CN107018790A - A kind of implantation methods of rose - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107018790A CN107018790A CN201710393684.XA CN201710393684A CN107018790A CN 107018790 A CN107018790 A CN 107018790A CN 201710393684 A CN201710393684 A CN 201710393684A CN 107018790 A CN107018790 A CN 107018790A
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- rose
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rose, comprise the following steps：S1. cutting is handled；S2. nursery；S3. transplant；S4. blossom-control technics：The trimming management of S4 1：Knot is controlled to spend the height of female branch to be 35 40cm before April；Before rose mother's branch knot is spent, below female branch to 7 leaves that cut roses back；The environmental managements of S4 2：1 week before flower bud differentiation period, temperature control is 15 16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25 26 DEG C of daytime；The ambient humidity whole-process control of blossom-control technics is 40%；S4 3 waters management；The fertilizing managements of S4 4：Water-fertilizer integral fertilising is carried out respectively in the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and stage at florescence；The pest managements of S4 5：All agricultural chemicals are disabled in 15 before florescence.The present invention can effectively improve the yield of rose, cultivate the edible rose for planting out high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rose.
Background technology
Edible flower refers to that root, stem, leaf, flower, the fruit of plant have certain ornamental value, and an edible class
The general designation of flowering plant, edible flower edible, pharmacy, wine brewing, extraction essence etc..According to incompletely statistics, edible flowers are about
There are 97 sections, more than 100 category, more than 180 is planted.Edible rose is a class rose using floral organ as edible materials, rose, the moon
In season, edible rose is referred to as, according to its floral organ feature, and the possessed excellent specific property of flower (premium colour system, tool giving off a strong fragrance, nothing
Astringent taste etc.) it is divided into different feature edible rose kinds, such as tea petal or bud, fillings processing, drinks beverage, extraction are fragrant
Essence etc..The planting technology of rose is related to the quality of edible rose, pattern, mouthfeel, nutritive value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of rose, the yield of rose can be effectively improved, cultivates and plants
Plant the edible rose of high-quality.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of implantation methods of rose, comprise the following steps：
S1. cutting is handled；
S2. nursery；
S3. transplant；
S4. blossom-control technics：
S4-1 trimming management：Knot is controlled to spend the height of female branch to be 35-40cm before April；Before rose mother's branch knot is spent, cut roses back mother
Below branch to 7 leaves；
S4-2 environmental managements：1 week before flower bud differentiation period, temperature control is 15-16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25-26 DEG C of daytime；Florescence is controlled
The ambient humidity whole-process control of system is 40%；
S4-3 waters management；
S4-4 fertilizing managements：Water-fertilizer integral fertilising is carried out respectively in the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and stage at florescence；
S4-5 pest managements：All agricultural chemicals are disabled in 15 before florescence.
Further, the specific method of the step S1 cuttings processing is：The two ends of cutting are stained with using potassium permanganate
Clip, and carried out with growth stimulator in 24 hours after being handled with potassium permanganate being stained with root processing；
When cutting time is spring, summer, autumn, cutting length is 7-10cm；When cutting time is winter, cutting length 10-12cm.
Further, the specific method of the step S2 nursery is：The cutting that root is disposed will be stained with, in 24 hours interpolations
Enter in seedbed, it is equidistant in 5 × 5m seedbed to insert 108 cuttings；Cuttage depth is the 1/2-2/3 of cutting length；Adopt in seedbed
With fertile soil or laterite, soil saturation is aqueous, and the nursery stage does not water.
Further, the environment that controls of the step S2 nursery is：Day temperature is 32-37 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 12-17
℃；Ambient humidity 65-75%.
Further, the specific method of the step S3. transplantings is：Cutting just may be used when having more than 8 >=1cm white root
Transplanted, according to 40 × 40cm spacing transplant flower seedling, 1.2m fields away from.
Further, during the step S3. is transplanted, base manure is applied in seedbed before transplanting, the raw material of the base manure includes：
By weight, organic fertilizer 50-70 parts, 15-25 parts of tobacco rod, 15-25 parts of offal.
Further, the water specific methods of management of the step S4-3 are：
Pruning maternal branch pours first time water after one week；Second of water is poured before rose blooms, first time water is with second of water
Watering to soil bottom has water to ooze out.
Further, the specific method of the step S4-4 fertilizing managements is：
（1）The sprouting stage of bud differentiation：By N:P:K=9:45:15 composite fertilizer and 1500 times of water are formulated as the first liquid manure；First
The applied amount of liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu；
（2）Florescence：By N:P:K=10:20:30 composite fertilizer, 1500 times of water, 5-8% chitin, 5-8% amino acid, 5-
8% trace element is formulated as the second liquid manure；The dose of second liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu.
Further, the step S4-4 fertilizing managements also include applying foliar fertilizer：Flower bud differentiation period, begin to show bud when,
And the 5-7 days blade faces to flower seedling apply foliar fertilizer before picking flowers.
Further, it is described apply foliar fertilizer specific method be：
（1）Flower bud differentiation period：First foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium nitrate 5-8 parts, 45000 parts of water, fountain height
For 45kg/ mus；
（2）When beginning to show bud：Second foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60 parts, 15000 parts of water,
Fountain height is 45kg/ mus；
（3）5-7 days before picking flowers：3rd foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60 parts, water 15000
Part, fountain height is 45kg/ mus.
The present invention at least has one of the following advantages：
The one, present invention can effectively improve the yield of rose, be improved from 420-450kg of average yield per mu to per mu yield 750-
800kg。
The rose that two, present invention plantations are obtained, flower pattern is larger, and its average single flower diameter is improved to 8.8cm from 5cm.
The full color and luster of rose petal that three, present invention plantations are obtained is ruddy, and aroma of pure, oil yield is high, improves 10-
30%。
The implantation methods of the four, present invention can effectively improve the resistance against diseases of plant, its incidence of disease is reduced 50-60%.
The rose that five, present invention plantations are obtained is through examining non agricultural chemical residuum, and heavy metal free residual meets edible health
It is required that.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of rose, comprise the following steps：
S1. cutting is handled；
S2. nursery；
S3. transplant；
S4. blossom-control technics：
S4-1 trimming management：Knot is controlled to spend the height of female branch to be 35-40cm before April；Before rose mother's branch knot is spent, cut roses back mother
Below branch to 7 leaves；
S4-2 environmental managements：1 week before flower bud differentiation period, temperature control is 15-16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25-26 DEG C of daytime；Florescence is controlled
The ambient humidity whole-process control of system is 40%；
S4-3 waters management；
S4-4 fertilizing managements：Water-fertilizer integral fertilising is carried out respectively in the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and stage at florescence；
S4-5 pest managements：All agricultural chemicals are disabled in 15 before florescence.
The present invention in blossom-control technics from trimming, environment, water, apply fertilizer and pest management to rose progress planting tube
Reason, the quality of the effective rose of energy, pattern, mouthfeel, nutritive value.Strengthen the disease resistance of rose, it is to avoid the administration of agricultural chemicals,
Improve its survival rate.
In trimming management, florescence for blooming of rose can control by beta pruning, control to tie the height for spending female branch before April be
35-40cm, because spring does not need too many photosynthesis, controls its height effectively to postpone it and blooms too early, it is to avoid flower
Phase, caused rose was too small too early, and fragrance is excessively light.Need before the female branch knot of rose spends, below female branch to 7 leaves that cut roses back,
Because rose carries out bud differentiation in 7 leaves, bud or twig are grown, below beta pruning to 7 leaves, makes nutrition collection
In be supplied in bud, promote growing for bud.
By controlling environment temperature, humidity, soil to promote female branch to be converted to bud.Environmental Kuznets Curves 1 week left side before the idiophase
Right to carry out, temperature control is 15-16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25-26 DEG C of daytime.Whole-process control ambient humidity 40%.It has been investigated that,
The control of temperature and humidity has obvious influence to the pattern of rose.It is too high or too low for temperature to cause rose pattern
Cross white, and humidity crosses conference and causes rose easily to catch an illness, humidity is too low, causes the moisture content less of rose, and flower pattern is too small,
Petal color and luster is dim.And the control for the temperature and humidity for passing through the application, rose flower pattern can be promoted to grow, the full color and luster of petal
It is ruddy.
And carry out water-fertilizer integral fertilising to rose cutting respectively at the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and florescence, can be effective
Promote the nutrient absorption of rose, promote the growth of growing for bud, flower bud growth, and flower pattern, the accumulation of nutrition makes
The full color and luster of rose of the application plantation is ruddy.
The application 15 interior all agricultural chemicals of deactivation before the florescence, can effectively avoid residues of pesticides to rose edibility
Influence, it is to avoid to the health effect of eater.The application is by the way that to rose environment, the integrated management watered, applied fertilizer, energy is effective
Strengthen the disease resistance and resistance of rose, it is to avoid the administration of agricultural chemicals.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of rose, comprise the following steps：
S1. cutting is handled；It is stained with the two ends clip of cutting using potassium permanganate, and used in 24 hours after being handled with potassium permanganate
Growth stimulator carries out being stained with root processing；
When cutting time is spring, summer, autumn, cutting length is 7-10cm；When cutting time is winter, cutting length 10-12cm.
Cutting otch is handled using potassium permanganate, effective sterilizing can be carried out to cutting, it is to avoid bacterium and mould pair
The influence of cutting, is carried out being stained with root processing by growth stimulator, can be effectively promoted taking root and germinateing for cutting, promote surviving for cutting
Rate.
At spring, summer, autumn, environment temperature is higher, and the photosynthesis of plant is stronger, and the adaptability of cutting is stronger, will
The control of cutting length is 7-10cm, just can meet its healthy growth.When cutting time is winter, environment is more severe, and will insert
The control of bar length is 10-12cm, and proper extension cutting length can effectively improve the survival rate of cutting.
S2. nursery；The cutting that root is disposed will be stained with, was inserted in 24 hours in seedbed, it is equidistant in 5 × 5m seedbed
From slotting 108 cuttings；Cuttage depth is the 1/2-2/3 of cutting length；Seedbed uses fertile soil or laterite, and soil saturation is aqueous,
The nursery stage does not water.
Inserted in 24 hours in seedbed, can effectively avoid the dehydration of cutting, ensure the survival of cutting.And in 5 × 5m
Seedbed in it is equidistant insert 108 cuttings, its spacing can not only ensure that rose sufficiently receives illumination, promote its photosynthetic to make
With the normal growth of promotion cutting and development, moreover it is possible to effectively save seedbed.
Cutting now is not taken root also, and can not be absorbed water during cutting unrooted, makes soil conservation is saturated aqueous can promote root
Growth, waters more and is easily caused rotten and suppression root development.
Cuttage depth is set to the 1/2-2/3 of cutting length, the healthy growth of cutting can be ensured.When cuttage is too deep
Cutting is easy that black bar is sick, and cutting is easily dehydrated death when inserting too shallow.
S3. transplant；Cutting just can be transplanted when having more than 8 >=1cm white root, be transplanted according to 40 × 40cm spacing
Flower seedling, 1.2m fields away from.
When there are more than 8 to the white roots of more than 1cm of cutting, usually after 45-70 days, cutting is transplanted, can be effective
Guarantee cutting survival rate, and cutting transplant after healthy growth and development.
S4. blossom-control technics：
S4-1 trimming management：Knot is controlled to spend the height of female branch to be 35-40cm before April；Before rose mother's branch knot is spent, cut roses back mother
Below branch to 7 leaves；
S4-2 environmental managements：1 week before flower bud differentiation period, temperature control is 15-16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25-26 DEG C of daytime；Florescence is controlled
The ambient humidity whole-process control of system is 40%；
S4-3 waters management：Pruning maternal branch pours first time water after one week；Pour second of water before rose blooms, first time water with
Second of water is to water to soil bottom to have water to ooze out.
By pouring permeable after one week in pruning maternal branch, determining root, taking root and grow for cutting can be effectively promoted.And
Rose pours permeable before blooming, and can effectively suppress female branch growth, promotes the growth of bud, makes bud full, meet edible rose
Colored standard.
S4-4 fertilizing managements：Water-fertilizer integral fertilising is carried out respectively in the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and stage at florescence；
S4-5 pest managements：All agricultural chemicals are disabled in 15 before florescence.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of rose, comprise the following steps：
S1. cutting is handled；It is stained with the two ends clip of cutting using potassium permanganate, and used in 24 hours after being handled with potassium permanganate
Growth stimulator carries out being stained with root processing；
S2. nursery；The cutting that root is disposed will be stained with, was inserted in 24 hours in seedbed, it is equidistant in 5 × 5m seedbed to insert
108 cuttings；Cuttage depth is the 1/2-2/3 of cutting length；Seedbed uses fertile soil or laterite, and soil saturation is aqueous, nursery
Stage does not water.
S3. transplant；Cutting just can be transplanted when having more than 8 >=1cm white root, be transplanted according to 40 × 40cm spacing
Flower seedling, 1.2m fields away from.
Apply base manure in seedbed before transplanting, the raw material of the base manure includes：By weight, organic fertilizer 50-70 parts, tobacco rod
15-25 parts, 15-25 parts of offal.
By applying base manure in seedbed, the growth of rose can be effectively ensured, while desinsection, expelling parasite can also be played
Effect, reduces the incidence of disease of rose, while fragrance of a flower 5-10% can also be improved, improves the quality of rose.
S4. blossom-control technics：
S4-1 trimming management：Knot is controlled to spend the height of female branch to be 35-40cm before April；Before rose mother's branch knot is spent, cut roses back mother
Below branch to 7 leaves；
S4-2 environmental managements：1 week before flower bud differentiation period, temperature control is 15-16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25-26 DEG C of daytime；Florescence is controlled
The ambient humidity whole-process control of system is 40%；
S4-3 waters management：Pruning maternal branch pours first time water after one week；Pour second of water before rose blooms, first time water with
Second of water is to water to soil bottom to have water to ooze out.
S4-4 fertilizing managements：Water-fertilizer integral fertilising is carried out respectively in the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and stage at florescence；
（1）The sprouting stage of bud differentiation：By N:P:K=9:45:15 composite fertilizer and 1500 times of water are formulated as the first liquid manure；First
The applied amount of liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu；
（2）Florescence：By N:P:K=10:20:30 composite fertilizer, 1500 times of water, 5-8% chitin, 5-8% amino acid, 5-
8% trace element is formulated as the second liquid manure；The dose of second liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu.
S4-5 pest managements：All agricultural chemicals are disabled in 15 before florescence.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of rose, comprise the following steps：
S1. cutting is handled；It is stained with the two ends clip of cutting using potassium permanganate, and used in 24 hours after being handled with potassium permanganate
Growth stimulator carries out being stained with root processing；
S2. nursery；The cutting that root is disposed will be stained with, was inserted in 24 hours in seedbed, it is equidistant in 5 × 5m seedbed to insert
108 cuttings；Cuttage depth is the 1/2-2/3 of cutting length；Seedbed uses fertile soil or laterite, and soil saturation is aqueous, nursery
Stage does not water.
S3. transplant；Cutting just can be transplanted when having more than 8 >=1cm white root, be transplanted according to 40 × 40cm spacing
Flower seedling, 1.2m fields away from.
S4. blossom-control technics：
S4-1 trimming management：Knot is controlled to spend the height of female branch to be 35-40cm before April；Before rose mother's branch knot is spent, cut roses back mother
Below branch to 7 leaves；
S4-2 environmental managements：1 week before flower bud differentiation period, temperature control is 15-16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25-26 DEG C of daytime；Florescence is controlled
The ambient humidity whole-process control of system is 40%；
S4-3 waters management：Pruning maternal branch pours first time water after one week；Pour second of water before rose blooms, first time water with
Second of water is to water to soil bottom to have water to ooze out.
S4-4 fertilizing managements：Water-fertilizer integral fertilising is carried out respectively in the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and stage at florescence；In bud
Idiophase, the 5-7 days blade faces to flower seedling apply foliar fertilizer when beginning to show bud and before picking flowers.
（1）The sprouting stage of bud differentiation：By N:P:K=9:45:15 composite fertilizer and 1500 times of water are formulated as the first liquid manure；
The applied amount of first liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu；
By improving the content of phosphate fertilizer in flower bud differentiation period, the division and differentiation of bud cell can be effectively promoted, contributes to flower
The formation of bud, and nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer are properly added, the normal growth of bud can be ensured.
（2）Florescence：By N:P:K=10:20:30 composite fertilizer, 1500 times of water, 5-8% chitin, 5-8% amino
Acid, 5-8% trace element are formulated as the second liquid manure；The dose of second liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu.
In the stage at florescence, the content of azophoska is balanced, and adds chitin, amino acid and trace element, helps to promote
Enter the growth of rose, improve the nutritive value of rose, increase its flower pattern, improve the fragrance of rose, and make rose
Petal is ruddy full.
The specific method for applying foliar fertilizer is：
（1）Flower bud differentiation period：First foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium nitrate 5-8 parts, 45000 parts of water, fountain height
For 45kg/ mus；
Foliar fertilizer is applied to blade face in the bud phase, sufficient nutrition supply can be provided to the growth on blade face, make the nutrients of plant
The sufficient growth and development for being supplied to bud, promoting bud of matter, it is to avoid blade face grows the shunting and consumption to nutriment.
（2）When beginning to show bud：Second foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60 parts, water
15000 parts, fountain height is 45kg/ mus；
Bud stage is being begun to show, is continuing the growth to blade face and sufficient nutrition supply is provided, it is to avoid blade face is grown to nutriment
Shunting and consumption, while being favorably improved the photosynthesis on blade face, improve the material accumulation of plant, fill the nutriment of plant
Sufficient is supplied to bud, helps lend some impetus to the growth of bud.
（3）5-7 days before picking flowers：3rd foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60 parts, water
15000 parts, fountain height is 45kg/ mus.
Bud stage is being begun to show, is continuing the growth to blade face and sufficient nutrition supply is provided, it is to avoid blade face is grown to nutrients
The shunting and consumption of matter, while being favorably improved the photosynthesis on blade face, improve the material accumulation of plant, make the nutrients of plant
Matter it is sufficient be supplied to bud, help lend some impetus to the growth of bud.
S4-5 pest managements：All agricultural chemicals are disabled in 15 before florescence.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rose, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1. cutting is handled；
S2. nursery；
S3. transplant；
S4. blossom-control technics：
S4-1 trimming management：Knot is controlled to spend the height of female branch to be 35-40cm before April；Before rose mother's branch knot is spent, cut roses back mother
Below branch to 7 leaves；
S4-2 environmental managements：1 week before flower bud differentiation period, temperature control is 15-16 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, 25-26 DEG C of daytime；Florescence is controlled
The ambient humidity whole-process control of system is 40%；
S4-3 waters management；
S4-4 fertilizing managements：Water-fertilizer integral fertilising is carried out respectively in the sprouting stage of bud differentiation and stage at florescence；
S4-5 pest managements：All agricultural chemicals are disabled in 15 before florescence.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S1 cuttings processing
Specific method is：Be stained with the two ends clip of cutting using potassium permanganate, and after being handled with potassium permanganate in 24 hours with growth
Agent carries out being stained with root processing；
When cutting time is spring, summer, autumn, cutting length is 7-10cm；When cutting time is winter, cutting length 10-12cm.
3. a kind of implantation methods of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S2 nursery it is specific
Method is：The cutting that root is disposed will be stained with, was inserted in 24 hours in seedbed, it is equidistant in 5 × 5m seedbed to insert 108
Cutting；Cuttage depth is the 1/2-2/3 of cutting length；Seedbed uses fertile soil or laterite, and soil saturation is aqueous, and the nursery stage is not
Water.
4. a kind of implantation methods of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control of the step S2 nursery
Environment is：Day temperature is 32-37 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 12-17 DEG C；Ambient humidity 65-75%.
5. a kind of implantation methods of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tool that the step S3. is transplanted
Body method is：Cutting just can be transplanted when having more than 8 >=1cm white root, and flower seedling is transplanted according to 40 × 40cm spacing,
1.2m fields away from.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the step S3. is transplanted, are moved
Apply base manure in seedbed before planting, the raw material of the base manure includes：By weight, organic fertilizer 50-70 parts, 15-25 parts of tobacco rod, cigarette
It is last 15-25 parts.
7. a kind of implantation methods of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S4-3 waters management
Specific method be：
Pruning maternal branch pours first time water after one week；Second of water is poured before rose blooms, first time water is with second of water
Watering to soil bottom has water to ooze out.
8. a kind of implantation methods of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S4-4 fertilizing managements
Specific method be：
（1）The sprouting stage of bud differentiation：By N:P:K=9:45:15 composite fertilizer and 1500 times of water are formulated as the first liquid manure；First
The applied amount of liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu；
（2）Florescence：By N:P:K=10:20:30 composite fertilizer, 1500 times of water, 5-8% chitin, 5-8% amino acid, 5-
8% trace element is formulated as the second liquid manure；The dose of second liquid manure is 5kg composite fertilizers/mu.
9. a kind of implantation methods of rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step S4-4 fertilizing managements
Also include applying foliar fertilizer：Flower bud differentiation period, begin to show bud when and the 5-7 days blade faces to flower seedling apply foliar fertilizer before picking flowers.
10. the implantation methods of a kind of rose according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described to apply the specific of foliar fertilizer
Method is：
（1）Flower bud differentiation period：First foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium nitrate 5-8 parts, 45000 parts of water, fountain height
For 45kg/ mus；
（2）When beginning to show bud：Second foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60 parts, 15000 parts of water,
Fountain height is 45kg/ mus；
（3）5-7 days before picking flowers：3rd foliar fertilizer, its raw material includes：By weight, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 40-60 parts, water 15000
Part, fountain height is 45kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393684.XA CN107018790A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of implantation methods of rose |
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| CN107873283A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of rose |
| CN107926589A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rose |
| CN109315209A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-12 | 徐州市磨石塘田园旅游发展有限公司 | A method of plantation rose |
| CN115088573A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-23 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Low-consumption high-efficiency annual water and fertilizer management method for Yunnan red edible roses |
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| CN107873283A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of rose |
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