CN104634393B - Method of environmental monitoring using the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation - Google Patents
Method of environmental monitoring using the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104634393B CN104634393B CN201510091844.6A CN201510091844A CN104634393B CN 104634393 B CN104634393 B CN 104634393B CN 201510091844 A CN201510091844 A CN 201510091844A CN 104634393 B CN104634393 B CN 104634393B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation, including central control and data memory module, transmission communication module, ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment sensor assembly, energy storage and power-supply system and user terminal；The ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment sensor assembly, energy storage and power-supply system are electrically connected with central control and data memory module；Central authorities' control and data memory module are connected with user terminal by transmission communication module.The method of environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation, including：The shadow occlusion environment of simulation photo-voltaic power generation station；Central authorities' control and data memory module, transmission communication module, ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment sensor assembly, energy storage and power-supply system and user terminal are installed；The collection of environmental information, storage and transmission.The monitoring system and monitoring method can study carefully offer critical data for photo-voltaic power generation station environmental impact assessment water safeguarding the Graduate Record Examination.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to environmental monitoring system field, more particularly to environmental monitoring system suitable for field of photovoltaic power generation
System and monitoring method.
Background technology
Solar energy is the inexhaustible regenerative resource of the mankind, using solar electrical energy generation almost without pollutant
The serious problem such as discharge, noise, leakage.There is sufficient spatter property, absolute safety, relative popularity, certain
The advantages of long-life and non-maintaining property, the abundance of resource and potential economy, have in long-term energy strategy important
Status.Research photovoltaic power generation technology already takes up the status held the balance in regenerative resource and national strategy new forms of energy.
Found by certain investigation, the opposite such as the thermoelectricity of the relatively conventional energy in solar power plant, water power, nuclear power
The unfavorable aspect that state environment is present is less, almost without the problem that pollutant emission, noise, leakage etc. are serious.But due to existing
The limitation of technology and the less feature of solar energy density, will collect enough energy and be accomplished by taking a large amount of soils, especially
Which is that large-scale ground photovoltaic grid-connection power plant needs to take substantial amounts of soil easily, while which causes substantial amounts of sunlight to ground
Block, this is the maximum perturbation that photovoltaic generation is caused to ecological environment.
But to blocking for ground, whether photovoltaic battery panel adversely affects to ecological environment that opinions vary, and have reality
Into illustration its viewpoint bright：After having Engineering Projects to prove to have built photovoltaic plant, photovoltaic battery panel has blocked surface vegetation sunlight,
Ground flora mortality is caused, ecological disequilibrium, soil erosion is in turn resulted in；Also Engineering Projects proves in Desert Area
After building photovoltaic plant, photovoltaic battery panel blocks earth's surface, it is to avoid sunlight preserves moisture humidity to plant direct projection, successfully will
Desert becomes oasis.
The reason for causing such case is exactly that conventional environment monitors the own characteristic for not adapting to photo-voltaic power generation station, it is impossible to
Water guarantor's environmental impact assessment work for photo-voltaic power generation station provides critical data as support.After photovoltaic plant builds up, how to select to fit
With plant, become the puzzled place that photovoltaic plant project water protects environmental impact assessment work.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of environmental monitoring system and its prison suitable for photovoltaic generation
Survey method, makes up the sky of soil environment and ground surface environment loss of learning at existing ground light coucher journey photovoltaic battery panel shadow occlusion
In vain, it is that offer critical data is studied carefully in photo-voltaic power generation station environmental impact assessment water safeguarding the Graduate Record Examination.
The present invention solves the environmental monitoring system of the photovoltaic generation adopted by its technical problem, including central control and data
Memory module, transmission communication module, ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment sensor assembly, energy storage and power-supply system and
User terminal；Central authorities' control and data memory module include control unit, sensor interface and data memory device, described
Ground surface environment sensor assembly and soil environment sensor assembly are by sensor interface and central authorities' control and data memory module
Electrical connection；Described control unit control ground surface environment sensor assembly and soil environment sensor assembly data acquisition and
Code system translation function, generates the data needed for user, and stores data among data memory device, and by the transmission
Communication module enters row data communication with user terminal；The energy storage and power-supply system include photovoltaic battery panel, electrical storage device, photovoltaic
Power generation control and power module；The energy storage and power-supply system convert the solar into electrical power storage in electrical storage device,
And electrical storage device discharge and recharge is controlled by photovoltaic generation control device；The electrical storage device is connected with power module, the power supply mould
The electric energy that electrical storage device is supplied by block carries out transformation, rectification, after voltage stabilizing be central control and data memory module, transmission communication mould
Block, ground surface environment sensor assembly and soil environment sensor assembly provide required electric energy.
Further, ground surface environment sensor assembly includes intensity of illumination sensor, air humidity sensor and environment temperature
Degree sensor.
Further, the soil environment sensor assembly includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and PH
Value sensor.
Further, the transmission communication module enters row data communication using GPRS with user terminal.
Further, described central authorities control and data memory module, transmission communication module, ground surface environment sensor assembly,
Soil environment sensor assembly and energy storage and power-supply system are arranged in mounting system；The photovoltaic battery panel is arranged on described
The top of frame system, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic battery panel, towards with actual design or built ground photovoltaic plant in
Photovoltaic battery panel inclination angle, towards consistent.
Further, the mounting system includes that bracket basis, equipment supporter and crossbeam, the bracket basis pass through joint
It is connected with equipment supporter, the two ends of the crossbeam respectively connect an equipment supporter.
Further, the electrical storage device of the energy storage and power-supply system, photovoltaic generation control device and power module and institute
State central control and data memory module, transmission communication module are arranged in core switch board, the core switch board is arranged on
On the crossbeam.
Further, cavity and probe hole are provided with the bracket basis；The soil environment sensor assembly is arranged
Within cavity, and the probe of soil environment sensor assembly exposes from the probe hole；The soil environment sensor die
The probe of block is located at below earth's surface.
Further, the ground surface environment sensor assembly is arranged on the crossbeam.
The present invention solves the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of the photovoltaic generation adopted by its technical problem, including
Following steps:
A, the shadow occlusion environment of simulation photo-voltaic power generation station：The top that photovoltaic battery panel is arranged on mounting system, described
The inclination angle of photovoltaic battery panel, towards inclining with the photovoltaic battery panel in actual design or built ground photo-voltaic power generation station
Angle, towards consistent；
B, the control of installation central authorities and data memory module, transmission communication module, ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment
Sensor assembly, energy storage and power-supply system and user terminal；The ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment sensor die
Block, energy storage and power-supply system are electrically connected with central control and data memory module；Central authorities' control and data memory module
It is connected with user terminal by transmission communication module；
C, the collection of environmental information, storage and transmission：The ground surface environment sensor assembly and soil environment sensor die
Block collection earth's surface environmental information and soil environment information；By the ground surface environment sensor assembly and soil environment sensor assembly
The information of collection is gone by the control unit that sensor interface is sent in central control and data memory module, through control unit
It is transferred to data memory device to be preserved after analyzing and processing；By the soil environment information in data memory device and ground surface environment
Information is sent to transmission communication module, by transmission communication module access user terminal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The environmental monitoring system of the photovoltaic generation of the present invention and its monitoring method, can make up existing ground light coucher Cheng Guang
The blank of soil environment and ground surface environment loss of learning at volt power panel shadow occlusion.Sun altitude, azimuth can be with landing
Revolutions and revolution and change, so as to cause the environmental data at shadow occlusion position to change therewith, supervise through the environment of the present invention
Data Analysis Platform after examining system long-time collection data for user terminal provides critical data, to reducing ground photovoltaic generation
Stand the impact to environment, or even improve the ecological environment of site position, make desert become oasis significant.
Meanwhile, the present invention directly using the existing support of ground photovoltaic plant and photovoltaic battery panel, is effectively saved and is made
Valency, with practical environment friendly and pollution-free the features such as.
The environmental monitoring system and its monitoring method cost of the photovoltaic generation of the present invention is relatively low, can as far as possible using light coucher
The resource that journey is present, is to reduce impact of the photovoltaic plant to environment, even improves photovoltaic plant site ecology and plays to pass weight
The effect that wants, has extensive market prospect.
The characteristics of for photo-voltaic power generation station, arranges corresponding environmental monitoring system and detection method, by measuring illumination, ring
The data such as border temperature, humidity and soil fertility level, especially gather the related data of photovoltaic battery panel shady face, can be light
Offer critical data is studied carefully in volt electric station environmental impact assessment water safeguarding the Graduate Record Examination, and then can select the kind of vegetation cover recovery according to site practical situation
Class, it is ensured that the survival rate of revegetation sowing, recovers the ecology influence that photovoltaic plant is caused, or even improves photo-voltaic power generation station site
The ecological environment in region, is significant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is axonometric schematic diagram of each module arrangement of the present invention in mounting system；
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2：The control of 1- central authorities and data memory module, 2- transmission communication modules, 3- ground surface environments sensing
Device module, 4- soil environment sensor assemblies, 5- energy storage and power-supply system, 6- mounting systems, 7- photovoltaic battery panels, 8- core controls
Cabinet processed, 9- earth's surfaces, 10- user terminals, 61- bracket basis, 62- equipment supporters, 63- joints, 64- crossbeams, 31- intensities of illumination are passed
Sensor, 32- air humidity sensors, 33- environment temperature sensors.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment in based on the present invention, ordinary skill
All other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation of the invention, including central control and data storage mould
Block 1, transmission communication module 2, ground surface environment sensor assembly 3, soil environment sensor assembly 4, energy storage and power-supply system 5 and use
Family terminal 10；Central authorities' control and data memory module 1 include the storage of clock module, control unit, sensor interface and data
Cryopreservation device, the ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 and soil environment sensor assembly 4 by sensor interface with central authorities control and
Data memory module 1 is electrically connected；Described control unit control ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 and soil environment sensor assembly 4
Data acquisition and code system translation function, generate the data needed for user, and store data among data memory device,
And row data communication is entered by the transmission communication module 2 and user terminal 10；The energy storage and power-supply system 5 include photovoltaic electric
Pond plate 7, electrical storage device, photovoltaic generation control device and power module；The energy storage and power-supply system 5 convert the solar into electricity
Can be stored in electrical storage device, and electrical storage device discharge and recharge is controlled by photovoltaic generation control device；The electrical storage device and power supply
Module connects, and the electric energy that electrical storage device is supplied by the power module carries out transformation, rectification, after voltage stabilizing be central control and data
Memory module 1, transmission communication module 2, ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 and soil environment sensor assembly 4 provide required electric energy.
The ground surface environment sensor assembly 3, soil environment sensor assembly 4, energy storage and power-supply system 5 are controlled with central authorities
System and data memory module 1 are electrically connected；Central authorities' control and data memory module 1 are by transmission communication module 2 and user's end
End 10 connects；The soil environment sensor assembly 4 and the collection soil environment information of ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 and earth's surface ring
Environment information, for example：The information such as the information such as the soil moisture, humidity, pH value and ambient temperature, air humidity, illumination intensity information；Will
The information of soil environment sensor assembly 4 and the collection of ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 is sent to central control by sensor interface
Control unit in system and data memory module 1 is gone, and is transferred to data memory device and is protected after control unit analyzing and processing
Deposit；And the soil environment information and ground surface environment information in data memory device is sent to transmission communication module 2 periodically, lead to
Cross 2 access user terminal 10 of transmission communication module.The sensor interface adopts multiple data encoders.
Sun altitude, azimuth can change with earth rotation and revolution, so as to cause the ring at shadow occlusion position
Border data change therewith, measure and collect ground surface environment information and soil environment through the environmental monitoring system long-time of the present invention
The data of information, can provide critical data for the Data Analysis Platform of user terminal, by simulating what photovoltaic battery panel was blocked
The data message of the environment of shadow region, can make up ground vegetation species Environment letter after existing ground light volt engineering construction
The blank of breath disappearance, can study carefully offer critical data for photo-voltaic power generation station environmental impact assessment water safeguarding the Graduate Record Examination, and then can be selected according to site practical situation
Select the species of vegetation cover recovery, it is ensured that the survival rate of revegetation sowing, recover the ecology influence that photovoltaic plant is caused, or even
Improve the ecological environment in photo-voltaic power generation station site region, be significant.
In order to understand ground surface environment information more fully hereinafter, as preferred embodiment, the ground surface environment sensor
Module 3 includes intensity of illumination sensor 31, air humidity sensor 32 and environment temperature sensor 33.The intensity of illumination is passed
The intensity of illumination of earth's surface after photovoltaic battery panel is installed in the collection of sensor 31, and the collection earth's surface air of the air humidity sensor 32 is wet
Degree, the environment temperature sensor 33 gather earth's surface ambient temperature.
In order to understand soil environment information more fully hereinafter, as preferred embodiment, the soil environment sensor
Module 4 includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and pH value sensor.The soil temperature sensor gathers soil
Temperature, the soil humidity sensor gather soil moisture, the pH value of the pH value sensor acquisition soil.
The transmission communication module can adopt GSM, GPRS, CDMA, 3G or ethernet module and by corresponding
Network access user terminal；Due to environmental monitoring sites geographical position more poor than relatively decentralized, remote, natural conditions, using wired biography
Defeated need to set up special line, cost is too high；It is wirelessly transferred because networking rapid flexible, construction period are short, low cost, is particularly suitable for condition
Poor field usage environment and trans-regional application.Accordingly, as preferred embodiment, the transmission communication module 2 is adopted
GPRS enters row data communication with user terminal 10.
Central authorities' control and data memory module 1, transmission communication module 2, ground surface environment sensor assembly 3, soil ring
Border sensor assembly 4 and energy storage and power-supply system 5 can be directly placed at earth's surface or the soil the inside being embedded in below earth's surface, but
It is, if being directly placed at earth's surface, not only to seem mixed and disorderly, and is also easy to be dragged away or damaged by the animal in field；Therefore, make
For preferred embodiment, the central authorities control and data memory module 1, transmission communication module 2, ground surface environment sensor assembly
3rd, soil environment sensor assembly 4 and energy storage and power-supply system 5 are arranged in mounting system 6；Wherein, photovoltaic battery panel 7 is arranged
At the top of the mounting system 6, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic battery panel 7, direction and actual design or built ground
The inclination angle of the photovoltaic battery panel in photovoltaic plant, towards consistent.Mounting system 6 can utilize original ground photo-voltaic power generation station existing
Support, provide support for whole environmental monitoring system.
Used as preferred embodiment, the mounting system 6 includes bracket basis 61, equipment supporter 62 and crossbeam 64, institute
State bracket basis 61 to be connected with equipment supporter 62 by joint 63, the two ends of the crossbeam 64 respectively connect an equipment supporter 62.
The bracket basis can adopt spiral steel pipe pile, steel pipe bored concrete pile, steel pipe column etc., and screw pile is that a kind of pile body surface has spiral shell
The pile foundation of rotation shape blade, the pile foundation for wherein playing resistance to plucking function are also referred to as Screw Anchor, and its construction has prefabricated stubborn people's formula, cast-in-place
Formula, the material of stake can be divided into cast-in-place concrete, iron pipe concrete, four kinds of forms of steel construction and fiberglass；The equipment supporter
62 and crossbeam 64 can adopt tubing or the pole stock such as common steel pipe.
As preferred embodiment, the electrical storage device of the energy storage and power-supply system 5, photovoltaic generation control device and electricity
Source module is arranged in core switch board 8 with central authorities' control and data memory module 1, transmission communication module 2, the core
Switch board 8 is arranged on the crossbeam 64.By the electrical storage device of energy storage and power-supply system 5, photovoltaic generation control device and power supply
Module is arranged in core switch board 8, and is suspended on horizontal stroke with central authorities' control and data memory module 1, transmission communication module 2
On beam 64, photovoltaic battery panel 7 can be its sun-shading rain-proof, and core switch board 8 in element if there is problem, also compare
Convenient maintenance.
As preferred embodiment, cavity and probe hole on the bracket basis 61, is provided with；The soil environment is passed
Sensor module 4 is arranged within cavity, and the probe of soil environment sensor assembly 4 exposes from the probe hole；The soil
The probe of earth environmental sensor module 4 is located at below earth's surface 9.Soil environment sensor assembly 4 is arranged on bracket basis 61
Cavity within can prevent soil environment sensor assembly 4 because burn into water inlet etc. adverse circumstances and be damaged, as long as soil ring
The probe of border sensor assembly 4 is located among the soil below earth's surface 9, it is possible to detect the ambient parameter of soil.
Used as preferred embodiment, the ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 includes that intensity of illumination sensor 31, air is wet
Degree sensor 32 and environment temperature sensor 33, as shown in Fig. 2 environment temperature sensor 33 and air humidity sensor 32 are arranged
On crossbeam 64, intensity of illumination sensor 31 is arranged on core switch board 8.
Used as preferred embodiment, the ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 is arranged on the crossbeam 64.It is not only convenient for
Detection ground surface environment parameter, and be easily installed, it is also beneficial to protect earth's surface environmental sensor module 3 to be not damaged by.
The method of environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation, comprises the following steps:
A, the shadow occlusion environment of simulation photo-voltaic power generation station：The top that photovoltaic battery panel 7 is arranged on mounting system 6, institute
State photovoltaic battery panel 7 inclination angle, towards with actual design or built ground photo-voltaic power generation station in photovoltaic battery panel
Inclination angle, towards consistent；
B, the control of installation central authorities and data memory module 1, transmission communication module 2, ground surface environment sensor assembly 3, soil
Environmental sensor module 4, energy storage and power-supply system 5 and user terminal 10；The ground surface environment sensor assembly 3, soil environment
Sensor assembly 4, energy storage and power-supply system 5 are electrically connected with central control and data memory module 1；Central authorities' control and number
It is connected with user terminal 10 by transmission communication module 2 according to memory module 1；
C, the collection of environmental information, storage and transmission：The ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 and soil environment sensor die
The collection earth's surface environmental information of block 4 and soil environment information；By the ground surface environment sensor assembly 3 and soil environment sensor die
The information of the collection of block 4 is gone by the control unit that sensor interface is sent in central control and data memory module 1, through control
Data memory device is transferred to after element analysises process to be preserved；By soil environment information and earth's surface in data memory device
Environmental information is sent to transmission communication module 2, by 2 access user terminal 10 of transmission communication module.
Embodiment 1：
The environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation：
In the present embodiment, central authorities' control and data memory module are based on MCS-51 single-chip microcomputers, and transmission communication module is based on
GPRS.The electric current of the 4～20mA of standard of each live measurement sensor output is believed by central authorities' control and data memory module
Number it is transformed into digital signal, and data is carried out internal preservation；Then by transmission communication module GPRS module using wireless biography
Defeated mode is sent to user terminal, is focused on and analyzed by user terminal, and user just can be according to the number after process and analysis
It is reported that the environmental aspect at collection point, so as to formulate project water guarantor and environmental strategy, for shadow occlusion portion situation specific aim
Select suitable for plant.
In the present embodiment, central authorities control and data memory module control unit circuit include two panels AT89S52 single board computer,
The devices such as high speed 1K twoport static state RAMIDT7130, E2PROMAT24C512.MASTERCPU is mainly used to control, communicates, with
Host computer telecommunication, carries out the acceptance of data with SLAVECPU and sends the communication operations such as order；SLAVECPU is mainly used to
Data conversion is carried out to the data that collection comes, and data transfer is carried out with MASTERCPU；AT89S52 includes the FLASH conducts of 8K
Program storage；The shared RAM that high speed 1K twoport static state RAMIDT7130 is communicated as MASTERCPU and SLAVECPU.
In the present embodiment, the data memory device of central authorities' control and data memory module is using a piece of 32mb's of outside extension
ROM (or external flash card) is used for data storage, and data are sent to transmission communication module as needed.
In the present embodiment, central authorities' control and the sensor interface of data memory module adopt MAX197, for by monitor
The analogue signal of 4～20mA that device is sent is converted into digital signal to be delivered to single-chip microcomputer and is processed.MAX197 chips are multriranges
± 10V, ± 5V, 0～10V, 0～5V, 8 passages, 12 high-precision A/D converters；It is had using Approach by inchmeal working method
The microcomputer interface of standard；Three-state data I/O mouths are used as 8 bit data bus, and the sequential of data/address bus is general micro- with most
Processor is compatible；All logic input and output are compatible with TTL/CMOS level；New A/D converter chips MAX197 with general
A/D converter chip is compared, with the fabulous ratio of performance to price, it is only necessary to which single+5V powers, and peripheral circuit is simple, can simplify
Circuit design.
As environmental monitoring sites geographical position is more poor than relatively decentralized, remote, natural conditions, need to set up using wire transmission
Special line, cost are too high；It is wirelessly transferred because networking rapid flexible, construction period are short, low cost, the field for being particularly suitable for condition difference makes
With environment and trans-regional application.In the present embodiment, transmission communication module adopts GPRS wireless data terminal units
Transmission units of the H7100GPRSDTU as Monitoring Data, its technical characteristics have：First, directly provide RS485 or RS232 to connect
Mouthful, using simple, convenience, the data equipment for user provides transparent transmission channel；2nd, common GPRS Modem generally need
Be attached to virtuality on PC to dial up on the telephone, data transmit-receive and protocol conversion is carried out using the resource of PC；And H7100GPRSDTU
Built-in automatic network connection and protocol process module, support without background computer；3rd, H7100GPRSDTU can realize point～
Point, point～multiple spot, the reciprocity real-time Data Transmission of center～multiple spot, propagation delay time are generally less than 1s；4th, always online：
H7100GPRSDTU just can be attached in GPRS network automatically Yi Dan start, and sets up communication link with user terminal, received at any time
The data of hair user data equipment.As H7100GPRSDTU directly provides RS485 or RS232 interfaces, therefore, with host CPU it
Between communicating circuit adopt two kinds of serial communication modes：That is RS-485 and RS-232 modes.MAXIM companies are respectively adopted
MAX1487 and MAX202E communication chips realizing, by default communications protocol and GPRS data transmission unit and long-range use
Family centre data transmission.
In the present embodiment, pile foundation and rack form of the mounting system using conventional ground photo-voltaic power generation station, which is mainly spiral shell
Rotation steel-pipe pile and common shaped steel.The inclination angle of photovoltaic battery panel and direction should be with ground photo-voltaic power generation station actual designs or built
Photovoltaic battery panel inclination angle in the photovoltaic plant of ground and towards consistent.
In the present embodiment, the ground surface environment sensor assembly includes air humidity sensor, environment temperature sensor, light
According to intensity sensor.Wherein air humidity sensor, environment humidity sensor are hung on the crossbeam of mounting system, illumination
Intensity sensor is installed on core switch board.
In the present embodiment, the soil environment sensor assembly includes soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, PH
Value sensor.Soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, pH value sensor are installed in the cavity of screw pile, installation position
Putting should be suitably and near earth's surface.The probe of sensor is stretched out from reserved steel pipe hole, and installing rear backfill will should pop one's head in
Place's compacting.
In the present embodiment, the energy storage and power-supply system include photovoltaic battery panel, accumulating system, photovoltaic generation control dress
Put, power module.In the present embodiment, photovoltaic energy storage and power-supply system are adopted identical with ground photo-voltaic power generation station design or utilize ground
The built photovoltaic battery panel of face photo-voltaic power generation station, current main flow are 240～260wp, 40～80AH accumulator of arranging in pairs or groups；Photovoltaic electric
Pond plate converts the solar into electric energy, is stored in electrical storage device and controls discharge and recharge by photovoltaic generation control device；Electric power storage is filled
Put and be connected with power module, carried out transformation, rectification, ring is supplied after voltage stabilizing by the power supply energy that electrical storage device is supplied by power module
Electric energy needed for the monitoring system of border.
Embodiment 2：
The method of environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation：
A, the shadow occlusion environment of simulation photo-voltaic power generation station：The top that photovoltaic battery panel is arranged on mounting system, described
The inclination angle of photovoltaic battery panel, towards inclining with the photovoltaic battery panel in actual design or built ground photo-voltaic power generation station
Angle, towards consistent；Ground photo-voltaic power generation station shadow occlusion environment is simulated by mounting system and photovoltaic battery panel；
B, the control of installation central authorities and data memory module, transmission communication module, ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment
Sensor assembly, energy storage and power-supply system and user terminal；The ground surface environment sensor assembly, soil environment sensor die
Block, energy storage and power-supply system are electrically connected with central control and data memory module；Central authorities' control and data memory module
It is connected with user terminal by transmission communication module；By soil environment sensor device in the sky of the screw pile with bracket basis
Within chamber, and probe is exposed by cavity pre-drilled cavity；By central control and data memory module, transmission communication module, remove light
Volt cell panel outside energy storage and power-supply system be arranged in core switch board, and by core switch board hang on rack beam it
On；Ground surface environment sensor device is installed on the crossbeam or core switch board of opposite side；
C, the collection of environmental information, storage and transmission：Soil environment sensor and ground surface environment sensor acquisition soil temperature
Degree, humidity, PH information and ambient temperature, humidity, Lighting information；The information of sensor acquisition is sent to by sensor interface
In central authorities' control and data memory module, control unit is gone, and after control unit analyzing and processing being transferred to data memory device is carried out
Preserve；The soil environment information and ground surface environment information in data memory device is sent to transmission communication module periodically, is led to
Cross communication module access user terminal.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, every using this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. using the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation, the environmental monitoring system of the photovoltaic generation, bag
Include central control and data memory module (1), transmission communication module (2), ground surface environment sensor assembly (3), soil environment are passed
Sensor module (4), energy storage and power-supply system (5) and user terminal (10)；Central authorities' control and data memory module (1) include
Control unit, sensor interface and data memory device, ground surface environment sensor assembly (3) and soil environment sensor die
Block (4) is electrically connected with central authorities' control and data memory module (1) by sensor interface；Described control unit controls ground surface environment
Sensor assembly (3) and soil environment sensor assembly (4) data acquisition and code system translation function, generate needed for user
Data, and store data among data memory device, and entered with user terminal (10) by transmission communication module (2)
Row data communication；The energy storage and power-supply system (5) include photovoltaic battery panel (7), electrical storage device, photovoltaic generation control device and
Power module；The energy storage and power-supply system (5) convert the solar into electrical power storage in electrical storage device, and by photovoltaic generation
Control device controls electrical storage device discharge and recharge；The electrical storage device is connected with power module, and the power module is by electrical storage device
The electric energy of supply carries out transformation, rectification, after voltage stabilizing be central control and data memory module (1), transmission communication module (2),
Table environmental sensor module (3) and soil environment sensor assembly (4) provide required electric energy；
Characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
A, the shadow occlusion environment of simulation photo-voltaic power generation station：The top that photovoltaic battery panel (7) is arranged on mounting system (6), institute
State photovoltaic battery panel (7) inclination angle, towards with actual design or built ground photo-voltaic power generation station in photovoltaic battery panel
Inclination angle, towards consistent；
B, the control of installation central authorities and data memory module (1), transmission communication module (2), ground surface environment sensor assembly (3), soil
Earth environmental sensor module (4), energy storage and power-supply system (5) and user terminal (10)；The ground surface environment sensor assembly
(3), soil environment sensor assembly (4), energy storage and power-supply system (5) are electrically connected with central control and data memory module (1)
Connect；Central authorities' control and data memory module (1) are connected with user terminal (10) by transmission communication module (2)；
C, the collection of environmental information, storage and transmission：Ground surface environment sensor assembly (3) and soil environment sensor assembly
(4) collection earth's surface environmental information and soil environment information；By ground surface environment sensor assembly (3) and soil environment sensor
The information that module (4) is gathered is gone by the control unit that sensor interface is sent in central control and data memory module (1),
Data memory device is transferred to after control unit analyzing and processing to be preserved；By the soil environment information in data memory device
Transmission communication module (2) is sent to ground surface environment information, by transmission communication module (2) access user terminal (10).
2. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ground
Table environmental sensor module (3) includes intensity of illumination sensor (31), air humidity sensor (32) and environment temperature sensor
(33).
3. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exist
In：Described soil environment sensor assembly (4) include soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor and pH value sensor.
4. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exist
In：Described transmission communication module (2) enter row data communication using GPRS with user terminal (10).
5. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State central control and data memory module (1), transmission communication module (2), ground surface environment sensor assembly (3), soil environment are passed
Sensor module (4) and energy storage and power-supply system (5) are arranged in mounting system (6)；Photovoltaic battery panel (7) are arranged on described
The top of mounting system (6), and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic battery panel (7), direction and actual design or built ground light
The inclination angle of the photovoltaic battery panel in overhead utility, towards consistent.
6. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
Mounting system (6) is stated including bracket basis (61), equipment supporter (62) and crossbeam (64), described bracket basis (61) pass through joint
(63) it is connected with equipment supporter (62), the two ends of crossbeam (64) respectively connect an equipment supporter (62).
7. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Institute
State electrical storage device, photovoltaic generation control device and power module and central authorities' control and the data of energy storage and power-supply system (5)
Memory module (1), transmission communication module (2) are arranged in core switch board (8), and core switch board (8) are arranged on described
On crossbeam (64).
8. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claims 6 or 7, its feature exist
In：Cavity and probe hole are provided with bracket basis (61)；Soil environment sensor assembly (4) be arranged on cavity it
Interior, and the probe of soil environment sensor assembly (4) exposes from the probe hole；Soil environment sensor assembly (4)
Probe be located at earth's surface (9) below.
9. the method for environmental monitoring of the environmental monitoring system of employing photovoltaic generation as claimed in claims 6 or 7, its feature exist
In：Ground surface environment sensor assembly (3) are arranged on the crossbeam (64).
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107272511A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥赛度电子科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation |
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| CN114997502A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-09-02 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Monitoring and predicting system for microenvironment of soil in photovoltaic power station field in karst area and application |
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| US10226036B2 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2019-03-12 | David L. Guice | Method and apparatus for controlling weeds with solar energy |
| CN101876481A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Renewable energy resource facility agriculture |
| CN103053363A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 河南科达节能环保有限公司 | Integrated intelligent energy-saving photovoltaic greenhouse |
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| CN204177415U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-02-25 | 成都中维新能源有限公司 | A kind of expandable type environmental detection set |
| CN204405121U (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-17 | 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 | The environmental monitoring system of photovoltaic generation |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107272511A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥赛度电子科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive household managing and control system based on photovoltaic generation |
| CN111220793A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-02 | 许昌学院 | Ecological environment monitoring device for field plants |
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