CN109463256A - A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463256A CN109463256A CN201811561788.8A CN201811561788A CN109463256A CN 109463256 A CN109463256 A CN 109463256A CN 201811561788 A CN201811561788 A CN 201811561788A CN 109463256 A CN109463256 A CN 109463256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- composite substrate
- watermelon
- dedicated seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon, which includes turf, clinker, vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, vinegar residue fermented object, perlite, corn stover, inorganic fertilizer, bark and cow dung.It is preferred that the inorganic fertilizer includes ternary compound fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.It is preferred that further including rice husk and coconut shell flour.Using above-mentioned formula, composite interstitial substance chemical property is stablized, and retentiveness is good, and aeration is also preferable, can promote the development of seedlings root, and growth of seedling speed is fast and robust growth, and seedling age is 22-25 days or so, good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dedicated seedling composite substrates of watermelon.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation refers to the fixed plant of matrix for making plant root with the media such as water, turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite,
Root system of plant can directly contact the cultural method of nutrient solution.Nutrient composition is easily controllable in soilless cultivation and can be adjusted at any time.
And seedling medium is the key that soilless cultivation, is generally mixed to form composite interstitial substance using a variety of matrix, can be provided more to crop
Good growth conditions.
Watermelon is the fruit of summer, and pulp is sweet, can cool down and drive away summer heat, and nursery, children can be carried out using Soilless Culture Methods
Seedling is high-quality, and does not have seedling-slowing stage.And existing watermelon seedling culturing substrate, seedling age are 28-32 days or so, the seedling period compares
It is long.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon, growth of seedling speed is fast and grows
Stalwartness, it is good in economic efficiency.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon, the composite interstitial substance include turf, clinker, vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, vinegar residue fermented object,
Perlite, corn stover, inorganic fertilizer, bark and cow dung.
It is preferred that the inorganic fertilizer includes ternary compound fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
It is preferred that further including rice husk and coconut shell flour.
It is preferred that the mass fraction of composite interstitial substance each component are as follows:
Turf: 4-5 parts；
Clinker: 5-6 parts；
Vermiculite: 3-5 parts；
Cotton seed hulls: 1-1.5 parts；
Vinegar residue fermented object: 1-2 parts；
Perlite: 0.3-0.5 parts；
Corn stover: 0.2-0.4 parts；
Inorganic fertilizer: 1-2 parts；
Bark: 0.1-0.2 parts；
Cow dung: 0.4-0.7 parts；
Rice husk: 0.1-0.2 parts；
Coconut shell flour: 0.2-0.3 parts；
Number is mass fraction.
It is preferred that the mass fraction of inorganic fertilizer each component are as follows:
Ternary compound fertilizer: 12-16 parts；
Potassium sulphate fertilizer: 1.5-2 parts；
Phosphate fertilizer: 3-4.5 parts；
Number is mass fraction.
It is preferred that the bark is loose Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae.
It is preferred that further including organic-inorganic compound fertilizer.
It is preferred that the mass fraction of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is 3-6 parts.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Using above-mentioned formula, composite interstitial substance chemical property is stablized, and retentiveness is good, and aeration is also preferable, can promote seedlings root
Development, growth of seedling speed is fast and robust growth, and seedling age is 22-25 days or so, good in economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiment, so that the skill of this field
Art personnel can better understand the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon, the composite interstitial substance include turf, clinker, vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, vinegar residue fermented object,
Perlite, corn stover, inorganic fertilizer, bark and cow dung, the mass fraction of each component are as follows:
Turf: 4 parts；Clinker: 6 parts；Vermiculite: 4 parts；Cotton seed hulls: 1 part；Vinegar residue fermented object: 2 parts；Perlite: 0.4 part；Corn stalk
Stalk: 0.2 part；Inorganic fertilizer: 1 part；Bark: 0.2 part；Cow dung: 0.5 part.
Composite interstitial substance chemical property is stablized, and retentiveness is good, and aeration is also preferable, and seedling age is 24-25 days or so.
Embodiment two:
A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon, the composite interstitial substance include turf, clinker, vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, vinegar residue fermented object,
Perlite, corn stover, inorganic fertilizer, bark, cow dung, rice husk and coconut shell flour, the mass fraction of each component are as follows:
Turf: 4.5 parts；Clinker: 5 parts；Vermiculite: 4 parts；Cotton seed hulls: 1.5 parts；Vinegar residue fermented object: 2 parts；Perlite: 0.3 part；It is beautiful
Rice stalk: 0.4 part；Inorganic fertilizer: 1.2 parts；Bark: 0.2 part；Cow dung: 0.5 part；Rice husk: 0.2 part；Coconut shell flour: 0.2 part.
Composite interstitial substance chemical property is stablized, and retentiveness is good, and aeration is also preferable, and seedling age is 23-24 days or so.
Embodiment three:
A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon, the composite interstitial substance include turf, clinker, vermiculite, cotton seed hulls, vinegar residue fermented object,
Perlite, corn stover, inorganic fertilizer, bark, cow dung, rice husk and coconut shell flour, the mass fraction of each component are as follows:
Turf: 4.5 parts；Clinker: 5 parts；Vermiculite: 4 parts；Cotton seed hulls: 1.5 parts；Vinegar residue fermented object: 2 parts；Perlite: 0.3 part；It is beautiful
Rice stalk: 0.4 part；Loose Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae: 0.2 part；Cow dung: 0.5 part；Rice husk: 0.2 part；Coconut shell flour: 0.2 part；Ternary compound fertilizer:
1.2 part；Potassium sulphate fertilizer: 0.2 part；Phosphate fertilizer: 0.3 part；Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer: 0.6 part.
Loose Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae is not perishable, good permeability.Rice husk carbon N P and K rich in.Using above-mentioned formula, composite base
Matter chemical property is stablized, and retentiveness is good, and aeration is also preferable, can promote the development of seedlings root, growth of seedling speed it is fast and
Robust growth, seedling age are 22-23 days or so.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure made by bright description perhaps equivalent process transformation or is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technologies
Field is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon, which is characterized in that the composite interstitial substance includes turf, clinker, vermiculite, cottonseed
Shell, vinegar residue fermented object, perlite, corn stover, inorganic fertilizer, bark and cow dung.
2. the dedicated seedling composite substrate of a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic fertilizer includes
Ternary compound fertilizer, potassium sulphate fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
3. the dedicated seedling composite substrate of a kind of watermelon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include rice husk and coconut husk
Powder.
4. the dedicated seedling composite substrate of a kind of watermelon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that composite interstitial substance each component
Mass fraction are as follows:
Turf: 4-5 parts；
Clinker: 5-6 parts；
Vermiculite: 3-5 parts；
Cotton seed hulls: 1-1.5 parts；
Vinegar residue fermented object: 1-2 parts；
Perlite: 0.3-0.5 parts；
Corn stover: 0.2-0.4 parts；
Inorganic fertilizer: 1-2 parts；
Bark: 0.1-0.2 parts；
Cow dung: 0.4-0.7 parts；
Rice husk: 0.1-0.2 parts；
Coconut shell flour: 0.2-0.3 parts；
Number is mass fraction.
5. the dedicated seedling composite substrate of a kind of watermelon according to claim 2, which is characterized in that inorganic fertilizer each component
Mass fraction are as follows:
Ternary compound fertilizer: 12-16 parts；
Potassium sulphate fertilizer: 1.5-2 parts；
Phosphate fertilizer: 3-4.5 parts；
Number is mass fraction.
6. the dedicated seedling composite substrate of a kind of watermelon according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bark is Song Shanshu
Skin.
7. the dedicated seedling composite substrate of a kind of watermelon according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include organic and inorganic compound
Complex fertilizer material.
8. the dedicated seedling composite substrate of a kind of watermelon according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the organic-inorganic compound
The mass fraction of fertilizer is 3-6 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811561788.8A CN109463256A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811561788.8A CN109463256A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109463256A true CN109463256A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65675376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811561788.8A Pending CN109463256A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of dedicated seedling composite substrate of watermelon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109463256A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189532A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate based on high-sweetness small watermelons |
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| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN103570475A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | Vegetable seedling raising nutritional matrix formula |
| CN103787732A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-14 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Watermelon plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936488A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Forest logging residue seedling growing substrate suitable for fast-growing wood seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446916A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for watermelon seedling culture |
| CN104892082A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 张斌 | Eggplant seedling growing matrix |
| CN106134839A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate |
| CN107500940A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-22 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Special soybean stalk seedling medium of a kind of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811561788.8A patent/CN109463256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101987799A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-23 | 郑州大学 | Artificial turf as well as manufacturing method and use method thereof |
| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN103992149A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-20 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Cucurbit and vegetable seedling organic compound substrate prepared by utilizing vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN103570475A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-12 | 南京农业大学 | Vegetable seedling raising nutritional matrix formula |
| CN103787732A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-05-14 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | Watermelon plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787732B (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2016-01-06 | 镇江兴农有机肥有限公司 | A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104892082A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 张斌 | Eggplant seedling growing matrix |
| CN103936488A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Forest logging residue seedling growing substrate suitable for fast-growing wood seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446916A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for watermelon seedling culture |
| CN106134839A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of watermelon seedling culturing substrate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189532A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-08 | 潍坊郭牌农业科技有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate based on high-sweetness small watermelons |
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Application publication date: 20190315 |
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