CN108770618A - A kind of implantation methods of sealwort - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of sealwort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770618A CN108770618A CN201810382332.9A CN201810382332A CN108770618A CN 108770618 A CN108770618 A CN 108770618A CN 201810382332 A CN201810382332 A CN 201810382332A CN 108770618 A CN108770618 A CN 108770618A
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- Prior art keywords
- sealwort
- seed
- soil
- plant
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of sealwort, specifically include the following contents：Selection of land, site preparation, seed selection and processing, sowing, thinning fill the gaps with seedlings, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The method for planting rhizoma polygonati of the present invention is in traditional method, it is prepared meticulously again, demand according to sealwort plant strain growth each stage to nutrition, each stage is laid out, sealwort seed is handled first, improves the germination rate and survival rate of strawberry seed, secondly by reasonably sow, fill the gaps with seedlings, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, so that the increasing both production and income synergy of sealwort, is effectively improved and improves the medical value of sealwort；The present invention can effectively reduce pest and disease damage, reduce plantation difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese medicine, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of sealwort.
Background technology
Sealwort is liliaceous plant sealwort, by Medicinal Materials Characters difference, practises and claims " polygonatum sibiricum Redoute ", " RHIZOMA POLYGONATI ZINGIBERIFORME ".Sealwort
It is flat, it is sweet in flavor, have the effect of tonifying spleen moistening lung, supplementing qi and nourishing yin.Sealwort is used as medicine with rhizome.With boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, benefit
Renal function；It is weakness of the spleen and the stomach for treating, fatigue and asthenia, dry deficiency of food, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, the diseases such as Heat Diabetes；It is yellow
Essence is with characteristic that is cloudy, cold-resistant, being afraid of arid is liked, and in Arid Area undergrowth, plant strain growth is good in the environment of moistening concealment
It is good.Soil layer it is deeper, it is loose it is fertile, draining and the preferable loam of water retention property in well-grown；Sealwort is in planting process
Manage that not perfect, environment condition control is bad, the plantation relatively serious quality for influencing product such as blindly is unfavorable for expanding regeneration
It is long.
Invention content
In order to improve the yield and medical value of sealwort, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of sealwort.
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The implantation methods of sealwort, specifically include the following contents：
（1）Selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, sunny, humus is more, topography is dry, irrigation is convenient, it is well-drained neutral or micro-
Acid loam or sand loam plot；
（2）Site preparation：Soil is ploughed deeply in sowing for preceding -2 months 1 month, and when site preparation applies Chicken dung and composite fertilizer, mu application chicken manure
200-300kg, composite fertilizer 300-400kg, deep ploughing, rake is thin, flattens, while carrying out soil disinfection processing using carbendazim；
（3）Seed selection and processing：It is preferred that last year gives birth to high-quality, full sealwort seed, first it is placed in the water that temperature is 30~40 DEG C and soaks
Steep 5-10min；Soil is wrapped with plastic film, wheat bran is added, watering keeps soil humidity between 45%-55%, in mud
The seed with cold water soak is put into soil, it is 1~2h of illumination under 1000-13001x to be placed in intensity of illumination daily, is carried out to seed
Vernalization；
（4）Sowing：Sunny noon is selected, by the sealwort seed transfer after germination to step（2）In soil in, mended after transplanting
Vola water；
（5）Thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings：When 6-7 centimetres of height of seedling, start thinning, stay 1 plant of strong sprout per cave, meet and be short of seedling, mends plant in time, mend and plant
When should be with native lifting；
（6）Field management：Intertillage is preferably shallow, and the weeds around seedling are removed with hand-lifting, and the plant strain growth phase should frequently water, to after rain or
Ponding after filling should exclude in time；Monthly top dressing is primary, and the top dressing is that mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 120-150kg, cassava
Skin powder 60-80kg, potassium-ammonium phosphate 30-50kg, aminoacid chelating microelement 15-20kg；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The common disease of sealwort has black spot, leaf spot and anthracnose, and before the onset and early stage sprays 1: 1:
1000 times of liquid of 100 times of Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet, per 7-10 days 1 time, insect pest has red spider, cutworm, grub etc., occurs
800-1000 times of liquid of Shi Keyong metrifonate is sprayed.
The step（3）Gibberellin, a concentration of 0.02%- of the gibberellin is added in the water that sealwort seed impregnates
0.03%。
Bottom water control soil moisture 55%-70% is supplied in the sowing.
It is harvested after the sealwort plant to be planted aerial part is withered, takes root-like stock, take subterranean root.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The method for planting rhizoma polygonati of the present invention is in traditional method, then is prepared meticulously, according to sealwort plant strain growth each stage
Demand to nutrition is laid out each stage, handles first sealwort seed, improves the germination rate of strawberry seed and deposits
Motility rate, secondly by reasonably sow, fill the gaps with seedlings, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control so that the increasing both production and income synergy of sealwort, effectively
Improve the medical value of sealwort；The present invention can effectively reduce pest and disease damage, reduce plantation difficulty.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：The implantation methods of sealwort, specifically include the following contents：
（1）Selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, sunny, humus is more, topography is dry, irrigation is convenient, it is well-drained neutral or micro-
Acid loam or sand loam plot；
（2）Site preparation：Soil is ploughed deeply in sowing for preceding -2 months 1 month, and when site preparation applies Chicken dung and composite fertilizer, mu application chicken manure
250kg, composite fertilizer 350kg, deep ploughing, rake is thin, flattens, while carrying out soil disinfection processing using carbendazim；
（3）Seed selection and processing：It is preferred that last year gives birth to high-quality, full sealwort seed, be first placed in that temperature is 35 DEG C 0.025% is red mould
8min is impregnated in plain aqueous solution；Soil is wrapped with plastic film, be added wheat bran, watering, keep soil humidity 50% it
Between, the seed with cold water soak is put into soil, it is 1~2h of illumination under 1000-13001x to be placed in intensity of illumination daily, to kind
Son carries out vernalization；
（4）Sowing：Sunny noon is selected, by the sealwort seed transfer after germination to step（2）In soil in, mended after transplanting
Vola water controls soil moisture 60%；
（5）Thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings：When 6-7 centimetres of height of seedling, start thinning, stay 1 plant of strong sprout per cave, meet and be short of seedling, mends plant in time, mend and plant
When should be with native lifting；
（6）Field management：Intertillage is preferably shallow, and the weeds around seedling are removed with hand-lifting, and the plant strain growth phase should frequently water, to after rain or
Ponding after filling should exclude in time；Monthly top dressing is primary, and the top dressing is that mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 135kg, cassava skin powder
70kg, potassium-ammonium phosphate 40kg, aminoacid chelating microelement 18kg；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The common disease of sealwort has black spot, leaf spot and anthracnose, and before the onset and early stage sprays 1: 1:
1000 times of liquid of 100 times of Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet, per 7-10 days 1 time, insect pest has red spider, cutworm, grub etc., occurs
800-1000 times of liquid of Shi Keyong metrifonate is sprayed.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sealwort, which is characterized in that specifically include the following contents：
（1）Selection of land：Select that soil layer is deep, sunny, humus is more, topography is dry, irrigation is convenient, it is well-drained neutral or micro-
Acid loam or sand loam plot；
（2）Site preparation：Soil is ploughed deeply in sowing for preceding -2 months 1 month, and when site preparation applies Chicken dung and composite fertilizer, mu application chicken manure
200-300kg, composite fertilizer 300-400kg, deep ploughing, rake is thin, flattens, while carrying out soil disinfection processing using carbendazim；
（3）Seed selection and processing：It is preferred that last year gives birth to high-quality, full sealwort seed, first it is placed in the water that temperature is 30~40 DEG C and soaks
Steep 5-10min；Soil is wrapped with plastic film, wheat bran is added, watering keeps soil humidity between 45%-55%, in mud
The seed with cold water soak is put into soil, it is 1~2h of illumination under 1000-13001x to be placed in intensity of illumination daily, is carried out to seed
Vernalization；
（4）Sowing：Sunny noon is selected, by the sealwort seed transfer after germination to step（2）In soil in, mended after transplanting
Vola water；
（5）Thinning is filled the gaps with seedlings：When 6-7 centimetres of height of seedling, start thinning, stay 1 plant of strong sprout per cave, meet and be short of seedling, mends plant in time, mend and plant
When should be with native lifting；
（6）Field management：Intertillage is preferably shallow, and the weeds around seedling are removed with hand-lifting, and the plant strain growth phase should frequently water, to after rain or
Ponding after filling should exclude in time；Monthly top dressing is primary, and the top dressing is that mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 120-150kg, cassava
Skin powder 60-80kg, potassium-ammonium phosphate 30-50kg, aminoacid chelating microelement 15-20kg；
（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The common disease of sealwort has black spot, leaf spot and anthracnose, and before the onset and early stage sprays 1: 1:
1000 times of liquid of 100 times of Bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet, per 7-10 days 1 time, insect pest has red spider, cutworm, grub etc., occurs
800-1000 times of liquid of Shi Keyong metrifonate is sprayed.
2. the implantation methods of sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step（3）Sealwort seed impregnates
Water in gibberellin, a concentration of 0.02%-0.03% of the gibberellin is added.
3. the implantation methods of sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that supply bottom water control soil in the sowing
Earth humidity 55%-70%.
4. the implantation methods of sealwort according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealwort plant to be planted aerial part is withered
It is harvested after withering, takes root-like stock, take subterranean root.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810382332.9A CN108770618A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810382332.9A CN108770618A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108770618A true CN108770618A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| CN201810382332.9A Pending CN108770618A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089463A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆市银蜂四云创圆农业开发有限公司 | A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seed growing method that the service life can be improved |
| CN110226483A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-13 | 云南省林木种苗工作总站(云南省林木种苗花卉产品质量监督检验站) | A kind of polygonatum kingianurn method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110235728A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-17 | 池州市九华府金莲智慧农业有限公司 | A kind of normalized planting method of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN110537467A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | polygonatum kingianum seed greenhouse seedling growing method |
| CN111109032A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-08 | 沿河湘农中药材科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN111955299A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 丽水市林业技术推广总站 | High-germination-rate drought-resistant polygonatum cyrtonema planting method |
| CN113647282A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-16 | 云南省林业和草原技术推广总站 | Polygonatum kingianum plant pest and disease investigation and control method |
| CN114145202A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-08 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Cassava cultivation method |
| CN114391442A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 江山隆泰农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel |
| CN114402933A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北楚波生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Rain-sheltering cultivation method for reducing disease occurrence of polygonatum sibiricum |
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| CN101828478A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 池州三金福品生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN104904465A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 昭通市益雄药业有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
| CN105981538A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-10-05 | 岳池天平加斌中药材种植专业合作社 | Planting method of polygonatum kingianum |
| CN107135701A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 盐津精芋农业种植开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN107409736A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-01 | 衡阳市九龙生态农业有限公司 | The implantation methods of sealwort |
| CN107821169A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of tissue culture method of P. kingianum seedling |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101828478A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 池州三金福品生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN105981538A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2016-10-05 | 岳池天平加斌中药材种植专业合作社 | Planting method of polygonatum kingianum |
| CN104904465A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 昭通市益雄药业有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
| CN107135701A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-08 | 盐津精芋农业种植开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sealwort |
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| CN107821169A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 桂林亦元生现代生物技术有限公司 | A kind of tissue culture method of P. kingianum seedling |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089463A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-28 | 重庆市银蜂四云创圆农业开发有限公司 | A kind of polygonatum cyrtonema seed growing method that the service life can be improved |
| CN110235728A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-17 | 池州市九华府金莲智慧农业有限公司 | A kind of normalized planting method of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN110226483A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-13 | 云南省林木种苗工作总站(云南省林木种苗花卉产品质量监督检验站) | A kind of polygonatum kingianurn method for culturing seedlings |
| CN110537467A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 | polygonatum kingianum seed greenhouse seedling growing method |
| CN111109032A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-05-08 | 沿河湘农中药材科技开发有限公司 | Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN111955299A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 丽水市林业技术推广总站 | High-germination-rate drought-resistant polygonatum cyrtonema planting method |
| CN113647282A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-16 | 云南省林业和草原技术推广总站 | Polygonatum kingianum plant pest and disease investigation and control method |
| CN114145202A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-08 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Cassava cultivation method |
| CN114145202B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-03-14 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Cassava cultivation method |
| CN114402933A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北楚波生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Rain-sheltering cultivation method for reducing disease occurrence of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN114391442A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 江山隆泰农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel |
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