CN106278669A - A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278669A CN106278669A CN201610560962.1A CN201610560962A CN106278669A CN 106278669 A CN106278669 A CN 106278669A CN 201610560962 A CN201610560962 A CN 201610560962A CN 106278669 A CN106278669 A CN 106278669A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer, described fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 50 100 parts, Lumbricus powder 10 20 parts, feather powder 5 10 parts, 30 50 parts of rice husk, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 15 30 parts, Radix phytolaccae extract 20 25 parts, Sargassum 20 30 parts, Fructus Jujubae slag 100 200 parts, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10 15 parts, Cortex sophorae 20 50 parts；The present invention kills the insect in soil by interpolation Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix phytolaccae extract, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae, conversion can be absorbed by plants, harmful substance will not remain in plant, significantly improves the resistant to diseases and insects of plant own, reduces the use of agricultural chemical insecticide；The present invention utilizes Fructus Jujubae slag to be fermented into fertilizer simultaneously, can be effectively improved the sugar content of melon and fruit, improves the sugariness of fruit；The method can significantly improve the yield of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrient is containing of its major function
Carbon material.Through biological substance, animals and plants garbage, plant residue processing, eliminate poisonous and harmful substance therein, rich in
A large amount of benefit materials, include: multiple citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic acid, peptides and include the abundant battalion including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Support element.Full nutrition can not only be provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes micro-life
Thing is bred, and improves physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of environmental protection fertilizer, the present invention is carried by interpolation Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix Phytolaccae
Taking thing, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae to the insect killing in soil, can be absorbed by plants conversion, harmful substance will not remain in plant
Internal, significantly improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant own, reduce the use of agricultural chemical insecticide；The present invention utilizes Fructus Jujubae slag to ferment simultaneously
Become fertilizer, the sugar content of melon and fruit can be effectively improved, improve the sugariness of fruit；The method can significantly improve the yield of crops.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the manufacture method of a kind of fertilizer, method is simple to operation, Production Time
Short, low temperature fermentation can retain the beneficiating ingredient of fermented material, and beneficiating ingredient, through microbial decomposition, can more hold in fermentation
Easily it is absorbed into energy, improves the effective rate of utilization of fertilizer.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
A kind of fertilizer, described fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 50-100 part, Lumbricus powder
10-20 part, feather powder 5-10 part, rice husk 30-50 part, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 15-30 part, Radix phytolaccae extract 20-25 part, Sargassum 20-
30 parts, Fructus Jujubae slag 100-200 part, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10-15 part, Cortex sophorae 20-50 part.
Preferably, described fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 80 parts, Lumbricus powder 15 parts, plumage
MAOFEN 6 parts, 45 parts of rice husk, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 25 parts, Radix phytolaccae extract 23 parts, Sargassum 25 parts, Fructus Jujubae slag 160 parts, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 12
Part, Cortex sophorae 40 parts.
Preferably, described feather powder is obtained through hydrolysis extraction by chicken feather, drake feather and Pluma Anseris domestica, the preparation method of feather powder
Comprise the following steps: by chicken feather, drake feather, Pluma Anseris domestica mechanical activation comminution, add water and keratinase feather is more easy to sour after enzymolysis
Basic hydrolysis is little molecule aminoacid, after stirring 0.5-2 hour, adds sodium hydroxide hydrolysis 2-4 hour, is filtrated to get filtrate, adds
Enter citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic acid is neutralized to pH value 6-7, after spray drying, obtain feather powder；The feather powder that the method obtains is more
Easily it is absorbed by plants, more preferable to the complexation effect of the heavy metal in soil.
Preferably, feather, water, keratinase, sodium hydroxide, citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic weight ratio are 10:
100: 0.1-0.2: 0.5-1: 0.5-1, keratinase includes antibacterial, actinomycetes and fungus, and currently preferred is keratinase
For trichophyton simii, trichophyton simii belongs to the one of fungus, can rapid enzymolysis feather Cheng great Lian keratin.
Preferably, described Rhamnus utilis Decne extract by freeze green, stem, fruit obtain through extraction, the extraction of Rhamnus utilis Decne extract
Method comprises the following steps: will freeze green, and stem, after fruit mechanical activation comminution, add water extraction 0.5 hour, be filtrated to get first and carry
Taking liquid, filtering residue uses ethanol extraction after 0.5 hour, after ethanol is removed in decompression, is filtrated to get the second extracting solution, by the first extracting solution
After activated carbon, spray drying, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract is obtained after merging with the second extracting solution.
Preferably, described Radix phytolaccae extract is obtained through extraction by Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root, the extracting method of Radix phytolaccae extract
Comprise the following steps: after Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root mechanical activation comminution, add ethanol and after 1 hour, subtract with ether mixed solution vacuum extraction
Arriving to obtain filtrate A and filtering residue after press filtration, filtering residue uses ultrasonic extraction within 1 hour, to be filtrated to get liquor B, filtrate A, B after adding water
Merge through activated carbon, be spray-dried and obtain Radix phytolaccae extract.
Preferably, the manufacture method of described fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1), by Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae, Sargassum, Fructus Jujubae slag are dried to moisture is 20% (weight), mechanical activation comminution becomes extremely
It is smaller in size than 0.2 centimetre, is mixed into fermentation base material with human and animal excreta, Lumbricus powder, feather powder, is positioned in fermentation tank；
2), by weight after 0.2-0.5: 100 addition water mix homogeneously, strain being obtained strain water, wherein said strain is
Yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus mixing, described yeast, bacillus subtilis, the weight ratio of lactobacillus are 1:
2∶0.5；
3), ferment for the first time: strain water is joined after fermentation tank is mixed homogeneously with fermentation base material, sealing and fermenting tank,
Fermenting 24-72 hour in temperature 50-60 DEG C, strain water is 1: 2 with the weight ratio of fermentation base material；
4), second time fermentation: open fermentation tank and add strain water stirring 0.5 hour, add strain water and fermentation base material
Weight ratio is 1: 3, sealing and fermenting tank, carries out fermenting 48 hours temperature 65 DEG C, then is dried to moisture 30-40% (weight
Amount), after mixing with Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix phytolaccae extract, mechanical activation comminution, 40-60 mesh sieve excessively i.e. obtain described fertilizer.
Preferably, step 1) temperature that is dried is 80-90 DEG C, step 4) temperature that is dried is 60-65 DEG C.
The bright Fructus Jujubae slag mentioned of this law, the Fructus Jujubae marc after usually Fructus Jujubae is squeezed the juice, also have after other processes remaining
Fructus Jujubae marc.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1), to add feather powder in the present invention be that hydrolysis obtains again after enzymolysis, and feather powder contains multiple little molecule amino
Acid, is easily absorbed by plants, and provides the heavy metal in growth energy and amino-acid complex soil to improve the soil property of soil to plant
Structure；Rhamnus utilis Decne extract of the present invention, Radix phytolaccae extract, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae can kill insect in expeling soil, and can be by plant
Sorption enhanced, unharmful substance residual in crop products, Cortex sophorae has antiviral, can prevent plant when hydrops rotten,
Containing abundant growth hormone and various trace elements in Sargassum, necessary trace element and growth hormone can be provided to promote to plant
Enter the fast-growth of plant；Containing by the aminoacid enriched, multidimensional, trace element and polysaccharide in the primary raw material Fructus Jujubae slag of the present invention
Can rapidly promote plant growing, and the sugariness of melon and fruit can be improved, improve the quality of crops, improve crop yield.
2) manufacture method of the present invention, improves effective ingredient and the content of microorganisms of fertilizer by ferment in second time so that
The fertilizer made is more easy to be absorbed by plants conversion, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and the inventive method is simple, and fermentation time is short,
Improve production efficiency, the time cost of shortening, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to saying
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1:
Fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 50 parts, Lumbricus powder 10 parts, feather powder 5 parts, rice husk 30
Part, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 15 parts, Radix phytolaccae extract 20 parts, Sargassum 20 parts, Fructus Jujubae slag 100 parts, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10 parts, Cortex sophorae 20 parts.
The manufacture method of fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1), fermentation base material makes: Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae, Sargassum, Fructus Jujubae slag are dried to moisture be 20% (weight
Amount), mechanical activation comminution becomes to being smaller in size than 0.2 centimetre, is mixed into fermentation base material with human and animal excreta, Lumbricus powder, feather powder, puts
It is placed in fermentation tank；
2), strain water make: yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus be by weight 1: 2: 0.5 mixing after, then
Strain water is obtained after adding water mix homogeneously by weight 0.2-0.5: 100；
3), ferment for the first time: strain water is joined after fermentation tank is mixed homogeneously with fermentation base material, sealing and fermenting tank,
Fermenting 24-72 hour in temperature 50-60 DEG C, strain water is 1: 2 with the weight ratio of fermentation base material；
4), second time fermentation: open fermentation tank and add strain water stirring 0.5 hour, add strain water and fermentation base material
Weight ratio is 1: 3, sealing and fermenting tank, carries out fermenting 48 hours temperature 65 DEG C, then is dried to moisture 30-40% (weight
Amount), after mixing with Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix phytolaccae extract, mechanical activation comminution, 40-60 mesh sieve excessively i.e. obtain described fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 100 parts, Lumbricus powder 20 parts, feather powder 10 parts, rice husk
50 parts, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 30 parts, Radix phytolaccae extract 25 parts, Sargassum 30 parts, Fructus Jujubae slag 200 parts, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 15 parts, Cortex sophorae 50
Part, wherein feather powder is obtained through hydrolysis extraction by chicken feather, drake feather and Pluma Anseris domestica, and the preparation method of feather powder comprises the following steps:
By chicken feather, drake feather, Pluma Anseris domestica mechanical activation comminution, add water and keratinase, after stirring 0.5-2 hour, add sodium hydroxide hydrolysis 2-4
Hour, it is filtrated to get filtrate, adds citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic acid is neutralized to pH value 6-7, after spray drying, obtain feather powder,
Feather, water, keratinase, sodium hydroxide, citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic weight ratio are 10: 100: 0.1-0.2: 0.5-1:
0.5-1, keratinase includes antibacterial, actinomycetes and fungus, currently preferred be keratinase be trichophyton simii, trichophyton simii
Belong to the one of fungus；Rhamnus utilis Decne extract by freeze green, stem, fruit obtain through extraction, the extracting method bag of Rhamnus utilis Decne extract
Include following steps: green will be frozen, stem, after fruit mechanical activation comminution, add water extraction 0.5 hour, be filtrated to get the first extracting solution, filter
Slag uses ethanol extraction after 0.5 hour, after ethanol is removed in decompression, is filtrated to get the second extracting solution, by the first extracting solution and second
Extracting solution obtains Rhamnus utilis Decne extract after merging after activated carbon, spray drying；Described Radix phytolaccae extract is by Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root warp
Crossing extraction to obtain, the extracting method of Radix phytolaccae extract comprises the following steps: after Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root mechanical activation comminution, adds ethanol
After ether mixed solution vacuum extraction 1 hour, arriving to obtain filtrate A and filtering residue after filtration under diminished pressure, filtering residue uses ultrasonic after adding water
Ripple extracts and within 1 hour, is filtrated to get liquor B, and filtrate A, B merge through activated carbon, are spray-dried and obtain Radix phytolaccae extract.
The manufacture method of fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1), fermentation base material makes: Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae, Sargassum, Fructus Jujubae slag are dried to moisture be 20% (weight
Amount), mechanical activation comminution becomes to being smaller in size than 0.2 centimetre, is mixed into fermentation base material with human and animal excreta, Lumbricus powder, feather powder, puts
It is placed in fermentation tank；
2), strain water make: yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus be by weight 1: 2: 0.5 mixing after, then
Strain water is obtained after adding water mix homogeneously by weight 0.2-0.5: 100；
3), ferment for the first time: strain water is joined after fermentation tank is mixed homogeneously with fermentation base material, sealing and fermenting tank,
Fermenting 24-72 hour in temperature 50-60 DEG C, strain water is 1: 2 with the weight ratio of fermentation base material；
4), second time fermentation: open fermentation tank and add strain water stirring 0.5 hour, add strain water and fermentation base material
Weight ratio is 1: 3, sealing and fermenting tank, carries out fermenting 48 hours temperature 65 DEG C, then is dried to moisture 30-40% (weight
Amount), after mixing with Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix phytolaccae extract, mechanical activation comminution, 40-60 mesh sieve excessively i.e. obtain described fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 80 parts, Lumbricus powder 15 parts, feather powder 6 parts, rice husk 45
Part, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 25 parts, Radix phytolaccae extract 23 parts, Sargassum 25 parts, Fructus Jujubae slag 160 parts, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 12 parts, Cortex sophorae 40 parts.
Described feather powder is obtained through hydrolysis extraction by chicken feather, drake feather and Pluma Anseris domestica, and the preparation method of feather powder comprises the following steps: by chicken
Hair, drake feather, Pluma Anseris domestica mechanical activation comminution, add water and keratinase, after stirring 0.5-2 hour, adds sodium hydroxide hydrolysis 2-4 little
Time, it is filtrated to get filtrate, adds citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic acid is neutralized to pH value 6-7, after spray drying, obtain feather powder；Plumage
Hair, water, keratinase, sodium hydroxide, citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic weight ratio are 10: 100: 0.1-0.2: 0.5-1:
0.5-1, keratinase includes antibacterial, actinomycetes and fungus, currently preferred be keratinase be trichophyton simii, trichophyton simii
Belong to the one of fungus；Described Rhamnus utilis Decne extract by freeze green, stem, fruit obtain through extraction, the extraction side of Rhamnus utilis Decne extract
Method comprises the following steps: will freeze green, and stem, after fruit mechanical activation comminution, add water extraction 0.5 hour, be filtrated to get the first extraction
Liquid, filtering residue uses ethanol extraction after 0.5 hour, after ethanol is removed in decompression, is filtrated to get the second extracting solution, by the first extracting solution with
Second extracting solution obtains Rhamnus utilis Decne extract after merging after activated carbon, spray drying；Described Radix phytolaccae extract by Radix Phytolaccae fruit,
Root obtains through extraction, and the extracting method of Radix phytolaccae extract comprises the following steps: after Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root mechanical activation comminution, adds
Ethanol and ether mixed solution vacuum extraction, after 1 hour, arrive to obtain filtrate A and filtering residue after filtration under diminished pressure, filtering residue uses after adding water
Ultrasonic extraction is filtrated to get liquor B for 1 hour, and filtrate A, B merge through activated carbon, are spray-dried and obtain Radix phytolaccae extract.
The manufacture method of described fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1), fermentation base material makes: Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae, Sargassum, Fructus Jujubae slag are dried to moisture be 20% (weight
Amount), mechanical activation comminution becomes to being smaller in size than 0.2 centimetre, is mixed into fermentation base material with human and animal excreta, Lumbricus powder, feather powder, puts
It is placed in fermentation tank；
2), strain water make: yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus be by weight 1: 2: 0.5 mixing after, then
Strain water is obtained after adding water mix homogeneously by weight 0.2-0.5: 100；
3), ferment for the first time: strain water is joined after fermentation tank is mixed homogeneously with fermentation base material, sealing and fermenting tank,
Fermenting 24-72 hour in temperature 50-60 DEG C, strain water is 1: 2 with the weight ratio of fermentation base material；
4), second time fermentation: open fermentation tank and add strain water stirring 0.5 hour, add strain water and fermentation base material
Weight ratio is 1: 3, sealing and fermenting tank, carries out fermenting 48 hours temperature 65 DEG C, then is dried to moisture 30-40% (weight
Amount), after mixing with Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix phytolaccae extract, mechanical activation comminution, 40-60 mesh sieve excessively i.e. obtain described fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 55 parts, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, feather powder 7 parts, rice husk 45
Part, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 26 parts, Radix phytolaccae extract 21 parts, Sargassum 26 parts, Fructus Jujubae slag 180 parts, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 12 parts, Cortex sophorae 38 parts；
Feather powder is obtained through hydrolysis extraction by chicken feather, drake feather and Pluma Anseris domestica, and the preparation method of feather powder comprises the following steps: by chicken feather,
Drake feather, Pluma Anseris domestica mechanical activation comminution, add water and keratinase, after stirring 0.5-2 hour, adds sodium hydroxide hydrolysis 2-4 hour, mistake
Filter obtains filtrate, adds citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic acid is neutralized to pH value 6-7, obtain feather powder after spray drying；Feather,
Water, keratinase, sodium hydroxide, citric acid or acetic acid or salicylic weight ratio are 10: 100: 0.1-0.2: 0.5-1: 0.5-
1, keratinase includes antibacterial, actinomycetes and fungus, currently preferred be keratinase be trichophyton simii, trichophyton simii belongs to
The one of fungus；Described Rhamnus utilis Decne extract by freeze green, stem, fruit obtain through extraction, the extracting method bag of Rhamnus utilis Decne extract
Include following steps: green will be frozen, stem, after fruit mechanical activation comminution, add water extraction 0.5 hour, be filtrated to get the first extracting solution, filter
Slag uses ethanol extraction after 0.5 hour, after ethanol is removed in decompression, is filtrated to get the second extracting solution, by the first extracting solution and second
Extracting solution obtains Rhamnus utilis Decne extract after merging after activated carbon, spray drying；Described Radix phytolaccae extract is by Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root warp
Crossing extraction to obtain, the extracting method of Radix phytolaccae extract comprises the following steps: after Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root mechanical activation comminution, adds ethanol
After ether mixed solution vacuum extraction 1 hour, arriving to obtain filtrate A and filtering residue after filtration under diminished pressure, filtering residue uses ultrasonic after adding water
Ripple extracts and within 1 hour, is filtrated to get liquor B, and filtrate A, B merge through activated carbon, are spray-dried and obtain Radix phytolaccae extract.
The manufacture method of fertilizer comprises the following steps:
1), fermentation base material makes: Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae, Sargassum, Fructus Jujubae slag are dried to moisture be 20% (weight
Amount), mechanical activation comminution becomes to being smaller in size than 0.2 centimetre, is mixed into fermentation base material with human and animal excreta, Lumbricus powder, feather powder, puts
It is placed in fermentation tank；
2), strain water make: yeast, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus be by weight 1: 2: 0.5 mixing after, then
Strain water is obtained after adding water mix homogeneously by weight 0.2-0.5: 100；
3), ferment for the first time: strain water is joined after fermentation tank is mixed homogeneously with fermentation base material, sealing and fermenting tank,
Fermenting 24-72 hour in temperature 50-60 DEG C, strain water is 1: 2 with the weight ratio of fermentation base material；
4), second time fermentation: open fermentation tank and add strain water stirring 0.5 hour, add strain water and fermentation base material
Weight ratio is 1: 3, sealing and fermenting tank, carries out fermenting 48 hours temperature 65 DEG C, then is dried to moisture at temperature is 60-65 DEG C
Content 30-40% (weight), after mixing with Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix phytolaccae extract, mechanical activation comminution, 40-60 mesh sieve excessively i.e. obtain institute
State fertilizer.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (8)
1. a fertilizer, it is characterised in that described fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: human and animal excreta 50-100
Part, Lumbricus powder 10-20 part, feather powder 5-10 part, rice husk 30-50 part, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 15-30 part, Radix phytolaccae extract 20-25
Part, Sargassum 20-30 part, Fructus Jujubae slag 100-200 part, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 10-15 part, Cortex sophorae 20-50 part.
2. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer includes that following weight portion material is made: people
Animal manure just 80 parts, Lumbricus powder 15 parts, feather powder 6 parts, 45 parts of rice husk, Rhamnus utilis Decne extract 25 parts, Radix phytolaccae extract 23 parts, Sargassum 25
Part, Fructus Jujubae slag 160 parts, Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari 12 parts, Cortex sophorae 40 parts.
3. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feather powder is passed through hydrolysis by chicken feather, drake feather and Pluma Anseris domestica
Extraction obtains, and the preparation method of feather powder comprises the following steps: by chicken feather, drake feather, Pluma Anseris domestica mechanical activation comminution, adds water and keratin
Enzyme, after stirring 0.5-2 hour, adds sodium hydroxide hydrolysis 2-4 hour, is filtrated to get filtrate, add citric acid or acetic acid or water
Poplar acid is neutralized to pH value 6-7, obtains feather powder after spray drying.
4. fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that feather, water, keratinase, sodium hydroxide, citric acid or vinegar
Sour or salicylic weight ratio is 10: 100: 0.1-0.2: 0.5-1: 0.5-1, and wherein said keratinase is trichophyton simii.
5. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Rhamnus utilis Decne extract by freezing green, stem, fruit is through carrying
Acquirement is arrived, and the extracting method of Rhamnus utilis Decne extract comprises the following steps: will freeze green, stem, after fruit mechanical activation comminution, add water extraction
0.5 hour, being filtrated to get the first extracting solution, filtering residue uses ethanol extraction after 0.5 hour, after ethanol is removed in decompression, is filtrated to get
Second extracting solution, obtains Rhamnus utilis Decne extract after the first extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged after activated carbon, spray drying.
6. fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Radix phytolaccae extract is passed through by Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root and extracts
Obtaining, the extracting method of Radix phytolaccae extract comprises the following steps: after Radix Phytolaccae fruit, root mechanical activation comminution, adds ethanol and ether
After mixed solution vacuum extraction 1 hour, arriving to obtain filtrate A and filtering residue after filtration under diminished pressure, filtering residue uses ultrasonic extraction 1 after adding water
Hour being filtrated to get liquor B, filtrate A, B merge through activated carbon, are spray-dried and obtain Radix phytolaccae extract.
7. the manufacture method of the fertilizer as described in claim 1-6 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that the making side of described fertilizer
Method comprises the following steps:
1), by Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, Cortex sophorae, Sargassum, Fructus Jujubae slag are dried to moisture is 20% (weight), mechanical activation comminution becomes to size
Less than 0.2 centimetre, it is mixed into fermentation base material with human and animal excreta, Lumbricus powder, feather powder, is positioned in fermentation tank；
2), by weight after 0.2-0.5: 100 addition water mix homogeneously, strain being obtained strain water, wherein said strain is ferment
Female bacterium, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus mixing, described yeast, bacillus subtilis, the weight ratio of lactobacillus are 1: 2:
0.5；
3), fermentation for the first time: being joined by strain water after mixing homogeneously with fermentation base material in fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting tank, in temperature
Spending 50-60 DEG C to ferment 24-72 hour, strain water is 1: 2 with the weight ratio of fermentation base material；
4), second time fermentation: open fermentation tank and add strain water stirring 0.5 hour, add the weight of strain water and fermentation base material
Ratio is 1: 3, sealing and fermenting tank, carries out fermenting 48 hours temperature 65 DEG C, then is dried to moisture 30-40% (weight), with
After the mixing of Rhamnus utilis Decne extract, Radix phytolaccae extract, mechanical activation comminution, 40-60 mesh sieve excessively i.e. obtain described fertilizer.
8. the manufacture method of fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that step 1) temperature that is dried is 80-90 DEG C,
Step 4) be dried temperature be 60-65 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610560962.1A CN106278669A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831165A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州梦龙文化旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of composite bio-fertilizer for improving winter jujube sugariness and yield |
| CN107903133A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of amino-acid compound fertilizer |
| CN108752082A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-06 | 徐得强 | A kind of corn compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384598A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-26 | 新疆康酶龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of earthworm extract and bitter beans alkaloid mixing |
| CN109748713A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | A kind of amino acid controlled release synergy organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing rubbish from cooking |
| CN110073900A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-02 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and its preparation method and application containing chicken feather degradation product |
| CN110249927A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of period production method adjusting pineapple term |
| CN113080208A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Plant fermentation extract for inhibiting crops from absorbing heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
| CN115399403A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-29 | 江苏三仪生物工程有限公司 | Production method and application of feather oligopeptide chelating type mineral elements |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101786931A (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2010-07-28 | 徐贵阁 | Green bioactive organic fertilizer |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831165A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州梦龙文化旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of composite bio-fertilizer for improving winter jujube sugariness and yield |
| CN107903133A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of amino-acid compound fertilizer |
| CN109748713A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 山东沃科奇实业有限公司 | A kind of amino acid controlled release synergy organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing rubbish from cooking |
| CN108752082A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-11-06 | 徐得强 | A kind of corn compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384598A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-26 | 新疆康酶龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof of earthworm extract and bitter beans alkaloid mixing |
| CN110073900A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-02 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and its preparation method and application containing chicken feather degradation product |
| CN110073900B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-03-11 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium containing chicken feather degradation product and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110249927A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of period production method adjusting pineapple term |
| CN110249927B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Periodic production method for adjusting pineapple production period |
| CN113080208A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 北京局气网络技术有限公司 | Plant fermentation extract for inhibiting crops from absorbing heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
| CN115399403A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-29 | 江苏三仪生物工程有限公司 | Production method and application of feather oligopeptide chelating type mineral elements |
| CN115399403B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏三仪生物工程有限公司 | Production method and application of feather oligopeptide chelated mineral element |
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