CN104160863B - The method that radix tetrastigme medicinal material planted by the no-tillage bag of canopy is exempted under a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
The method that radix tetrastigme medicinal material planted by the no-tillage bag of canopy is exempted under a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
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- TWOWSRSKGJSZHZ-VRHDFFKNSA-N bouvardin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N(C1=O)C)C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC2=CC=C1O TWOWSRSKGJSZHZ-VRHDFFKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNOCDYMCAVSRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bouvardin Natural products COc1ccc(CC2N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C3Cc4ccc(O)c(Oc5cccc(c5)C(O)C(N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC2=O)C(=O)N3C)c4)cc1 BNOCDYMCAVSRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Novel photovoltaic agricultural and medicinal material field of planting, the method that radix tetrastigme medicinal material planted by the no-tillage bag of canopy is exempted under relating to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel, radix tetrastigme is utilized to like cloudy, drought-enduring, cold-resistant characteristic, adopt the special special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme and cultivation matrix, shady and cool vacant lot under solar energy photovoltaic panel, exempts from canopy zero tillage radix tetrastigme medicinal piece of root.The radix tetrastigme medicinal material of high added value planted by the present invention's bag under solar energy photovoltaic panel, without the need to building booth, no-tillage kind, daily farming management saving of labor, laborsaving, excavate easily and do not hinder radix tetrastigme block root, not only solve the problem that the centralized photovoltaic plant in ground is not suitable for building booth He cultivating, also sustainable crop rotation and improve the ecotope in photovoltaic generation place, substantially increase the comprehensive utilization ratio in photovoltaic generation project soil, realize sunlight, the highly effective stereo of land resources utilizes, obtain the good income of double of photovoltaic generation and medicinal material plantation, it is a kind of desirable photovoltaic agricultural planting pattern.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to Novel photovoltaic agricultural and medicinal material plantation crossing domain, under relating to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel, exempt from the method that radix tetrastigme medicinal material planted by the no-tillage bag of canopy.
(2) background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of new energy technology utilizing solar energy to generate electricity, and as the green clean reproducible energy technology of one, photovoltaic generation can alleviate conventional energy resource supply, alleviates environmental pollution, has therefore caused the whole world pay close attention to widely and promote.China's photovoltaic generation industry is started in 20 century 70s, certain development has been obtained through the effort of more than 30 years, in Zhejiang, Hebei, the ground such as Gansu builds up the centralized photovoltaic plant of multiple large-scale ground formulas, the distributed photovoltaic power station of " generating power for their own use " is also in full flourish, but photovoltaic generation industrial profit is extremely low at present, its existence still depends on government policy support and subsidy photovoltaic industry, in order to extricate oneself from a plight, photovoltaic enterprise starts to carry out the exploration that photovoltaic industry and other Management Buyouts develop, as photovoltaic generation and traditional farming plant the photovoltaic agricultural Model combined.
Photovoltaic agricultural can improve the comprehensive utilization ratio in photovoltaic generation project soil, realizes the highly effective stereo utilization of sunlight, land resources, reaches the two-way income of agricultural and generating, solve the problem that photovoltaic generation cost is high, profit is low to a certain extent.The photovoltaic agricultural Model of current extensive use solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed on agricultural planting booth ceiling, realize " planting under ceiling generating, canopy " pattern, only for small-scale application, the difficult distributed photovoltaic power station networked, and photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse need be reinforced booth, photovoltaic erection of equipment is needed on booth pure frame high standard mounting system, cost is high, technical difficulty is large, and therefore photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse range of application is narrow, cost is higher, and profit margin is also little.If effectively can utilize larger, can the be grid-connected centralized photovoltaic plant of ground type, choose applicable kind when not building booth, under solar energy photovoltaic panel, directly carry out crops and medicinal material plantation, photovoltaic agricultural is well worth doing certainly.
There is a large amount of idle spaces can provide space for agricultural planting under the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the centralized photovoltaic plant of ground type, due to the heat absorption of photovoltaic panel extinction, idle vacant lot under photovoltaic panel has exempts from sun direct irradiation and shady and cool feature, meet the habit of growth liking shady and cool drought-enduring plant, therefore happiness can be planted shady and cool under the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the centralized photovoltaic plant of large-scale ground formula, drought-resistant, the traditional Chinese medicine that added value is high, land utilization rate is improved, and avoid ecotope is destroyed, realize " light medicine is complementary ", promote photovoltaic energy industry and photovoltaic agricultural common development.
Radix tetrastigme is Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant, formal name used at school tetratigma hemsleyanum (TetrastigmahemsleyanumDielsetGilg), be called as " bouvardin ", there is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory and anticancer function, 2000 yuan up to every kilogram, fresh medicinal material sale price of market, every gram, prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs radix tetrastigme powder sale price of market reaches 10 yuan, is a kind of valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of high added value.But because mad adopting is dug excessively, only dig and do not plant, originally rare radix tetrastigme wild resource is endangered, the artificial planting technique of research and development radix tetrastigme is imperative.If radix tetrastigme medicinal material is cultivated in vacant lot shady and cool under utilizing the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the centralized photovoltaic plant in ground on a large scale, no matter be for development radix tetrastigme medicinal material industry, or for development photovoltaic energy industry, all there is Great significance.
If radix tetrastigme cultivation mode conveniently, be take to build booth, radix tetrastigme seedling be directly seeded in the ground in booth or plant in sylvan life, excavate its underground block root through 3 ~ 4 years cultivation managements.Current centralized photovoltaic plant is often built in the sun-drenched places such as open region, Gobi Desert Terrain such as wasteland, hillside, land occupation condition is more severe, its space is not suitable for building booth, be not suitable for planting tall and big arbor, because have photovoltaic panel and static shelving to exist, be also not suitable for needing the planting patterns that taking deep ploughs deep-cuts.The present invention utilizes radix tetrastigme to like feature that is cloudy, drought-enduring and that just excavate for 3 ~ 5 years, adopt special cultivation bag special and cultivation matrix, by radix tetrastigme kind seed in cultivation bag, bag is placed under solar energy photovoltaic panel again and cultivation management is carried out in vacant lot, exempt from canopy no-tillage, do not affect solar energy power generating, Cultivate administration operation is also more convenient, and radix tetrastigme planting benefit is considerable.
(3) summary of the invention
The method that radix tetrastigme medicinal material planted by the no-tillage bag of canopy is exempted under the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Exempt from the method that radix tetrastigme medicinal material planted by the no-tillage bag of canopy under solar energy photovoltaic panel, described method comprises:
(1) place election: select the vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel as planting place, described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 25 ~ 75 degree;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: the height placement water pipe for drip irrigation of overhead 30 ~ 100cm under the photovoltaic board mount of cultivation area;
(3) the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme makes: the special cultivation bag of described radix tetrastigme is sewed up formed by bottom surface, the special non-woven fabrics in two blocks, side, and bottom surface is the one in circle, ellipse, square, rectangle, and base area is 800 ~ 2400cm
2, side is rectangle, and height is 20 ~ 50cm; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 20% ~ 90% and the low-melting fiber of 80% ~ 10% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 120 ~ 300 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 100D ~ 450D;
(4) radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is prepared 1:10 ~ 40 in mass ratio by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil, and described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: through 40 ~ 70 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, fermentation 18 ~ 30 parts, vinasse, superphosphate 5 ~ 10 parts, potassium sulfate 5 ~ 10 parts, zeolite powder 2 ~ 5 parts, limestone powder 2 ~ 5 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement is obtained by the heap fermentation of sheep excrement through 20 ~ 40 days, and in fermentation process, turning makes more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 3 ~ 6 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, teds and make water content be reduced to 20% ~ 30% after fermentation ends; Described fermentation vinasse are obtained by the heap fermentation of vinasse through 5 ~ 15 days, and in fermentation process, turning makes more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 2 ~ 4 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 20% ~ 30% after fermentation ends;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 10 ~ 50 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 3 ~ 15 centimetres;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly sowed in the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in nutrient matrix, every bag of plantation three leaf seedling 2 ~ 6;
(7) the putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under the solar energy photovoltaic panel described in step (1), often row puts 1 ~ 6 bag, put 1 ~ 12 bag for every square metre, nuzzle between bag and bag, periphery ridging 5 ~ 30 centimetres, the gap soil between bag fills up;
(8) cultivation management: between spring and autumn sowing time, the drip irrigation pipe described in step (2) is utilized to water, keep cultivation matrix water content 35% ~ 70%, weeding at least 1 time is arranged after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, annual 9 ~ October cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, and utilize the drip irrigation pipe described in (2) to spray potash fertilizer 2 ~ 5 times, every spray in 7 ~ 10 days once; Described potash fertilizer quality is composed as follows: biological potassium fertilizer 40 ~ 60 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 ~ 30 parts, potassium sulfate 20 ~ 30 parts; Described biological potassium fertilizer is commercially available biological potassium fertilizer; Biological potassium fertilizer is a kind of novel silicate B. mucilaginocus fertilizer, it utilizes silicate bacteria amount reproduction and activity in soil, the potassium that can not be absorbed and used by plants that soil accumulates is changed into and can be absorbed and used by plants water-soluble potassium, in soil, play potassium decomposing effect, supplement the content of soil effective K fast.
(9) gather: cultivate and gather after 3 ~ 5 years, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in cultivation bag, takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
Radix tetrastigme is cleared up after gathering and removes old bag, and the vacant lot that the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of again planting radix tetrastigme seedling can be placed under the former solar energy photovoltaic panel putting radix tetrastigme cultivation bag is continued bag and planted radix tetrastigme, can realize crop rotation.
Preferably, in step (8), each Application of potash fertilizer is every ten thousand bags 1 ~ 5 kilogram, with clear water dilution 400 ~ 600 times when spraying.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
(1) the present invention likes shady and cool, drought-enduring, to avoid ponding growth characteristics according to radix tetrastigme, a large amount of idle shady and cool space plantation radix tetrastigme under utilizing the solar energy photovoltaic panel of centralized photovoltaic plant, not only making full use of space idle under solar energy photovoltaic panel for radix tetrastigme provides shady and cool growth conditions, improve the availability in soil and the benefit of photovoltaic generation, but also avoid building booth and climbing rack, reduce cultivation cost, avoid ecotope to be subject to the destruction of photovoltaic generation.In addition, electrical problem such as radix tetrastigme growth diversion, irrigation etc. can be solved by photovoltaic generation.
(2) the present invention adopts pocket type cultivation method to plant radix tetrastigme, in special cultivation bag, adopt cultivation matrix to cultivate radix tetrastigme, be conducive to radix tetrastigme block root to be formed and growth, the efficient plantation of radix tetrastigme can be realized, not only solve the problem that the centralized photovoltaic plant in ground is not suitable for building booth He cultivating, also sustainable crop rotation, improves land economic coefficient greatly.In addition, adopt pocket type cultivation, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in bag, conveniently gather, take cultivation bag after cultivation bag suture is pumped or cut off apart to loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root, avoid the damage to block root when excavating, and on the fixing impact of solar energy photovoltaic panel.
(3) the radix tetrastigme special cultivation ventilative water permeability that the present invention is used is all good, sufficient moisture can be carried out and nutrition exchanges with earth's surface, avoid adopt cultivate basin can not exchange with earth's surface cause cause rotten of radix tetrastigme ponding, because good permeability also can not cause cultivation matrix to harden obstruction root growth, and radix tetrastigme nutrition fibrous root bottom cultivation bag, can be allowed to grow to ground surface soil, from bag appearance soil, draw nutrition and moisture.In addition, this cultivation bag contacts imputrescibility in 3-5 with radix tetrastigme cultivation matrix, then degrades voluntarily more than 5 years, can not cause soil white pollution.
(4) the inventive method plantation radix tetrastigme, every bag of block root 100 ~ 500 grams of can gathering, economic benefits.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
(1) cultivation area is selected: select the vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel as planting place; Described photovoltaic plant build the abundant smooth wasteland of solar energy resources in; The solar energy photovoltaic panel of described photovoltaic plant and the angle on ground are 60 degree, and sunshade greenhouse, without sunlight direct irradiation, is alternatively built in the vacant lot between photovoltaic panel;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: overhead the height of 50cm hangs water pipe for drip irrigation under the photovoltaic board mount of (1) described cultivation area;
(3) making of the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is sewed up formed by bottom surface, the special non-woven fabrics in two blocks, side, and bottom surface is the one in circle, ellipse, square, rectangle, and base area is 800cm
2, side is rectangle, and side is long is equal to bottom surface girth, and side height is 20cm; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 30% and the low-melting fiber 4080 of 70% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 120 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 150D;
(4) making of radix tetrastigme plantation substrate: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil 1:40 preparation in mass ratio, and described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 50 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, fermentation 20 parts, vinasse, superphosphate 10 parts, potassium sulfate 10 parts, zeolite powder 5 parts, limestone powder 5 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement, period turning obtained through the heap fermentation of 20 days need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 3 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, teds and make water content be reduced to 20% after fermentation ends; Described fermentation vinasse need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 2 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 5 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 20% after fermentation ends;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 15 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 5 centimetres, is beneficial to the growth that block root divides;
(6) seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly seeded in the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in nutrient matrix, every bag of plantation three leaf seedling 2;
(7) the putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under the solar energy photovoltaic panel described in (1), often row puts 6 bags, put 12 bags for every square metre, nuzzle between bag and bag, periphery earths up 15 centimetres, and the gap soil between bag fills up;
(8) cultivation management: should in good time manage during radix tetrastigme cultivation, between spring and autumn sowing time, the drip irrigation pipe described in (2) is utilized to water, cultivation matrix water content is kept to be 35%, weeding at least 1 time is arranged after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, annual 9 ~ October cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, the drip irrigation pipe described in (2) is utilized to spray potash fertilizer (biological potassium fertilizer 40 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 parts, potassium sulfate 30 parts) 3 times, every spray in 10 days, once (each Application was every ten thousand bags 2 kilograms, 500 times are diluted with clear water) when spraying, promote that radix tetrastigme block root is formed, improve drought resistance and cold resistance,
(9) gather: radix tetrastigme planting time is 3 years, block root is all long in bag, conveniently gathers, and takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root, on average every bag of block root 100 grams of can gathering after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
(10) crop rotation: in (9), radix tetrastigme is cleared up after gathering and removes old bag, under the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling can being placed in protosun energy photovoltaic panel, vacant lot continues to exempt from canopy no-tillage bag cultivation radix tetrastigme, realizes crop rotation.
Embodiment 2:
(1) cultivation area is selected: select the vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel as planting place; Described photovoltaic plant build the hilly ground that solar energy resources enriches, high south, north is low in; Described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 45 degree, and sunshade greenhouse, without sunlight direct irradiation, is alternatively built in the vacant lot between photovoltaic panel;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: overhead the height of 75cm hangs water pipe for drip irrigation under the photovoltaic board mount of cultivation area;
(3) making of the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is sewed up formed by bottom surface, the special non-woven fabrics in two blocks, side, and bottom surface is the one in circle, ellipse, square, rectangle, and base area is 1500cm
2, side is rectangle, and side is long is equal to bottom surface girth, and side height is 30cm; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 60% and the low-melting fiber of 40% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 200 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 300D;
(4) making of radix tetrastigme plantation substrate: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil 1:25 preparation in mass ratio, and described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 60 parts, the sheep excrement through fermenting, fermentation 20 parts, vinasse and superphosphate 7 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, zeolite powder 3 parts, limestone powder 3 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 4 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 30 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 25% after fermentation ends; Described fermentation vinasse need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 3 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 10 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 25% after fermentation ends;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 35 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 10 centimetres, is beneficial to the growth that block root divides;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly seeded in the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in nutrient matrix, every bag of plantation three leaf seedling 4;
(7) the putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under the solar energy photovoltaic panel described in (7), often row puts 3 bags, put 6 bags for every square metre, nuzzle between bag and bag, periphery earths up 20 centimetres, and the gap soil between bag fills up;
(8) cultivation management: should in good time manage during radix tetrastigme cultivation, between spring and autumn sowing time, the drip irrigation pipe described in (2) is utilized to water, cultivation matrix water content is kept to be 45%, weeding at least 1 time is arranged after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, annual 9 ~ October cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, the drip irrigation pipe described in (2) is utilized to spray potash fertilizer (biological potassium fertilizer 50 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 25 parts, potassium sulfate 25 parts) 4 times, every spray in 9 days, once (each Application was every ten thousand bags 4 kilograms, 500 times are diluted with clear water) when spraying, promote that radix tetrastigme block root is formed, improve drought resistance and cold resistance,
(9) gather: radix tetrastigme planting time is 4 years, block root is all long in bag, conveniently gathers, and takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root, on average every bag of block root 300 grams of can gathering after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
(10) crop rotation: in (9), radix tetrastigme is cleared up after gathering and removes old bag, under the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling can being placed in protosun energy photovoltaic panel, vacant lot continues to exempt from canopy no-tillage bag cultivation radix tetrastigme, realizes crop rotation.
Embodiment 3:
(1) cultivation area is selected: select the vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel as planting place; Described photovoltaic plant build that solar energy resources enriches in, the north low gentle slope type tailo in high south and half tailo; Described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 30 degree, and sunshade greenhouse, without sunlight direct irradiation, is alternatively built in the vacant lot between photovoltaic panel;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: overhead the height of 100cm hangs water pipe for drip irrigation under the photovoltaic board mount of cultivation area;
(3) making of the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is sewed up formed by bottom surface, the special non-woven fabrics in two blocks, side, and bottom surface is the one in circle, ellipse, square, rectangle, and base area is 2400cm
2, side is rectangle, and side is long is equal to bottom surface girth, and side height is 45cm; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 90% and the low-melting fiber of 10% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 300 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 450D;
(4) making of radix tetrastigme plantation substrate: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil 1:10 preparation in mass ratio, and described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 66 parts, the sheep excrement through fermenting, fermentation 20 parts, vinasse and superphosphate 5 parts, potassium sulfate 5 parts, zeolite powder 2 parts, limestone powder 2 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 6 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 40 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 30% after fermentation ends; Described fermentation vinasse need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 4 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 15 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 30% after fermentation ends;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 50 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 15 centimetres, is beneficial to the growth that block root divides;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly seeded in the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in nutrient matrix, every bag of plantation three leaf seedling 6;
(7) the putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under the solar energy photovoltaic panel described in (1), often row puts 3 bags, put 3 bags for every square metre, nuzzle between bag and bag, periphery earths up 30 centimetres, and the gap soil between bag fills up;
(8) cultivation management: should in good time manage during radix tetrastigme cultivation, between spring and autumn sowing time, the drip irrigation pipe described in (2) is utilized to water, cultivation matrix water content is kept to be 55%, weeding at least 1 time is arranged after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, annual 9 ~ October cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, the drip irrigation pipe described in (2) is utilized to spray potash fertilizer (biological potassium fertilizer 60 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts) 5 times, every spray in 7 days, once (each Application was every ten thousand bags 4 kilograms, 500 times are diluted with clear water) when spraying, promote that radix tetrastigme block root is formed, improve drought resistance and cold resistance,
(9) gather: radix tetrastigme planting time is 5 years, block root is all long in bag, conveniently gathers, and takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root, on average every bag of block root 500 grams of can gathering after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
(10) crop rotation: in (9), radix tetrastigme is cleared up after gathering and removes old bag, under the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling can being placed in protosun energy photovoltaic panel, vacant lot continues to exempt from canopy no-tillage bag cultivation radix tetrastigme, realizes crop rotation.
Claims (5)
1. exempt from the method that radix tetrastigme medicinal material planted by the no-tillage bag of canopy under solar energy photovoltaic panel, described method comprises:
(1) place election: select the vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel as planting place, described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 15 ~ 75 degree;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: the height placement water pipe for drip irrigation of overhead 30 ~ 100cm under the photovoltaic board mount of cultivation area;
(3) the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme makes: the special cultivation bag of described radix tetrastigme is sewed up formed by bottom surface, the special non-woven fabrics in two blocks, side, and bottom surface is the one in circle, ellipse, square, rectangle, and base area is 800 ~ 2400cm
2, side is rectangle, and height is 20 ~ 50cm; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 20% ~ 90% and the low-melting fiber of 80% ~ 10% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 120 ~ 300 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 100D ~ 450D;
(4) radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is prepared 1:10 ~ 40 in mass ratio by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil, and described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: through 40 ~ 70 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, fermentation 18 ~ 30 parts, vinasse, superphosphate 5 ~ 10 parts, potassium sulfate 5 ~ 10 parts, zeolite powder 2 ~ 5 parts, limestone powder 2 ~ 5 parts;
(5) filling of the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 10 ~ 50 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, radix tetrastigme plantation substrate to be filled to below sack 3 ~ 15 centimetres;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly sowed in the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in radix tetrastigme plantation substrate, every bag of plantation three leaf seedling 2 ~ 6;
(7) the putting of the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in step (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under the solar energy photovoltaic panel described in step (1), often row puts 1 ~ 6 bag, put 1 ~ 12 bag for every square metre, nuzzle between bag and bag, periphery ridging 5 ~ 30 centimetres, the gap soil between bag fills up;
(8) cultivation management: between spring and autumn sowing time, the water pipe for drip irrigation described in step (2) is utilized to water, keep radix tetrastigme plantation substrate water content 35% ~ 70%, weeding at least 1 time is arranged after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, annual 9 ~ October cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, and utilize the water pipe for drip irrigation described in step (2) to spray potash fertilizer 2 ~ 5 times, every spray in 7 ~ 10 days once;
(9) gather: cultivate and gather after 3 ~ 5 years, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme, takes the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentation sheep excrement is obtained by the heap fermentation of sheep excrement through 20 ~ 40 days, in fermentation process, turning makes more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 3 ~ 6 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted after fermentation ends and make water content be reduced to 20% ~ 30%.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentation vinasse are obtained by the heap fermentation of vinasse through 5 ~ 15 days, in fermentation process, turning makes more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 2 ~ 4 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted after fermentation ends and make water content be reduced to 20% ~ 30%.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described potash fertilizer quality is composed as follows: biological potassium fertilizer 40 ~ 60 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 ~ 30 parts, potassium sulfate 20 ~ 30 parts; The each Application of described potash fertilizer is every ten thousand bags 1 ~ 5 kilogram, with clear water dilution 400 ~ 600 times when spraying.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: radix tetrastigme is cleared up after gathering and removes old bag, the vacant lot be placed in by the special cultivation bag of new radix tetrastigme of again planting radix tetrastigme seedling under the former solar energy photovoltaic panel putting the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is continued bag and is planted radix tetrastigme, realizes crop rotation.
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| CN104641887B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-08-28 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | Ground type photovoltaic base under a kind of Desert Conditions |
| CN104634393B (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2017-03-15 | 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 | Method of environmental monitoring using the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation |
| CN106034583A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-26 | 何少英 | Planting method for oily peony under photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic power station |
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| CN110214668A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-10 | 贵州百聚隆康中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cultivation matrix and its processing method |
| CN111657083A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-15 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Light-agriculture-integrated ecological paris polyphylla planting mode |
| CN112997791A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江广胜新能源有限公司 | Bionic cultivation method for tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under photovoltaic panel |
| CN113906974A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Cultivation and planting method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials under photovoltaic condition |
| CN114507099A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-17 | 朱建国 | Fertilizer for planting radix tetrastigme |
| CN116756999B (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-10-31 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Design evaluation method of roof landscape system |
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