CN106472070A - A kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L - Google Patents
A kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472070A CN106472070A CN201610853819.1A CN201610853819A CN106472070A CN 106472070 A CN106472070 A CN 106472070A CN 201610853819 A CN201610853819 A CN 201610853819A CN 106472070 A CN106472070 A CN 106472070A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light skeleton symbol high-yield culture technique of mountain area Brassica campestris L, including following core technology step：（1）The selection in soil；（2）The selection of rape variety；（3）Cultivate short strong sprout；（4）Land for growing field crops arranges；（5）Punching is transplanted；（6）Field management；（7）Integrated control pest and disease damage；（8）Gather in good time.The present invention combines the geographical environment in mountain area（Unsuitable mechanically actuated）With the habit of Brassica campestris L, using save kind, saving of labor, be easy to manage rape high yield cultivation technology, thus obtain averagely every 667 be up to 300 kilograms, the yield of rape up to 410 kilograms for the highest every 667.The present invention is not only simple to operate, saves human and material resources, and has innovated traditional planting technology, substantially increases Brassica campestris L per unit area yield, increased the economic benefit of rapeseed cultivation.Thus solve mountain area tradition rapeseed cultivation tedious process, yield not high, or even a difficult problem for loss of capital.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rapeseed cultivation field, specifically a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L.
Background technology
On agronomy, multiple species of seed oil-containing in plant are referred to as Brassica campestris L.Brassica campestris L Main Cultivation at present（Kind）Type
For：Turnip type rape, mustard type rape, cabbage type rape.Cabbage type rape is mainly distributed on Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan
Anhui etc. saves plantation.Brassica campestris L is nutritious, and wherein Vitamin C content is very high.Brassica campestris L is typically grown in the relatively moistening ground of weather
Side, the such as south of China.Brassica campestris L also has many use, and such as Brassica campestris L tongue is edible when the budding blossoms waiting to burst forth in flower；Brassica campestris L
It is also one beautiful scenery when spending in full bloom（The Hanzhong City of Shaanxi, China just has a piece of rape flower to view and admire tourist district）；Bloom knot
After real seed maturity, Semen Brassicae campestriss can extract oil.
Brassica campestris L is planted in Enshi, and plot is little, and the gradient is big, and field is not concentrated, and is not suitable for mechanized cultivation；The between twenty and fifty work in mountain area
Power Out-migrant for work, the mostly of farming are old people and the women of 60 years old about, labour force's wretched insufficiency；Traditional method plantation Brassica campestris L disease
Cordycepses evil weight, labour puts into greatly, yields poorly, deficiency in economic performance, so that rapeseed cultivation area declines year by year, must work out for this
A set of suitable mountain area gently simple high-yield and high-efficiency senescence peasant easy-operating practical new cultivation technology easy to learn.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gently simple high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L, on solving
State the problem proposing in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of gently simple high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L, comprises the following steps：
（1）The selection in soil：Select that soil layer is deep, non-below no 1000 meters of good, the in easy flights height above sea level of accumulated water, sunlight of field
Sandy soil field plants Brassica campestris L；
（2）The selection of rape variety：Select the double low floorboard with high oil content new rape variety of hybridization in conjunction with local height above sea level and weather；
（3）Cultivate short strong sprout：The seedling raise period on low mountain starts in August on the 15th, the Seedling time of two high mountains before September 5 days, during nursery
Using discarded disposal plastic cup nursery, first by fertilizer and soil according to 1：9 ratio mixes, and Nutrition Soil is filled plastic cup
Interior and gently shake practicable, put 2-3 grain Semen Brassicae campestris in each cup and with shallow soil layer lid, and the distance between adjacent plastic cup is
15cm, the soil filling of the space between seedling-raising cup, after the completion of be placed on nearer field of leaving home, be beneficial to management；Treat oil
When dish germination length is to 3 leaf, uniformly spray paclobutrazol once；The biogas slurry after fresh water excrement or dilution, Ran Houxuan is sprayed when 4 leaf
Select growing way preferable Seedling final singling；Transplanting the previous day, irrigating seedbed with loose stool water, be easy to plastic cup and soil separates；
（4）Land for growing field crops arranges：After front stubble harvesting, rob fine removing straw stalk and weeds as early as possible, rob fine cultivated whole soil in small, broken bits；Use sufficient farm manure
About 1000kg/ mu；Artificial or mechanical ridging, 1 meter of distance between the ridges, every 2 ridges are a unit, increase 50cm pipe between Unit two
Reason row, goes into the cultivation of width line.
（5）Punching is transplanted：Late September or early October rob fine transplanting（40 days seedling stages）, punch on ridge before transplanting, spacing in the rows
Three chis, select larger Seedling, then separate seedling-raising cup with Brassica campestris L seedling, whole young plant band soil is put in the hole, with fine earth by Brassica campestris L
It is ensured that cultivation is straight, root is steady, Miao Zheng, Miao Qi, within Brassica campestris L transplants a week, root applies biological organic to the compression compacting of Seedling root surrounding
Fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer and boron fertilizer, are spaced more than 5 cun with Brassica campestris L seedling and apply rear blinding；Start about Brassica campestris L 8 leaf to spray three health blade faces
Fertilizer, applied once every 10～15 days, applied three times, apply twice after year before year；During Brassica campestris L management, carry out 1-2 cultivation and banking,
And ditch cleaning；
（6）Field management；After transplanting, the same day applies type organic water-soluble fertilizer with root and pours and applies root（Spraying root, to apply type three health water solublity organic
During fertilizer, every 500 grams of fertilizer are watered 500 grams）, within Brassica campestris L transplants a week, will be inorganic multiple to 50kg biological organic fertilizer, 60kg
Complex fertilizer and middle oil are planted happy boron 400g and are mixed, and apply rear blinding with Brassica campestris L seedling interval more than 15cm；Start to spray three health about Brassica campestris L 8 leaf
Foliage fertilizer, applied once every 10～15 days, applied three times, apply twice after year before year；During Brassica campestris L management, carry out 1-2 intertillage
Ridging ditch cleaning；
（7）Integrated control pest and disease damage：Pest and disease damage situation in conjunction with Brassica campestris L is prevented and treated in time, based on medical treatment, seedling stage, 11
Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton is used at the beginning of ~ December, perpendicular 5 months years；Or mu is applied 40 grams of imidacloprid granule and is prevented eliminating aphis when transplanting；In initial bloom stage, Sheng
Florescence prevents and treats sclerotiniose with 15 grams/acre of Prochloraz or Boscalid；BOITING STAGE is observed, and diseased plant rate reaches 20% and uses metalaxyl and hundred
Bacterium carries out clearly preventing and treating downy mildew；Continuous preventing and treating twice, is spaced 7-10 days；
（8）Gather in good time：Treat that Herb silique turns yellow, gather in during Semen Brassicae campestris blackening.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step（2）The Semen Brassicae campestris selecting grind 50, middle oil miscellaneous 12 for oil or China's oil is miscellaneous
No. 15.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step（3）During middle sprinkling paclobutrazol, the concentration 100～150ppm of paclobutrazol.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step（3）The fertilizer that middle fertilizer is selected is in this, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content
10%, every gram of biological bacteria is more than 200,000,000, and the content of organic matter is more than 30%.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step（6）Biological organic fertilizer 50, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer 60, and boron fertilizer
400g, three's mixing is mixed thoroughly.
As the further scheme of the present invention：Step（6）In when spraying root and applying type three health water soluble organic fertilizer material, every 500
Gram fertilizer is watered 500g, and when spraying three health foliage fertilizers, every 50 gram of three health foliage fertilizer needs to be watered 45 kilograms.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
（1）The present invention combines the geographical environment in mountain area（Unsuitable mechanically actuated）With the habit of Brassica campestris L, using save kind, saving of labor,
Being easy to the rape high yield cultivation technology managing, thus obtaining up to 300 kilograms of average yield per mu, reaching as high as 410 kilograms of Brassica campestris L
Yield.
（2）The present invention is not only simple to operate, saves human and material resources, and has innovated traditional planting technology, greatly improves
Brassica campestris L per unit area yield, increased the economic benefit of rapeseed cultivation；Thus solve mountain area tradition rapeseed cultivation tedious process, yield not
Height, or even a difficult problem for loss of capital.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L, comprise the following steps：
（1）The selection in soil：Select that soil layer is deep, non-below no 1000 meters of good, the in easy flights height above sea level of accumulated water, sunlight of field
Sandy soil field plants Brassica campestris L；
（2）The selection of rape variety：Select the double low floorboard with high oil content new rape variety of hybridization, Brassica campestris L kind in conjunction with local height above sea level and weather
Son grinds 50, middle oil miscellaneous 12 or miscellaneous No. 15 of China's oil for oil；
（3）Cultivate short strong sprout：The seedling raise period on low mountain starts in August on the 15th, the Seedling time of two high mountains before September 5 days, during nursery
Using discarded disposal plastic cup nursery, first by fertilizer and soil according to 1：9 ratio is smashed to pieces and is mixed（Fertilizer is selected
Fertilizer in this, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 10%, every gram of biological bacteria is more than 200,000,000, and the content of organic matter is more than 30%）, it is divided in
Shake practicable in multiple plastic cups and gently, put 2-3 Semen Brassicae campestris in each cup and with shallow soil layer lid, and adjacent plastic cup it
Between distance be five cun and by between space soil filling, after the completion of be placed on nearer field of leaving home, be beneficial to management；Treat
When germinating. Brasssica campestris length is to 3 leaf, uniform spray concentration 100～150ppm paclobutrazol is once；Fresh water excrement or dilute is sprayed when 4 leaf
Biogas slurry after releasing, then selects growing way preferable Seedling final singling；Transplanting the previous day, irrigating seedbed with loose stool water, be easy to plastic cup
Separate with soil；
（4）Land for growing field crops arranges：After front stubble harvesting, rob fine removing straw stalk and weeds as early as possible, rob fine cultivated whole soil in small, broken bits；Use sufficient farm manure
About 1000kg/ mu；Artificial or mechanical ridging, 1 meter of distance between the ridges, every 2 ridges are a unit, increase 50cm pipe between Unit two
Reason row, goes into the cultivation of width line.
（5）Punching is transplanted：Late September or early October rob fine transplanting, punch before transplanting on ridge, and spacing in the rows three chi selects
Then seedling-raising cup and soil are separated, whole young plant band soil are put in the hole, with soil, Brassica campestris L seedling root surrounding is compressed pressure by larger Seedling
In fact it is ensured that cultivation is straight, root is steady, Miao Zheng, Miao Qi；
（6）Field management；After transplanting, the same day applies type organic water-soluble fertilizer with root and pours and applies root（Spraying root, to apply type three health water solublity organic
During fertilizer, every 500 grams of fertilizer are watered 500 grams）, Brassica campestris L transplant a week within, root apply biological organic fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer and
Boron fertilizer（Biological organic fertilizer 50, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer 60, and boron fertilizer 400g, three's mixing is mixed thoroughly）, it is spaced 5 with Brassica campestris L seedling
Rear blinding is applied more than very little；Start about Brassica campestris L 8 leaf to spray three health foliage fertilizers（Every 50 gram of three health foliage fertilizer needs to be watered 45 kilograms）,
Applied once every 10 days, applied before year three times, apply twice after year；During Brassica campestris L management, carry out 1 cultivation and banking, and ditch cleaning；
（7）Integrated control pest and disease damage：Pest and disease damage situation in conjunction with Brassica campestris L is prevented and treated in time, based on medical treatment, seedling stage, 11
Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton is used at the beginning of the moon, perpendicular 5 months years；Or mu is applied 40 grams of imidacloprid granule and is prevented eliminating aphis when transplanting；In initial bloom stage, full-bloom stage
Prevent and treat sclerotiniose with 15 grams/acre of Prochloraz or Boscalid；BOITING STAGE is observed, and diseased plant rate reaches 20% and uses metalaxyl and Bravo
Carry out preventing and treating downy mildew；Continuous preventing and treating twice, is spaced 7 days.
（8）Gather in good time：Treat that Herb silique turns yellow, gather in during Semen Brassicae campestris blackening.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L, comprise the following steps：
（1）The selection in soil：Select that soil layer is deep, non-below no 1000 meters of good, the in easy flights height above sea level of accumulated water, sunlight of field
Sandy soil field plants Brassica campestris L；
（2）The selection of rape variety：Select the double low floorboard with high oil content new rape variety of hybridization, Brassica campestris L kind in conjunction with local height above sea level and weather
Son grinds 50, middle oil miscellaneous 12 or miscellaneous No. 15 of China's oil for oil；
（3）Cultivate short strong sprout：The seedling raise period on low mountain starts in August on the 15th, the Seedling time of two high mountains before September 5 days, during nursery
Using discarded disposal plastic cup nursery, first by fertilizer and soil according to 1：9 ratio is smashed to pieces and is mixed（Fertilizer is selected
Fertilizer in this, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 10%, every gram of biological bacteria is more than 200,000,000, and the content of organic matter is more than 30%）, it is divided in
Shake practicable in multiple plastic cups and gently, put 2-3 Semen Brassicae campestris in each cup and with shallow soil layer lid, and adjacent plastic cup it
Between distance be five cun and by between space soil filling, after the completion of be placed on nearer field of leaving home, be beneficial to management；Treat
When germinating. Brasssica campestris length is to 3 leaf, uniform spray concentration is for 100～150ppm paclobutrazol once；Spray when 4 leaf fresh water excrement or
Biogas slurry after dilution, then selects growing way preferable Seedling final singling；Transplanting the previous day, irrigating seedbed with loose stool water, be easy to plastics
Cup and soil separate；
（4）Land for growing field crops arranges：After front stubble harvesting, rob fine removing straw stalk and weeds as early as possible, rob fine cultivated whole soil in small, broken bits；Use sufficient farm manure
About 1000kg/ mu；Artificial or mechanical ridging, 1 meter of distance between the ridges, every 2 ridges are a unit, increase 50cm pipe between Unit two
Reason row, goes into the cultivation of width line.
（5）Punching is transplanted：Late September or early October rob fine transplanting, punch before transplanting on ridge, and spacing in the rows three chi selects
Then seedling-raising cup and soil are separated, whole young plant band soil are put in the hole, with soil, Brassica campestris L seedling root surrounding is compressed pressure by larger Seedling
In fact it is ensured that cultivation is straight, root is steady, Miao Zheng, Miao Qi；
（6）Field management；After transplanting, the same day applies type organic water-soluble fertilizer with root and pours and applies root（Spraying root, to apply type three health water solublity organic
During fertilizer, every 500 grams of fertilizer are watered 500 grams）, Brassica campestris L transplant a week within, root apply biological organic fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer and
Boron fertilizer（Biological organic fertilizer 50, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer 60, and boron fertilizer 400g, three's mixing is mixed thoroughly）, it is spaced 5 with Brassica campestris L seedling
Rear blinding is applied more than very little；Start about Brassica campestris L 8 leaf to spray three health foliage fertilizers（Every 50 gram of three health foliage fertilizer needs to be watered 45 kilograms）,
Applied once every 12 days, applied before year three times, apply twice after year；During Brassica campestris L management, carry out 1 cultivation and banking, and ditch cleaning；
（7）Integrated control pest and disease damage：Pest and disease damage situation in conjunction with Brassica campestris L is prevented and treated in time, based on medical treatment, seedling stage, 11
Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton is used at the beginning of the middle of the month, perpendicular 5 months years；Or mu is applied 40 grams of imidacloprid granule and is prevented eliminating aphis when transplanting；In initial bloom stage, Sheng
Florescence prevents and treats sclerotiniose with 15 grams/acre of Prochloraz or Boscalid；BOITING STAGE is observed, and diseased plant rate reaches 20% and uses metalaxyl and hundred
Bacterium carries out clearly preventing and treating downy mildew；Continuous preventing and treating twice, is spaced 8 days.
（8）Gather in good time：Treat that Herb silique turns yellow, gather in during Semen Brassicae campestris blackening.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L, comprise the following steps：
（1）The selection in soil：Select that soil layer is deep, non-below no 1000 meters of good, the in easy flights height above sea level of accumulated water, sunlight of field
Sandy soil field plants Brassica campestris L；
（2）The selection of rape variety：Select the double low floorboard with high oil content new rape variety of hybridization, Brassica campestris L kind in conjunction with local height above sea level and weather
Son grinds 50, middle oil miscellaneous 12 or miscellaneous No. 15 of China's oil for oil；
（3）Cultivate short strong sprout：The seedling raise period on low mountain starts in August on the 15th, the Seedling time of two high mountains before September 5 days, during nursery
Using discarded disposal plastic cup nursery, first by fertilizer and soil according to 1：9 ratio is smashed to pieces and is mixed（Fertilizer is selected
Fertilizer in this, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 10%, every gram of biological bacteria is more than 200,000,000, and the content of organic matter is more than 30%）, it is divided in
Shake practicable in multiple plastic cups and gently, put 2-3 Semen Brassicae campestris in each cup and with shallow soil layer lid, and adjacent plastic cup it
Between distance be five cun and by between space soil filling, after the completion of be placed on nearer field of leaving home, be beneficial to management；Treat
When germinating. Brasssica campestris length is to 3 leaf, uniform spray concentration is for 100～150ppm paclobutrazol once；Spray when 4 leaf fresh water excrement or
Biogas slurry after dilution, then selects growing way preferable Seedling final singling；Transplanting the previous day, irrigating seedbed with loose stool water, be easy to plastics
Cup and soil separate；
（4）Land for growing field crops arranges：After front stubble harvesting, rob fine removing straw stalk and weeds as early as possible, rob fine cultivated whole soil in small, broken bits；Use sufficient farm manure
About 1000kg/ mu；Artificial or mechanical ridging, 1 meter of distance between the ridges, every 2 ridges are a unit, increase 50cm pipe between Unit two
Reason row, goes into the cultivation of width line.
（5）Punching is transplanted：Late September or early October rob fine transplanting（40 days seedling stages）, punch on ridge before transplanting, spacing in the rows
Three chis, select larger Seedling, then separate seedling-raising cup and soil, whole young plant band soil is put in the hole, with soil by Brassica campestris L seedling root
Surrounding compression compacting is it is ensured that cultivation is straight, root is steady, Miao Zheng, Miao Qi；
（6）Field management；After transplanting, the same day applies type organic water-soluble fertilizer with root（Every 500 grams of fertilizer are watered 500 grams）Pour and apply root, oil
Within a week transplanted by dish, root applies biological organic fertilizer, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer and boron fertilizer（Biological organic fertilizer 50, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer
60, and boron fertilizer 400g, three's mixing is mixed thoroughly）, it is spaced more than 5 cun with Brassica campestris L seedling and apply rear blinding；Start about Brassica campestris L 8 leaf
Spray three health foliage fertilizers（Every 50 gram of three health foliage fertilizer needs to be watered 45 kilograms）, applied once every 15 days, applied three times before year, Nian Houshi
Twice；During Brassica campestris L management, carry out 2 cultivation and bankings, and ditch cleaning；
（7）Integrated control pest and disease damage：Pest and disease damage situation in conjunction with Brassica campestris L is prevented and treated in time, based on medical treatment, seedling stage, 12
Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton is used at the beginning of the moon, perpendicular 5 months years；Or mu is applied 40 grams of imidacloprid granule and is prevented eliminating aphis when transplanting；In initial bloom stage, full-bloom stage
Prevent and treat sclerotiniose with 15 grams/acre of Prochloraz or Boscalid；BOITING STAGE is observed, and diseased plant rate reaches 20% and uses metalaxyl and Bravo
Carry out preventing and treating downy mildew；Continuous preventing and treating twice, is spaced 10 days.
（8）Gather in good time：Treat that Herb silique turns yellow, gather in during Semen Brassicae campestris blackening.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of gently simple high-yield high-efficiency cultivation method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection in soil：Select that soil layer is deep, non-below no 1000 meters of good, the in easy flights height above sea level of accumulated water, sunlight of field
Sandy soil field plants Brassica campestris L；
(2) selection of rape variety：Select the double low floorboard with high oil content new rape variety of hybridization in conjunction with local height above sea level and weather；
(3) cultivate short strong sprout：The seedling raise period on low mountain starts in August on the 15th, the seedling raise period of two high mountains before September 5 days, nursery
The disposal plastic cup nursery that Shi Caiyong discards, first by fertilizer and soil according to 1：9 ratio simultaneously mixes, and fills 9 points of cups, gently
Vibration dip is real.2-3 grain Semen Brassicae campestris are put and with, on shallow soil layer lid, the distance between adjacent plastic cup is in each cup
15cm, the soil filling of the space between cup, after the completion of be placed on nearer field of leaving home, be beneficial to management；Treat that Brassica campestris L is sent out
When bud length is to 3 leaf, uniformly spray 100～150ppm paclobutrazol liquid once, cultivate short strong sprout；4 leaves when remove cup in unnecessary Seedling,
Stay one plant of strong Seedling, spray the biogas slurry after fresh water excrement or dilution；Transplanting the previous day, irrigating seedbed with loose stool water, be easy to mould
Material cup separates with Brassica campestris L seedling；
(4) land for growing field crops arranges：After front stubble harvesting, rob fine removing straw stalk and weeds as early as possible, rob fine cultivated whole soil in small, broken bits；Apply farm manure
About 1000kg/ mu；Artificial or mechanical ridging, 1 meter of distance between the ridges, every 2 ridges are a unit, increase 50cm management between Unit two
OK, go into the cultivation of width line；
(5) punching is transplanted：Late September or early October rob fine transplanting, punch before transplanting on ridge, and 1 meter of spacing in the rows selects seedlings,
Then seedling-raising cup is separated with Brassica campestris L seedling, whole young plant band soil is put in the hole, with fine earth, Brassica campestris L seedling root surrounding is compressed compacting,
Ensure that cultivation is straight, root is steady, Miao Zheng, Miao Qi；
(6) field management；After transplanting, the same day applies type organic water-soluble fertilizer with root and pours and applies root (spraying root, to apply type three health water solublity organic
During fertilizer, every 500 grams of fertilizer are watered 500 grams), within Brassica campestris L transplants a week, by 50kg about biological organic fertilizer, 60kg left
Right inorganic composite mixed fertilizer and middle oil are planted happy boron 400g and are mixed, and apply rear blinding with Brassica campestris L seedling interval more than 15cm；Start about Brassica campestris L 8 leaf
Spray three health foliage fertilizers, applied once every 10～15 days, applied before year three times, apply twice after year；During Brassica campestris L management, carry out 1-
2 cultivation and bankings ditch cleaning；
(7) integrated control pest and disease damage：Pest and disease damage situation in conjunction with Brassica campestris L is prevented and treated in time, based on medical treatment, seedling stage, 11
Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton aphid is used at the beginning of～December, perpendicular 5 months years；Or mu is applied 40 grams of imidacloprid granule and is prevented eliminating aphis when transplanting；Spend just
Phase, 15 grams/acre of full-bloom stage Prochloraz or Boscalid prevent and treat sclerotiniose；BOITING STAGE is observed, and diseased plant rate reaches 20% and uses first frost
Spirit and Bravo carry out preventing and treating downy mildew；Continuous preventing and treating twice, is spaced 7-10 days；
(8) gather in good time：Treat that Herb silique turns yellow, gather in during Semen Brassicae campestris blackening.
2. a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step
(2) Semen Brassicae campestris selecting grind 50, middle oil miscellaneous 12 or miscellaneous No. 15 of China's oil for oil.
3. a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step
(3), when spraying paclobutrazol in, the concentration of paclobutrazol is 100～150ppm.
4. a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step
(3) fertilizer that in, fertilizer is selected is in this, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium total content 10%, and every gram of biological bacteria is more than 200,000,000, the content of organic matter
More than 30%.
5. a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step
(6) biological organic fertilizer 50, inorganic composite mixed fertilizer 60, and boron fertilizer 400g, three's mixing is mixed thoroughly.
6. a kind of gently simple high yield cultivating method being applied to mountain area Brassica campestris L according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that step
(6), when drenching Shi Genshi type three health water soluble organic fertilizer material in, every 500 grams of fertilizer are watered 500g, when spraying three health foliage fertilizers, every 50
Gram three health foliage fertilizers need to be watered 45 kilograms.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN107027513A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of mountain region rape super sparse cultivation method |
| CN107711354A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Suitable for the method for mountain area rapeseed cultivation |
| CN107771626A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-09 | 陈增光 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving three-coloured amaranth Antioxidants |
| CN107950123A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of rape pest and disease damage |
| CN109418048A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-03-05 | 刘国常 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
| CN109983967A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | A method of prevention and treatment diseases of mulberry fruits |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107027513A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-08-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of mountain region rape super sparse cultivation method |
| CN109418048A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-03-05 | 刘国常 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
| CN107771626A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-09 | 陈增光 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for improving three-coloured amaranth Antioxidants |
| CN107711354A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Suitable for the method for mountain area rapeseed cultivation |
| CN107950123A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of rape pest and disease damage |
| CN109983967A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-09 | 湖南省蚕桑科学研究所 | A method of prevention and treatment diseases of mulberry fruits |
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