CN109197362A - A kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197362A CN109197362A CN201811338224.8A CN201811338224A CN109197362A CN 109197362 A CN109197362 A CN 109197362A CN 201811338224 A CN201811338224 A CN 201811338224A CN 109197362 A CN109197362 A CN 109197362A
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- grafting
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- scion
- pomegranate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate, specifically includes the following steps: S1, addressing site preparation, stock and scion selection, grafting processing: the section of the stock of selection is cut light, mouth is split using what cleft grafting knife rived downwards 4-5cm from stock center, then, the scion of selection is cut into the branch of 4-5cm or so, the bevel of 3-4cm is respectively cut in branch lower end bud two sides, by splitting in mouth for treated scion insertion stock, so that scion is aligned with the junction of stock and exposes bevel 0.5cm-1cm, finally, will be tightened at cleft grafting using plastic glue strip；Afterwards by managing after grafting and daily management.A kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate of the present invention, it is different from traditional cuttage planting patterns, black seed pomegranate and excellent variety are subjected to grafting plantation, original kind is improved, and then the economic benefit of pomegranate plantation is improved, grafting plant growth is conducive to using the grafting method of cleft grafting, while mode of operation is simple to operation, controllability is strong, is suitble to extensive orchard planting.
Description
Technical field
Invention is related to pomegranate planting technology field, specially a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate.
Background technique
Black seed pomegranate is a kind of rare berry, and alias is also known as pomegranate, pearl pomegranate, extra large pomegranate, and fruit color is gorgeous
Beautiful, seed is sparkling and crystal-clear, and luscious is cool and refreshing, and nutritive value is high, and pomegranate tree performance is graceful, and the florescence is up to several months, annual five, six
Full-blown flowers are in full bloom between month, if bright rosy clouds, flowers are in full bloom is exceptionally bright-coloured, leading, are to integrate to eat and watch, in addition
Pomegranate wide adaptability, premunition is strong, and cultivation is easy, so pomegranate has become the fruit variety being popular at present.In addition, pomegranate one
As use cuttage and seedling culture, because of the well developed root system of pomegranate, fibrous root is more, is especially susceptible to survive, and general planting survival rate all exists
95% or more.
But it although the implantation methods of existing black seed pomegranate have very high survival rate, is deposited after pomegranate tree fruiting
Black in pericarp, dehiscent fruit is serious, and fruit quality is poor, and seed color does not work gorgeous, or even colored and not firm degeneration kind and part occurs
The problems such as branch is withered, and then pomegranate growing industry economic benefit is caused to decline, meanwhile, in practical planting process, due to certainly
The reason of body kind, causes yield lower vulnerable to the influence of pest and disease damage, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of kinds of black seed pomegranate
Plant method.
Summary of the invention
The implantation methods for being designed to provide a kind of black seed pomegranate of invention, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate, specifically include with
Lower step:
S1, addressing site preparation: firstly, selecting the soil gradient is 15-30 °, P in soil H value is neutral meta-alkalescence, gas permeability and thoroughly
Aqueous preferable sandy loam；Then, 30cm-40cm is ploughed deeply to the sandy loam selected, while soil is made into width using dig reservoir machine
40cm, deep 40cm, long 40cm, the planting furrow of depth 10-40cm, then, by the surface soil dug out and organic fertilizer according to the ratio of 1:1
It is backfilled after mixing；Finally, pouring water and irrigating after being filled to and being lower than ground 20cm, one layer of surface soil soil moisture conservation is covered with after making the heavy reality of soil；
S2, stock and scion select: firstly, the good diameter of Root-stock selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, root system state exists
The biennial black seed pomegranate plant of 2cm or more；Then, scion selection is after current year falls leaves to acquiring before the rudiment of spring in next year
The main treetop of pure, no disease and pests harm the soft seed pomegranate tree in the Tunisia excellent at age of kind or secondary treetop；
S3, grafting processing: firstly, the section for the stock that step 2 selects is cut into light, it is downward from stock center using cleft grafting knife
It rives the mouth of splitting of 4-5cm, then, the scion that step 2 is selected is cut into the branch of 4-5cm or so, each in branch lower end bud two sides
The bevel for cutting 3-4cm cuts splitting in mouth for treated scion insertion stock so that scion is aligned and exposes with the junction of stock
Face 0.5cm-1cm, finally, will be tightened at cleft grafting using plastic glue strip；
S4, managing after grafting: firstly, after grafting survival, the sprouting newly sprouted on stock is subjected to continuous bud picking and handles 3-4
It is secondary；Then, when grafting grows to 10cm or so, grafting plant is carried out in plant side pitching pile to tie up seedling processing；Finally,
20-30 days Nitrogen Top Dressings 2-3 times after grafting plant rudiment, every time fertilising after to carry out Irrigation levels, after according to grafting plant
Different growth periods carry out top dressings and irrigate；
S5, daily management: daily weeding, pest and disease damage etc. are carried out according to the Routine Management method of normal pomegranate plant
Reason.
Preferably, organic fertilizer described in step 1 is mainly made of following raw material: 70-75 parts of water, animal waste
20-35 parts, 15-20 parts of stalk, 12-15 parts of Radix Astragali, 10-12 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 1-3 parts of yeast.
Preferably, the suitable time of grafting described in step 3 is pomegranate rudiment initial stage, annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in March；Grafting
Position is liftoff 30cm of stock or so.
Preferably, scion described in step 2 acquisition after with thinner fine sand in the way of one layer of sand, one layer of scion into
Row sand storage, burial depth 15-20cm, scion layer is with a thickness of 25-30cm.
Preferably, the concrete operations period of top dressing described in step 4 are as follows: grafting plant 20-30 days after rudiment with
Water imposes organic fertilizer 2-4 times；When grafting plant is in growth period, every plant of plant applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.1-
0.2kg and urea 0.1-0.3kg；When grafting plant is in the florescence, every plant of plant with water apply nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg and
Organic fertilizer 5-10kg；When grafting plant is in the fruit phase, every plant of plant applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and organic fertilizer with water
10-15kg；
Compared with prior art, advantageous effect of the invention is:
1, the implantation methods of the black seed pomegranate are different from traditional cuttage planting patterns, by black seed pomegranate and excellent variety
Grafting plantation is carried out, original kind is improved, solves that dehiscent fruit is serious, and fruit quality is poor, seed color does not work gorgeous
Problem, and then improve the economic benefit of pomegranate plantation.
2, the implantation methods of the black seed pomegranate are conducive to grafting plant growth using the grafting method of cleft grafting, improve grafting
The survival rate of plant, mode of operation is simple to operation, and controllability is strong, is suitble to extensive orchard planting.
3, the implantation methods of the black seed pomegranate carry out the top dressing of the managing after grafting of step 4 when specific operation
Phase are as follows: grafting plant imposes organic fertilizer 2-4 times with water in 20-30 days after rudiment；When grafting plant is in growth period, every plant
Plant applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and urea 0.1-0.3kg；When grafting plant is in the florescence, every plant
Plant applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg and organic fertilizer 5-10kg with water；When grafting plant is in the fruit phase, every plant of plant is with water
Apply nitrogenous fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and organic fertilizer 10-15kg, provides necessary fertilizer and moisture according to different plant strain growth processes
Supply, is conducive to the fast-growth of pomegranate plant, while having preferable fruit bearing rate, and yield increases.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, addressing site preparation: firstly, selecting the soil gradient is 15-30 °, P in soil H value is neutral meta-alkalescence, gas permeability and thoroughly
Aqueous preferable sandy loam；Then, 30cm-40cm is ploughed deeply to the sandy loam selected, while soil is made into width using dig reservoir machine
40cm, deep 40cm, long 40cm, the planting furrow of depth 10-40cm, then, by the surface soil dug out in organic fertilizer according to the ratio of 1:1
It is backfilled after mixing；Finally, pouring water and irrigating after being filled to and being lower than ground 20cm, one layer of surface soil soil moisture conservation is covered with after making the heavy reality of soil；
S2, stock and scion select: firstly, the good diameter of Root-stock selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, root system state exists
The biennial black seed pomegranate plant of 2cm or more；Then, scion selection is after current year falls leaves to acquiring before the rudiment of spring in next year
The main treetop of pure, no disease and pests harm the soft seed pomegranate tree in the Tunisia excellent at age of kind or secondary treetop；
S3, grafting processing: firstly, the section for the stock that step 2 selects is cut into light, it is downward from stock center using cleft grafting knife
It rives the mouth of splitting of 4-5cm, then, the scion that step 2 is selected is cut into the branch of 4-5cm or so, each in branch lower end bud two sides
The bevel for cutting 3-4cm cuts splitting in mouth for treated scion insertion stock so that scion is aligned and exposes with the junction of stock
Face 0.5cm-1cm, finally, will be tightened at cleft grafting using plastic glue strip；
S4, managing after grafting: firstly, after grafting survival, the sprouting newly sprouted on stock is subjected to continuous bud picking and handles 3-4
It is secondary；Then, when grafting grows to 10cm or so, grafting plant is carried out in plant side pitching pile to tie up seedling processing；Finally,
20-30 days Nitrogen Top Dressings 2-3 times after grafting plant rudiment, every time fertilising after to carry out Irrigation levels, after according to grafting plant
Different growth periods carry out top dressings and irrigate；
S5, daily management: daily weeding, pest and disease damage etc. are carried out according to the Routine Management method of normal pomegranate plant
Reason.
Organic fertilizer described in step 1 is mainly made of following raw material: 70-75 parts of water, 20-35 parts of animal waste,
15-20 parts of stalk, 12-15 parts of Radix Astragali, 10-12 parts of Chinese milk vetch and 1-3 parts of yeast.
The suitable time of grafting described in step 3 is pomegranate rudiment initial stage, annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in March；Graft position is anvil
Wooden liftoff 30cm or so.
Sand storage is carried out in the way of one layer of sand, one layer of scion with thinner fine sand after the acquisition of scion described in step 2,
Burial depth is 15-20cm, and scion layer is with a thickness of 25-30cm.
The concrete operations period of top dressing described in step 4 are as follows: grafting plant having been imposed with water for 20-30 days after rudiment
Machine fertilizer 2-4 times；When grafting plant is in growth period, every plant of plant applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and urine
Plain 0.1-0.3kg；When grafting plant is in the florescence, every plant of plant applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg and organic fertilizer 5- with water
10kg；When grafting plant is in the fruit phase, every plant of plant applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and organic fertilizer 10-15kg with water；
Working principle: the implantation methods of the black seed pomegranate are different from traditional cuttage planting patterns, by black seed pomegranate with it is excellent
Non-defective unit kind carries out grafting plantation, and original kind is improved, and solves that dehiscent fruit is serious, and fruit quality is poor, and seed color is not
Bright gorgeous problem, and then improve the economic benefit of pomegranate plantation；The implantation methods of the black seed pomegranate, using the grafting method of cleft grafting
Be conducive to grafting plant growth, improve the survival rate of grafting plant, mode of operation is simple to operation, and controllability is strong, is suitble to big rule
Mould orchard planting；The implantation methods of the black seed pomegranate carry out the top dressing of the managing after grafting of step 4 when specific operation
Phase are as follows: grafting plant imposes organic fertilizer 2-4 times with water in 20-30 days after rudiment；When grafting plant is in growth period, every plant
Plant applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and urea 0.1-0.3kg；When grafting plant is in the florescence, every plant
Plant applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg and organic fertilizer 5-10kg with water；When grafting plant is in the fruit phase, every plant of plant is with water
Apply nitrogenous fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and organic fertilizer 10-15kg, provides necessary fertilizer and moisture according to different plant strain growth processes
Supply, is conducive to the quick rise of pomegranate plant, while having preferable fruit bearing rate, and yield increases；
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
S1, addressing site preparation: firstly, selecting the soil gradient is 15-30 °, P in soil H value is neutral meta-alkalescence, gas permeability and water penetration
Preferable sandy loam；Then, 30cm-40cm is ploughed deeply to the sandy loam selected, while soil is made into wide 40cm using dig reservoir machine,
Then deep 40cm, long 40cm, the planting furrow of depth 10-40cm mix the surface soil dug out and organic fertilizer according to the ratio of 1:1
After backfill；Finally, pouring water and irrigating after being filled to and being lower than ground 20cm, one layer of surface soil soil moisture conservation is covered with after making the heavy reality of soil；
S2, stock and scion select: firstly, the good diameter of Root-stock selection robust growth, no disease and pests harm, root system state 2cm with
On biennial black seed pomegranate plant；Then, scion selection is after current year falls leaves to the kind acquired before the rudiment of spring in next year
The main treetop of pure, no disease and pests harm the soft seed pomegranate tree in the Tunisia excellent at age or secondary treetop；
S3, grafting processing: it firstly, the section for the stock that step 2 selects is cut light, is rived downwards using cleft grafting knife from stock center
4-5cm's splits mouth, and then, the scion that step 2 is selected is cut into the branch of 4-5cm or so, respectively cuts 3- in branch lower end bud two sides
The bevel of 4cm, by splitting in mouth for treated scion insertion stock, so that scion is aligned with the junction of stock and exposes bevel
0.5cm-1cm, finally, will be tightened at cleft grafting using plastic glue strip；
S4, managing after grafting: firstly, after grafting survival, the sprouting newly sprouted on stock is subjected to continuous bud picking and is handled 3-4 times；
Then, when grafting grows to 10cm or so, grafting plant is carried out in plant side pitching pile to tie up seedling processing；Finally, transferring
20-30 days Nitrogen Top Dressings 2-3 times after grafting plant rudiment, every time fertilising after to carry out Irrigation levels, after according to grafting plant
Different growth periods carries out top dressing and irrigates；
S5, daily management: the processing such as daily weeding, pest and disease damage is carried out according to the Routine Management method of normal pomegranate plant.
2. a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: organic fertilizer master described in step 1
It to be made of following raw material: 70-75 parts of water, 20-35 parts of animal waste, 15-20 parts of stalk, 12-15 parts of Radix Astragali, purple cloud
10-12 parts of English and 1-3 parts of yeast.
3. a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: grafting described in step 3 is fitted
The suitable time is pomegranate rudiment initial stage, annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in March；Graft position is liftoff 30cm of stock or so.
4. a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: scion described in step 2 is adopted
Sand storage, burial depth 15-20cm, scion thickness degree are carried out in the way of one layer of sand, one layer of scion with thinner fine sand after collection
For 25-30cm.
5. a kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: top dressing described in step 4
Concrete operations period are as follows: grafting plant imposes organic fertilizer 2-4 times with water in 20-30 days after rudiment；Life is in grafting plant
When long-term, every plant of plant applies 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and urea 0.1-0.3kg；It is in grafting plant
When the florescence, every plant of plant applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.4kg and organic fertilizer 5-10kg with water；When grafting plant is in the fruit phase,
Every plant of plant applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.1-0.2kg and organic fertilizer 10-15kg with water.
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| CN201811338224.8A CN109197362A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate |
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| CN201811338224.8A CN109197362A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of implantation methods of black seed pomegranate |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823723A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Grafting method for pomegranate tree with high survival rate |
| CN106818385A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 昆明云菲润雪种植有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate |
| CN107232005A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-10-10 | 丽江金稷源软籽石榴庄园有限公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate implantation methods in Tunisia |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811338224.8A patent/CN109197362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823723A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Grafting method for pomegranate tree with high survival rate |
| CN106818385A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 昆明云菲润雪种植有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of soft seed pomegranate |
| CN107232005A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-10-10 | 丽江金稷源软籽石榴庄园有限公司 | A kind of soft seed pomegranate implantation methods in Tunisia |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周翔陆主编: "《石榴丰产栽培图说》", 30 September 1995, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 范春丽等: "《突尼斯软籽石榴的抗寒砧木嫁接效果》", 《落叶果树》 * |
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