CN104892082A - Eggplant seedling growing matrix - Google Patents
Eggplant seedling growing matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892082A CN104892082A CN201410081243.2A CN201410081243A CN104892082A CN 104892082 A CN104892082 A CN 104892082A CN 201410081243 A CN201410081243 A CN 201410081243A CN 104892082 A CN104892082 A CN 104892082A
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- seedling raising
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Abstract
The invention discloses an eggplant seedling growing matrix, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The matrix comprises 400-550dm<3>/m<3> of coconut chaff, 150-300dm<3>/m<3> of peat, 100-150dm<3>/m<3> of wood chip, 200-300dm<3>/m<3> of vinegar chaff, 50-75dm<3>/m<3> of perlite, 60-75dm<3>/m<3> of vermiculite, 10-20dm<3>/m<3> of a decomposed fermented material, and a small amount of an organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer comprises 0.1-0.3kg/m<3> of peptone, 0.1-0.2kg/m<3> of an organic potash fertilizer and 0.1-0.2kg/m<3> of an organic phosphate fertilizer. The matrix adopts the coconut chaff as a main body matrix material, and also comprises the peat, wood chip, vinegar chaff, perlite, vermiculite and the decomposed fermented material according to different proportions, so the acidity-alkalinity of the matrix is effectively balanced, and abundant and sufficient nutrient environment is provided; and the matrix has the advantages of loosening, ventilation, water retention, fertilizer conservation, environmental protection and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high life, high-environmental, low cost eggplant seedling raising matrix, belong to cultivation technique without soil field, specifically a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix.
Background technology
Substrate culture is a kind of planting type that in soilless culture, popularizing area is maximum, and it is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic by the root system of crop, and by matrix absorption nutritive medium and oxygen to realize the method for growing nursery and culture object.Along with agrotechnical development, be that the industrial hole plate seedling growth of carrier becomes modern times one of nursery production system the most widely with matrix, so-called industrial hole plate seedling growth is the one of carrying out Mechanization sowing, industrial seedling rearing in the dish of porous cave with matrix such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlites.The more substrate material of current use has peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc., and wherein rock wool and peat are most widely used general in the whole world, are the comparatively ideal cultivation matrixes of generally acknowledging in the world.But along with using in a large number year by year, its negative effect of bringing to society and ecotope also becomes clear day by day, on the one hand due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of use brings secondary pollution to environment; On the other hand, peat is non-renewable resource, and excessive exploitation has the danger of exhaustion; Therefore, seek and excavate the excellent novel cultivation matrix that inexpensive, the alternative rock wool of being easy to get etc. pollutes row material and become one of current researcher study hotspot.
In recent years, developed the organic substrates such as coconut fiber, bark, wood sawdust abroad, not only significantly can reduce cultivation cost, and decrease the pollution to environment.And China starts late to matrix research, the batch production up to the present also really not realizing new medium utilizes, and only defines the R and D of some environment-friendly substrates in theory.
Find through document retrieval, current practical matrix is with NH
4nO
3, the inorganic salt such as KCl as component extender, its a large amount of use can destroy matrix gradually, causes matrix to harden stiff, causes inevitable financial loss.The present invention is on existing matrix Research foundation, propose one with coconut palm chaff for host matrix material, be cultivate crop with eggplant, by soilless culture nutrient proportioning add different ratios the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product, and add the new medium of organism nutritious supplementary, while reducing costs, improve Quality of Seedlings again, for industrial hole plate seedling growth provides effective and feasible approach.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix is provided, with coconut palm chaff for host matrix material, be cultivate crop with eggplant, by soilless culture nutrient proportioning add different ratios the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product, and add peptone, organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser as nutritional supplement, realize reducing costs, while high-efficiency environment friendly, also improving crop quality and extend the matrix life-span.
A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product and a small amount of fertilizer.
Described fertilizer is peptone, organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
This substrate formula volume components number is: coconut palm chaff 400 ~ 550dm
3/ m
3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 150 ~ 300dm
3/ m
3, wood chip 100 ~ 150dm
3/ m
3, vinegar grain 200 ~ 300dm
3/ m
3, perlite 50 ~ 75dm
3/ m
3, vermiculite 60 ~ 75dm
3/ m
3, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product 10 ~ 20dm
3/ m
3;
In described seedling medium, the content of fertilizer is: peptone 0.1 ~ 0.3kg/m
3, organic potassic fertilizer 0.1 ~ 0.2kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.1 ~ 0.2kg/m
3;
Water content 24 ~ 30% in this matrix, organic substrate content >=35%, total nutrient content 4 ~ 6%, total porosity 65 ~ 85%, pH value is 5.5 ~ 7.5.
Described coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, the fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed all use after high-temp sterilizing process.
Described vinegar grain is through the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentative processing, described fermentative processing to be banked up process of becoming thoroughly decomposed to vinegar grain with high temperature decomposing agent, its method is that vinegar grain is stacked growth 2 ~ 3m, the square of wide 1 ~ 1.5m, the mode of the vinegar of thick layer 20 ~ 30cm grain one deck decomposing agent is adopted to pile up, wherein every layer of decomposing agent consumption is 10 ~ 15kg, and fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed through 30 ~ 50 days can use.
The described fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed is pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix, and wherein pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix according to the proportioning of 3:2:1, and its fermentation process that becomes thoroughly decomposed is with vinegar residue fermented.
Described organic potassic fertilizer is the palm ash that Asia energy development company limited produces.
Described organic phosphatic fertiliser is biological active organic phosphate fertilizer, purchased from Foshan Jinkuizi Technology Co., Ltd.
Further, described eggplant substrate formula constituent optimization volume parts is: coconut palm chaff 450dm
3/ m
3, peat composed of rotten mosses 200dm
3/ m
3, wood chip 125dm
3/ m
3, vinegar grain 250dm
3/ m
3, perlite 75dm
3/ m
3, vermiculite 75dm
3/ m
3, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product 15dm
3/ m
3;
In described seedling medium, the optimization content of fertilizer is: peptone 0.2kg/m
3, organic potassic fertilizer 0.15kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.15kg/m
3;
The water content of described optimization matrix is 25%, organic substrate content 35%, total nutrient content 5%, total porosity 75%, and pH value is 6.5.
Compared with existing practical seedling medium, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) with coconut palm chaff for host matrix material, and add the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite by different ratio, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product, the not only potential of hydrogen of active balance matrix, and provides abundant, sufficient Nutrient Environment.
(2) coconut palm chaff is cocoanut husk fiber dust, the coconut by product after processing or waste, China is one of coconut main producing region, output is larger, but do not develop at present, the present invention it can be used as host matrix material, reduce environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth, achieve the object of Sustainable development.
(3) eggplant seedling raising matrix of the present invention, having advantage that is loose ventilative, preserve moisture and fertility, and the present invention with a small amount of fertilizer for nutritional supplement, avoid the problem that the matrix that causes after inorganic fertilizer uses hardens.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product and a small amount of fertilizer.
Described fertilizer is peptone, organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
This substrate formula volume components number is: coconut palm chaff 400dm
3/ m
3, peat composed of rotten mosses 150dm
3/ m
3, wood chip 100dm
3/ m
3, vinegar grain 200dm
3/ m
3, perlite 50dm
3/ m
3, vermiculite 60dm
3/ m
3, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product 10dm
3/ m
3;
In described seedling medium, the content of fertilizer is: peptone 0.1kg/m
3, organic potassic fertilizer 0.1kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.1kg/m
3;
Water content 24% in this matrix, organic substrate content 35%, total nutrient content 4%, total porosity 65%, pH value is 5.5.
Described coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, the fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed all use after high-temp sterilizing process.
Described vinegar grain is through the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentative processing, described fermentative processing to be banked up process of becoming thoroughly decomposed to vinegar grain with high temperature decomposing agent, its method is that vinegar grain is stacked growth 2m, the square of wide 1m, the mode of the vinegar of thick layer 20cm grain one deck decomposing agent is adopted to pile up, wherein every layer of decomposing agent consumption is 10kg, and fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed through 30 days can use.
The described fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed is pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix, and wherein pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix according to the proportioning of 3:2:1, and its fermentation process that becomes thoroughly decomposed is with vinegar residue fermented.
Described organic potassic fertilizer is the palm ash that Asia energy development company limited produces.
Described organic phosphatic fertiliser is biological active organic phosphate fertilizer, purchased from Foshan Jinkuizi Technology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 2
A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product and a small amount of fertilizer.
Described fertilizer is peptone, organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
Described eggplant substrate formula volume components number is: coconut palm chaff 450dm
3/ m
3, peat composed of rotten mosses 200dm
3/ m
3, wood chip 125dm
3/ m
3, vinegar grain 250dm
3/ m
3, perlite 75dm
3/ m
3, vermiculite 75dm
3/ m
3, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product 15dm
3/ m
3;
In described seedling medium, the content of fertilizer is: peptone 0.2kg/m
3, organic potassic fertilizer 0.15kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.15kg/m
3;
The water content of described matrix is 27%, organic substrate content 38%, total nutrient content 5%, total porosity 75%, and pH value is 6.5.
Described coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, the fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed all use after high-temp sterilizing process.
Described vinegar grain is through the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentative processing, described fermentative processing to be banked up process of becoming thoroughly decomposed to vinegar grain with high temperature decomposing agent, its method is that vinegar grain is stacked growth 2.5m, the square of wide 1.2m, the mode of the vinegar of thick layer 25cm grain one deck decomposing agent is adopted to pile up, wherein every layer of decomposing agent consumption is 12kg, and fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed through 40 days can use.
The described fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed is pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix, and wherein pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix according to the proportioning of 3:2:1, and its fermentation process that becomes thoroughly decomposed is with vinegar residue fermented.
Described organic potassic fertilizer is the palm ash that Asia energy development company limited produces.
Described organic phosphatic fertiliser is biological active organic phosphate fertilizer, purchased from Foshan Jinkuizi Technology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 3
A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product and a small amount of fertilizer.
Described fertilizer is peptone, organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
This substrate formula volume components number is: coconut palm chaff 550dm
3/ m
3, peat composed of rotten mosses 300dm
3/ m
3, wood chip 150dm
3/ m
3, vinegar grain 300dm
3/ m
3, perlite 75dm
3/ m
3, vermiculite 75dm
3/ m
3, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product 20dm
3/ m
3;
In described seedling medium, the content of fertilizer is: peptone 0.3kg/m
3, organic potassic fertilizer 0.2kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.2kg/m
3;
Water content 30% in this matrix, organic substrate content 40%, total nutrient content 6%, total porosity 85%, pH value is 7.5.
Described coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, the fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed all use after high-temp sterilizing process.
Described vinegar grain is through the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentative processing, described fermentative processing to be banked up process of becoming thoroughly decomposed to vinegar grain with high temperature decomposing agent, its method is that vinegar grain is stacked growth 3m, the square of wide 1.5m, the mode of the vinegar of thick layer 30cm grain one deck decomposing agent is adopted to pile up, wherein every layer of decomposing agent consumption is 15kg, and fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed through 30 ~ 50 days can use.
The described fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed is pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix, and wherein pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix according to the proportioning of 3:2:1, and its fermentation process that becomes thoroughly decomposed is with vinegar residue fermented.
Described organic potassic fertilizer is the palm ash that Asia energy development company limited produces.
Described organic phosphatic fertiliser is biological active organic phosphate fertilizer, purchased from Foshan Jinkuizi Technology Co., Ltd.
In order to verify feasibility of the present invention, tested by plant, it the results are shown in following table.
Can be found out by upper table, matrix of the present invention has practical feasibility, and can obtain good benefit.
Claims (9)
1. an eggplant seedling raising matrix, is characterized in that: this matrix comprises coconut palm chaff, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wood chip, vinegar grain, perlite, vermiculite, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product and a small amount of fertilizer.
2. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer is peptone, organic potassic fertilizer, organic phosphatic fertiliser.
3. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this substrate formula volume components number is: coconut palm chaff 400 ~ 550dm
3/ m
3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 150 ~ 300dm
3/ m
3, wood chip 100 ~ 150dm
3/ m
3, vinegar grain 200 ~ 300dm
3/ m
3, perlite 50 ~ 75dm
3/ m
3, vermiculite 60 ~ 75dm
3/ m
3, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product 10 ~ 20dm
3/ m
3, peptone 0.1 ~ 0.3kg/m
3, organic potassic fertilizer 0.1 ~ 0.2kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.1 ~ 0.2kg/m
3.
4. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: water content 24 ~ 30% in this matrix, organic substrate content >=35%, total nutrient content 4 ~ 6%, total porosity 65 ~ 85%, and pH value is 5.5 ~ 7.5.
5. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: this Matrix optimization Formulation Component Weight number is: coconut palm chaff 450dm
3/ m
3, peat composed of rotten mosses 200dm
3/ m
3, wood chip 125dm
3/ m
3, vinegar grain 250dm
3/ m
3, perlite 75dm
3/ m
3, vermiculite 75dm
3/ m
3, become thoroughly decomposed fermented product 15dm
3/ m
3, peptone 0.2kg/m
3, organic potassic fertilizer 0.15kg/m
3, organic phosphatic fertiliser 0.15kg/m
3.
6. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vinegar grain is through the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentative processing, described fermentative processing to be banked up process of becoming thoroughly decomposed to vinegar grain with high temperature decomposing agent, its method is that vinegar grain is stacked growth 2 ~ 3m, the square of wide 1 ~ 1.5m, adopt the mode of the vinegar of thick layer 20 ~ 30cm grain one deck decomposing agent to pile up, wherein every layer of decomposing agent consumption is 10 ~ 15kg, and fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed through 30 ~ 50 days can use.
7. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described fermented product that becomes thoroughly decomposed is pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix, wherein pig manure, chicken manure, cow dung mix according to the proportioning of 3:2:1, and its fermentation process that becomes thoroughly decomposed is with vinegar residue fermented.
8. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic potassic fertilizer is the palm ash that Asia energy development company limited produces.
9. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic phosphatic fertiliser is biological active organic phosphate fertilizer, purchased from Foshan Jinkuizi Technology Co., Ltd.
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CN201410081243.2A CN104892082A (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | Eggplant seedling growing matrix |
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Cited By (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN105175145A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Eggplant seedling cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
CN106069343A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 | A kind of compound method of the Nutrition Soil planting Fructus Solani melongenae |
CN106613822A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 牛占峰 | Planting method for organic fruit and vegetable |
CN106631620A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 上海森农环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening transplanting substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN107188716A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-22 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof |
CN107500926A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of eggplant seedling raising dedicated substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN107836317A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of eggplant seedling raising matrix |
CN108029490A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and its method for culturing seedlings |
CN109463256A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon |
CN111528073A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-14 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Soil salinization improvement method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-06 CN CN201410081243.2A patent/CN104892082A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105175145A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Eggplant seedling cultivation medium and preparing method thereof |
CN106069343A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 | A kind of compound method of the Nutrition Soil planting Fructus Solani melongenae |
CN106613822A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-10 | 牛占峰 | Planting method for organic fruit and vegetable |
CN106631620A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 上海森农环保科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening transplanting substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN107188716A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-22 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof |
CN107500926A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of eggplant seedling raising dedicated substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN107836317A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of eggplant seedling raising matrix |
CN108029490A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-15 | 遵义琦琅生物技术咨询有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata seeds direct sowing and seedling matrix and its method for culturing seedlings |
CN109463256A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon |
CN111528073A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-14 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Soil salinization improvement method |
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