CN107624484A - A kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method - Google Patents
A kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624484A CN107624484A CN201710944099.4A CN201710944099A CN107624484A CN 107624484 A CN107624484 A CN 107624484A CN 201710944099 A CN201710944099 A CN 201710944099A CN 107624484 A CN107624484 A CN 107624484A
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- cuttage
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Abstract
A kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method, comprises the following steps：Step 1: in the winter time growth selection it is healthy and strong it is substantial, disease-free, medulla is small, the annotinous branch of the fertile lignifying of axillary bud, a diameter of 0.4 0.9 centimetres of branch, remove shoot apex, the sand storage in cellar, branch is taken out to the stem section for being cut into that length is 10 14 centimetres at spring, there are 23 section stipes, at least with 2 buds in stem section；Step 2: the inferior end notch of stem section is cut flat close to the position of stipes, upper end otch is cut flat position of 1 1.5 centimetres away from bud, upper end otch bag of sealing with wax, inferior end notch mass concentration for 5000 mg/litres soaking with indole butyric acid 3 seconds, so as to which cuttage bar be made；Step 3: the soil pH value in seedbed is adjusted into 5.5 6.5 with soil conditioner, cuttage bar is inserted perpendicularly on seedbed with 20 cm x of distance between rows and hills, 10 centimetres of distance, the 2/3 of cuttage bar length buries, then the soil pressure around cuttage bar is real, then pours permeable；Step 4: watering in one week is once until the long root of cuttage bar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method.
Background technology
Kiwi berry is a kind of liana fruit, and in China, cultivation history is long, the soft texture of kiwifruit fruit, mouthfeel acid
Sweet tea.Removed in kiwifruit fruit containing the organic matter such as actinidine, proteolytic enzyme, tannin pectin and carbohydrate, and calcium, potassium, selenium,
Outside the trace element such as zinc, germanium and 17 kinds of amino acid of needed by human body, also containing abundant vitamin C, grape acid, fructose, citric acid,
Malic acid, fat, make the fruit that a kind of quality is fresh and tender, nutritious.
Kiwi berry main root is undeveloped, and lateral root distribution is shallow and wide, and fibrous root is especially flourishing, and its root is fleshy root, therefore Kiwi berry
Like upper strata it is deep, it is fertile it is loose, water conservation draining is good, humus content is high and in acid or subacidity soil, but in life
Production practice in, can comply fully with Kiwi berry plantation require soil it is seldom so that fruit quality and yield are affected.
Propagation by Cuttage for Kiwifruit is a kind of easy-to-use modes of reproduction, yet with cottage method is improper and soil ring
The limitation in border, Kiwi berry cuttage bar rooting rate and survival rate are relatively low, seedling is bred rapidly.
The content of the invention
Cuttage branch rooting rate and the low technical problem of survival rate, mesh of the invention during in order to solve Propagation by Cuttage for Kiwifruit
Be to provide a kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method, significantly improve cuttage branch survival rate, improve the pH value and structure of soil,
Make soil be more suitable for Kiwi berry cuttage branch to take root and grow.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: in the winter time growth selection it is healthy and strong it is substantial, disease-free, medulla is small, the annotinous branch of the fertile lignifying of axillary bud,
A diameter of 0.4-0.9 centimetres of branch, shoot apex is removed, the sand storage in cellar, branch is taken out at spring and is cut into length and is
10-14 centimetres of stem section, there is 2-3 section stipes, at least with 2 buds in stem section；
Step 2: the inferior end notch of stem section is cut flat close to the position of stipes, upper end otch is cut position of 1-1.5 centimetres away from bud
Flat, upper end otch bag of sealing with wax, inferior end notch mass concentration is the soaking with indole butyric acid 3 seconds of 5000 mg/litres, so as to make
Into cuttage bar；
Step 3: the soil pH value in seedbed is adjusted into 5.5-6.5 with soil conditioner, with 10 centimetres of 20 cm x of distance between rows and hills
Distance is inserted perpendicularly into cuttage bar on seedbed, and the 2/3 of cuttage bar length buries, then the soil pressure around cuttage bar is real, then pours
Permeable, the soil conditioner is made up of siccative and wet feed, and the preparation method of soil conditioner is：100- is taken according to parts by weight
110 parts of pine nut shell particles, 200-350 parts water, 10-12 parts diatomite, 0.5-1 parts calcium silicates, 0.5-1 parts potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts dimension
Raw plain C and 3-5 parts vitamin E takes pine nut shell particle, water, diatomite, calcium silicates, potassium sulfate as raw material from raw material
It is placed in Microwave Extraction device, Microwave Extraction under conditions of being 400-600W in 75-85 DEG C, microwave output power, extracts 0.5-1
Filtered after hour, obtain extract solution and filtrate, siccative is made after filtrate is dried, vitamin C is added into extract solution
And vitamin E, wet feed is made after being well mixed；
Step 4: watering in one week is once until the long root of cuttage bar.
The pine nut shell particle is to be put into Pine seed shell to crush in pulverizer to be made, the average diameter of pine nut shell particle
For 1-1.5 millimeters.
The raw material also include 1-2 parts pteroylglutamic acid and 1-2 part glycine betaines, after the Microwave Extraction obtains extract solution
It is well mixed after vitamin C, vitamin E, pteroylglutamic acid and glycine betaine are added into extract solution, that is, wet feed is made.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：A kind of Kiwi berry cuttage of the present invention
Method, low, strong adaptability is required to soil property, can increase substantially Kiwi berry cuttage branch survival rate, rooting rate faster, has
Beneficial to large-scale plantation.
The soil pH value in seedbed is adjusted to 5.5-6.5 by the present invention using soil conditioner, is provided for the growth of Kiwi berry
Suitable soil environment.The soil conditioner is made up of siccative and wet feed, is first mixed siccative with nursery soil during use
Uniformly, wet feed is then poured again.Siccative improves the total porosity of soil, keeps soil from packing together, and enhances the saturating of soil
Gas and water penetration, cuttage branch is easily taken root, promote the extension and growth of cuttage branch lateral root and fibrous root.Wet feed is effective
Soil pH value, and taking root and growing and provide appropriate trace element and nutrition for cuttage branch in wet feed are adjusted, is improved
The rooting rate and the speed of growth of cuttage branch, and then improve the survival rate of cuttage branch.
Soil conditioner used in the present invention, its siccative and wet feed are using Pine seed shell as primary raw material, wet feed
It is that extraction obtains after being mixed by raw materials such as Pine seed shells, the acid polysaccharide moiety in leaching process in pine nut shell particle is extracted
Out so that extract solution is in acidity, and acidic polysaccharose enriches the nutrition of soil, makes the fertility of soil strengthen.The silicon added
Diatomaceous earth and calcium silicates promote the leaching velocity of acidic polysaccharose, and provide various trace elements for soil.Added into extract solution
Vitamin C and vitamin E effectively maintain the stability of acidic polysaccharose, and then ensure that the function of wet feed.Contain butterfly in wet feed
Acyl glutamic acid and glycine betaine, effective stimulus cuttage root-taking, substantially reduce repoductive time.
Specifically apply mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.Implement process, condition, reagent of the present invention etc., be the universal knowledege of this area in addition to the following content specially referred to
And content is not particularly limited in common knowledge, the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: in the winter time growth selection it is healthy and strong it is substantial, disease-free, medulla is small, the annotinous branch of the fertile lignifying of axillary bud,
A diameter of 0.4 centimetre of branch, shoot apex is removed, the sand storage in cellar, branch is taken out at spring and is cut into length as 10 lis
The stem section of rice, there are 2 section stipes, at least with 2 buds in stem section；
Step 2: the inferior end notch of stem section is cut flat close to the position of stipes, upper end otch is cut flat position of 1 centimetre away from bud,
Upper end otch bag of sealing with wax, inferior end notch mass concentration for 5000 mg/litres soaking with indole butyric acid 3 seconds, so as to be made
Cuttage bar；
Step 3: the soil pH value in seedbed is adjusted to 5.5 with soil conditioner, with 20 cm x of distance between rows and hills, 10 centimetres of distance
Cuttage bar is inserted perpendicularly on seedbed, the 2/3 of cuttage bar length buries, then the soil pressure around cuttage bar is real, then pour it is permeable,
The soil conditioner is made up of siccative and wet feed, and the preparation method of soil conditioner is：100 parts of pine nuts are taken according to parts by weight
Shell particle, 200 parts of water, 10 parts of diatomite, 0.5 part of calcium silicates, 0.5 part of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of vitamin Cs and 3 parts of vitamin E conducts
Raw material, pine nut shell particle, water, diatomite, calcium silicates, potassium sulfate is taken to be placed in Microwave Extraction device from raw material, 75
DEG C, microwave output power be 400W under conditions of Microwave Extraction, extraction 0.5 hour after filter, obtain extract solution and filtrate, will
Siccative is made after filtrate drying, vitamin C and vitamin E are added into extract solution, wet feed is made after being well mixed；
Step 4: watering in one week is once until the long root of cuttage bar.
The pine nut shell particle is to be put into Pine seed shell to crush in pulverizer to be made, the average diameter of pine nut shell particle
For 1 millimeter.
The raw material also include 1 part of pteroylglutamic acid and 1 part of glycine betaine, and the Microwave Extraction obtains extract solution and carried backward
Take and be well mixed after vitamin C, vitamin E, pteroylglutamic acid and glycine betaine are added in liquid, that is, wet feed is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: in the winter time growth selection it is healthy and strong it is substantial, disease-free, medulla is small, the annotinous branch of the fertile lignifying of axillary bud,
A diameter of 0.7 centimetre of branch, shoot apex is removed, the sand storage in cellar, branch is taken out at spring and is cut into length as 13 lis
The stem section of rice, there are 3 section stipes, at least with 2 buds in stem section；
Step 2: the inferior end notch of stem section is cut flat close to the position of stipes, upper end otch is cut position of 1.3 centimetres away from bud
Flat, upper end otch bag of sealing with wax, inferior end notch mass concentration is the soaking with indole butyric acid 3 seconds of 5000 mg/litres, so as to make
Into cuttage bar；
Step 3: the soil pH value in seedbed is adjusted to 6 with soil conditioner, with 20 cm x of distance between rows and hills, 10 centimetres of distance handle
Cuttage bar is inserted perpendicularly on seedbed, and the 2/3 of cuttage bar length buries, then the soil pressure around cuttage bar is real, then pours permeable, institute
State soil conditioner to be made up of siccative and wet feed, the preparation method of soil conditioner is：108 parts of pine nut shells are taken according to parts by weight
Particle, 320 parts of water, 10.5 parts of diatomite, 0.7 part of calcium silicates, 0.8 part of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of vitamin Cs and 3.5 parts of vitamin Es are made
For raw material, pine nut shell particle, water, diatomite, calcium silicates, potassium sulfate is taken to be placed in Microwave Extraction device from raw material,
83 DEG C, microwave output power be 480W under conditions of Microwave Extraction, extraction 0.6 hour after filter, obtain extract solution and filtrate,
Siccative is made after filtrate is dried, vitamin C and vitamin E are added into extract solution, wet feed is made after being well mixed；
Step 4: watering in one week is once until the long root of cuttage bar.
The pine nut shell particle is to be put into Pine seed shell to crush in pulverizer to be made, the average diameter of pine nut shell particle
For 1.1 millimeters.
The raw material also include 1.5 parts of pteroylglutamic acids and 1.4 parts of glycine betaines, after the Microwave Extraction obtains extract solution
It is well mixed after vitamin C, vitamin E, pteroylglutamic acid and glycine betaine are added into extract solution, that is, wet feed is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: in the winter time growth selection it is healthy and strong it is substantial, disease-free, medulla is small, the annotinous branch of the fertile lignifying of axillary bud,
A diameter of 0.9 centimetre of branch, shoot apex is removed, the sand storage in cellar, branch is taken out at spring and is cut into length as 14 lis
The stem section of rice, there are 3 section stipes, at least with 2 buds in stem section；
Step 2: the inferior end notch of stem section is cut flat close to the position of stipes, upper end otch is cut position of 1.5 centimetres away from bud
Flat, upper end otch bag of sealing with wax, inferior end notch mass concentration is the soaking with indole butyric acid 3 seconds of 5000 mg/litres, so as to make
Into cuttage bar；
Step 3: the soil pH value in seedbed is adjusted to 6.5 with soil conditioner, with 20 cm x of distance between rows and hills, 10 centimetres of distance
Cuttage bar is inserted perpendicularly on seedbed, the 2/3 of cuttage bar length buries, then the soil pressure around cuttage bar is real, then pour it is permeable,
The soil conditioner is made up of siccative and wet feed, and the preparation method of soil conditioner is：110 parts of pine nuts are taken according to parts by weight
Shell particle, 350 parts of water, 12 parts of diatomite, 1 part of calcium silicates, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of vitamin Cs and 5 parts of vitamin Es are as former material
Material, take pine nut shell particle, water, diatomite, calcium silicates, potassium sulfate to be placed in Microwave Extraction device from raw material, 85 DEG C, it is micro-
Ripple power output is Microwave Extraction under conditions of 600W, and extraction is filtered after 1 hour, extract solution and filtrate is obtained, by filtrate
Siccative is made after drying, vitamin C and vitamin E are added into extract solution, wet feed is made after being well mixed；
Step 4: watering in one week is once until the long root of cuttage bar.
The pine nut shell particle is to be put into Pine seed shell to crush in pulverizer to be made, the average diameter of pine nut shell particle
For 1.5 millimeters.
The raw material also include 2 parts of pteroylglutamic acids and 2 parts of glycine betaines, and the Microwave Extraction obtains extract solution and carried backward
Take and be well mixed after vitamin C, vitamin E, pteroylglutamic acid and glycine betaine are added in liquid, that is, wet feed is made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: in the winter time growth selection it is healthy and strong it is substantial, disease-free, medulla is small, the annotinous branch of the fertile lignifying of axillary bud,
A diameter of 0.4-0.9 centimetres of branch, shoot apex is removed, the sand storage in cellar, branch is taken out at spring and is cut into length and is
10-14 centimetres of stem section, there is 2-3 section stipes, at least with 2 buds in stem section；
Step 2: the inferior end notch of stem section is cut flat close to the position of stipes, upper end otch is cut position of 1-1.5 centimetres away from bud
Flat, upper end otch bag of sealing with wax, inferior end notch mass concentration is the soaking with indole butyric acid 3 seconds of 5000 mg/litres, so as to make
Into cuttage bar；
Step 3: the soil pH value in seedbed is adjusted into 5.5-6.5 with soil conditioner, with 10 centimetres of 20 cm x of distance between rows and hills
Distance is inserted perpendicularly into cuttage bar on seedbed, and the 2/3 of cuttage bar length buries, then the soil pressure around cuttage bar is real, then pours
Permeable, the soil conditioner is made up of siccative and wet feed, and the preparation method of soil conditioner is：100- is taken according to parts by weight
110 parts of pine nut shell particles, 200-350 parts water, 10-12 parts diatomite, 0.5-1 parts calcium silicates, 0.5-1 parts potassium sulfate, 3-5 parts dimension
Raw plain C and 3-5 parts vitamin E takes pine nut shell particle, water, diatomite, calcium silicates, potassium sulfate as raw material from raw material
It is placed in Microwave Extraction device, Microwave Extraction under conditions of being 400-600W in 75-85 DEG C, microwave output power, extracts 0.5-1
Filtered after hour, obtain extract solution and filtrate, siccative is made after filtrate is dried, vitamin C is added into extract solution
And vitamin E, wet feed is made after being well mixed；
Step 4: watering in one week is once until the long root of cuttage bar.
2. a kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pine nut shell particle is will be red
Loosely sub- shell is put into crush in pulverizer and is made, and the average diameter of pine nut shell particle is 1-1.5 millimeters.
3. a kind of Kiwi berry hardwood cuttage method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also include 1-2
Part pteroylglutamic acid and 1-2 part glycine betaines, the Microwave Extraction add vitamin C, dimension life into extract solution after obtaining extract solution
It is well mixed after plain E, pteroylglutamic acid and glycine betaine, that is, wet feed is made.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223526A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 李治菲 | Method for inducing aquatic root system of kiwi fruit |
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2017
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| CN114223526A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 李治菲 | Method for inducing aquatic root system of kiwi fruit |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |