CN108464202A - Educate method in a kind of numerous north in south of strawberry potted tray seedling - Google Patents
Educate method in a kind of numerous north in south of strawberry potted tray seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108464202A CN108464202A CN201810246201.8A CN201810246201A CN108464202A CN 108464202 A CN108464202 A CN 108464202A CN 201810246201 A CN201810246201 A CN 201810246201A CN 108464202 A CN108464202 A CN 108464202A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of numerous north in south of strawberry potted tray seedling to educate method, includes the following steps：1) strawberry is cultivated in the warm suitable area of Spring In Southern, growth is made to go out the stolon of a large amount of health；2) stolon is transported to northern summer to cool suitable area, by hole plate seedling growth method by the stolon culture to yielding positive results.The present invention makes full use of southern specific region spring temperature climate, breeds the stolon of strawberry, and then cooled using northern specific region summer regional climatic superiority, promotes the bud differentiation of Strawberry Seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to strawberry seedling-raising technique fields, and in particular to educates method in a kind of numerous north in south of strawberry potted tray seedling.
Background technology
In recent years, Strawberry industry had become the pillar industry in many areas in China, produced huge social benefit and warp
Ji benefit, China's strawberry cultivating scale and seedling demand have become first place in the world.Strawberry nursery main season is from spring
At the beginning of autumn late summer, spring, temperature is higher, and stolon breeding coefficient was bigger, and sunshine at the beginning of autumn late summer is got over by stolon propagating plantlets
Short, temperature is more low fewer more being conducive to the bud differentiation of nursery stock, pest and disease damage, however, the gas that is provided simultaneously with that spring is warm, summer cools
The region of time is very rare, therefore limits the nursery effect in nursery.
The study found that Jing-jin-ji region Mountainous Area of North and the Inner Mongol, Qinghai (Yanqing, Chengde, Zhangjiakou, Wulanchabu League, Xining
Deng) etc. be located in High aititude, weather cools, and day and night temperature is big, excellent weather conditions be increasingly becoming in recent years strawberry growth hair
Educate the preferred region with seedling bud differentiation.But the shortcomings that cool and cold climate strawberry nursery faces is that the phenological period is short, it is crawled when nursery
Crawl stem generating ability is weaker, and these regional spring wind are big, are unfavorable for the breeding of stolon, therefore can be used for hole plate seedling growth
The seedling number of stolon is insufficient.
Since long-day and hot weather, usual strawberry maternal plant crawl when (ground such as Yunnan) nursery spring to the autumn of south
Stem generating ability is stronger, but the warm regional climate in south is damp and hot, if directly carrying out hole tray in the warm area in south with stolon
The warm regional summer temperature in nursery, easy sick insect pest, and south is high, is unfavorable for bud differentiation when later stage nursery harvest.
The These characteristics of southern and northern weather are directed to, the application proposes that method is educated in a kind of numerous north in south of strawberry potted tray seedling.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of numerous north in south of strawberry potted tray seedling to educate method, includes the following steps：
1) strawberry is cultivated in the warm area in south, growth is made to go out a large amount of stolon；
2) stolon is transported to the north to cool area, by hole plate seedling growth method by the stolon culture to knot of blooming
Fruit.
The stolon generated in the warm regional strawberry growth course in south is transported to northern area by the method for the present invention, is utilized
The Cold and cool climate of northern area promotes the bud of strawberry to break up ahead of time, accelerates the breeding process of strawberry.
Preferably, the warm area in south refers to having subtropical zone and the area of tropical monsson climate.In practical operation
In, select height above sea level higher, radiated wave is short, and the area of sunshine-duration length is conducive to the pumping of stolon.
It is further preferred that the warm area in south refers to the February lowest temperature up to 5 DEG C or more, rainy season is in July
Area before part.Such as the ground such as the regions Central Yunnan height above sea level 1500m or so, Jiande in Zhejiang, Hainan central and north.South is warmly
Area's temperature is high, is conducive to the raised growth of strawberry stolon, if but humidity is excessively high in environment, easy initiation stolon generation disease pest
Evil, the above climatic condition had both had the hot environment for the Stem nematode that is conducive to crawl, and were not easy to cause pest and disease damage.
Preferably, the north area that cools refers to the area with the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone semi-moist.
It is further preferred that the north cool area night temperature at 18 DEG C hereinafter, 28 DEG C of day temperature or less.Such as Jing-jin-ji region
The summers such as northern Bashing Area, Nei Mongol Plateau, Shanxi Changzhi cool area.
The northern area entirety temperature for meeting the above weather conditions is relatively low, and day and night temperature is big, is conducive to point of strawberry bud
Change.
Preferably, during the warm area culture stolon in the south, long-day, far-red light illumination are carried out to it
Handle or spray HORMONE TREATMENT；
It is further preferred that the concrete operations of the long-day processing are, when the duration of day is less than 14h, to pass through night
Intermittent supplementary 15min/ interrupts dark per hour, and the red blue light plant growth lamp for being 60w with power is shone apart from plant 2m
It penetrates.It is illumination 15min that above-mentioned night intermittent supplementary 15min/ interrupts dark concrete operations per hour, dark processing 1h, cycle
It is handled.
It is further preferred that the concrete operations of far-red light illumination material processing are, field planting achievement come into leaves after 10 days, hard
Rate is the high beam of 60w, is irradiated apart from plant 2m, is irradiated 2.5~3.5 hours every time, coprocessing surrounding.
It is further preferred that the hormone is the mixed liquor of the basic element of cell division and gibberellin, cell point in the mixed liquor
Split a concentration of 1200ppm, a concentration of 300ppm of the gibberellin of element.
Applicant has found that the damp and hot weather in south is easy to cause rotting and pest and disease damage for stolon in the course of the study
It grows, is conducive to the mass propagation of stolon by aforesaid operations.
Preferably, cold chain transportation to the north cools area after the strawberry stolon being pre-chilled.
Preferably, it is 0~4 that the concrete operations of the cold chain transportation, which are the temperature of holding strawberry stolon in transportational process,
DEG C, humidity is 80~90%, and is transported to destination interior for 24 hours.The above operation can prevent stolon seedling dehydration death, prevent nursery stock
Fever causes high temperature dead.
Preferably, the stolon is transported to the north and cools behind area, and shady place is placed it in before cuttage, is sprayed to it
It is 80% or more to keep the humidity of its surrounding air, and hole tray cuttage is completed in 3 days being transported to the north and cooling behind area 4 DEG C to preserve
Hole plate seedling growth is carried out in nursery.Plant dehydration can be prevented by aforesaid operations, ensures that stolon there are enough vitalities, is promoted
It takes root.
Preferably, the concrete operations of the hole plate seedling growth are, the stolon is removed damaged blade, are inserted into and sprinkle profoundly water
In seedling culture hole plate, with seedlings plugging with watering, the matrix in the seedling culture hole plate is by turf：Thin river sand 7：3 mixtures form or turf：
Perlite：Vermiculite 6:2.5:1.5 mixtures form, and select above-mentioned culture medium that can be retained ventilative, meet root growth demand.
Preferably, the depth of seedlings plugging does not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting as standard using deep.
Preferably, Plug seedling is moved to shading slow seedling 10 days or so, seedling-slowing stage under the sunshade net of 50% sunshade rate after seedlings plugging
Between humidity be maintained at 75% or more.By the slow seedling processing under above-mentioned condition, the survival rate of seedling can be improved.
Specifically, during slow seedling, shading spraying treatment, the shading screen of covering shading rate 50%, peace are carried out to seedling
Automatic sprayer is filled, sprays according to the loop cycle of " 15 seconds-stopping of spraying 2 minutes ", shading net is removed after the long root of plant to be planted,
Spray 2-3 times daily.
Preferably, full exposure culture is carried out to strawberry after seedlings plugging survives, culture is complete to bud differentiation.
Preferably, plant is moved into heliogreenhouse after bud differentiation is complete, cultivates to it and yields positive results.
It is the key that one of this technology that can stolon smoothly survive after transporting to the north, by strictly control transport,
The operation in each stages such as preservation, cuttage and slow seedling, can effectively improve the survival rate of strawberry.
As a preferred option, the method for the present invention includes following steps：
1) strawberry is cultivated in the warm area in south, so that growth is gone out a large amount of stolon, in the process of stolon culture
In it is carried out the long-day, far red light processing or spray HORMONE TREATMENT, to handle the generation of stolon；
2) by the strawberry stolon it is pre-cooled after cold chain transportation to the north cool area, kept in cold chain transportation process
The temperature of strawberry stolon is 0~4 DEG C, and humidity is 80~90%, and is transported to destination interior for 24 hours；The stolon is transported to north
Side cools behind area, and shady place is placed it in before cuttage, and spraying is carried out to it and keeps the humidity of its surrounding air to be 80% or more,
And hole tray cuttage and seedling culture is completed in 3 days being transported to the north and cooling behind area 0~4 DEG C to preserve；
The concrete operations of the hole plate seedling growth are that the stolon is removed damaged blade, is inserted into the nursery cave sprinkled profoundly water
In disk, the matrix in the seedling culture hole plate is by turf：Thin river sand 7：3 or turf：Perlite：Vermiculite=6:2.5:1.5 mixtures and
At；The depth of seedlings plugging does not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting as standard using deep, and with seedlings plugging with watering, Plug seedling is moved to 50% after seedlings plugging
Slow seedling of shading under sunshade rate sunshade net is survived to taking root, and relative air humidity is maintained at 75% or more during slow seedling, and slow seedling terminates
Afterwards, it is complete to bud differentiation to carry out full exposure culture, plant is then moved into heliogreenhouse, cultivates to it and yields positive results；
The warm area in south refer to subtropical zone and tropical monsson climate and 5 DEG C of the February lowest temperature or more,
Area of the rainy season before July；
The north area that cools refers to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone semi-moist and 18 DEG C of night temperature is hereinafter, day temperature
28 DEG C of areas below.
Preferably, the strawberry is short day strawberry cultivars or perpetual strawberry kind, preferably beauty, a capital joss stick produced in Xizang, a chapter Ji, perfume (or spice)
Open country, Jing Taoxiang, sweet tea Charlie or Snow White.The kind of strawberry is different, and the adaptedness educated to Nan Fanbei is different, the study found that
Above-mentioned kind is the current main breed in China, and spring and early summer are not likely to produce pest and disease damage during south is grown, and summer
Anthracnose easily occurs, is educated by Nan Fanbei, Spring In Southern temperature climate is utilized just, and it is high to avoid southern summer high temperature
The problem of pest and disease damage, easily occurs for rainy season, and survival rate is high during the north produces, and pest and disease damage is few, the bud differentiation time compared with
It is early.
The method of the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention makes full use of Spring In Southern temperature climate, breeding strawberry stem tip seedling to carry out hole tray in northern cool and cold climate
Nursery makes Strawberry Seedlings transport to northern cultivation after south is bred, can increase northern hole plate seedling growth nursery stock source, while playing the north
Cool regional climatic superiority, promotes Flower Bud Differentiation of Strawberry, reduces pest and disease damage.
Compared with northern traditional seedling raising manners, the present processes can reduce cost.It is computed, if directly being cultivated in the north
Stolon, the breeding coefficient of Strawberry Seedlings is southern 30% bred hereinafter, simultaneously because to artificial, fertile, water, electricity before July
Etc. there is higher requirement, the cost of every plant of seedling of crawling is about 0.2 yuan, and the cost of every plant of Plug seedling is more than 0.5 yuan.And according to
The present processes, since Spring In Southern strawberry nursery stock breeding coefficient is high, in addition air freight, the cost of every plant of stolon seedling is small
In 0.1 yuan, the cost of Plug seedling is less than 0.3 yuan, reduces cost 40%.Meanwhile the numerous north in Strawberry Seedlings south is educated to realize and be educated to strawberry
Seedling collects seedling, the division of labor based on specialization of cuttage and culture, improves efficiency.
Cooled area culture by northern summer, promote bud differentiation, it can be achieved that fresh strawberry supply ahead of time market 15 days with
On, the yield of high price phase early period (between the Spring Festival, New Year's Day, Christmastime) is improved, to increase economic efficiency.
Strawberry is planted using Plug seedling, can improve planting survival rate, shortens seedling-slowing stage, seedlings are uniform and strong, fruit maturation is early,
Be conducive to carry out mechanized cultivation, pest and disease damage reduced, to reach early bearing, with high yield, good quality and high beneficial results etc..And hole tray
The plantation date of seedling is flexible, can wait for one batch of crop harvest and site preparation, place several weeks and plant again, can be placed on freezer storage；
Loss late only 1%-2% after hole tray transplantation of seedlings, and the loss late of bare-root seeding is up to 15%-20%；Plug seedling can carry out machinery
Plantation, manual plantation efficiency are also higher than bare-root seeding；Compared with bare-root seeding, Plug seedling root system is not suffered a loss, and soil close contact,
Almost without seedling-slowing stage after plantation, growth period is quickly entered；Bare-root seeding takes continuous several days after field planting and waters, to spend slow seedling
Phase, and Plug seedling can normal fertilizer and water management after field planting, it is possible to reduce field humidity, control disease extension；Plug seedling is opened
Flower result is early, and berry enters market morning, and yield is high, good quality, therefore good in economic efficiency.Currently, to strawberry potted tray seedling in production
Demand it is increasing, and supply falls short of demand in market.
In short, the method that the numerous north in strawberry south of the present invention is educated, reduces the cost for individually carrying out northern nursery, it will
Nursery is placed in the big area that cools of day and night temperature, is conducive to the differentiation in advance of bud, while by controlling stolon in all directions
Seedling raising process, ensure that higher survival rate.
Specific implementation mode
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
Method is educated in the numerous north in south that the present embodiment is related to a kind of strawberry potted tray seedling, is included the following steps：
1) in March, beauty, a capital joss stick produced in Xizang, fragrant open country, a chapter Ji, capital peach are cultivated in Central Yunnan height above sea level 1500m or so region
The strawberry cultivars such as perfume, sweet tea Charlie, make growth go out a large amount of stolon, during culture, using far red light to its into
The actual conditions of row photo-irradiation treatment, the processing are 10 days after field planting achievement comes into leaves, and the high beam for being 60w with power, distance is planted
Strain 2m is irradiated, and is irradiated 2.5~3.5 hours every time, coprocessing surrounding；
2) in 6-7-8 months, by the strawberry stolon it is pre-cooled after cold chain transportation to Jing-jin-ji region the north Bashing Area,
It is 0~4 DEG C that the temperature of strawberry stolon is kept in cold chain transportation process, and humidity is 80~90%, and is transported to purpose interior for 24 hours
Ground；The stolon is transported to the north and cools behind area, and shady place is placed it in before cuttage, and spraying is carried out to it and keeps empty around it
The humidity of gas is 80% or more, and hole tray cuttage and seedling culture is completed in 3 days being transported to the north and cooling behind area 4 DEG C to preserve；
The concrete operations of the hole plate seedling growth are that the stolon is removed damaged blade, is inserted into the nursery cave sprinkled profoundly water
In disk base material, the matrix in the seedling culture hole plate is by turf：Thin river sand 7：3 mixtures form；The depth of seedlings plugging is with the deep heart, shallow of not burying
Crab rooting is not standard, with seedlings plugging with watering, Plug seedling is moved to shading slow seedling 10 days under the sunshade net of 50% sunshade rate after seedlings plugging
Or so, automatic sprayer is installed during slow seedling, is sprayed according to the loop cycle of " 15 seconds-stopping of spraying 2 minutes ", humidity is kept
75% or more.
Then full exposure culture 50 days or more is carried out, until bud breaks up completely；
Plant is finally moved into heliogreenhouse, cultivates to it and yields positive results.
98% or more this mode survival rate of seedling；The mode that the more conventional numerous north in north of cost is educated reduces 40%；Because in height
Altitude Regions, August part temperature suitable for bud differentiation, the Strawberry Seedlings cultivated under the conditions of this yield positive results early 15 days of more conventional seedling with
On.
Embodiment 2
Method is educated in the numerous north in south that the present embodiment is related to a kind of strawberry potted tray seedling, is included the following steps：
1) beauty, a capital joss stick produced in Xizang, fragrant open country, a chapter Ji, Jing Taoxiang, sweet tea Charlie etc. are cultivated in Hainan Middle-north Area in March
Strawberry cultivars make growth go out a large amount of stolon, during culture, carry out spraying processing, hormone to it using hormone
For the combination of the basic element of cell division and Gibberellins solution, a concentration of 1200ppm of the basic element of cell division, the concentration of the gibberellin
For 300ppm；
2) it is transported in cold chain by the pre-cooled rear cold chain transportation of the strawberry stolon to Shanxi Changzhi Area in 6-7-8 months
It is 0~4 DEG C that the temperature of strawberry stolon is kept during defeated, and humidity is 80~90%, and is transported to destination interior for 24 hours；It is described
Stolon is transported to the north and cools behind area, and shady place is placed it in before cuttage, and spraying is carried out to it and keeps the wet of its surrounding air
Degree is 80% or more, and hole tray cuttage and seedling culture is completed in 3 days being transported to the north and cooling behind area 4 DEG C to preserve；
The concrete operations of the hole plate seedling growth are that the stolon is removed damaged blade, is inserted into the nursery cave sprinkled profoundly water
In disk base material, the matrix in the seedling culture hole plate is by turf：Perlite：Vermiculite=6:2.5:1.5 mixtures form；The depth of seedlings plugging
The heart, shallow not crab rooting are not buried as standard, with seedlings plugging with watering, moved to Plug seedling under the sunshade net of 50% sunshade rate after seedlings plugging using deep
Shading slow seedling 10 days or so, installs automatic sprayer during slow seedling, according to the loop cycle of " 15 seconds-stopping of spraying 2 minutes "
Spraying, humidity are maintained at 75% or more.Then full exposure culture 50 days or more is carried out, until bud breaks up completely；Finally by plant
Heliogreenhouse is moved to, cultivates to it and yields positive results.
98% or more this mode survival rate of seedling；The mode that the more conventional numerous north in north of cost is educated reduces 40%；Because in height
Altitude Regions, August part temperature suitable for bud differentiation, the Strawberry Seedlings cultivated under the conditions of this yield positive results early 15 days of more conventional seedling with
On.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, difference lies in the same place stolon reproductive process of Central Yunnan does not use light tune
Control is handled, and the stolon breeding coefficient in June is less than processing 50%；The stolon is transported to the process in preservation after northern area
In special adjusting is not carried out to its humidity, be directly placed on indoor preservation.The success rate of hole plate seedling growth is 70%, seedling-slowing stage
Extend 10 days or more with the phase of yielding positive results.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, difference lies in the stolon is that North Plain summer is hot in the place of cuttage culture
Area, the Strawberry Seedlings of cultivation yield positive results the time than embodiment 1 late 20 day, and the pest and disease damages such as powdery mildew, red spider are serious.
Although above having used general explanation, specific implementation mode and experiment, the present invention is made to retouch in detail
It states, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Range.
Claims (10)
1. method is educated in a kind of numerous north in south of strawberry potted tray seedling, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) Strawberry Seedlings are cultivated in the warm area in south, growth is made to go out a large amount of stolon；
2) stolon is transported to the north to cool area, the stolon is cultivated by hole plate seedling growth method, until bud
Differentiation.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the warm area in south refers to subtropical zone and the torrid zone
The area of monsoon climate；Preferably, the warm area in the south is 5 DEG C of February lowest temperature or more, rainy season July it
Preceding area.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the north area that cools refers to warm temperate zone half
Moisten the area of continental monsoon climate, it is preferred that the northern area July and August are averaged 18 DEG C of night temperature hereinafter, average day temperature
28 DEG C of areas below.
4. according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them method, which is characterized in that in the south, warm area culture is crawled
During stem, long-day processing, far-red light photo-irradiation treatment are carried out to it or sprays HORMONE TREATMENT；
Preferably, the concrete operations of the long-day processing are, when the duration of day is less than 14h, to pass through night intermittent supplementary
15min/ interrupts dark per hour, and the red blue light plant growth lamp for being 60w with power is irradiated apart from plant 2m；
Preferably, the concrete operations of the far-red light photo-irradiation treatment are to be colonized after achievement comes into leaves 10 days, are the remote of 60w with power
Light lamp is irradiated apart from plant 2m, is irradiated 2.5~3.5 hours every time, coprocessing surrounding；
Preferably, the hormone be the basic element of cell division and Gibberellins solution combination, the basic element of cell division it is a concentration of
1200ppm, a concentration of 300ppm of the gibberellin.
5. according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them method, which is characterized in that the strawberry stolon is pre-cooled rear cold
Chain is transported to the north and is cooled area；
Preferably, it is 0~4 DEG C that the concrete operations of cold chain transportation, which are the temperature of holding strawberry stolon in transportational process, air phase
It is 80~90% to humidity, and destination is transported to interior for 24 hours.
6. method according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the stolon is transported to the north and cools behind area, cuttage
Before place it in shady place, it is carried out spraying keep its surrounding air relative humidity be 80% or more；
Preferably, it is transported to the north and cools and preserved at 0~4 DEG C behind area, hole tray cuttage and seedling culture is completed in 3 days.
7. method according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the concrete operations of the hole plate seedling growth are to crawl described
Crawl stem removes damaged blade, is inserted into the seedling culture hole plate sprinkled profoundly water, and with seedlings plugging with sprinkling irrigation, the matrix in the seedling culture hole plate is by grass
Charcoal：Thin river sand=7：3 or turf：Perlite：Vermiculite=6:2.5:1.5 mixtures form；
Preferably, the depth of seedlings plugging does not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting as standard using deep.
8. method according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that Plug seedling is moved to the screening of 50% sunshade rate after seedlings plugging
Slow seedling of shading under screened postive is survived to taking root, and air humidity is maintained at 75% or more during slow seedling.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterised in that it includes following steps：
1) strawberry is cultivated in the warm area in south, growth is made to go out a large amount of stolon, it is right during stolon culture
It carries out long-day, far red light processing or sprays HORMONE TREATMENT, to handle the generation of stolon；
2) by the strawberry stolon it is pre-cooled after cold chain transportation to the north cool area, strawberry is kept in cold chain transportation process
The temperature of stolon is 0~4 DEG C, and humidity is 80~90%, and is transported to destination interior for 24 hours；It is cold that the stolon is transported to the north
Behind cool area, shady place is placed it in before cuttage, and spraying is carried out to it and keeps the humidity of its surrounding air to be 80% or more, and
It is transported to the north and cools behind area 0~4 DEG C to preserve and complete hole tray cuttage and seedling culture in 3 days；
The concrete operations of the hole plate seedling growth are that the stolon is removed damaged blade, is inserted into the seedling culture hole plate sprinkled profoundly water,
Matrix in the seedling culture hole plate is by turf：Thin river sand 7：3 or turf：Perlite：Vermiculite=6:2.5:1.5 mixtures form；It inserts
The depth of seedling does not bury the heart, shallow not crab rooting as standard using deep, with seedlings plugging with watering, Plug seedling is moved to 50% sunshade rate after seedlings plugging
Slow seedling of shading under sunshade net is survived to taking root, and relative air humidity is maintained at 75% or more during slow seedling, after slow seedling, is carried out
Full exposure culture is complete to bud differentiation, and plant is then moved to heliogreenhouse, cultivates to it and yields positive results；
The warm area in south refers to subtropical zone and tropical monsson climate and 5 DEG C of the February lowest temperature or more, rainy season
Area before July；
The north area that cools refers to 18 DEG C of the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone semi-moist and night temperature hereinafter, 28 DEG C of day temperature
Area below.
10. according to claim 1~9 any one of them method, which is characterized in that the strawberry is short day strawberry cultivars or four
Season strawberry cultivars, preferably beauty, a capital joss stick produced in Xizang, a chapter Ji, fragrant open country, Jing Taoxiang, sweet tea Charlie or Snow White.
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