CN106358956A

CN106358956A - Cutting seedling raising method for increasing yield of figs

Info

Publication number: CN106358956A
Application number: CN201610813106.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王中伟
Original assignee: Anhui Yi Fruit Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yi Fruit Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-09-09
Filing date: 2016-09-09
Publication date: 2017-02-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting seedling raising method for increasing the yield of figs. The cutting seedling raising method comprises the steps of preparing a seedling raising field, collecting cuttings, treating the cuttings and managing the seedling raising. Compared with the prior art, the cutting seedling raising method has the following advantages that the cuttings are collected by selecting plants which rapidly grow in summer and then are treated, and cuttage is directly performed, so that the seedling raising in the field can be realized, the seedling raising management cost is reduced, the high survival rate is guaranteed, fruits can be borne in the same year, the survival rate of seedlings after transplantation is high, nutritive water prepared by fermentation is irrigated during seedling raising, the use of pesticides can be reduced, nutrition required by the seedlings during seedling raising is guaranteed, the seedling raising time is shortened, the seedling raising management process is simplified, and economic benefits are obvious.

Description

A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method improving Fructus Fici yield

Technical field

The invention belongs to Fructus Fici planting technology field is and in particular to a kind of cutting propagation side of raising Fructus Fici yield Method.

Background technology

Fig fruit softness taste is sweet, and local flavor is special, rich in Fructose easily absorbed by the body and glucose, carotene and The content of vitamin d is also higher, is a kind of good health fruit, has the Fructus Fici of high-quality in the Mediterranean of Israel Kind, its fruit yield is slightly below common variety, but its sugariness is better than general kind, has grass green grass or young crops taste, fruit mesh consolidation, sarcocarp viscosity Greatly, welcome by market, but this optimization kind is also rarely had plantation in China at present, persimmon Gang Xiang is located between Yangze river and Huai river, is in Middle latitude area, is that subtropical zones moisten season weather, the feature of average temperature of the whole year change be monsoon substantially, make a clear distinction between the four seasons, temperature is gentle, Moderate rainfall, spring-warm syndrome are changeable, the clear and crisp days of autumn, plum rains are notable, Xia Yu concentrates, and weather conditions comparative superiority, climate resources enrich, closely Nian Lai, Fructus Fici plantation is also gradually risen in locality, for fast seedling growing, generally by the way of cutting propagation, generally selects Branch before the flowing of spring resin carries out cuttage as cuttage bar, and survival rate is relatively low, and seedling raise period is long.

Content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of raising Fructus Fici yield.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method improving Fructus Fici yield, including Following steps:

(1) nursery prepares: soil deep tillage 50-60cm admixes 300kg farm manure, 200kg recovery tea in every mu of Tian Tuzhong Leaf, 80kg sugarcane bagasse, after stirring, pour water, adjust soil ph value to 6.5, standby；

(2) cuttage bar collection: select biennial plant best in quality, robust growth, in mid-June then to plant centre bit The branch put is acquired, and the collection thick 1.8-2.2cm of branch, length 20-26cm, the branch section with three buds are as cuttage bar；

(3) skewer cutting treatment: every for cuttage bar 20 are bundled into a bundle, in lower end immersion treatment fluid, treatment fluid is with 0.2-0.4m/s Speed 1-1.5 hour is processed to its impulse, having processed cuttage according to a conventional method in 3 hours；

Wherein, treatment fluid by 100 parts of water, 0.5 part of mesaconic acid, 2 parts of 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids, 0.3 part of forchlorfenuron, 0.06 part Potassium rhodanate, 1 portion of trehalose are formulated at normal temperatures；

(4) seedling management: after cuttage, every three days, nutritive water is watered to cutting seedling, the preparation method of nutritive water For: prepare reclaim pine needle powder 8-15 part, Folium Camelliae sinensis powder 7-10 part, 2-3 part carefully brown squama mushroom, 3-4 part cane sugar powder, 5-7 part Herba Urticae Cannabinae powder, 6-8 part carbamide, 1-2 part potassium chloride, 2-3 part calcium phosphate and 55 parts of water, put into after mixing in fermentation vat, add in every 100g material 10g yeast, controls fermentation temperature to be 55-65 DEG C, and fermentation obtains fermentation liquid after 5-7 days, and 500 times of dilution obtains final product；

(5) transplant: when Fructus Fici grows 3-4 bar sprout, you can transplanted.

As further improvement of these options, described recovery Folium Camelliae sinensis are the Folium Camelliae sinensis after soaking, and water content is 15-20%, The water content of sugarcane bagasse is 35-40%.

The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology in the present invention and selects the rapid plant of summer growth to gather cuttage Bar, directly carries out cuttage, it is possible to achieve in Tanaka's nursery, reduces seedling management cost after process, and ensures higher surviving Rate, can bear fruit then, and after gained seedling replanting, survival rate is higher, the nutritive water that pouring fermentation is obtained in seedling raising process, Can reduce pesticide using it is ensured that seedling desired nutritional in seedling raising process, shorten seedling raise period, simplify seedling management process, Remarkable in economical benefits.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment

A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method improving Fructus Fici yield, comprises the following steps:

(5) transplant: when Fructus Fici grows 3-4 bar sprout, you can transplanted.

Wherein, the described water content reclaiming Folium Camelliae sinensis is 15-20%, and the water content of sugarcane bagasse is 35-40%.

It is compared by method nursery in the present embodiment and existing method nursery, from Blanc Rake as plantation object, Obtain data below after culture:

Project	Survival rate of seedling (%)	Transplanting survival rate (%)	The longest root length (cm)	Every plant of radical (bar)
					Experimental group	99.7	98.6	16.4	10.8
Matched group	94.2	92.5	17.2	8.6

Table 1

Be can be seen that high by method nursery gained survival rate of plant in the present invention by data in table 1, transplanting survival rate is high, Although long root length be less than matched group, tiller more it is easier to absorb nutrition, meanwhile, can using method nursery in the present invention To shorten growing-seedling period 5-7 days, economic benefit is higher.

Claims

1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method improving Fructus Fici yield is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(5) transplant: when Fructus Fici grows 3-4 bar sprout, you can transplanted.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method improving Fructus Fici yield it is characterised in that described recovery Folium Camelliae sinensis Water content be 15-20%, the water content of sugarcane bagasse is 35-40%.