CN107118013A - It is a kind of to increase the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of crop yield - Google Patents
It is a kind of to increase the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of crop yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107118013A CN107118013A CN201710295352.8A CN201710295352A CN107118013A CN 107118013 A CN107118013 A CN 107118013A CN 201710295352 A CN201710295352 A CN 201710295352A CN 107118013 A CN107118013 A CN 107118013A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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Abstract
Increase the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of crop yield the present invention relates to a kind of, the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer includes following components：27 31 parts of rice straw, 23 26 parts of reed straw, 25 29 parts of soybean stalk, 28 33 parts of diatomite, 13 17 parts of mushroom residue, 11 14 parts of soybean residue, 17 21 parts of furfural dregs, 43 48 parts of urea, 32 36 parts of potassium chloride, 13 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 19 parts of triammonium phosphate, 10 13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 68 parts of copper sulphate, 57 parts of ferrous sulfate, 36 parts of manganese sulfate, 24 parts of zinc sulfate, 43 50 parts of rice washing water, 24 parts of thiophanate methyl, 13 parts of strong chlorine oil, 17 20 parts of 35 parts of fenaminosulf and acrylamide acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing；A kind of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of increase crop yield in the present invention, effectively reduces the production cost of raw material, and cost can be made to reduce by 52 57%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of increase crop yield it is organic-
Inorganic complex fertilizer.
Background technology
Fertilizer can provide nutrient for crops, can be effectively increased the yield of crop, produce more agricultural product.
Although the usage amount of fertilizer is increasing, the various chemical fertilizer of using in farmland can not possibly be all absorbed and used by plants.Chemistry
The utilization rate of fertilizer is low, can produce certain influence to the yield of crop, can cause to be lost in without absorbed fertilizer, can be to ring
Border is polluted, and has not only broken up land resource, and threat is also constituted to human health.At present, the chemical fertilizer that China applies
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer, chronic administration causes soil nutrient can be caused to lack of proper care, and can be lost in nutrient, and can make plant quality and
How yield reduction, therefore, generate a kind of complex fertilizer that can increase crop yield to be solved as numerous producers
Problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention increases the organic and inorganic compound of crop yield for the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of
Fertilizer, to solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of to increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield, the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer includes following components：Water
27-31 parts of rice straw, 23-26 parts of reed straw, 25-29 parts of soybean stalk, 28-33 parts of diatomite, 13-17 parts of mushroom residue, bean curd
11-14 parts of slag, 17-21 parts of furfural dregs, 43-48 parts of urea, 32-36 parts of potassium chloride, 13-16 parts of potassium sulfate, triammonium phosphate 16-19
Part, 10-13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8-11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 6-8 parts of copper sulphate, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-6 parts of manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate
2-4 parts, 43-50 parts of rice washing water, 2-4 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1-3 parts of strong chlorine oil, 3-5 parts of fenaminosulf and nitrile-acrylamide-acrylic acid
17-20 parts of hydrochlorate crosslinking copolymerization thing.
As a modification of the present invention, the mushroom residue is mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mixture of apricot spore mushroom.
As a modification of the present invention, the mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mass ratio of the mixture of apricot spore mushroom are 1:8:
2:9。
A kind of production technology for the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer for increasing crop yield, it is described to comprise the following steps that:
（1）After 13-17 parts of mushroom residue, 11-14 parts of soybean residue, 17-21 parts of furfural dregs are crushed, mixed, to mixing
Ethanol is added in thing, and mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 18-22 minutes；
（2）Step will be passed through（1）Mixture after filtering is put into pressure apparatus, and makes mixture under the conditions of 79-84MPa
Taken out after carrying out reaction 11-13 minutes, 43-50 parts of rice washing water is added into mixture and is stirred 21-26 minutes；
（3）By mixture be put into installation for fermenting carry out fermentation 6-8 days, will in the mixture after fermentation addition filamentous fungi,
After Trichoderma viride, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and make mixture
Reaction 3.5-4 days；
（4）2-4 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1-3 parts of strong chlorine oil, 3-5 parts of fenaminosulf, acrylamide and acrylic acid are added into mixture
17-20 parts of salt crosslinking copolymerization thing, 48-52 parts of water, and mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is stirred at normal temperatures
After being sealed 4-5 days after uniform, mixture is put into and filtered into filter, filtered fluid is taken；
（5）To passing through step（4）43-48 parts of urea, 32-36 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 13-16 are added in reacted filtered fluid
Part, 16-19 parts of triammonium phosphate, 10-13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8-11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 6-8 parts of copper sulphate, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulphur
Sour manganese 3-6 parts, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate and be stirred 34-37 minutes；
（6）27-31 parts of rice straw, 23-26 parts of reed straw, 25-29 parts of soybean stalk are put into reducing mechanism and carry out powder
After broken, and 28-33 parts of diatomite, 30-34 parts of water and after being stirred and evenly mixed are added into the mixture after crushing, by mixture
After being put into 500-530 DEG C of high temperature furnace and carrying out roasting 6-10 minutes, and mixture is put into reducing mechanism progress
Crush；
（7）Step will be passed through（6）Reacted mixture tile to solar energy fermentation greenhouse in, and pile it is a height of 2-3 meters, it is a width of
After 4-6 meters of mixture heap, and to mixture heap surface even application one layer pass through step（5）Reacted mixture, and will
It is rotten that mixture carries out whole storehouse heap；
（8）After mixture is placed 4-5 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 50-55 DEG C, appropriate water is added,
And make the water content of mixture under conditions of 43-45%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 10-13 days；
（9）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 2.5-3 meters, wide 3-4.5 meters mixture heap, and is used to irregular
Manually arranged；After turning over throwing 4-5 days using machinery, daily temperature is recorded；Temperature exists after machinery, which is turned over, to be thrown 4 days
At 50-55 DEG C, then mechanical turning and throwing once, and record daily temperature；When it is 66-75 DEG C to turn over the temperature after throwing for the second time,
Spread mixture out progress to dry 14-15 days, and control its water content to be 23%-26%；
（10）The mixture of generation is put into after being stirred into mixer and granulates, dry, crushing, sieving, by obtained production
Product are packed.
As a modification of the present invention, the step（3）Middle filamentous fungi, Trichoderma viride, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic Bacillus
Mass ratio be 2:1:4:5.
As a modification of the present invention, the step（3）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-28 DEG C,
The rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 155r/min.
As a result of above technology, the present invention compared with the prior art, has the advantage that as follows：
A kind of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of increase crop yield in the present invention, effectively reduces the production cost of raw material,
It can reduce cost to be extracted from rice straw, reed straw, soybean stalk in 52-57%, the present invention, and stalk is turned
Organic fertilizer is turned to, pollution of the fertilizer to environment can be effectively reduced；Increase the organic and inorganic compound of crop yield using a kind of
Fertilizer, yield effectively improves 21.58-23.47%；Completely filled fruit, lovely luster can be made, resistance against diseases is strong, and antibacterial ability is effective
19-23% is improved, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 14-18%, P elements are effectively carried
High 12-15%, potassium element effectively improves 16-19%；Use for a long time, plant equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promoted
Enter growth and the root system development of plant, build up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；After a kind of organic fertilizer of antibiotic property, have
Effect improves the fertilizer efficiency of soil, and the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 55-58%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of to increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield, the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer includes following components：Water
31 parts of rice straw, 23 parts of reed straw, 29 parts of soybean stalk, 28 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of mushroom residue, 11 parts of soybean residue, furfural dregs 21
Part, 43 parts of urea, 36 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 19 parts of triammonium phosphate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, copper sulphate
6 parts, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 43 parts of rice washing water, 4 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1 part of strong chlorine oil, fenaminosulf
5 parts and 17 parts of acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing.
The mushroom residue is mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mixture of apricot spore mushroom.
The mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mass ratio of the mixture of apricot spore mushroom are 1:8:2:9.
A kind of production technology for the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer for increasing crop yield, it is described to comprise the following steps that:
（1）After 17 parts of mushroom residue, 11 parts of soybean residue, 21 parts of furfural dregs are crushed, mixed, ethanol is added into mixture,
And mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 18 minutes；
（2）Step will be passed through（1）Mixture after filtering is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is entered under the conditions of 84MPa
Row reaction is taken out after 11 minutes, and 50 parts of rice washing water is added into mixture and is stirred 21 minutes；
（3）Mixture is put into installation for fermenting and carries out fermentation 8 days, filamentous fungi, green will be added in the mixture after fermentation
After color trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and make mixture anti-
Answer 3.5 days；
（4）4 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1 part of strong chlorine oil, 5 parts of fenaminosulf, acrylamide and acrylic acid salt copolymerization are added into mixture
17 parts of cross-linking agent, 48 parts of water, and mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 4 after stirring at normal temperatures
After it, mixture is put into and filtered into filter, take filtered fluid；
（5）To passing through step（4）43 parts of urea, 36 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, tricresyl phosphate are added in reacted filtered fluid
19 parts of ammonium, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate are gone forward side by side
Row stirring 34 minutes；
（6）31 parts of rice straw, 23 parts of reed straw, 29 parts of soybean stalk are put into after being crushed into reducing mechanism, and to
28 parts of diatomite, 30 parts of water and after being stirred and evenly mixed are added in mixture after crushing, mixture is put into 530 DEG C of height
In warm stove and after carrying out roasting 6 minutes, and mixture is put into crushed into reducing mechanism；
（7）Step will be passed through（6）Reacted mixture tiles to solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 3 meters, a width of 4
Rice mixture heap after, and to mixture heap surface even application one layer pass through step（5）Reacted mixture, and will mixing
It is rotten that thing carries out whole storehouse heap；
（8）After mixture is placed 4 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make
The water content of mixture makes mixture proceed fermentation 10 days under conditions of 43%；
（9）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 3 meters, wide 3 meters of mixture heap, and by irregular to artificial progress
Arrange；After turning over throwing 4 days using machinery, daily temperature is recorded；When temperature is at 55 DEG C after machinery is turned over and thrown 4 days, then machine
Tool turning and throwing once, and record daily temperature；When it is 66 DEG C to turn over the temperature after throwing for the second time, mixture is spread out and dried in the air
Shine 15 days, and control its water content to be 26%；
（10）The mixture of generation is put into after being stirred into mixer and granulates, dry, crushing, sieving, by obtained production
Product are packed.
The step（3）Middle filamentous fungi, Trichoderma viride, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the mass ratio of thermophilic Bacillus are 2:1:4:5.
The step（3）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-28 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is
155r/min。
Increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield using a kind of, yield effectively improves 21.58-23.47%；Can
Make completely filled fruit, lovely luster, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 19-23%, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Improve, nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 14-18%, P elements effectively improve 12-15%, and potassium element effectively improves 16-19%；It is long
Time is used, and plant equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promotes growth and the root system development of plant, enhancing resistance
Power, prevents pest and disease damage；After a kind of organic fertilizer of antibiotic property, the fertilizer efficiency of soil, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer are effectively improved
Up to 55-58%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of to increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield, the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer includes following components：Water
27 parts of rice straw, 26 parts of reed straw, 25 parts of soybean stalk, 33 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of mushroom residue, 14 parts of soybean residue, furfural dregs 17
Part, 48 parts of urea, 32 parts of potassium chloride, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, 16 parts of triammonium phosphate, 13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, copper sulphate 8
Part, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 50 parts of rice washing water, 2 parts of thiophanate methyl, 3 parts of strong chlorine oil, fenaminosulf 3
20 parts of part and acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing.
The mushroom residue is mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mixture of apricot spore mushroom.
The mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mass ratio of the mixture of apricot spore mushroom are 1:8:2:9.
A kind of production technology for the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer for increasing crop yield, it is described to comprise the following steps that:
（1）After 13 parts of mushroom residue, 14 parts of soybean residue, 17 parts of furfural dregs are crushed, mixed, ethanol is added into mixture,
And mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 18 minutes；
（2）Step will be passed through（1）Mixture after filtering is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is entered under the conditions of 84MPa
Row reaction is taken out after 11 minutes, and 50 parts of rice washing water is added into mixture and is stirred 26 minutes；
（3）Mixture is put into installation for fermenting and carries out fermentation 8 days, filamentous fungi, green will be added in the mixture after fermentation
After color trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and make mixture anti-
Answer 4 days；
（4）2 parts of thiophanate methyl, 3 parts of strong chlorine oil, 3 parts of fenaminosulf, acrylamide and acrylic acid salt copolymerization are added into mixture
20 parts of cross-linking agent, 52 parts of water, and mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 5 after stirring at normal temperatures
After it, mixture is put into and filtered into filter, take filtered fluid；
（5）To passing through step（4）48 parts of urea, 32 parts of potassium chloride, 16 parts of potassium sulfate, tricresyl phosphate are added in reacted filtered fluid
16 parts of ammonium, 13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate are simultaneously carried out
Stirring 34 minutes；
（6）27 parts of rice straw, 26 parts of reed straw, 25 parts of soybean stalk are put into after being crushed into reducing mechanism, and to
33 parts of diatomite, 30 parts of water and after being stirred and evenly mixed are added in mixture after crushing, mixture is put into 530 DEG C of height
In warm stove and after carrying out roasting 10 minutes, and mixture is put into crushed into reducing mechanism；
（7）Step will be passed through（6）Reacted mixture tiles to solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 2 meters, a width of 6
Rice mixture heap after, and to mixture heap surface even application one layer pass through step（5）Reacted mixture, and will mixing
It is rotten that thing carries out whole storehouse heap；
（8）After mixture is placed 5 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make
The water content of mixture makes mixture proceed fermentation 10 days under conditions of 45%；
（9）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 3 meters, wide 3 meters of mixture heap, and by irregular to artificial progress
Arrange；After turning over throwing 5 days using machinery, daily temperature is recorded；When temperature is at 50 DEG C after machinery is turned over and thrown 4 days, then machine
Tool turning and throwing once, and record daily temperature；When it is 75 DEG C to turn over the temperature after throwing for the second time, mixture is spread out and dried in the air
Shine 14 days, and control its water content to be 26%；
（10）The mixture of generation is put into after being stirred into mixer and granulates, dry, crushing, sieving, by obtained production
Product are packed.
The step（3）Middle filamentous fungi, Trichoderma viride, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the mass ratio of thermophilic Bacillus are 2:1:4:5.
The step（3）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 155r/
min。
Increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield using a kind of, yield effectively improves 21.58-23.27%；Can
Make completely filled fruit, lovely luster, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 18-22%, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Improve, nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-17%, P elements effectively improve 11-13%, and potassium element effectively improves 14-16%；It is long
Time is used, and plant equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promotes growth and the root system development of plant, enhancing resistance
Power, prevents pest and disease damage；After a kind of organic fertilizer of antibiotic property, the fertilizer efficiency of soil, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer are effectively improved
Up to 51-53%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of to increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield, the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer includes following components：Water
30 parts of rice straw, 23 parts of reed straw, 25 parts of soybean stalk, 28 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of mushroom residue, 11 parts of soybean residue, furfural dregs 21
Part, 45 parts of urea, 34 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, 19 parts of triammonium phosphate, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, copper sulphate
6 parts, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, 43 parts of rice washing water, 3 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1 part of strong chlorine oil, fenaminosulf
5 parts and 19 parts of acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing.
The mushroom residue is mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mixture of apricot spore mushroom.
The mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mass ratio of the mixture of apricot spore mushroom are 1:8:2:9.
A kind of production technology for the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer for increasing crop yield, it is described to comprise the following steps that:
（1）After 17 parts of mushroom residue, 11 parts of soybean residue, 21 parts of furfural dregs are crushed, mixed, ethanol is added into mixture,
And mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 18 minutes；
（2）Step will be passed through（1）Mixture after filtering is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is entered under the conditions of 84MPa
Row reaction is taken out after 11 minutes, and 43 parts of rice washing water is added into mixture and is stirred 21 minutes；
（3）Mixture is put into installation for fermenting and carries out fermentation 6 days, filamentous fungi, green will be added in the mixture after fermentation
After color trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and make mixture anti-
Answer 4 days；
（4）3 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1 part of strong chlorine oil, 5 parts of fenaminosulf, acrylamide and acrylic acid salt copolymerization are added into mixture
19 parts of cross-linking agent, 48 parts of water, and mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 5 after stirring at normal temperatures
After it, mixture is put into and filtered into filter, take filtered fluid；
（5）To passing through step（4）45 parts of urea, 34 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, tricresyl phosphate are added in reacted filtered fluid
19 parts of ammonium, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of copper sulphate, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate are gone forward side by side
Row stirring 34 minutes；
（6）30 parts of rice straw, 23 parts of reed straw, 25 parts of soybean stalk are put into after being crushed into reducing mechanism, and to
28 parts of diatomite, 30 parts of water and after being stirred and evenly mixed are added in mixture after crushing, mixture is put into 530 DEG C of height
In warm stove and after carrying out roasting 6 minutes, and mixture is put into crushed into reducing mechanism；
（7）Step will be passed through（6）Reacted mixture tiles to solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 3 meters, a width of 4
Rice mixture heap after, and to mixture heap surface even application one layer pass through step（5）Reacted mixture, and will mixing
It is rotten that thing carries out whole storehouse heap；
（8）After mixture is placed 5 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make
The water content of mixture makes mixture proceed fermentation 10 days under conditions of 45%；
（9）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 3 meters, wide 3 meters of mixture heap, and by irregular to artificial progress
Arrange；After turning over throwing 4 days using machinery, daily temperature is recorded；When temperature is at 55 DEG C after machinery is turned over and thrown 4 days, then machine
Tool turning and throwing once, and record daily temperature；When it is 66 DEG C to turn over the temperature after throwing for the second time, mixture is spread out and dried in the air
Shine 15 days, and control its water content to be 23%；
（10）The mixture of generation is put into after being stirred into mixer and granulates, dry, crushing, sieving, by obtained production
Product are packed.
The step（3）Middle filamentous fungi, Trichoderma viride, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the mass ratio of thermophilic Bacillus are 2:1:4:5.
The step（3）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-28 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is
155r/min。
Increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield using a kind of, yield effectively improves 21.58-23.27%；Can
Make completely filled fruit, lovely luster, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 19-21%, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Improve, nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 14-18%, P elements effectively improve 12-13%, and potassium element effectively improves 16-18%；It is long
Time is used, and plant equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promotes growth and the root system development of plant, enhancing resistance
Power, prevents pest and disease damage；After a kind of organic fertilizer of antibiotic property, the fertilizer efficiency of soil, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer are effectively improved
Up to 55-57%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and is not construed as the limitation for the present invention, the present invention
The technical scheme that should be recorded with claim of protection domain, including in the technical scheme recorded of claim technical characteristic etc.
It is protection domain with alternative, i.e., equivalent substitution within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of increase the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of crop yield, it is characterised in that the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer bag
Include following components：27-31 parts of rice straw, 23-26 parts of reed straw, 25-29 parts of soybean stalk, 28-33 parts of diatomite, mushroom residue
13-17 parts, 11-14 parts of soybean residue, 17-21 parts of furfural dregs, 43-48 parts of urea, 32-36 parts of potassium chloride, 13-16 parts of potassium sulfate,
16-19 parts of triammonium phosphate, 10-13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8-11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 6-8 parts of copper sulphate, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate
3-6 parts, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 43-50 parts of rice washing water, 2-4 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1-3 parts of strong chlorine oil, 3-5 parts of fenaminosulf and third
Acrylamide -17-20 parts of acrylates crosslinking copolymerization thing.
2. a kind of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of increase crop yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Mushroom residue is mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mixture of apricot spore mushroom.
3. a kind of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer of increase crop yield according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Mushroom, mushroom, agaric, the mass ratio of the mixture of apricot spore mushroom are 1:8:2:9.
4. a kind of production technology for the organic-inorganic complex fertilizer for increasing crop yield, it is characterised in that the specific steps are such as
Under:（1）After 13-17 parts of mushroom residue, 11-14 parts of soybean residue, 17-21 parts of furfural dregs are crushed, mixed, to mixing
Ethanol is added in thing, and mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 18-22 minutes；
（2）Step will be passed through（1）Mixture after filtering is put into pressure apparatus, and makes mixture under the conditions of 79-84MPa
Taken out after carrying out reaction 11-13 minutes, 43-50 parts of rice washing water is added into mixture and is stirred 21-26 minutes；
（3）By mixture be put into installation for fermenting carry out fermentation 6-8 days, will in the mixture after fermentation addition filamentous fungi,
After Trichoderma viride, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and make mixture
Reaction 3.5-4 days；
（4）2-4 parts of thiophanate methyl, 1-3 parts of strong chlorine oil, 3-5 parts of fenaminosulf, acrylamide and acrylic acid are added into mixture
17-20 parts of salt crosslinking copolymerization thing, 48-52 parts of water, and mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is stirred at normal temperatures
After being sealed 4-5 days after uniform, mixture is put into and filtered into filter, filtered fluid is taken；
（5）To passing through step（4）43-48 parts of urea, 32-36 parts of potassium chloride, potassium sulfate 13-16 are added in reacted filtered fluid
Part, 16-19 parts of triammonium phosphate, 10-13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8-11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 6-8 parts of copper sulphate, 5-7 parts of ferrous sulfate, sulphur
Sour manganese 3-6 parts, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate and be stirred 34-37 minutes；
（6）27-31 parts of rice straw, 23-26 parts of reed straw, 25-29 parts of soybean stalk are put into reducing mechanism and carry out powder
After broken, and 28-33 parts of diatomite, 30-34 parts of water and after being stirred and evenly mixed are added into the mixture after crushing, by mixture
After being put into 500-530 DEG C of high temperature furnace and carrying out roasting 6-10 minutes, and mixture is put into reducing mechanism progress
Crush；
（7）Step will be passed through（6）Reacted mixture tile to solar energy fermentation greenhouse in, and pile it is a height of 2-3 meters, it is a width of
After 4-6 meters of mixture heap, and to mixture heap surface even application one layer pass through step（5）Reacted mixture, and will
It is rotten that mixture carries out whole storehouse heap；
（8）After mixture is placed 4-5 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 50-55 DEG C, appropriate water is added,
And make the water content of mixture under conditions of 43-45%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 10-13 days；
（9）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 2.5-3 meters, wide 3-4.5 meters mixture heap, and is used to irregular
Manually arranged；After turning over throwing 4-5 days using machinery, daily temperature is recorded；Temperature exists after machinery, which is turned over, to be thrown 4 days
At 50-55 DEG C, then mechanical turning and throwing once, and record daily temperature；When it is 66-75 DEG C to turn over the temperature after throwing for the second time,
Spread mixture out progress to dry 14-15 days, and control its water content to be 23%-26%；
（10）The mixture of generation is put into after being stirred into mixer and granulates, dry, crushing, sieving, by obtained production
Product are packed.
5. a kind of production technology of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer for increasing crop yield according to claim 4, its feature
It is：The step（3）Middle filamentous fungi, Trichoderma viride, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the mass ratio of thermophilic Bacillus are 2:1:4:5.
6. a kind of production technology of organic-inorganic complex fertilizer for increasing crop yield according to claim 4, its feature
It is：The step（3）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-28 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 155r/
min。
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| CN107973667A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽晴阳翔农业科技发展有限公司 | One kind improves crop yield mixed organic fertilizer |
| CN109796243A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of aquatic vegetable floating fern contains potassic fertilizer |
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