CN105052439A - Strawberry high density planting method - Google Patents
Strawberry high density planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052439A CN105052439A CN201510410365.6A CN201510410365A CN105052439A CN 105052439 A CN105052439 A CN 105052439A CN 201510410365 A CN201510410365 A CN 201510410365A CN 105052439 A CN105052439 A CN 105052439A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a strawberry high density planting method including: a) soil selection and working; b) fine ridge production: seven high ridges paralleling to the length direction of a green house are made in the green house with normal width of 6 m, a cross section of the high ridges are trapezoid in shape, the upper base width, lower base width and height of the cross section are 45 cm, 65 cm and 15 cm respectively, and furrows with width of 20 cm and depth of 10 cm are dug between every two adjacent high ridges; c) seeding selection and high density planting: selecting strong seedlings and planting two rows per high ridge in a manner that the line spacing is 20 to 25 cm, the raw spacing is 8 cm and the density is 19000 to 19800 plants per mu; d) film coverage; e) reasonable use of fertilizer. The high ridge double-row high density planting technology is adopted to improve planting amount of strawberry seeding plants per mu and the output of strawberry per mu, meanwhile gained strawberry fruits have good colour and good taste, so the plant economic benefit can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of high-density planting method of strawberry.
Background technology
The Fragaria Qiang Wei section certain kind of berries belongs to, and is herbaceos perennial, scarlet, gorgeous, the fragrant succulence of strawberry fruit, sweet and sour taste, containing abundant nutrition and necessary mineral matter, vitamin C, the several amino acids of human body.Except eating raw, strawberry can also be processed into strawberry jam, strawberry wine, strawberry juice etc., is also the raw material of multiple cold drink, cake, candy.Strawberry benefit warm in nature, Gan Shuan, energy clearing lung-heat profit phlegm, enriching blood fat, all have certain curative effect to anaemia, enterogastritis, cardiovascular disease etc.Have the saying of " solar eclipse one, beauty health-care, solar eclipse ten, promote longevity " in Japan, it is big to the effect of people as seen.In a word, strawberry be a kind of food sweet and refreshing, good for health, cost is low, instant effect, cultivation is easier, scalable, economic benefit is higher economic crops.
Along with the adjustment of China's agricultural planting structure, sunlight greenhouse strawberry develops very fast throughout the country, and cultivation mode is varied, there is flat bedding cultivation, have short ridge single file cultivation, have large row seedling rare cultivation, these planting type mu plantation amounts are few, cause per mu yield few, plantation deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of high-density planting method of strawberry, adopt high-ridge double-row high-density planting technology, the mu plantation amount of Strawberry Seedlings strain can be increased, to improve the per mu yield of strawberry, the strawberry fruit of simultaneously planting out painted good, mouthfeel is good, can effectively improve plantation economic well-being of workers and staff.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of high-density planting method providing strawberry, comprising: a, selection of land wholely, b, meticulously do ridge, c, selects seedling dense planting, d, covering with plastic film, e, rationally topdresses;
Described a, selection of land comprise wholely: select the sandy loam plot that topsoil is deep, soil property is fertile, and mu executes the fertilizer 6000kg after fermentation, potassium phosphate composite fertilizer 40kg and nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg as base manure, and deep ploughing soil 20-25cm is mixed into described base manure in soil;
Described b, meticulous ridge of doing comprise: in field planting first about 10 days, a fine weather is selected to do ridge along the length direction of booth, 7 high ridges parallel with the length direction of described booth are done in the booth that normal width is 6m, the cross section of described high ridge is trapezoidal, bottom width 45cm on it, lower bottom width 65cm, high 15cm, and often dig that width is 20cm, the degree of depth is the ditch of 10cm in the middle of adjacent two high ridges;
Described c, seedling dense planting is selected to comprise: start field planting at the beginning of 9 months, chosen more than 4 expanded leaves, petiole is short and thick, and leaf look dark green, blade is plump, and center bud is full, the thick 0.8-1.2cm of new stem, well developed root system, Weight per plant 25-30g, without the strain in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, every 1 high ridge field planting 2 row, little line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, mu plants 19000-19800 strain, and during field planting, the back of a bow unification of strawberry seed is towards outside ridge, waters in cultivation limit, limit, after planting, every day waters a water at dusk, connects and waters one week, until seedling strain survives;
Described d, covering with plastic film comprise: detain after canopy by the end of October and lay unregistered land film, every bar high ridge cover width is the unregistered land film of 1m, for anti-grass, insulation and avoid strawberry fruit by soil pollution;
Described e, rationally topdress and comprise: topdresses after field planting survives and after flower bud differentiation, after field planting survives before booth button canopy every mu execute urea 10kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg and combination is watered, to promote that robust plant grows; Topdress again once after flower bud differentiation, execute urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, loose stool urine 200kg, bear fruit and plant development with Accelerate bloom for every mu; When young fruit expands, then impose urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 5kg and amino acid foliage fertilizer 5kg, to improve Yield of Strawberry and quality.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high-density planting method of described strawberry also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest, putting 500kg rice chaff for every mu, burying together with base manure by ploughing, rice chaff is fermented with prevention and elimination of disease and pests in soil.Rice chaff is fermented the air that will consume in soil in soil, and make soil cause the state of an anoxic, pathogen can not survive owing to not having air.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length direction of described booth arranges 1 quartz burner every 2 meters and carries out heating and light supplementing, and the minimum air temperature in booth can be made to be not less than 5 DEG C.Strawberry growth optimum temperature daytime is 20-28 DEG C, and be advisable to be not less than 5 DEG C in the evening, and temperature is too low will be unfavorable for the growth of strawberry, between the February last ten-days period in December to next year, should open ultraviolet lamp in booth, to provide suitable temperature.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the high-density planting method of strawberry of the present invention, adopt high-ridge double-row high-density planting technology, strawberry seed 19000-19800 strain can be planted for every mu, and the per mu yield of strawberry effectively can be improved by the cultivation and maintenance of science, and the strawberry fruit of planting out painted good, mouthfeel is good, can effectively improve plantation economic well-being of workers and staff.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-density planting method for strawberry, comprising: a, selection of land wholely, b, meticulously do ridge, c, selects seedling dense planting, d, covering with plastic film, e, rationally topdresses;
Described a, selection of land comprise wholely: select the sandy loam plot that topsoil is deep, soil property is fertile, and mu executes the fertilizer 6000kg after fermentation, potassium phosphate composite fertilizer 40kg and nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg as base manure, and deep ploughing soil 20-25cm is mixed into described base manure in soil;
Described b, meticulous ridge of doing comprise: in field planting first about 10 days, a fine weather is selected to do ridge along the length direction of booth, 7 high ridges parallel with the length direction of described booth are done in the booth that normal width is 6m, the cross section of described high ridge is trapezoidal, bottom width 45cm on it, lower bottom width 65cm, high 15cm, and often dig that width is 20cm, the degree of depth is the ditch of 10cm in the middle of adjacent two high ridges;
Described c, seedling dense planting is selected to comprise: start field planting at the beginning of 9 months, chosen more than 4 expanded leaves, petiole is short and thick, and leaf look dark green, blade is plump, and center bud is full, the thick 0.8-1.2cm of new stem, well developed root system, Weight per plant 25-30g, without the strain in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, every 1 high ridge field planting 2 row, little line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, mu plants 19000-19800 strain, and during field planting, the back of a bow unification of strawberry seed is towards outside ridge, waters in cultivation limit, limit, after planting, every day waters a water at dusk, connects and waters one week, until seedling strain survives;
Described d, covering with plastic film comprise: detain after canopy by the end of October and lay unregistered land film, every bar high ridge cover width is the unregistered land film of 1m, for anti-grass, insulation and avoid strawberry fruit by soil pollution;
Described e, rationally topdress and comprise: topdresses after field planting survives and after flower bud differentiation, after field planting survives before booth button canopy every mu execute urea 10kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg and combination is watered, to promote that robust plant grows; Topdress again once after flower bud differentiation, execute urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, loose stool urine 200kg, bear fruit and plant development with Accelerate bloom for every mu; When young fruit expands, then impose urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 5kg and amino acid foliage fertilizer 5kg, to improve Yield of Strawberry and quality.
Wherein, the high-density planting method of described strawberry also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest, putting 500kg rice chaff for every mu, burying together with base manure by ploughing, rice chaff is fermented with prevention and elimination of disease and pests in soil.Rice chaff is fermented the air that will consume in soil in soil, and make soil cause the state of an anoxic, pathogen can not survive owing to not having air.
Preferably, on the top in described booth, along the length direction of described booth every 2m fixation with steel wire crossbeam, 1 quartz burner is installed in the middle of each described crossbeam and carries out heating and light supplementing, make the minimum air temperature in booth maintain more than 5 DEG C.The optimum temperature of strawberry growth is 20-28 DEG C, is advisable to be not less than 5 DEG C evening daytime, and temperature is too low will be unfavorable for the growth of strawberry, between the February last ten-days period in December to next year, should open ultraviolet lamp in booth, to provide suitable temperature.
By the strawberry that said method is cultivated, transplant strawberry kind September, every mu can high density field planting seed 19000-19800 strain, to strawberry of can gathering at the beginning of 12, can gather mid-May of next year always, every per mu yield is 5000-5500 jin, and strawberry fruit painted good, mouthfeel is good, every mu of economic benefit can reach about 50,000.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a high-density planting method for strawberry, is characterized in that, comprising: a, selection of land wholely, b, meticulously do ridge, c, selects seedling dense planting, d, covering with plastic film, e, rationally topdresses;
Described a, selection of land comprise wholely: select the sandy loam plot that topsoil is deep, soil property is fertile, and mu executes the fertilizer 6000kg after fermentation, potassium phosphate composite fertilizer 40kg and nitrogenous fertilizer 30kg as base manure, and deep ploughing soil 20-25cm is mixed into described base manure in soil;
Described b, meticulous ridge of doing comprise: in field planting first about 10 days, a fine weather is selected to do ridge along the length direction of booth, 7 high ridges parallel with the length direction of described booth are done in the booth that normal width is 6m, the cross section of described high ridge is trapezoidal, bottom width 45cm on it, lower bottom width 65cm, high 15cm, and often dig that width is 20cm, the degree of depth is the ditch of 10cm in the middle of adjacent two high ridges;
Described c, seedling dense planting is selected to comprise: start field planting at the beginning of 9 months, chosen more than 4 expanded leaves, petiole is short and thick, and leaf look dark green, blade is plump, and center bud is full, the thick 0.8-1.2cm of new stem, well developed root system, Weight per plant 25-30g, without the strain in strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, every 1 high ridge field planting 2 row, little line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, mu plants 19000-19800 strain, and during field planting, the back of a bow unification of strawberry seed is towards outside ridge, waters in cultivation limit, limit, after planting, every day waters a water at dusk, connects and waters one week, until seedling strain survives;
Described d, covering with plastic film comprise: detain after canopy by the end of October and lay unregistered land film, every bar high ridge cover width is the unregistered land film of 1m, for anti-grass, insulation and avoid strawberry fruit by soil pollution;
Described e, rationally topdress and comprise: topdresses after field planting survives and after flower bud differentiation, after field planting survives before booth button canopy every mu execute urea 10kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg and combination is watered, to promote that robust plant grows; Topdress again once after flower bud differentiation, execute urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, loose stool urine 200kg, bear fruit and plant development with Accelerate bloom for every mu; When young fruit expands, then impose urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 5kg and amino acid foliage fertilizer 5kg, to improve Yield of Strawberry and quality.
2. the high-density planting method of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the high-density planting method of described strawberry also comprises the extermination of disease and insect pest, puts 500kg rice chaff for every mu, bury by ploughing together with base manure, rice chaff is fermented with prevention and elimination of disease and pests in soil.
3. the high-density planting method of strawberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arranges 1 quartz burner and carries out heating and light supplementing, the minimum air temperature in booth can be made to be not less than 5 DEG C in the length direction of described booth every 2 meters.
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| CN201510410365.6A CN105052439A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Strawberry high density planting method |
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| CN201510410365.6A CN105052439A (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | Strawberry high density planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409535A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 韦昱灵 | Planting method for strawberries |
Citations (5)
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| CN102726179A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of red-color strawberries |
| JP2014064479A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-17 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Cultivation method and cultivation device of plant using led light source |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104303798A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries |
| CN104756741A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-08 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries with aroma of cream |
-
2015
- 2015-07-14 CN CN201510410365.6A patent/CN105052439A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726179A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of red-color strawberries |
| JP2014064479A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-17 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Cultivation method and cultivation device of plant using led light source |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104303798A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries |
| CN104756741A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-08 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries with aroma of cream |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 宋红梅: "高垄栽培草莓产量高", 《栽培技术》 * |
| 曾光辉等: "温州大棚草莓无公害栽培技术规程", 《温州农业科技》 * |
| 李彧: "草莓露地栽培技术", 《现代农业》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409535A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 韦昱灵 | Planting method for strawberries |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |