand conduct that light application time is longer, the soil is porous
Planting site, wherein：Fine sand proportion is 50% or so；
3) planting site is arranged：Earth's surface is laid in using stalk, fallen leaves, weeds and offal/cigarette joint, thickness is 5cm or more, combustion
Burn into row deinsectization, getting fat；It is applied per acre in ground surface and spills 600 kilograms or so progress desinsections of quick lime, wait for the completely loose mistake of quick lime
After deep plough, deep ploughing depth be 30~50cm；
4) it digs pit：It digs pit for 2~March, hole is away from for 40~50cm, cheating a diameter of 20cm or so, hole depth 30cm or so；
5) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil：First Radish seed shell or wheat shell are applied and spilt in hole bottom, thickness is 2cm or more；Then barnyard manure 2000 is used per acre
~3000 kilograms, 200~300 kilograms of chicken manure, 200~300 kilograms of cow dung, 200~300 kilograms of pig manure, plant ash 1000~
1500 kilograms, 250~300 kilograms of Soybean Meal, 1000~1500 kilograms of wormcast be uniformly mixed and spread fertilizer over the fields in hole；
6) it plants：Yacon seed is planted in hole, and carries out earthing, thickness of earth covering at least 5cm；
7) growth management：It after budding, need to water in time when dry, as 50~60cm of cane, 2~3 plants of stems are stayed in each hole
Extra diameter bar is broken and is removed by bar, timely weeding, and uses 3000~4000 kilograms of folium artemisiae argyi and night soil 3000~5000 public per acre
Jin carries out top dressing, then earths up, and ridging height is 30cm or so；When Stem growth is to 80~100cm, most by diameter bar
It is pinching that the progress of diameter bar is cut on top；
8) it harvests：Autumn and winter excavates fruit.
2. improving the implantation methods of yacon quality as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Folium artemisiae argyi is using broken in step 7)
The cutting back shape that length is 3cm or so is made in careless machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810495251.XA CN108419622A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810495251.XA CN108419622A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality |
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| CN108419622A true CN108419622A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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| CN201810495251.XA Pending CN108419622A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of implantation methods improving yacon quality |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396531A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 湘西自治洲山源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of smallanthus sonchifolius |
| CN104541927A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon |
| CN105123246A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for yacon trees |
| CN105557261A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 陈�基 | Method for cultivating smallanthus sonchifolius |
| CN106105639A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods |
| CN106538328A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 卢平 | A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods |
| CN107241986A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201810495251.XA patent/CN108419622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396531A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-11 | 湘西自治洲山源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of smallanthus sonchifolius |
| CN104541927A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 金思思 | High-yield cultivation method of organic yacon |
| CN105123246A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽格瑞农业开发有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for yacon trees |
| CN105557261A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-11 | 陈�基 | Method for cultivating smallanthus sonchifolius |
| CN106105639A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi implantation methods |
| CN106538328A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-29 | 卢平 | A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods |
| CN107241986A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘军: "《图解梨良种良法》", 28 February 2013, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 康裕鑫: "《特种经济作物栽培》", 30 December 1994, 中国农业出版社 * |
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