CN117730717A - Polygonatum sibiricum pest control method - Google Patents
Polygonatum sibiricum pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117730717A CN117730717A CN202410138806.0A CN202410138806A CN117730717A CN 117730717 A CN117730717 A CN 117730717A CN 202410138806 A CN202410138806 A CN 202410138806A CN 117730717 A CN117730717 A CN 117730717A
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- Prior art keywords
- marigold
- rhizoma polygonati
- planting
- thrips
- aphids
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000736851 Tagetes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123643 Asparagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant pest killing, in particular to a rhizoma polygonati pest control method. The invention discloses a rhizoma polygonati pest control method, which comprises the following steps: (1) planting marigold: interplanting Polygonatum sibiricum planting belts under the photovoltaic panel or surrounding the Polygonatum sibiricum planting area with marigold, wherein the planting belt of the marigold trapping plants has a width of 2m, and the length can be determined according to the length of the Polygonatum sibiricum planting area; can be directly sown or transplanted with marigold seedlings; (2) The method plays the trapping role of the marigold on the prodenia litura, the thrips and the aphids, and then intensively kills the prodenia litura, the thrips and the aphids on the marigold, thereby avoiding the direct spraying of pesticides on the rhizoma polygonati to prevent and treat pests. (3) And (3) killing prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the marigold in a concentrated manner. According to the invention, the prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the rhizoma polygonati are trapped on the marigold under the action of the photovoltaic, so that the number of insect mouths of the prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the rhizoma polygonati is reduced, and the effective control of the rhizoma polygonati pests is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant pest killing, in particular to a rhizoma polygonati pest control method.
Background
Pesticides play an important role in pest control by their characteristics of convenience, rapidness and high efficiency, however, excessive or unreasonable application of pesticides can cause problems of pesticide residues, enhanced pest resistance, reduced natural enemy quantity, food safety and the like.
Rhizoma Polygonati is a perennial herb of Polygonatum genus of Asparagus family, and is damaged by many pests in planted species due to its long growth period, and application of chemical pesticides is an important measure for controlling rhizoma Polygonati pests. However, excessive use and unscientific application of pesticides not only affect the quality safety of Polygonatum sibiricum, but also cause an increase in pest resistance. In order to reduce the application of chemical pesticides, ecological pest control using trapping plants has attracted considerable attention. The development and application of the trapping plants can not only reduce the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests, accumulate natural enemies and increase the biodiversity in the system, but also effectively reduce the use of chemical pesticides, reduce environmental pollution and ensure food safety and human health.
With the increasing attention of people to food safety problems and the urgent demands of agricultural green safety production, the trapping plants show wide application prospect in pest control. The current research on the plant trapping at home and abroad mainly focuses on cotton (Marshall, 2016; castle, 2006), beans (Javid & Joshi,1995;Rust,1977;Sharma et al,2016), potatoes (Dandelion & Knudsen, 2016), vegetables (Ahuja, 2015; soergel,2015; hauer, 2016), peach and other fruit trees ((Akotsen-Mensah, 2017) and tea and other (Liang Ji and the like, 2015) crop pests, particularly in the prevention and treatment of tea pests, the utilization of the plant trapping plant has become an important measure for effectively controlling pesticide residues and guaranteeing the safety of tea, and research discovers that marigold can trap prodenia litura adults on rhizoma polygonati to spawn, attract whiteflies to eat and trap thrips to eat.
The planting of the rhizoma polygonati under the photovoltaic panel is an 'agricultural light complementation' advantage, the photovoltaic power generation and the agricultural development are organically combined, the rhizoma polygonati is planted without competing with agriculture for land, the photovoltaic power generation and the agricultural income are overlapped, the land yield is greatly improved, the novel production mode for improving the income value of the planted rhizoma polygonati is facilitated, the income of farmers can be increased, the land utilization rate can be improved, and the method has positive significance for promoting the sustainable development of agriculture and the development of renewable energy sources. However, the pests such as prodenia litura, thrips and aphid on the rhizoma polygonati planted under the photovoltaic condition are seriously damaged. Researches show that the marigold is planted between planting belts and around planting areas of the polygonatum sibiricum, so that the damage of spodoptera litura, thrips and aphids to the marigold can be effectively trapped, the insect population density of the spodoptera litura, thrips and aphids on the polygonatum sibiricum is effectively reduced, and the damage of the spodoptera litura, thrips and aphids to the polygonatum sibiricum is effectively controlled.
At present, the prevention and control of the pests such as prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the sealwort planted under the photovoltaic panel mainly depends on the prevention and control of spraying chemical pesticides. However, the application of chemical pesticides not only causes the pests to generate drug resistance, but also causes the problems of environmental pollution, pesticide residue and the like due to excessive use of the pesticides. Therefore, the marigold is planted in the area of planting the polygonatum under the photovoltaic panel or planted around the polygonatum, the marigold attracts the pests such as prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the polygonatum to concentrate on the marigold, and the effect of controlling the pests on the polygonatum is achieved by the pests such as prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the marigold.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a sealwort pest control method, which solves the technical problems that pests generate drug resistance, and the excessive use of pesticides also causes environmental pollution, pesticide residues and the like.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
a rhizoma Polygonati pest control method comprises planting rhizoma Polygonati under a photovoltaic panel, collecting plants with flos Tagetis Erectae as trapping plant, and comprises the following steps:
s1, planting the trapping plant marigold by adopting two modes of sowing or seedling:
interplanting and trapping plants among the sealwort planting belts, wherein the seeds are 1 Kg/mu during sowing, sowing seeds between the Polygonatum sibiricum planting belts in a drill way, wherein the sowing soil thickness is 3-5cm;
or when the planting area of the rhizoma polygonati is surrounded, the row spacing of the marigold plants is 30cm multiplied by 40cm according to a width of 2 meters, and the strips are transplanted to the periphery of the planting area of the rhizoma polygonati, namely, the seed is surrounded;
s2, applying 30000kg/hm of sufficient organic fertilizer during selective sowing and growing 2 As a base fertilizer, ensures the healthy growth of the marigold;
s3, in the growing season of the rhizoma polygonati, the marigold attracts prodenia litura, thrips and aphids to be attracted to the marigold to damage the marigold, so that the insect population density on the rhizoma polygonati is reduced; plays an attracting role on pests and then performs centralized killing;
and S4, spraying 2.5% of high-efficiency bifenthrin on the marigold to kill spodoptera litura eggs, larvae, thrips and aphids on the marigold, thereby reducing the number of pests on rhizoma polygonati.
Preferably, in step S1, the bandwidth of the interplanted marigold planting belt is 2m, and the length can be determined according to the length of the sealwort planting belt; the seed enclosing is to directly sow or transplant marigold seedlings around the Polygonatum sibiricum seed enclosing planting area.
Preferably, in step S3, marigold is managed according to normal fertilizer water of rhizoma polygonati under photovoltaic, and frequent fertilization and irrigation are not required after planting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The plant is planted under the photovoltaic plate to induce the Polygonatum sibiricum, plays a role of synergistic induction, induces various insect pests of the Polygonatum sibiricum, not only intensively kills the insect pests and reduces direct damage of the insect pests to the Polygonatum sibiricum, but also establishes a good under-forest ecosystem, and the various plant is used as a natural enemy cultivation garden, so that diversity is improved, the community species number, the natural enemy number and the community diversity index of arthropods in the Polygonatum sibiricum planting area are higher than those of the marigold-free habitat, and the natural enemy is promoted to naturally control the insect pests in the Polygonatum sibiricum planting area under the photovoltaic plate.
(2) Planting and trapping plant marigold under the photovoltaic panel to attract the pests such as prodenia litura, thrips and aphids, and then intensively killing the pests on the marigold, so that the direct damage of the pests to the rhizoma polygonati is reduced; the plant trapping method is also a good natural enemy cultivation garden, the plant trapping method can improve the biodiversity in the system and promote the natural control effect of natural enemies on pests, and by adopting the technology, chemical pesticides and biological pesticides are not sprayed, so that the feeding harm of the pests on the sealwort is controlled, and the sealwort without any pesticide residues is produced.
(3) The plant-attracting marigold is artificially planted between and around the sealwort planting belts under the photovoltaic panel, the trapping effect of the marigold on pests is exerted, and various pests such as prodenia litura, thrips and aphids are attracted to the plant-attracting marigold.
(4) Ecological prevention and control of pests, no hidden danger of pesticide residue and no food safety risk.
(5) The plant marigold is perennial, and can be self-bred without seeding every year.
Detailed Description
The following examples will specifically illustrate the content of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Modifications and substitutions to methods, procedures, or conditions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and nature of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
And artificially planting the trapping plant marigold at the edge of the land around the place between the sealwort planting belts under the photovoltaic panel.
The embodiment provides a rhizoma polygonati pest control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Planting of the trapping plant marigold: planting the plant-attracting marigold in the Polygonatum sibiricum planting area, planting a marigold strip every 10 m planting strips, and enabling the growth time (5-9 months) of the plant-attracting marigold to be consistent with the peak periods of pests such as Polygonatum sibiricum, thrips and aphids. The planting belt of the marigold trapping plants has a specification of 2m, the length can be determined according to the length of a Polygonatum sibiricum planting area, the width of the marigold planting belt is 2m, and the length is determined according to the length of the Polygonatum sibiricum planting area.
(2) Management of the trapping plant marigold: according to the normal management method of marigold and rhizoma polygonati, the fertilizer is not required to be applied after the base fertilizer is applied once.
(3) Plays a role of trapping to intensively kill: in the growing season of the rhizoma polygonati, main pests such as prodenia litura, thrips and aphids which harm the rhizoma polygonati are attracted to the marigold, and the main pests are concentrated to eat on the marigold so as to harm the marigold. When the number of prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the marigold is 2 heads/plant, 10 heads/plant and 10 heads/plant respectively, chemical pesticides such as high-efficiency cypermethrin and the like are sprayed on the marigold, so that the prodenia litura, thrips and aphids on the marigold are killed, and the purpose of preventing and controlling pests on rhizoma polygonati is achieved, and the harm to rhizoma polygonati is reduced.
(4) After the plant is planted and trapped, the pest feeding hazard to the rhizoma polygonati is controlled (table 1). The hazard rate and the prevention and control effect of the rhizoma polygonati pests are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
| Insect population density (head/plant) | Control effect (%) | |
| Plant with lure | 0.67 | 81.82 |
| Control (non-trapping plant) | 3.67 | - |
While the invention has been described by way of illustration and description, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described, but is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A rhizoma polygonati pest control method is characterized by planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel, and collecting plants by taking marigold as an attractive plant, and comprises the following steps:
s1: adopts two modes of sowing or seedling planting to induce the plant marigold,
interplanting and trapping plants among the sealwort planting belts, wherein the seeds are 1 Kg/mu during sowing, sowing seeds between the Polygonatum sibiricum planting belts in a drill way, wherein the sowing soil thickness is 3-5cm;
or when the planting area of the rhizoma polygonati is surrounded, the row spacing of the marigold plants is 30cm multiplied by 40cm according to a width of 2 meters, and the strips are transplanted to the periphery of the planting area of the rhizoma polygonati, namely, the seed is surrounded;
s2, applying 30000kg/hm of sufficient organic fertilizer during selective sowing and growing 2 As a base fertilizer, ensures the healthy growth of the marigold;
s3, in the growing season of the rhizoma polygonati, the marigold attracts prodenia litura, thrips and aphids to be attracted to the marigold to damage the marigold, so that the insect population density on the rhizoma polygonati is reduced; plays an attracting role on pests and then performs centralized killing;
and S4, spraying 2.5% of high-efficiency bifenthrin on the marigold to kill spodoptera litura eggs, larvae, thrips and aphids on the marigold, thereby reducing the pest pair of rhizoma polygonati.
2. The method for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of Polygonatum sibiricum of claim 1, wherein: in step S1, the bandwidth of the interplanted marigold planting belt is 2m, and the length can be determined according to the length of the sealwort planting belt; the seed enclosing is to directly sow or transplant marigold seedlings around the Polygonatum sibiricum seed enclosing planting area.
3. The method for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of Polygonatum sibiricum of claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, the water and fertilizer management of the marigold is carried out according to the normal fertilizer and water management of the rhizoma polygonati under the photovoltaic condition, and frequent fertilization and irrigation are not needed after planting.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2023117233879 | 2023-12-15 | ||
| CN202311723387 | 2023-12-15 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117730717A true CN117730717A (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410138806.0A Pending CN117730717A (en) | 2023-12-15 | 2024-02-01 | Polygonatum sibiricum pest control method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907463A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-09 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Method for interplanting lycoris and pyrethrum to prevent and control crop diseases and insect pests |
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109328939A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of large-scale planting method of organic polygonatum kingianurn under artificial pine forests |
| CN114391442A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 江山隆泰农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel |
-
2024
- 2024-02-01 CN CN202410138806.0A patent/CN117730717A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907463A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-09 | 贵州芊芊园艺新技术发展公司 | Method for interplanting lycoris and pyrethrum to prevent and control crop diseases and insect pests |
| CN108040769A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 吉林大学 | Between plant the method for peppermint and China tree prevention and control sealwort pest and disease damage |
| CN109042116A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽千草源生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield rhizoma polygonati |
| CN109328939A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of large-scale planting method of organic polygonatum kingianurn under artificial pine forests |
| CN114391442A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 江山隆泰农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨合法等: "有机蔬菜生产技术指南", 31 May 2018, 中国农业大学出版社, pages: 135 * |
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