CN112956382A - Application method for planting rice by using prepared enzyme - Google Patents
Application method for planting rice by using prepared enzyme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112956382A CN112956382A CN202110056587.8A CN202110056587A CN112956382A CN 112956382 A CN112956382 A CN 112956382A CN 202110056587 A CN202110056587 A CN 202110056587A CN 112956382 A CN112956382 A CN 112956382A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- seeds
- rice
- enzyme
- ferment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application method of rice planting by using enzyme for preparation, which comprises the following operation steps: s1: fully mixing the ferment fertilizer with the seedbed soil, then disinfecting the seedbed, and fertilizing the seedbed; s2: after the seeds are dried in the sun, full pure seeds with high quality, strong adaptability and certain stress resistance are selected; s3: soaking selected full pure seeds which are high in quality, strong in adaptability and certain in stress resistance in a mixed solution of enzyme solution and strong chlorine essence; s4: and (4) putting the soaked rice seeds into a gauze bag for accelerating germination. According to the fertilizer, the enzyme fertilizer and the seedbed soil are fully mixed in proportion, and the seedbed is fertilized by the enzyme fertilizer, so that various nutrient substances can be added into the seedbed soil, the nutrient substances can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil while increasing the fertilizer effect, the crop yield can be increased, and the pesticide residue and the like in agricultural products can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rice planting, and particularly relates to an application method of rice planting by using a preparation enzyme.
Background
The rice belongs to a fibrous root system, adventitious roots are developed, ears are panicles, self-pollination is carried out, annual cultivated grains are vertical in stalks and 30-100 cm high, leaf-row intergrowth, linear needle-shaped, leaf-tongue membrane is 2-shaped, the panicles are loose, the panicles are long and round, the panicles are one of main grain crops, besides edible caryopsis, starch, wine making and vinegar making can be carried out, rice bran can be used for sugar making, oil extraction and furfural extraction, and the rice straw is good feed, paper making raw materials and weaving materials, rice sprouts and rice roots can be used for medicine, a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are applied to conventional rice planting, the chemical fertilizers and the pesticides can bring residual harm, soil hardening and unbalance of a microbial system of the soil, and the diseases and pests are frequently used, the pesticide resistance is generated, the pesticide frequency and the pesticide dosage are increased, the pollution to the environment and the damage to the ecology are increased, this results in a vicious cycle of pesticide abuse, with progressive enrichment through the food chain and eventual entry into the body, causing chronic poisoning.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an application method for planting rice by using enzyme, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an application method of rice planting with enzyme for preparation comprises the following operation steps:
s1: fully mixing the ferment fertilizer with the seedbed soil, then disinfecting the seedbed, and fertilizing the seedbed;
s2: after the seeds are dried in the sun, full pure seeds with high quality, strong adaptability and certain stress resistance are selected;
s3: soaking selected full pure seeds which are high in quality, strong in adaptability and certain in stress resistance in a mixed solution of enzyme solution and strong chlorine essence;
s4: loading the soaked rice seeds into a gauze bag for accelerating germination;
s5: carrying out seedling tray seedling raising on the seeds after the germination acceleration is finished, and simultaneously carrying out topdressing on a seedbed;
s6: transplanting the seedlings into the prepared seedbed orderly and uniformly by using a traditional method;
s7; the seedlings are watered and fertilized daily in the growth process of the seedlings.
Preferably, the ferment fertilizer is fully mixed with the seedbed, namely, the seedbed soil and the ferment fertilizer are uniformly mixed according to the ratio of 5: 1.
Preferably, the sterilization of the seedbed is to spray 600 times diluted enzyme solution to the seedbed soil, and the spraying time interval is 10 to 15 days.
Preferably, the fertilizing of the seedbed is realized by fertilizing the seedbed with enzyme fertilizer, and the fertilizing amount per mu is 40-80 kg.
Preferably, the selected high quality has stronger adaptability, and the soaking treatment of the mixed solution of the enzyme solution and the strong chlorine essence for the full pure seeds with certain stress resistance is to mix the 300 times of the mixed solution of the enzyme diluted solution and the strong chlorine essence with seeds according to the ratio of 2: 1, the soaking time is 10 to 15 days, and the water temperature is kept between 12 and 15 ℃.
Preferably, the step of putting the soaked rice seeds into the gauze bag for germination acceleration is to control the temperature to be about 30-32 ℃ after the temperature of the rice seeds rises, to appropriately turn over and push the rice seeds if the temperature is higher, to control the temperature to be about 25 ℃ after white exposure and chest rupture, and to place the rice seeds in a shade after the root of the rice seeds grow to be about 2 mm.
Preferably, the seedling tray seedling raising of the seeds after the germination acceleration is to prepare special nutrient soil for seedling raising, wherein the special nutrient soil can be prepared by uniformly mixing about 100 kg of soil, about 300 g of ammonium sulfate, about 300 g of calcium superphosphate, about 20 kg of organic fertilizer and about 200 g of potassium sulfate, then uniformly spraying about 100 kg of nutrient soil and about 10 g of dixon with 8 kg of water, and piling for 2 days.
Preferably, the topdressing of the seedbed is to uniformly spray the seedlings with 10 times of enzyme diluted solution 10 to 15 hours before seedling lifting on the basis of conventional seedbed topdressing.
Preferably, the daily watering is performed in the rice seedling turning stage, the young ear development stage, the heading stage and the grain filling stage.
Preferably, the daily fertilization refers to uniformly spraying the seedling leaves with 1500 times of enzyme solution, and the spraying is performed once every 3 months.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, by fully mixing the ferment fertilizer and the seedbed soil in proportion and fertilizing the seedbed by the ferment fertilizer, a plurality of beneficial microorganisms, a plurality of active enzymes, a plurality of nutrient substances and microbial secondary metabolites can be added into the seedbed soil, the buckwheat substances can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, activate soil, improve soil fertility, improve crop yield, effectively reduce pesticide residue in agricultural products, improve soil ecological environment and the like while increasing the fertilizer efficiency, the mixed liquid of the ferment liquid and the strong chlorine is used for soaking the selected excellent seeds, so that the harmful substances doped in the seeds can be removed, and the activity of the seeds can be increased, the diluted ferment liquid is used for topdressing and the diluted ferment liquid is used for daily fertilization, so that the growth speed of seedlings can be increased, and the pesticide residue can be reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to an application method of rice planting by using a preparation enzyme, which comprises the following operation steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of fully mixing enzyme fertilizer with seedbed soil, then disinfecting the seedbed, and then fertilizing the seedbed, wherein the fully mixing of the enzyme fertilizer and the seedbed is to uniformly mix the seedbed soil and the enzyme fertilizer according to the proportion of 5:1, the disinfecting of the seedbed is to spray 600 times of diluted solution of the enzyme liquid on the seedbed soil, the spraying time interval is 10-15 days, the fertilizing of the seedbed is to fertilize the seedbed by using the enzyme fertilizer, and the fertility increment per mu is 40-80 kg.
S2: after the seeds are dried in the sun, full pure seeds with high quality, strong adaptability and certain stress resistance are selected.
S3: the high quality that will elect, adaptability is stronger, and the mixed solution that has certain stress resistance full pure breed and ferment liquid and strong chlorine essence carries out soaking treatment, the high quality of electing, adaptability is stronger, and the mixed solution that has certain stress resistance full pure breed and ferment liquid and strong chlorine essence carries out soaking treatment is according to 2 with the seed with the mixed solution of 300 times ferment diluted solution and strong chlorine essence: 1, the soaking time is 10 to 15 days, and the water temperature is kept between 12 and 15 ℃.
S4: the soaked rice seeds are put into a gauze bag for germination acceleration, the soaked rice seeds are put into the gauze bag for germination acceleration, the temperature is controlled to be about 30-32 ℃ after the temperature of the rice seeds rises, proper turning and pushing are carried out if the temperature is higher, the temperature is controlled to be about 25 ℃ after white exposure and chest rupture, and the rice seeds can be placed in a shade after the root length of the rice seeds reaches about 2 mm.
S5: the method comprises the steps of performing seedling tray seedling raising on seeds after germination acceleration, performing topdressing on a seedbed, and performing seedling tray seedling raising on the seeds after germination acceleration, wherein seedling tray seedling raising refers to the step of preparing special nutrient soil for seedling raising, wherein 100 kg of soil, 300 g of ammonium sulfate, 300 g of calcium superphosphate, 20 kg of organic fertilizer and 200 g of potassium sulfate are uniformly mixed, then 100 kg of nutrient soil and 10 g of dixon are uniformly sprayed by adding 8 kg of water, and stacking is performed for 2 days, and topdressing on the seedbed is realized by uniformly spraying 10 times of ferment dilution solution 10-15 hours before seedling lifting on the basis of conventional seedbed topdressing.
S6: the seedlings are orderly and uniformly transplanted to the prepared seedbed by the traditional method.
S7; the method comprises the following steps of carrying out daily watering and daily fertilization on seedlings in the seedling growth process, wherein the daily watering is carried out in the green turning period, the young ear development period, the ear sprouting period and the grain filling period of the rice, and the daily fertilization is to uniformly spray 1500 times of enzyme liquid on seedling leaves and spray the enzyme liquid once every 3 months.
The invention can increase a plurality of beneficial microorganisms, a plurality of active enzymes, a plurality of nutrient substances and microorganism secondary metabolites in the seedbed soil by fully mixing the ferment fertilizer and the seedbed soil according to the proportion and fertilizing the seedbed by the ferment fertilizer, the buckwheat substances can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, activate soil, improve soil fertility, improve crop yield, effectively reduce pesticide residue in agricultural products, improve soil ecological environment and the like while increasing the fertilizer efficiency, the mixed liquid of the ferment liquid and the strong chlorine is used for soaking the selected excellent seeds, so that the harmful substances doped in the seeds can be removed, and the activity of the seeds can be increased, the diluted ferment liquid is used for topdressing and the diluted ferment liquid is used for daily fertilization, so that the growth speed of seedlings can be increased, and the pesticide residue can be reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An application method of rice planting by using enzyme for preparation is characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: fully mixing the ferment fertilizer with the seedbed soil, then disinfecting the seedbed, and fertilizing the seedbed;
s2: after the seeds are dried in the sun, full pure seeds with high quality, strong adaptability and certain stress resistance are selected;
s3: soaking selected full pure seeds which are high in quality, strong in adaptability and certain in stress resistance in a mixed solution of enzyme solution and strong chlorine essence;
s4: loading the soaked rice seeds into a gauze bag for accelerating germination;
s5: carrying out seedling tray seedling raising on the seeds after the germination acceleration is finished, and simultaneously carrying out topdressing on a seedbed;
s6: transplanting the seedlings into the prepared seedbed orderly and uniformly by using a traditional method;
s7; the seedlings are watered and fertilized daily in the growth process of the seedlings.
2. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the enzyme fertilizer is fully mixed with the seedbed by uniformly mixing the seedbed soil and the enzyme fertilizer according to the proportion of 5: 1.
3. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step of disinfecting the seedbed is to spray 600 times of diluted solution of the enzyme solution on the seedbed soil, and the spraying time interval is 10 to 15 days.
4. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the step of fertilizing the seedbed is to use enzyme fertilizers to increase the weight of the seedbed, and the weight of the fertilizer per mu is 40-80 kg.
5. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the selected high quality has stronger adaptability, and the soaking treatment of the mixed solution of the enzyme solution and the strong chlorine essence for the full pure seeds with certain stress resistance is to mix the mixed solution of the enzyme diluted solution and the strong chlorine essence which are 300 times with seeds according to the weight ratio of 2: 1, the soaking time is 10 to 15 days, and the water temperature is kept between 12 and 15 ℃.
6. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the germination accelerating of the soaked rice seeds in the gauze bag is realized by controlling the temperature to be about 30-32 ℃ after the temperature of the rice seeds rises, properly turning and pushing the rice seeds if the temperature is higher, controlling the temperature to be about 25 ℃ after the rice seeds are exposed to the white and broken chest, and placing the rice seeds in a cool place after the roots of the rice seeds grow to be about 2 mm.
7. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the seedling disk seedling raising of the seeds after the germination acceleration refers to the seedling raising by preparing special nutrient soil, namely, about 100 kg of soil, about 300 g of ammonium sulfate, about 300 g of calcium superphosphate, about 20 kg of organic fertilizer and about 200 g of potassium sulfate are uniformly mixed, then about 100 kg of nutrient soil and about 10 g of dike pine are uniformly sprayed by adding about 8 kg of water, and the mixture is piled and sealed for 2 days.
8. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the topdressing of the seedbed is to uniformly spray the seedlings with 10 times of ferment diluted solution 10 to 15 hours before seedling lifting on the basis of conventional seedbed topdressing.
9. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the daily watering is performed in the green turning stage, the young ear development stage, the heading stage and the grain filling stage of the rice.
10. The application method of the ferment-planted rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the daily fertilization refers to that 1500 times of enzyme solution is uniformly sprayed on the seedling leaves, and the enzyme solution is sprayed once every 3 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110056587.8A CN112956382A (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Application method for planting rice by using prepared enzyme |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110056587.8A CN112956382A (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2021-01-15 | Application method for planting rice by using prepared enzyme |
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| CN112956382A true CN112956382A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223486A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 王佳良 | Cultivation method for planting rice by using enzyme |
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2021
- 2021-01-15 CN CN202110056587.8A patent/CN112956382A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114223486A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-25 | 王佳良 | Cultivation method for planting rice by using enzyme |
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