CN108752082A - A kind of corn compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of corn compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108752082A CN108752082A CN201810952847.8A CN201810952847A CN108752082A CN 108752082 A CN108752082 A CN 108752082A CN 201810952847 A CN201810952847 A CN 201810952847A CN 108752082 A CN108752082 A CN 108752082A
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- corn
- seaweed
- compound fertilizer
- raspberry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of corn compound fertilizers and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight：14-19 parts of 2.4-3.2 parts of thiocarbamide, 28-41 parts of corn stalk powder, 14-18.6 parts of dregs of beans, 42-54 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2.1-2.8 parts of compound bacteria, 29-35 parts of fruit/vegetable waste, 8-13.5 parts of oligofructose, 19-27 parts of diatomite, 12.2-16 parts of seaweed and raspberry.The present invention is by digesting raw material, extracting and fermenting, the macromolecular substances such as crude fibre, lignin, hemicellulose, protein are resolved into the small organic molecule being absorbed and utilized convenient for microorganism, obtain different products, different products is used cooperatively again, nutrient is complete and small organic molecule is easy by Maize Absorption, so as to significantly improve the per mu yield of corn, prospect of the application is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically a kind of corn compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the agriculture subject of labour is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is animals and plants itself, and agricultural is the mankind
The source of basic necessities of life is survived originally, is the most important condition of all productions.For national economy, other departments provide grain, non-staple food, work for it
Industry raw material, fund and outlet goods and materials, are to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
China is large agricultural country, and Planting Crops just become the main economic source of many people, and corn is common one kind
Crops, corn are annual monoecism cross-pollinatd plants, and plant is tall and big, and stem is strong, is important cereal crops and feeding
Expect crop and the highest crops of whole world total output, cultivated area and total output are only second to rice and wheat, containing rich
Rich protein, fat, vitamin, trace element, cellulose etc., have exploitation high nutrition, high biological function food it is huge
Big potentiality.
Fertilizer is essential substance in maize planting, obtains widespread adoption, and fertilizer is also from pervious chemical fertilizer to life
Object fertilizer and organic fertilizer transformation, but existing corn is poor for the absorption of bio-feritlizer and organic fertilizer and utilization rate, leads
Cause crop yield improvement effect poor, this is just that grower brings puzzlement.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of corn compound fertilizers, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of corn compound fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2.4-3.2 parts of thiocarbamide, corn stalk powder 28-41
Part, 14-18.6 parts of dregs of beans, 42-54 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2.1-2.8 parts of compound bacteria, 29-35 parts of fruit/vegetable waste, oligofructose 8-
14-19 parts of 13.5 parts, 19-27 parts of diatomite, 12.2-16 parts of seaweed and raspberry.
As a further solution of the present invention：Feces of livestock and poultry include in cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure and goose excrement at least
Three kinds.
As a further solution of the present invention：The relative molecular weight of oligofructose is 600-840.
As a further solution of the present invention：The grain size of corn stalk powder is 0.45-0.78mm.
The preparation method of the corn compound fertilizer, is as follows：
Step 1 reduces to pulp raspberry, then digests, goes out in the case where pH value is 5.4-6.7 and temperature is 28-44 degrees Celsius
It enzyme, filtering and centrifuges, obtains raspberry enzymolysis liquid；
Seaweed is equally divided into two parts by step 2, and a seaweed is freeze-dried at subzero 8 to subzero 2 degrees Celsius to water
Mass fraction be 3.5-5%, the mass fraction of 5-8 times of its volume is added as refluxing extraction 3-5 in the ethanol solution of 66-84%
It is secondary, it is 40-54 minutes each, ethyl alcohol is filtered and be recovered under reduced pressure, seaweed extracted liquor is obtained；
Corn stalk powder, dregs of beans, feces of livestock and poultry and another seaweed are crushed and are added in fermentation tank, added by step 3
Enter water and so that the mass fraction of water is 24-28%, it is steam sterilizing 15-25 minutes lower at 120-150 degrees Celsius after stirring evenly, it is cold
It is inoculated with compound bacteria when but to room temperature, ferments 50-75 hours under 25-33 degrees Celsius, obtains the first tunning；
First tunning, fruit/vegetable waste, oligofructose and seaweed extracted liquor are uniformly mixed and are piled by step 4
Height is the decomposed heap of 80-120cm, carries out room temperature ageing fermentation, per 15-18 hours turning and throwing onces, fermentation time 15-22
It, obtains the second tunning；
Thiocarbamide is added in raspberry enzymolysis liquid and is uniformly dispersed, places into 10-16 in the electric field of 280-450V by step 5
Minute, obtain the first mixture；
Diatomite, the first mixture and the second tunning are uniformly mixed and are granulated in comminutor, i.e., by step 6
Obtain finished product.
As a further solution of the present invention：Power is used to be assisted for the ultrasonic wave of 160-240W when seaweed refluxing extraction.
As a further solution of the present invention：Step 5 is uniformly dispersed by the way of mechanical dispersion.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, by carrying out enzyme to raw material
Solution, extraction and fermentation, the macromolecular substances such as crude fibre, lignin, hemicellulose, protein are resolved into and absorb profit convenient for microorganism
Small organic molecule obtains different products, then different products is used cooperatively, and nutrient is complete and small molecule
Organic matter is easy by Maize Absorption, and so as to significantly improve the per mu yield of corn, prospect of the application is wide.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn compound fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2.4 parts of thiocarbamide, 28 parts of corn stalk powder, dregs of beans
14 parts, 42 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2.1 parts of compound bacteria, 29 parts of fruit/vegetable waste, 8 parts of oligofructose, 19 parts of diatomite, seaweed 12.2
14 parts of part and raspberry.Feces of livestock and poultry includes the mixture of cow dung, pig manure and chicken manure.
The preparation method of the corn compound fertilizer, is as follows：
Step 1 reduces to pulp raspberry, is then digested in the case where pH value is 5.9 and temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, enzyme deactivation, filtering
And it centrifuges, obtains raspberry enzymolysis liquid；
Seaweed is equally divided into two parts by step 2, and a seaweed is freeze-dried at subzero 5 degrees Celsius to the quality point of water
Number is 3.8%, in the ethanol solution that the mass fraction that 6 times of its volume is added is 75% refluxing extraction 3 times and use power for
The ultrasonic wave of 195W assists, and 48 minutes every time, filters and is recovered under reduced pressure ethyl alcohol, obtain seaweed extracted liquor；
Corn stalk powder, dregs of beans, feces of livestock and poultry and another seaweed are crushed and are added in fermentation tank, added by step 3
Enter water and so that the mass fraction of water is 26%, in 134 degrees Celsius of lower steam sterilizings 19 minutes after stirring evenly, when being cooled to room temperature
It is inoculated with compound bacteria, ferments 58 hours under 30 degrees Celsius, obtains the first tunning；
First tunning, fruit/vegetable waste, oligofructose and seaweed extracted liquor are uniformly mixed and are piled by step 4
Height is the decomposed heap of 95cm, carries out room temperature ageing fermentation, every 16 hours turning and throwing onces, fermentation time is 20 days, obtains second
Tunning；
Thiocarbamide is added in raspberry enzymolysis liquid and is uniformly dispersed, placed into the electric field of 360V 12 minutes, obtain by step 5
To the first mixture；
Diatomite, the first mixture and the second tunning are uniformly mixed and are granulated in comminutor, i.e., by step 6
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of corn compound fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2.7 parts of thiocarbamide, 33.5 parts of corn stalk powder, beans
16.6 parts of the dregs of rice, 47.4 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2.4 parts of compound bacteria, 32.8 parts of fruit/vegetable waste, 10.8 parts of oligofructose, diatomite
16.8 parts of 22.1 parts, 14.6 parts of seaweed and raspberry.The relative molecular weight of oligofructose is 670-840.The grain size of corn stalk powder
For 0.58mm.
The preparation method of the corn compound fertilizer, is as follows：
Step 1 reduces to pulp raspberry, is then digested in the case where pH value is 6.2 and temperature is 35 degrees Celsius, enzyme deactivation, filtering
And it centrifuges, obtains raspberry enzymolysis liquid；
Seaweed is equally divided into two parts by step 2, and a seaweed is freeze-dried at subzero 8 degrees Celsius to the quality point of water
Number is 4.5%, refluxing extraction 4 times in the ethanol solution that the mass fraction that 8 times of its volume is added is 76%, 48 minutes every time, mistake
Ethyl alcohol is filtered and be recovered under reduced pressure, seaweed extracted liquor is obtained；
Corn stalk powder, dregs of beans, feces of livestock and poultry and another seaweed are crushed and are added in fermentation tank, added by step 3
Enter water and so that the mass fraction of water is 26%, in 145 degrees Celsius of lower steam sterilizings 22 minutes after stirring evenly, when being cooled to room temperature
It is inoculated with compound bacteria, ferments 59 hours under 30 degrees Celsius, obtains the first tunning；
First tunning, fruit/vegetable waste, oligofructose and seaweed extracted liquor are uniformly mixed and are piled by step 4
Height is the decomposed heap of 120cm, carries out room temperature ageing fermentation, every 18 hours turning and throwing onces, fermentation time is 22 days, obtains second
Tunning；
Thiocarbamide is added in raspberry enzymolysis liquid and mechanical dispersion is uniform, places into the electric field of 420V 15 points by step 5
Clock obtains the first mixture；
Diatomite, the first mixture and the second tunning are uniformly mixed and are granulated in comminutor, i.e., by step 6
Obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of corn compound fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of thiocarbamide, 40.5 parts of corn stalk powder, dregs of beans
18.2 parts, 52.3 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2.7 parts of compound bacteria, 33.8 parts of fruit/vegetable waste, 13.1 parts of oligofructose, diatomite 26.4
18.7 parts of part, 15.6 parts of seaweed and raspberry.Feces of livestock and poultry include sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure and goose excrement mixture.Corn stalk powder
Grain size be 0.68mm.
The preparation method of the corn compound fertilizer, is as follows：
Step 1 reduces to pulp raspberry, is then digested in the case where pH value is 6.4 and temperature is 40 degrees Celsius, enzyme deactivation, filtering
And it centrifuges, obtains raspberry enzymolysis liquid；
Seaweed is equally divided into two parts by step 2, and a seaweed is freeze-dried at subzero 5 degrees Celsius to the quality point of water
Number is 4.6%, in the ethanol solution that the mass fraction that 6 times of its volume is added is 75% refluxing extraction 3 times and use power for
The ultrasonic wave of 220W assists, and 48 minutes every time, filters and is recovered under reduced pressure ethyl alcohol, obtain seaweed extracted liquor；
Corn stalk powder, dregs of beans, feces of livestock and poultry and another seaweed are crushed and are added in fermentation tank, added by step 3
Enter water and so that the mass fraction of water is 25%, in 142 degrees Celsius of lower steam sterilizings 23 minutes after stirring evenly, when being cooled to room temperature
It is inoculated with compound bacteria, ferments 70 hours under 30 degrees Celsius, obtains the first tunning；
First tunning, fruit/vegetable waste, oligofructose and seaweed extracted liquor are uniformly mixed and are piled by step 4
Height is the decomposed heap of 105cm, carries out room temperature ageing fermentation, every 15 hours turning and throwing onces, fermentation time is 18 days, obtains second
Tunning；
Thiocarbamide is added in raspberry enzymolysis liquid and mechanical dispersion is uniform, places into the electric field of 340V 15 points by step 5
Clock obtains the first mixture；
Diatomite, the first mixture and the second tunning are uniformly mixed and are granulated in comminutor, i.e., by step 6
Obtain finished product.
Comparative example 1
Except without containing thiocarbamide and raspberry, remaining raw material and preparation method are same as Example 2.
Comparative example 2
Using existing fertilizer as a comparison case 2.
It selects somewhere milpa and is equally divided into 6 ground, 1-6 groups are labeled as, by the product and comparative example of embodiment 1-4
The product of 1-2 respectively applies fertilizer to the corn of 1-6 groups, and implantation methods all same, the edaphic condition for planting field is also identical, kind
Planting experiment result is detected after plant, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
From table 1 it follows that the average plant height and per mu yield of 1-4 group corns are significantly larger than the product of comparative example 1-2,
Show the product of embodiment 1-4 by Maize Absorption and utilize it is efficient, to improve the per mu yield of corn.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of corn compound fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：2.4-3.2 parts of thiocarbamide, corn stalk
28-41 parts of stalk powder, 14-18.6 parts of dregs of beans, 42-54 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2.1-2.8 parts of compound bacteria, 29-35 parts of fruit/vegetable waste,
14-19 parts of 8-13.5 parts of oligofructose, 19-27 parts of diatomite, 12.2-16 parts of seaweed and raspberry.
2. corn compound fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feces of livestock and poultry include cow dung, sheep manure,
At least three kinds in pig manure, chicken manure and goose excrement.
3. corn compound fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the relative molecular weight of the oligofructose is
600-840。
4. corn compound fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain size of the corn stalk powder is
0.45-0.78mm。
5. a kind of preparation method of corn compound fertilizer as described in claim 1-4 is any, which is characterized in that specific steps
It is as follows：
Step 1 reduces to pulp raspberry, is then digested in the case where pH value is 5.4-6.7 and temperature is 28-44 degrees Celsius, enzyme deactivation,
It filters and centrifuges, obtain raspberry enzymolysis liquid；
Seaweed is equally divided into two parts by step 2, and a seaweed is freeze-dried at subzero 8 to subzero 2 degrees Celsius to the matter of water
Amount score is 3.5-5%, refluxing extraction 3-5 times in the ethanol solution that the mass fraction that 5-8 times of its volume is added is 66-84%, often
It is 40-54 minutes secondary, ethyl alcohol is filtered and be recovered under reduced pressure, seaweed extracted liquor is obtained；
Corn stalk powder, dregs of beans, feces of livestock and poultry and another seaweed are crushed and are added in fermentation tank by step 3, and water is added
So that the mass fraction of water is 24-28%, and it is steam sterilizing 15-25 minutes lower at 120-150 degrees Celsius after stirring evenly, it is cooled to
It is inoculated with compound bacteria when room temperature, ferments 50-75 hours under 25-33 degrees Celsius, obtains the first tunning；
First tunning, fruit/vegetable waste, oligofructose and seaweed extracted liquor are uniformly mixed and pile height by step 4
For the decomposed heap of 80-120cm, room temperature ageing fermentation is carried out, per 15-18 hours turning and throwing onces, fermentation time was 15-22 days, is obtained
To the second tunning；
Thiocarbamide is added in raspberry enzymolysis liquid and is uniformly dispersed by step 5, places into the electric field of 280-450V 10-16 points
Clock obtains the first mixture；
Step 6, by diatomite, the first mixture and the second tunning be uniformly mixed and in comminutor be granulated to get to
Finished product.
6. the preparation method of corn compound fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the seaweed refluxing extraction
The ultrasonic wave that Shi Caiyong power is 160-240W assists.
7. the preparation method of corn compound fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dispersion of the step 5
Uniformly by the way of mechanical dispersion.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810952847.8A CN108752082A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of corn compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810952847.8A CN108752082A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2018-08-21 | A kind of corn compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108752082A true CN108752082A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992188A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicinal residues, and production technology thereof |
| CN104140474A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-12 | 南京工业大学 | Method for comprehensively utilizing useful substances in shrimp and crab skin |
| CN106278669A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 广西顺帆投资有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318403A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cucumber fruits quality |
| CN107602170A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 唐翔 | A kind of strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628911A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-26 | 山丹县三羊农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of formula of organic fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201810952847.8A patent/CN108752082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992188A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicinal residues, and production technology thereof |
| CN104140474A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-12 | 南京工业大学 | Method for comprehensively utilizing useful substances in shrimp and crab skin |
| CN106278669A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 广西顺帆投资有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318403A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽禾泉农庄生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cucumber fruits quality |
| CN107602170A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 唐翔 | A kind of strawberry organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628911A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-01-26 | 山丹县三羊农牧开发有限公司 | A kind of formula of organic fertilizer |
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