CN106818385A - A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818385A CN106818385A CN201710119189.XA CN201710119189A CN106818385A CN 106818385 A CN106818385 A CN 106818385A CN 201710119189 A CN201710119189 A CN 201710119189A CN 106818385 A CN106818385 A CN 106818385A
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- soil
- cultural method
- soft seed
- seed pomegranate
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate, including：(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile soil hillside fields；(2) grafting：Late Febuary, to early March, makees fringe bar under elite stand secateurs, pile line operation, the grafting in cutting strunk is poured water in time after the completion of grafting；(3) transplant：Transplanting carries out site preparation for first 23 months, digs planting pit, and often hole applies organic fertilizer, and root water is poured after transplanting, keeps the humidity of soil；(4) topdress：Annual fertilising 3 times；(5) manage：Loosing soil is kept, autumn ploughs 1 time, and depth is 40cm, to remove unnecessary branch, prevent and treat fruit drop, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.The invention provides a kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate, the method is simple to operate, and convenient management, cost is relatively low, and the soft seed pomegranate of production preferably, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically a kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate.
Background technology
Soft seed pomegranate introduced China in 1986 from Tunisia, after the experiment in cultivation and observation of more than 10 years, each side
Shape performance is excellent, especially with it is ripe early, seed is big, color and luster is fresh, fruit is big, arnotto color is attractive in appearance, kernel is special soft the features such as protrude, it is economical
Benefit is very notable.Contained amino acid in pomegranate, is nearly all amino acid needed by human, such as glutamic acid, lucid asparagus
Propylhomoserin etc..The nutrition of pomegranate is especially enriched, the nutritional ingredient containing various needed by human body, is tieed up containing vitamin C and B races in fruit
The mineral matters such as raw element, organic acid, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and calcium, phosphorus, potassium.In addition, also containing vitamin class and its
His some active ingredient steroid hormone, alkaloids etc..China tradition pomegranate, color hair powder does not have soft seed pomegranate ferocious
Red sensation, key issue is hard seed in one's mouth after traditional pomegranate chews, and seed slag is difficult to swallow too much, it is necessary to spues and, although taste
Road is also good, and it is special unfulfilling to be able to eat sensation, has become the shortcoming that stone benevolence is difficult to swallow, and is especially suitable for children, designed for old people,
It is more conducive to promoting digestion and removing indigestion.Preferably, juice is more, and sugariness is high for soft seed pomegranate mouthfeel.Soft seed pomegranate crushing juice rate is also higher than traditional pomegranate
Many, the soft seed pomegranate of same volume size can weigh 50 grams or so than traditional pomegranate.Sugar content higher than traditional pomegranate upper 5% is left
The right side, therefore it is able to eat flatly that to feel that mouthpiece returns sweet, it is fresh and sweet to be dripped.
Due to the matter of the soft seed pomegranate selection of soil, perfect serious influence product of planting technology in planting process
Amount, is unfavorable for expanding regrowth.Therefore, suitable implantation methods are selected, the yield of product is improved, income is improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate, the method is simple to operate, convenient management, into
This is relatively low, and the soft seed pomegranate of production preferably, improves yield.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile soil hillside fields, and soil is sandy loam, soil
Earth pH=7-8.
(2) grafting：Late Febuary, to early March, selects to make under full eye, robust growth, the elite stand secateurs of no disease and pests harm
Fringe bar.Pile line operation, the grafting in cutting strunk, pours water in time after the completion of grafting.
(3) transplant：Carry out site preparation within 2-3 month before transplanting, dig each 80cm of length and width, cave depth 60-80cm planting pits are often cheated and applied
Organic fertilizer 30kg-35kg, the seedling replanting of grafting height 60cm-70cm, density is 2.5m × 2.5m, is poured after transplanting and determines root
Water, keeps the humidity of soil.
(4) topdress：Annual fertilising 3 times, after the 1st fruit picking, strain organic fertilizer；Applied before spending for 2nd time, urea is applied in strain；
Applied before Fruit for 3rd time, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is applied in strain.
(5) manage：Loosing soil is kept, autumn ploughs 1 time, and depth is 40cm, to remove unnecessary branch, preventing and treating fallen flowers fall
Really, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), fringe bar clip will be gone up flat oblique, have 1-2 under upper clip
Individual full bud.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), cutting strunk is away from ground 20cm, it is desirable to section flat smooth.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), in noticing that water can not splash scion and cutting strunk when pouring water
Top.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (3), organic fertilizer is the pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (3), the humidity of soil is 60%-70%.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (4), the strain organic fertilizer 28kg-30kg.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (4), urea 0.15kg-0.2kg is applied in the strain.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (4), Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.18kg-0.2kg is applied in the strain.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (5), it is described preventing and treating fruit drop before spending, spend after and contain
Fruiting period, sprays tree body with paclobutrazol, gibberellin and drop-proof agent respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The cultural method of the soft seed pomegranate of the present invention, including：Selection of land, grafting, transplant, topdress, managing.The fertile husky earth of selection
Soil, site preparation before transplanting digs planting pit, applies organic fertilizer, late Febuary to early March, fringe bar, streamline behaviour is made under elite stand secateurs
Make, the grafting in cutting strunk, seedling replanting during grafting certain altitude pours root water after transplanting, annual fertilising 3 times, and hold soil
Earth is loose, and autumn ploughs 1 time, to remove unnecessary branch, prevents and treats fruit drop, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
The planting and selecting rich soil of soft seed pomegranate, grafting improves survival rate, is conducive to carrying in addition base manure during site preparation
The quality of soft seed pomegranate high, and manage, topdress, beneficial to the growth of soft seed pomegranate, the method is simple to operate, convenient management, cost
Relatively low, the soft seed pomegranate of production preferably, improves yield, produces 10-15%.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate is comprised the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile soil hillside fields, and soil is sandy loam, soil
Earth pH=7-8.
(2) grafting：Late Febuary, to early March, selects to make under full eye, robust growth, the elite stand secateurs of no disease and pests harm
Fringe bar, fringe bar clip will be gone up flat oblique, there is 1-2 full buds under upper clip, and pile line operation, the grafting in cutting strunk, grafting is complete
Poured water in time into rear, cutting strunk is away from ground 20cm, it is desirable to section flat smooth, in noticing that water can not splash scion and cutting strunk when pouring water
Top.
(3) transplant：Carry out site preparation within 2-3 month before transplanting, dig each 80cm of length and width, cave depth 60cm planting pits are often cheated and applied
Machine fertilizer 30kg, organic fertilizer is the pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the seedling replanting of height of seedling degree 60cm, density is 2.5m × 2.5m, is poured after transplanting
Root water, keeps the humidity of soil, and the humidity of soil is 60%-70%.
(4) topdress：Annual fertilising 3 times, after the 1st fruit picking, strain organic fertilizer 28kg；Applied before spending for 2nd time, urine is applied in strain
Plain 0.15kg；Applied before Fruit for 3rd time, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.18kg is applied in strain.
(5) manage：Loosing soil is kept, autumn ploughs 1 time, and depth is 40cm, to remove unnecessary branch, preventing and treating fallen flowers fall
Fruit sprays tree body with paclobutrazol, gibberellin and drop-proof agent respectively before spending, the Hua Houhe best fruiting periods, controls pest and disease damage.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate is comprised the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile soil hillside fields, and soil is sandy loam, soil
Earth pH=7-8.
(2) grafting：The last ten-days period moon, to early March, select to make under full eye, robust growth, the elite stand secateurs of no disease and pests harm
Fringe bar, fringe bar clip will be gone up flat oblique, there is 1-2 full buds under upper clip, and pile line operation, the grafting in cutting strunk, grafting is complete
Poured water in time into rear, cutting strunk is away from ground 20cm, it is desirable to section flat smooth, in noticing that water can not splash scion and cutting strunk when pouring water
Top.
(3) transplant：Carry out site preparation within 2-3 month before transplanting, dig each 80cm of length and width, cave depth 80cm planting pits are often cheated and applied
Machine fertilizer 35kg, organic fertilizer is the pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, and the seedling replanting of seedlings picking height 70cm, density is 2.5m × 2.5m, is poured after transplanting
Sufficient root water, keeps the humidity of soil, and the humidity of earth is 60%-70%.
(4) topdress：Annual fertilising 3 times, after the 1st fruit picking, strain organic fertilizer 30kg；Applied before spending for 2nd time, urine is applied in strain
Plain 0.2kg；Applied before Fruit for 3rd time, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.2kg is applied in strain.
(5) manage：Loosing soil is kept, autumn ploughs 1 time, and depth is 40cm, to remove unnecessary branch, preventing and treating fallen flowers fall
Fruit sprays tree body, prevention and elimination of disease and pests with paclobutrazol, gibberellin and drop-proof agent respectively before spending, the Hua Houhe best fruiting periods.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires to be limited rather than described above, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
May be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Selection physical features is high and dry, soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are good, fertile soil hillside fields, and soil is sandy loam, soil pH
=7-8.
(2) grafting：Late Febuary, to early March, selects to make fringe under full eye, robust growth, the elite stand secateurs of no disease and pests harm
Bar, pile line operation, the grafting in cutting strunk is poured water in time after the completion of grafting.
(3) transplant：Transplanting carries out site preparation for first 2-3 month, digging each 80cm of length and width, cave depth 60-80cm planting pits, and often hole applies organic
Fertile 30kg-35kg, the seedling replanting of grafting height 60cm-70cm, density is 2.5m × 2.5m, and root water is poured after transplanting,
Keep the humidity of soil.
(4) topdress：Annual fertilising 3 times, after the 1st fruit picking, strain organic fertilizer；Applied before spending for 2nd time, urea is applied in strain；3rd time
Applied before Fruit, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is applied in strain.
(5) manage：Loosing soil is kept, autumn ploughs 1 time, and depth is 40cm, to remove unnecessary branch, prevent and treat fruit drop,
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
2. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), fringe bar clip
Go up flat oblique, there are 1-2 full buds under upper clip.
3. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), cutting strunk is away from ground
Face 20cm, it is desirable to section flat smooth.
4. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), notes when pouring water
Meaning water can not splash scion and cutting strunk middle and upper part.
5. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), organic fertilizer is
The pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed.
6. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), soil it is wet
It is 60%-70% to spend.
7. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), the strain is applied
Organic fertilizer 28kg-30kg.
8. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), the strain is applied
Urea 0.15kg-0.2kg.
9. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), the strain is applied
Apply Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.18kg-0.2kg.
10. the cultural method of soft seed pomegranate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), it is described anti-
Fruit drop is controlled before spending, the Hua Houhe best fruiting periods, tree body is sprayed with paclobutrazol, gibberellin and drop-proof agent respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710119189.XA CN106818385A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710119189.XA CN106818385A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate |
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| CN106818385A true CN106818385A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| CN201710119189.XA Pending CN106818385A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812017A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 云南国惠农业产业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate high yield cultivating method |
| CN109197362A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 会泽高老庄农业庄园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate |
| CN109463196A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-15 | 云南畦信农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soft young pomegranate high yield cultivating method in Tunisia |
| CN109699386A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-03 | 昆明民山农业有限公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate implantation methods |
| CN111066507A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Planting method of soft-seed pomegranate |
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| CN105941065A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 刘玉峰 | Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method |
| CN106171541A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-12-07 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of method that grafting leaf bud cultivates the nursery stock of multiple Punica granatum L. on same stock |
| CN106358905A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted pomegranates |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106171541A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-12-07 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of method that grafting leaf bud cultivates the nursery stock of multiple Punica granatum L. on same stock |
| CN105941065A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 刘玉峰 | Soft-seed pomegranate greenhouse planting method |
| CN106358905A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted pomegranates |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812017A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 云南国惠农业产业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate high yield cultivating method |
| CN109197362A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-01-15 | 会泽高老庄农业庄园有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate |
| CN109463196A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-15 | 云南畦信农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soft young pomegranate high yield cultivating method in Tunisia |
| CN109699386A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-03 | 昆明民山农业有限公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate implantation methods |
| CN111066507A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-28 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Planting method of soft-seed pomegranate |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |