CN101822166B - Artificial cultivation method of gold thread hanging calabash - Google Patents
Artificial cultivation method of gold thread hanging calabash Download PDFInfo
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- CN101822166B CN101822166B CN201010179641XA CN201010179641A CN101822166B CN 101822166 B CN101822166 B CN 101822166B CN 201010179641X A CN201010179641X A CN 201010179641XA CN 201010179641 A CN201010179641 A CN 201010179641A CN 101822166 B CN101822166 B CN 101822166B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial cultivation method of gold thread hanging calabash, comprising the following steps: 1) selecting the shady part of hilly area with the height above sea level of 200-800m and the soil particles of 2-5mm to plant; 2) during the period of September and October, deep ploughing and ridging the planting land with the ridge width of 25cm and ridge height of 30cm; fertilizing the ferment chicken manures before planting; 3) cutting the healthy one-year-growth branch of the gold thread hanging calabash of the local seeds in Zhejiang into 2 to 3 stems to perform cuttage on the cultivated ridge; covering the straw with the thickness of 5cm; 4) removing the covered straw and further fertilizing the manure of people and livestock during the last ten-day period of March next year; 5) building the shading shed during June to August every year with the light transmittance of 50%; and 6) harvesting the gold thread hanging calabash the third year. The invention has the advantages of being capable of successfully planting gold thread hanging calabash which is the valuable medicinal materials in Zhejiang, needing low requirement to planting environment, and quickly expanding planting area; the invention has high output of medicinal part and low planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial cultivation method of Chinese herbal medicine, particularly relate to a kind of artificial cultivation method of gold thread hoist.
Background technology
Gold thread hoist (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg) has another name called radix tetrastigme, it is the perennial liane that overgrows of Vitaceae, mainly be used as medicine with the piece root, Compendium of Material Medica claims its " tetratigma hemsleyanum; cool in nature, little sweet, hot, clearing heat and detoxicating, the promoting blood circulation by removing wind of flavor ", and herb all can be used as medicine, be that China is exclusive, extremely rare and precious, have magical drug effect and rare Chinese herbal medicine.Clinically be used for diseases such as infantile hyperpyrexia, convulsions, stomachache, pneumonia, asthma, hepatitis.Prove that through medical research now its active ingredient Flavonoid substances can act on topoisomerase, suppress the amplification of tumour, be used for the treatment of multiple malignant tumour, this just makes market that the needs of gold thread hoist are further strengthened.
The gold thread hoist is distributed in areas such as China Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan, and because of place of production difference, its shape, the property of medicine are all different, wherein 7 cucurbits growing out of the gold thread hoist that produces of Zhejiang are flavous, big as chain, with regard to the property of medicine, belong to top grade.
Because the gold thread hoist is very peculiar for the environmental requirement of growth, only be distributed in remote, thickly forested mountains and overhanging cliff in the shade, above scattered light to be arranged, the next door will have thin water to ooze out, to there be leaf to cover below, temperature remains on about 18 ℃ throughout the year, therefore to artificial planting environmental requirement height, medicinal part is produced difficulty, simultaneously since the change of environment and have no mad temperately mashed the digging of adopting only dig and do not plant, therefore wild resource reduces gradually, the comparison difficulty of gathering is depended wild resource alone and is gathered, and can not satisfy the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial cultivation method of gold thread hoist, provide the tame implementation step of a cover gold thread hoist, can make Zhejiang rare medicinal material gold thread hoist artificial planting success, require low to planting environment, cultivated area enlarges fast, and medicinal part yield height is simple to operate, management is easy, and planting cost is low.
A kind of artificial cultivation method of gold thread hoist is characterized in that adopting following steps: the 1) selection of planting site: selecting height above sea level is 200-800 rice, and the soil particle degree is that the in the shade face in the mountain region of 2-5mm is planted; 2) 9-10 is between month, to the planting site ridging of deep ploughing, and row spacing 25cm, the high 30cm in ridge executes fermentation poultry dung fertilizer before ploughing; 3) annotinous branch that Zhejiang land race gold thread hoist is not had damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and covers the thick straw of 5cm; 4) next year late March, remove the straw of covering, and impose the person poultry muck; 5) Mei Nian 6-8 month is built shading shed, and light transmittance is 50%; 6) from plantation, began the gold thread hoist is carried out digging in the 3rd year; In step 2) in, the fertile 10-15kg of fermentation poultry dung executed for every mu; In step 4), every mu imposes person poultry muck 20-25kg.
As select under mountain region sunny side or the mountain, planting site that the soil particle degree is little, the scaffolding overlong time, fertilising composite fertilizer all can influence the growth of radix tetrastigme and reduce output.
1. select the sunny side mountain region of the soil particle degree 2-5mm ridging of deep ploughing, row spacing is 25cm, the ridge height is 30cm, use sufficient fermentation poultry dung fertilizer before ploughing, the annotinous branch that the gold thread hoist that is produced from Zhejiang does not have damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw that shades of covering 5cm; Next year, late March was removed the straw of covering, and imposed the person poultry muck; Annual builds shading shed in 5-10 month, and light transmittance is 50%, and the 3rd year begins the gold thread hoist is carried out digging from the plantation.Plantation according to said method, the cost height that shades summer, gold thread hoist are a little less than growth in summer, and be individual surplus the every strain of underground medicinal part can tie ten, but the medicinal partial amt more than the single fresh weight 3g is less.
2. select the sunny side mountain region of the soil particle degree 0.2-2mm ridging of deep ploughing, row spacing is 25cm, the ridge height is 30cm, use sufficient fermentation poultry dung fertilizer before ploughing, the annotinous branch that the gold thread hoist that is produced from Zhejiang does not have damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw that shades of covering 5cm; Next year, late March was removed the straw of covering, and every mu imposes the person poultry muck; Annual builds shading shed in 5-10 month, and light transmittance is 50%, and the 3rd year begins the gold thread hoist is carried out digging from the plantation.Plantation according to said method, the cost height that shades summer, the gold thread hoist is a little less than growth in summer, and underground medicinal part particle is elongated, ten of every strain less thaies, the medicinal partial amt more than the single fresh weight 3g is less.
3. select to deep plough ridging at the foot of the mountain, row spacing is 25cm, and the ridge height is 30cm, uses sufficient fermentation poultry dung fertilizer before ploughing, the annotinous branch that the gold thread hoist that is produced from Zhejiang does not have damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw that shades of covering 5cm; Next year, late March was removed the straw of covering, and imposed the person poultry muck; Annual builds shading shed in 5-10 month, and light transmittance is 50%, and the 3rd year begins the gold thread hoist is carried out digging from the plantation.Plantation according to said method, the cost height that shades summer, the growth of gold thread hoist is comparatively vigorous, but underground medicinal part particle is little, and quantity is few.
4. select the in the shade mountain region of the soil particle degree 2-5mm ridging of deep ploughing, row spacing is 25cm, the ridge height is 30cm, sealing fertilizer (ratio of NPK is 20: 14: 14) before ploughing, the annotinous branch that the gold thread hoist that is produced from Zhejiang does not have damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw that shades of covering 5cm; Next year, late March was removed the straw of covering, and imposed composite fertilizer's (ratio of NPK is 20: 14: 14); Annual builds shading shed in 5-10 month, and light transmittance is 50%, and the 3rd year begins the gold thread hoist is carried out digging from the plantation.Plantation according to said method, the cost height that shades summer, the gold thread hoist is more vigorous in the growth in summer, but cold resistance is poor, and underground medicinal partial amt does not have or is considerably less.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can make Zhejiang rare medicinal material gold thread hoist artificial planting success, low to the planting environment requirement, cultivated area enlarges fast, and medicinal part yield height is simple to operate, manages easily, and planting cost is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of artificial method for planting of gold thread hoist, it is characterized in that: at 9-10 between the month, select the in the shade mountain region of the soil particle degree 2-5mm ridging of deep ploughing, row spacing is 25cm, the ridge height is 30cm, execute the fertile 10kg of fermentation poultry dung for every mu before ploughing, the annotinous branch that the gold thread hoist that is produced from Zhejiang does not have damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw that shades of covering 5cm; Next year, late March was removed the straw of covering, and every mu imposes person poultry muck 25kg; Annual builds shading shed in 6-8 month, and light transmittance is 50%, and the 3rd year begins the gold thread hoist is carried out digging from the plantation.Plantation according to said method, the growth of gold thread hoist is vigorous, underground medicinal part full grains, individual surplus every strain can tie ten, single fresh weight can reach more than the 3g.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of artificial method for planting of gold thread hoist, it is characterized in that: at 9-10 between the month, select the in the shade mountain region of the soil particle degree 2-5mm ridging of deep ploughing, row spacing is 25cm, the ridge height is 30cm, execute the fertile 15kg of fermentation poultry dung for every mu before ploughing, the annotinous branch that the gold thread hoist that is produced from Zhejiang does not have damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw that shades of covering 5cm; Next year, late March was removed the straw of covering, and every mu imposes person poultry muck 20kg; Annual builds shading shed in 6-8 month, and light transmittance is 50%, and the 3rd year begins the gold thread hoist is carried out digging from the plantation.Plantation according to said method, the growth of gold thread hoist is vigorous, underground medicinal part full grains, individual surplus every strain can tie ten, single fresh weight can reach more than the 3g.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of artificial method for planting of gold thread hoist, it is characterized in that: at 9-10 between the month, select the in the shade mountain region of the soil particle degree 2-5mm ridging of deep ploughing, row spacing is 25cm, the ridge height is 30cm, execute the fertile 12kg of fermentation poultry dung for every mu before ploughing, the annotinous branch that the gold thread hoist that is produced from Zhejiang does not have damage by disease and insect health is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw that shades of covering 5cm; Next year, late March was removed the straw of covering, and every mu imposes person poultry muck 22kg; Annual builds shading shed in 6-8 month, and light transmittance is 50%, and the 3rd year begins the gold thread hoist is carried out digging from the plantation.Plantation according to said method, the growth of gold thread hoist is vigorous, underground medicinal part full grains, individual surplus every strain can tie ten, single fresh weight can reach more than the 3g.
Claims (3)
1. the artificial cultivation method of a gold thread hoist is characterized in that adopting following steps:
1) selection of planting site: selecting height above sea level is 200-800 rice, and the soil particle degree is that the in the shade face in the mountain region of 2-5mm is planted;
2) 9-10 is between month, to the planting site ridging of deep ploughing, and row spacing 25cm, the high 30cm in ridge executes fermentation poultry dung fertilizer before ploughing;
3) the healthy annotinous branch of the no damage by disease and insect of Zhejiang land race gold thread hoist is cut into the stem segment cuttage that has 2-3 joint in opening on the farmed ridge, and the thick straw of covering 5cm;
4) next year late March, remove the straw of covering, and impose the person poultry muck;
5) Mei Nian 6-8 month is built shading shed, and light transmittance is 50%;
6) from plantation, began the gold thread hoist is carried out digging in the 3rd year.
2. the artificial cultivation method of gold thread hoist according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in step 2) in, the fertile 10-15kg of fermentation poultry dung executed for every mu.
3. the artificial cultivation method of gold thread hoist according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in step 4), every mu imposes person poultry muck 20-25kg.
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| CN201010179641XA CN101822166B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Artificial cultivation method of gold thread hanging calabash |
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| CN201010179641XA CN101822166B (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2010-05-24 | Artificial cultivation method of gold thread hanging calabash |
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| CN101822166B true CN101822166B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904445A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 临安市高山珍稀药材培植研究所 | Cultivation method for ternate grape fern herb |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102119625B (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-06 | 浙江省中医药研究院 | Artificial cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root |
| CN102487675A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-06-13 | 杭州三叶青农业科技有限公司 | Method for culturing Pinellia cordata |
| CN102919013A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-02-13 | 丽水市汉方生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency imitative wild cultivation method for Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg |
| CN103782762B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 福建农林大学 | Underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme |
| CN103891504B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-16 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of facade plantation cellular type radix tetrastigme implantation methods |
| CN103988699B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-02-03 | 杭州中泽生物科技有限公司 | The facility cultivation method of a kind of radix tetrastigme |
| CN104770178B (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江农林大学 | Cuttage seedling culture method for root tuber early-growing of tetrastigma hemsleyanum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904445A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | 临安市高山珍稀药材培植研究所 | Cultivation method for ternate grape fern herb |
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Effective date of registration: 20190701 Address after: 311118 No. 1 Yangmeiwu, Xikou Village, Baizhang Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Sanyeqing Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 310027 Tianhong 1-602, Tianyang Palm Bay, Gouzhuang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Dong Ailan |