CN103449863B - Method for producing organic fertilizer by composting and quickly fermenting traditional Chinese medicine dregs - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing an organic fertilizer by composting and quickly fermenting traditional Chinese medicine dregs. The method comprises the following steps of (1) uniformly mixing more than two optional dregs, and controlling water content to be 50 percent to 70 percent at normal temperature; and (2) matching compound bacteria, namely mixing four microbes, namely bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, trichoderma viride and beer yeast in a mass proportion of 3:2:3:2. The method has the advantages that firstly, the various traditional Chinese medicine dregs are mixed and composted, and any other auxiliary material, such as poultry excrements or crop straws, do not need to be added; secondly, the four microbes, namely the bacillus subtilis, the beer yeast, the aspergillus niger and the trichoderma viride are mixed in a mass proportion of 3:2:3:2, the activity is high, a plurality of dregs, which are mixed and composted, are fermented to decompose organic materials in the dregs so as to produce the organic fertilizer, and the microbes are small in using quantity and account for 0.2 percent of bacterial manure; thirdly, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are fermented at a high temperature of 50 to 65 DEG C generated by the four microbes naturally, an additional heat source is not needed, the traditional Chinese medicine dregs are quickly and thoroughly decomposed in a period of 5 to 7 days, and the standard of the organic fertilizer is met.

Description

A kind of method of Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine dreg processing technology field, specifically a kind of method of Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production fertilizer.

Background technology

Along with the development and utilization of natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials, the especially progress of modern industry science and technology, industrialization, the large-scale degree of Chinese medicine production are constantly deepened, and have developed Chinese herbal medicine industry, have created huge economic benefit.But the dregs of a decoction produced after a large amount of Chinese medicinal materials extracts become the serious problems faced at present.According to statistics, China only plant dregs of a decoction annual emissions just up to more than 650,000 tons.The form of early stage Chinese medicine slag process mainly comprises landfill, burning, FX stacking etc.To bury or stacking can take a large amount of soil, produce a large amount of obnoxious flavour, also have pollution to underground water.The general water content of Chinese medicine slag is higher and containing certain nutritive ingredient, if process not in time or deal with improperly, very easily corrupt, mosquito, fly, mouse etc. can be attracted, become the hotbed of the multiple infectious diseases such as malaria, encephalitis B, cholera, dysentery, hepatitis, serious pollution is caused to environment; Chinese medicine slag carries out drying rear burning then can produce the pollutents such as great amount of carbon dioxide, causes the pollution of atmospheric environment.Namely the early stage process to Chinese medicine slag, exhausts a large amount of funds, and causes the waste of resource and the pollution of environment.

Before pharmaceutical industries in the last 30, be that the enterprise of pillar accounts for half with Chinese Medicine Industry.Chinese herbal medicine industry is faced with severe environmental protection puzzlement.Chinese medicine dreg discharges and deals carefully with is a very stubborn problem always, also brings huge pressure to environment protection.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is research one the dregs of a decoction to be turned waste into wealth, changes into fertilizer, the method for a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production fertilizer of recycle.

The method of a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost of the present invention quick fermentation production fertilizer, its step is as follows:

The dregs of a decoction are originated: Ginkgo Leaf, Herba Andrographis, sweet wormwood grass, Spica Prunellae, Root of Indigowoad, taraxacum, Leaf of Indigowoad, Philippine Violet Herb, cape jasmine, Japanese Honeysuckle, mulberry leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, balloonflower root, Stringy Stonecrop Herb, schizonepeta, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Snakegourd Root, purslane, Motherwort Herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, kuh-seng etc.

1., optionally two or more dregs of a decoction mix, at normal temperatures, moisture controlled is between 50%-70%;

2., the proportioning of composite bacteria: subtilis, aspergillus niger, viride and cereuisiae fermentum four kinds of microorganisms are mixed by 3:2:3:2 mass ratio; Wherein bacterial count of bacillus subtilis is 10,000,000,000/gram, aspergillus niger 5,000,000,000/gram, viride 5,000,000,000/gram, 10,000,000,000/gram, yeast;

3., dregs of a decoction dry weight per ton mixes in 1000:2 ratio with composite bacteria;

4., by the dregs of a decoction containing bacterium carry out compost on the ground at Interior Space, room temperature requires more than 0 DEG C, and fertile stack height is at more than 80cm, and fertile heaped measure is more than 2 cubes;

5., by electronic thermometer insert in fertile heap, record temperature variation; When temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, utilize machinery to carry out turning, turning every day once, is ventilated to compost and lowers the temperature;

6., compost fermentation 5-7 days, when fertile stack temperature no longer raises, start decline, then compost terminates;

7., slag fertilizer be dry, pulverize;

8., to each index of fertilizer detect, meet national sector standard.

The method of a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost of the present invention quick fermentation production fertilizer, its advantage is:

1, adopt plurality of Chinese dregs of a decoction hybrid composting, do not need to add other auxiliary materials such as any feces of livestock and poultry or agricultural crop straw;

2, utilize subtilis, yeast, aspergillus niger and viride four kinds of microorganisms to mix by 3:2:3:2 mass ratio, and it has high reactivity, ferments to the multiple medicines slag of hybrid composting, decompose in the dregs of a decoction organic, produce fertilizer; The amount of Institute of Micro-biology is little, accounts for bacterial manure amount 2 ‰;

3, Chinese medicine dreg produces the thermophilic fermentation of 50-65 DEG C naturally through 4 kinds of microorganisms, and without the need to external heat source, in 5-7 days cycles, quick composting, reaches the standard of fertilizer; Do not need the supplemental heat source of indirect heating, cost of investment is low.

Embodiment

The method of a kind of Chinese medicine dreg compost of the present invention quick fermentation production fertilizer, its step is as follows:

The dregs of a decoction are originated: Ginkgo Leaf, Herba Andrographis, sweet wormwood grass, Spica Prunellae, Root of Indigowoad, taraxacum, Leaf of Indigowoad, Philippine Violet Herb, cape jasmine, Japanese Honeysuckle, mulberry leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, balloonflower root, Stringy Stonecrop Herb, schizonepeta, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Snakegourd Root, purslane, Motherwort Herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, kuh-seng etc.

1., optionally two or more dregs of a decoction mix, at normal temperatures, moisture controlled is between 50%-70%;

2., the proportioning of composite bacteria: subtilis, aspergillus niger, viride and cereuisiae fermentum four kinds of microorganisms are mixed by 3:2:3:2 mass ratio; Wherein bacterial count of bacillus subtilis is 10,000,000,000/gram, aspergillus niger 5,000,000,000/gram, viride 5,000,000,000/gram, 10,000,000,000/gram, yeast;

3., dregs of a decoction dry weight per ton mixes in 1000:2 ratio with composite bacteria;

4., by the dregs of a decoction containing bacterium carry out compost on the ground at Interior Space, room temperature requires more than 0 DEG C, and fertile stack height is at more than 80cm, and fertile amount is more than 2 cubes;

5., by electronic thermometer insert in fertile heap, record temperature variation; When temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, utilize machinery to carry out turning, turning every day once, is ventilated to compost and lowers the temperature;

6., compost fermentation 5-7 days, when fertile stack temperature no longer raises, start decline, then compost terminates;

7., slag fertilizer be dry, pulverize;

8., to each index of fertilizer detect, meet national sector standard.

Claims (1)

1. a method for Chinese medicine dreg compost quick fermentation production fertilizer, its step is as follows:

The dregs of a decoction are originated: Ginkgo Leaf, Herba Andrographis, sweet wormwood grass, Spica Prunellae, Root of Indigowoad, taraxacum, Leaf of Indigowoad, Philippine Violet Herb, cape jasmine, Japanese Honeysuckle, mulberry leaf, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the wind-weed, balloonflower root, Stringy Stonecrop Herb, schizonepeta, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, Snakegourd Root, purslane, Motherwort Herb, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, kuh-seng;

1., optionally two or more dregs of a decoction mix, at normal temperatures, moisture controlled is between 50%-70%;

2., the proportioning of composite bacteria: subtilis, aspergillus niger, viride and cereuisiae fermentum four kinds of microorganisms are mixed by 3:2:3:2 mass ratio; Wherein bacterial count of bacillus subtilis is 10,000,000,000/gram, aspergillus niger 5,000,000,000/gram, viride 5,000,000,000/gram, 10,000,000,000/gram, yeast;

3., dregs of a decoction dry weight per ton mixes in 1000:2 ratio with composite bacteria;

4., by the dregs of a decoction containing bacterium carry out compost on the ground at Interior Space, room temperature requires more than 0 DEG C, and fertile stack height is at more than 80cm, and fertile amount is more than 2 cubes;

5., by electronic thermometer insert in fertile heap, record temperature variation; When temperature reaches more than 60 DEG C, utilize machinery to carry out turning, turning every day once, is ventilated to compost and lowers the temperature;

6., compost fermentation 5-7 days, when fertile stack temperature no longer raises, start decline, then compost terminates;

7., slag fertilizer be dry, pulverize;

8., to each index of fertilizer detect, meet national sector standard.