CN107646499A - A kind of implantation methods of red heart guava - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of red heart guava Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646499A CN107646499A CN201711132381.9A CN201711132381A CN107646499A CN 107646499 A CN107646499 A CN 107646499A CN 201711132381 A CN201711132381 A CN 201711132381A CN 107646499 A CN107646499 A CN 107646499A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of red heart guava, are completed by nursery → selection of land site preparation → promoting root growth processing → field planting → fertilising → trimming and finishing → flower and fruit thinning → watering → harvesting work.Implantation methods of the present invention, fertilizer is made as raw material using family's animal manure, straw, biogas residue, planted for red heart guava, it can be grown for red heart guava and abundant comprehensive nutrient is provided, the structure and character of improved soil simultaneously, increase soil fertility, excellent condition is provided for the growth of red heart guava；Using agricultural waste material fermentation fertilizer processed, turn waste into wealth, realize rationally recycling for resource, avoid the waste of resource, and reduce production cost.By to the controlling of growing environment, periodically apply fertilizer, it is ensured that the survival rate of red heart guava and preferable growing state；Periodically plant is trimmed, timely flower thinning, fruit thinning prevent from consuming limited nutrition in soil, red heart guava is had the nutrient further growth of abundance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of implantation methods of red heart guava.
Background technology
Red heart guava, one kind of guava, common guava are the white heart, the red whiter heart kind stone of guava fruit
Pomegranate is round and smaller, and pulp is red after maturation, and red heart guava pulp mouthfeel is more soft than white heart guava, and fruity compares the white heart
Guava is stronger.Red heart guava nutritive value is high, containing abundant irony, Vitamin C, B1, B2, amino acid, natural
Needed for a variety of bodies such as fructose, pomegranate glucoside, glycosides displayed, malol, tannic acid, trace chromium, chlorophyll cellulosic, potassium, phosphorus, calcium
Mineral matter.Guava is particularly suitable for diabetes patient, and substantial amounts of vitamin C is contained in its inside, also has one kind to be similar to pancreas islet
The composition of element, can allow insulin secretion to accelerate, allow elevated blood glucose to lower, in addition immunity of the red heart guava to human body
Have certain adjustment effect, can suppress the generation of diabetic complication, people eat after it can invigorating the spleen disperse accumulations, also can puckery intestines stop
Rush down, stomach can be adjusted and also have certain heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of red heart guava.Red heart guava Resistant can be remarkably reinforced
Evil ability, utilizes the stronger Competitive Trend of crops so that the growth and development of red heart guava are horizontal to be in optimum state, has
Effect improves the yield of red heart guava and the economic benefit level of plantation.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of red heart guava, comprise the following steps：
（1）The red heart guava seedling of robust plant is selected, cultivating seedlings are carried out in the case where greenhouse temperature is 22-24 DEG C of constant temperature,
It is colonized afterwards；
（2）Select the preferable paddy field of fertilizer and water condition, pool base, dam and alluviation soil be planting site, soil is ploughed, shone
In vain, harrow broken, furrow processing is carried out, ditching depth 30-40cm, a width of 20-30cm of ditch, two ditch spacing are 3-5m；
（3）The seedling for selecting step (1) to cultivate, promoting root growth processing is carried out, red heart guava seedling is put into the promoting root growth liquid configured
Middle immersion 3-5min, then be colonized after wrapping special cultivation soil；
（4）The zanjon that the red heart guava seedling that step (3) is handled well is put into step (2) is colonized, the strain of field planting
Away from for 3-4m, every mu of cultivation 55-65 strain；
（5）Gathering around guava special fertilizer before spending and after fruit picking, respectively fertilising once, applies 25-30kg for every plant every time；To fruit after blossom fall
It is puberty, every to apply within 14-16 days once the guava special fertilizer, every plant of 20-24kg；
（6）After seedling planting, being cut from the ground at 40-50cm, top is fixed dry, promotes sprouting of lateral bud, selects and remain 4-5 and is evenly distributed
Branch makees major branch；When major branch grows to 70-80cm, carry out pinching, draw branch processing, tree crown is trained natural open centre shape；
（7）Flower thinning：On young sprout, the only reservation of raw single flower, the thin of two flower collection lifes removes a flower, and the thin of three flower races life goes to left and right two to spend,
Estipulate flower among retaining；Fruit thinning：Leaf is big and thickness stay more, and small and thin the lacking of leaf is stayed, and every is stayed fruit 1-2, and slim and frahile branch does not stay fruit；
Bagging is carried out when young fruit diameter reaches 1cm, anti-disease pest medicine should be sprayed once before bagging；
（8）Per pouring water within 8-10 days 2 times, morning and afternoon is divided to carry out；
（9）Plucked in good time after maturation.
Step（3）The promoting root growth liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Amino acid 3-5 parts, garlic juice 50-70
Part, capsaicine 30-40 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 parts, nicotinic acid 0.3-0.5 parts, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, hydrogen peroxide 40-50 parts.
Step（3）The special cultivation soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden chaff 20-30 parts, kaolin
55-65 parts, peanut sprout 20-30 parts, aspergillus niger 5-7 parts, lactic acid bacteria 2-4 parts, pond sludge 30-50 parts, paddy stalk 10-20 parts, corruption
Ripe farm manure 50-60 parts.
Step（5）The guava special fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Chicken manure 10-20 parts, pig manure
20-30 parts, silkworm faeces 10-20 parts, cow dung 10-20 parts, horsehit 10-20 parts, biogas residue 8-12 parts, rice bran 10-20 parts, bone meal 5-7 parts,
Plant ash 10-20 parts, quick lime 6-10 parts.
Step（7）The anti-disease pest medicine, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Be 500-700 times of liquid of thiophanate and
Mass concentration is that 10-20% good harvest chrysanthemum ester is well mixed, and directly converting 800-1600 times of water during use sprays.
Step（8）The irrigation period is morning 7:00-9:00, afternoon 17:00-19:00.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Implantation methods of the present invention, using family's animal manure, straw, biogas residue as
Fertilizer is made in raw material, is planted for red heart guava, can be grown for red heart guava and provide abundant comprehensive nutrient, simultaneously
The structure and character of improved soil, are increase soil fertility, and excellent condition is provided for the growth of red heart guava；Utilize crops
Discarded object fermentation fertilizer processed, turns waste into wealth, and realizes rationally recycling for resource, avoids the waste of resource, and reduce and be produced into
This.By to the controlling of growing environment, periodically apply fertilizer, it is ensured that the survival rate of red heart guava and preferable growing state；Periodically
Plant is trimmed, timely flower thinning, fruit thinning prevent from consuming limited nutrition in soil, and the nutrient that making red heart guava has abundance enters
One step growth.Therefore, implantation methods are scientific and reasonable, simple to operate, and land utilization ratio is big, and n plant survival rate is high, crop per mu yield
Greatly, and production cost is low, is bred suitable for large scale system, practical.
Embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of more present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of red heart guava, comprise the following steps：
（1）The red heart guava seedling of robust plant is selected, carries out cultivating seedlings in the case where greenhouse temperature is 22 DEG C of constant temperature, afterwards
It is colonized；
（2）Select the preferable paddy field of fertilizer and water condition, pool base, dam and alluviation soil be planting site, soil is ploughed, shone
In vain, harrow broken, furrow processing is carried out, ditching depth 30cm, a width of 20cm of ditch, two ditch spacing are 3m；
（3）The seedling for selecting step (1) to cultivate, promoting root growth processing is carried out, red heart guava seedling is put into the promoting root growth liquid configured
Middle immersion 3min, then be colonized after wrapping special cultivation soil；
（4）The zanjon that the red heart guava seedling that step (3) is handled well is put into step (2) is colonized, the strain of field planting
Away from for 3m, every mu is planted 55 plants；
（5）Gathering around guava special fertilizer before spending and after fruit picking, respectively fertilising once, applies 25kg for every plant every time；To fruit development after blossom fall
Phase, apply once the guava special fertilizer, every plant of 20kg within every 14 days；
（6）After seedling planting, being cut from the ground at 40cm, top is fixed dry, promotes sprouting of lateral bud, selects and remain 4 branch being evenly distributed and make
Major branch；When major branch grows to 70cm, carry out pinching, draw branch processing, tree crown is trained natural open centre shape；
（7）Flower thinning：On young sprout, the only reservation of raw single flower, the thin of two flower collection lifes removes a flower, and the thin of three flower races life goes to left and right two to spend,
Estipulate flower among retaining；Fruit thinning：Leaf is big and thickness stay more, and small and thin the lacking of leaf is stayed, and every is stayed fruit 1, and slim and frahile branch does not stay fruit；When
Young fruit diameter carries out bagging when reaching 1cm, anti-disease pest medicine should be sprayed once before bagging；
（8）Pour water 2 times within every 8 days, divide morning and afternoon to carry out；
（9）Plucked in good time after maturation.
Step（3）The promoting root growth liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：It is 3 parts of amino acid, 50 parts of garlic juice, peppery
30 parts of green pepper element, 0.1 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of nicotinic acid, 1 part of sodium salicylate, 40 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（3）The special cultivation soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden 20 parts of chaff, 55 parts of kaolin,
20 parts of peanut sprout, 5 parts of aspergillus niger, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 30 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of paddy stalk, 50 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（5）The guava special fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight：10 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of pig manure,
10 parts of silkworm faeces, 10 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of horsehit, 8 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of quick lime.
Step（7）The anti-disease pest medicine, is made up of the raw material of following weight：It is 500 times of liquid of thiophanate and quality
The good harvest chrysanthemum ester that concentration is 10% is well mixed, and directly converting 800 times of water during use sprays.
Step（8）The irrigation period is morning 7:00-9:00, afternoon 17:00-19:00.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of red heart guava, comprise the following steps：
（1）The red heart guava seedling of robust plant is selected, carries out cultivating seedlings in the case where greenhouse temperature is 23 DEG C of constant temperature, afterwards
It is colonized；
（2）Select the preferable paddy field of fertilizer and water condition, pool base, dam and alluviation soil be planting site, soil is ploughed, shone
In vain, harrow broken, furrow processing is carried out, ditching depth 35cm, a width of 25cm of ditch, two ditch spacing are 4m；
（3）The seedling for selecting step (1) to cultivate, promoting root growth processing is carried out, red heart guava seedling is put into the promoting root growth liquid configured
Middle immersion 4min, then be colonized after wrapping special cultivation soil；
（4）The zanjon that the red heart guava seedling that step (3) is handled well is put into step (2) is colonized, the strain of field planting
Away from for 3.5m, every mu is planted 60 plants；
（5）Gathering around guava special fertilizer before spending and after fruit picking, respectively fertilising once, applies 27kg for every plant every time；To fruit development after blossom fall
Phase, apply once the guava special fertilizer, every plant of 22kg within every 15 days；
（6）After seedling planting, being cut from the ground at 45cm, top is fixed dry, promotes sprouting of lateral bud, selects and remain 4 branch being evenly distributed and make
Major branch；When major branch grows to 75cm, carry out pinching, draw branch processing, tree crown is trained natural open centre shape；
（7）Flower thinning：On young sprout, the only reservation of raw single flower, the thin of two flower collection lifes removes a flower, and the thin of three flower races life goes to left and right two to spend,
Estipulate flower among retaining；Fruit thinning：Leaf is big and thickness stay more, and small and thin the lacking of leaf is stayed, and every is stayed fruit 1, and slim and frahile branch does not stay fruit；When
Young fruit diameter carries out bagging when reaching 1cm, anti-disease pest medicine should be sprayed once before bagging；
（8）Pour water 2 times within every 9 days, divide morning and afternoon to carry out；
（9）Plucked in good time after maturation.
Step（3）The promoting root growth liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：It is 4 parts of amino acid, 60 parts of garlic juice, peppery
35 parts of green pepper element, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.4 part of nicotinic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium salicylate, 45 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（3）The special cultivation soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden 25 parts of chaff, 60 parts of kaolin,
25 parts of peanut sprout, 6 parts of aspergillus niger, 3 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 40 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of paddy stalk, 55 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（5）The guava special fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight：15 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of pig manure,
15 parts of silkworm faeces, 15 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of horsehit, 10 parts of biogas residue, 15 parts of rice bran, 6 parts of bone meal, 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of quick lime.
Step（7）The anti-disease pest medicine, is made up of the raw material of following weight：It is 600 times of liquid of thiophanate and quality
The good harvest chrysanthemum ester that concentration is 15% is well mixed, and directly converting 1200 times of water during use sprays.
Step（8）The irrigation period is morning 7:00-9:00, afternoon 17:00-19:00.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of red heart guava, comprise the following steps：
（1）The red heart guava seedling of robust plant is selected, carries out cultivating seedlings in the case where greenhouse temperature is 24 DEG C of constant temperature, afterwards
It is colonized；
（2）Select the preferable paddy field of fertilizer and water condition, pool base, dam and alluviation soil be planting site, soil is ploughed, shone
In vain, harrow broken, furrow processing is carried out, ditching depth 40cm, a width of 30cm of ditch, two ditch spacing are 5m；
（3）The seedling for selecting step (1) to cultivate, promoting root growth processing is carried out, red heart guava seedling is put into the promoting root growth liquid configured
Middle immersion 5min, then be colonized after wrapping special cultivation soil；
（4）The zanjon that the red heart guava seedling that step (3) is handled well is put into step (2) is colonized, the strain of field planting
Away from for 4m, every mu is planted 65 plants；
（5）Gathering around guava special fertilizer before spending and after fruit picking, respectively fertilising once, applies 30kg for every plant every time；To fruit development after blossom fall
Phase, apply once the guava special fertilizer, every plant of 24kg within every 16 days；
（6）After seedling planting, being cut from the ground at 50cm, top is fixed dry, promotes sprouting of lateral bud, selects and remain 5 branch being evenly distributed and make
Major branch；When major branch grows to 80cm, carry out pinching, draw branch processing, tree crown is trained natural open centre shape；
（7）Flower thinning：On young sprout, the only reservation of raw single flower, the thin of two flower collection lifes removes a flower, and the thin of three flower races life goes to left and right two to spend,
Estipulate flower among retaining；Fruit thinning：Leaf is big and thickness stay more, and small and thin the lacking of leaf is stayed, and every is stayed fruit 2, and slim and frahile branch does not stay fruit；When
Young fruit diameter carries out bagging when reaching 1cm, anti-disease pest medicine should be sprayed once before bagging；
（8）Pour water 2 times within every 10 days, divide morning and afternoon to carry out；
（9）Plucked in good time after maturation.
Step（3）The promoting root growth liquid, is made up of the raw material of following weight：It is 5 parts of amino acid, 70 parts of garlic juice, peppery
40 parts of green pepper element, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 part of nicotinic acid, 2 parts of sodium salicylate, 50 parts of hydrogen peroxide.
Step（3）The special cultivation soil, it is made up of the raw material of following weight：Wooden 30 parts of chaff, 65 parts of kaolin,
30 parts of peanut sprout, 7 parts of aspergillus niger, 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 50 parts of pond sludge, 20 parts of paddy stalk, 60 parts decomposed of farm manure.
Step（5）The guava special fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following weight：20 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of pig manure,
20 parts of silkworm faeces, 20 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of horsehit, 12 parts of biogas residue, 20 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of quick lime.
Step（7）The anti-disease pest medicine, is made up of the raw material of following weight：It is 700 times of liquid of thiophanate and quality
The good harvest chrysanthemum ester that concentration is 20% is well mixed, and directly converting 1600 times of water during use sprays.
Step（8）The irrigation period is morning 7:00-9:00, afternoon 17:00-19:00.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of red heart guava, it is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）The red heart guava seedling of robust plant is selected, cultivating seedlings are carried out in the case where greenhouse temperature is 22-24 DEG C of constant temperature,
It is colonized afterwards；
（2）Select the preferable paddy field of fertilizer and water condition, pool base, dam and alluviation soil be planting site, soil is ploughed, shone
In vain, harrow broken, furrow processing is carried out, ditching depth 30-40cm, a width of 20-30cm of ditch, two ditch spacing are 3-5m；
（3）The seedling for selecting step (1) to cultivate, promoting root growth processing is carried out, red heart guava seedling is put into the promoting root growth liquid configured
Middle immersion 3-5min, then be colonized after wrapping special cultivation soil；
（4）The zanjon that the red heart guava seedling that step (3) is handled well is put into step (2) is colonized, the strain of field planting
Away from for 3-4m, every mu of cultivation 55-65 strain；
（5）Gathering around guava special fertilizer before spending and after fruit picking, respectively fertilising once, applies 25-30kg for every plant every time；To fruit after blossom fall
It is puberty, every to apply within 14-16 days once the guava special fertilizer, every plant of 20-24kg；
（6）After seedling planting, being cut from the ground at 40-50cm, top is fixed dry, promotes sprouting of lateral bud, selects and remain 4-5 and is evenly distributed
Branch makees major branch；When major branch grows to 70-80cm, carry out pinching, draw branch processing, tree crown is trained natural open centre shape；
（7）Flower thinning：On young sprout, the only reservation of raw single flower, the thin of two flower collection lifes removes a flower, and the thin of three flower races life goes to left and right two to spend,
Estipulate flower among retaining；Fruit thinning：Leaf is big and thickness stay more, and small and thin the lacking of leaf is stayed, and every is stayed fruit 1-2, and slim and frahile branch does not stay fruit；
Bagging is carried out when young fruit diameter is up to 1 centimetre, anti-disease pest medicine should be sprayed once before bagging；
（8）Per pouring water within 8-10 days 2 times, morning and afternoon is divided to carry out；
（9）Plucked in good time after maturation.
2. the implantation methods of the red heart guava according to right 1, it is characterized in that：Step（3）The promoting root growth liquid, by following heavy
The raw material of amount part proportioning is made：Amino acid 3-5 parts, garlic juice 50-70 parts, capsaicine 30-40 parts, magnesium sulfate 0.1-0.3 parts, cigarette
Sour 0.3-0.5 parts, sodium salicylate 1-2 parts, hydrogen peroxide 40-50 parts.
3. the implantation methods of the red heart guava according to right 1, it is characterized in that：Step（3）The special cultivation soil, by with
The raw material of lower weight is made：Wooden chaff 20-30 parts, kaolin 55-65 parts, peanut sprout 20-30 parts, aspergillus niger 5-7 parts, breast
Sour bacterium 2-4 parts, pond sludge 30-50 parts, paddy stalk 10-20 parts, decomposed farm manure 50-60 parts.
4. the implantation methods of the red heart guava according to right 1, it is characterized in that：Step（5）The guava special fertilizer, by
The raw material of following weight is made：Chicken manure 10-20 parts, pig manure 20-30 parts, silkworm faeces 10-20 parts, cow dung 10-20 parts, horsehit
10-20 parts, biogas residue 8-12 parts, rice bran 10-20 parts, bone meal 5-7 parts, plant ash 10-20 parts, quick lime 6-10 parts.
5. the implantation methods of the red heart guava according to right 1, it is characterized in that：Step（7）The anti-disease pest medicine, by following
The raw material of weight is made：It is that 500-700 times of liquid of thiophanate and mass concentration are equal for 10-20% good harvest chrysanthemum ester mixing
It is even, 800-1600 times of water, which is directly converted, during use sprays.
6. the implantation methods of the red heart guava according to right 1, it is characterized in that：Step（8）The irrigation period is morning
7:00-9:00, afternoon 17:00-19:00.
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| CN108401762A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-17 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of implantation methods improving red heart guava quality |
| CN108617433A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-09 | 博白县宁潭镇寻梦生态园种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of watermelon fragrant plant pleasure |
| CN109452069A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-12 | 博白县龙潭镇祥景种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava |
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