CN107573181A - A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology based on stalk fermentation - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology based on stalk fermentation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107573181A CN107573181A CN201711013828.0A CN201711013828A CN107573181A CN 107573181 A CN107573181 A CN 107573181A CN 201711013828 A CN201711013828 A CN 201711013828A CN 107573181 A CN107573181 A CN 107573181A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology based on stalk fermentation, belong to crop organic fertilizer technical field.The Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic of the present invention, by weight percentage, its raw material includes water content and accounts for 20% 50% for the 10% 70% fresh stalk of crop, water content accounts for 10% 60% for 10% 80% wet pond sludge, chicken manure 5% 15%, cow dung 3% 12%, edible fungi residue 3% 15%, particle diameter are that 0.1 8mm water-loss reducer accounts for 0.5% 5%.The present invention also proposes a kind of preparation technology of above-mentioned Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation.Processing technology of the present invention is simple, time processing shapes, realize effective utilization to crop material, the Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic produced is rich in beneficial microbe colony, have have a wide range of application, retain water and nutrients, heat-insulation breathable, fertilizer efficiency duration are long, somatotrophic effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop organic fertilizer technical field, specially a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation and
Its preparation technology.
Background technology
Conventional crop organic fertilizer using fermentation accelerate the ripening heap corruption method and batch production processing etc..Using fermentation accelerate the ripening heap corruption method as
Example, organic fertilizer production process, which includes preparing fermentation, accelerates the ripening and powder and makes fertile heap.The wherein fermentation powder that accelerates the ripening needs rice bran, oil cake, beans
The dregs of rice, carbohydrate, mud class and dusty yeast etc., foregoing each composition need strict proportioning, produce and prepare by process requirement.And fertile composting
Then need excrement to air-dry and be mixed into puffy in proportion with stalk crushing such as straw, will by technology after powder is accelerated the ripening in addition fermentation
Ask and carry out heap processed and stack to ferment, while need humiture.This method fermentation manufacture finished product organic fertilizer at least needs 30-
40 days.And batch production process for producing organic fertilizer employs the fermentation installations such as fermentation vat, Temperature and Humidity Control technological means etc., to accelerate
Course of fermentation.It follows that traditional Organic fertilizer production method sport technique segment is more, technological requirement is complicated, if accelerating course of fermentation
(batch production processing) then needs to put into larger hardware and infrastructure.The organic fertilizer fermentation of these patents is required to the originals such as stalk
Material pretreatment, add ferment, the fermentation of field pond stacking and turning, ferment it is late-maturing after air-dry/dry and the technique such as sieve.
At present, it is general using the method for directly applying chemical industry compound fertilizer during Chinese celery production fertilising, although compound
Fertilizer is quick, but the compound fertilizer fertilizer efficiency duration is short, needs regular fertilising, once and improper fertilization will result in water
It is the underproduction of celery, even withered；In addition, the use of compound fertilizer easily causes the problems such as hardened, fertility decline of soil.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water based on stalk fermentation
The technical scheme of celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology, manufacture craft is simple, time processing shaping, and the Chinese celery produced is special
Organic fertilizer is rich in beneficial microbe colony, have have a wide range of application, retain water and nutrients, heat-insulation breathable, fertilizer efficiency duration are long, growth-promoting
Long effect.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, its raw material include the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge, water conservation
Agent, by weight percentage, the fresh stalk of crop account for 20%-50%, and wet pond sludge accounts for 10%-60%, chicken manure 5%-15%, cow dung
3%-12%, edible fungi residue 3%-15%, water-loss reducer account for 0.5%-5%；
The fresh stalk of described crop is the fresh stalk of rice, the fresh stalk of wheat, the fresh stalk of corn, the fresh stalk of potato class, the fresh straw of rape
One or more kinds of mixtures in the fresh stalk of stalk, cotton, the fresh stalk of sugarcane, the water content of the fresh stalk of described crop are
10%-70%.
Described wet pond sludge is river embankment mud, and wet pond sludge water content is 10%-80%.
Described water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch-grafted third
In olefin(e) acid sodium, starch graft acrylic acid potassium, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, CMS, sodium carboxymethyl starch
One or more kinds of mixtures, the particle diameter of water-loss reducer is 0.1-8mm.
Preferably, described a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, by weight percentage, the crop
Fresh stalk accounts for 35%, and wet pond sludge accounts for 38%, and chicken manure 10%, cow dung 7%, edible fungi residue 8%, water-loss reducer accounts for 2%.
Preferably, the fresh stalk water content is 40%-60%.
Preferably, described wet pond sludge water content is 30%-70%.
Preferably, described water-loss reducer particle diameter is 2-5mm.
Preferably, described a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, is prepared using following methods：
(1) stirred using vertical TMR fodder mixing machines：Start mixer, the fresh stalk of crop is added into stirring according to proportioning
Machine, using the blade that mixer carries by the fresh straw chopping of crop, it is slow added into wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible fungi residue
And water-loss reducer, stir；
(2) stockpile and store fermentation：Stir it is complete after material take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, utilize wet pond sludge and the fresh straw of crop
The subsidiary microbial bacteria of stalk, carries out follow-up spontaneous fermentation, is Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic finished product after 15-30 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic preparation technology based on stalk fermentation of the invention, is stirred using vertical TMR feeds
The machine of mixing is realized straw chopping and mixed thoroughly, improves production efficiency；Utilize the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible mushroom
The organic matter and microorganism species that bacteria residue is rich in, the stalk of crushing are easily dispersed, light and fluffy；Water-loss reducer is incubated as water conservation
With fertilizer conservation material, and open structure is formed in organic fertilizer, beneficial to ventilation and uniform temperature, beneficial to microorganism species development and numerous
Grow；Composition used is conventional industrial and agricultural products, and it is convenient to obtain, low-cost.
(2) a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic preparation technology based on stalk fermentation of the invention, stirred using TMR mixers
Obtained rice organic fertilizer is carried certain heat, then carry out take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, by wet pond sludge, fresh stalk, chicken
The self-contained moisture such as excrement, cow dung, edible fungi residue and microorganism are rapid and abundant in the case where organic fertilizer manufactured goods carry heat energy
Spontaneous fermentation, avoid the zymotechnique of raw material, saving of work and time is convenient.
(3) a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation of the invention, there is retain water and nutrients, heat-insulation breathable, fertilizer
The characteristics of effect duration is long.
Embodiment
For the ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, its raw material include the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge, water conservation
Agent, by weight percentage, the fresh stalk of rice that water content is 10% account for 20%, and the river embankment mud that water content is 70% accounts for 50%,
Chicken manure 10%, cow dung 12%, edible fungi residue 3%, particle diameter are that 0.1mm polyacrylamide water-loss reducer accounts for 5%.
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation proposed by the present invention, is prepared using following methods：
(1) stirred using vertical TMR fodder mixing machines：Start mixer, the fresh stalk of crop is added into stirring according to proportioning
Machine, using the blade that mixer carries by the fresh straw chopping of crop, it is slow added into wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible fungi residue
And water-loss reducer, stir；
(2) stockpile and store fermentation：Stir it is complete after material take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, utilize wet pond sludge and the fresh straw of crop
The subsidiary microbial bacteria of stalk, carries out follow-up spontaneous fermentation, is Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic finished product after 15-30 days.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, its raw material include the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge, water conservation
Agent, by weight percentage, the fresh stalk of corn that water content is 40% account for 50%, and the river embankment mud that water content is 30% accounts for 15%,
Chicken manure 15%, cow dung 3%, edible fungi residue 15%, particle diameter are that 8mm polyacrylic acid potassium water-loss reducer accounts for 2%.
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation proposed by the present invention, is prepared using following methods：
(1) stirred using vertical TMR fodder mixing machines：Start mixer, the fresh stalk of crop is added into stirring according to proportioning
Machine, using the blade that mixer carries by the fresh straw chopping of crop, it is slow added into wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible fungi residue
And water-loss reducer, stir；
(2) stockpile and store fermentation：Stir it is complete after material take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, utilize wet pond sludge and the fresh straw of crop
The subsidiary microbial bacteria of stalk, follow-up spontaneous fermentation is carried out, be Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic finished product after 30 days.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, its raw material include the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge, water conservation
Agent, by weight percentage, the fresh stalk of sugarcane that water content is 60% account for 45%, and the river embankment mud that water content is 10% accounts for 10%,
Chicken manure 15%, cow dung 12%, edible fungi residue 15%, particle diameter are that 2mm carboxymethyl cellulose water-loss reducer accounts for 3%.
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation proposed by the present invention, is prepared using following methods：
(1) stirred using vertical TMR fodder mixing machines：Start mixer, the fresh stalk of crop is added into stirring according to proportioning
Machine, using the blade that mixer carries by the fresh straw chopping of crop, it is slow added into wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible fungi residue
And water-loss reducer, stir；
(2) stockpile and store fermentation：Stir it is complete after material take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, utilize wet pond sludge and the fresh straw of crop
The subsidiary microbial bacteria of stalk, follow-up spontaneous fermentation is carried out, be Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic finished product after 25 days.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, its raw material include the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge, water conservation
Agent, by weight percentage, water content are that the 70% fresh stalk of potato class accounts for 22% with the mixture of the fresh stalk of cotton, and water content is
80% river embankment mud accounts for 60%, and chicken manure 5%, cow dung 7.5%, edible fungi residue 5%, particle diameter is 5mm starch graft acrylic acid
The mixture water-loss reducer of sodium and starch graft acrylic acid potassium accounts for 0.5%.
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation proposed by the present invention, is prepared using following methods：
(1) stirred using vertical TMR fodder mixing machines：Start mixer, the fresh stalk of crop is added into stirring according to proportioning
Machine, using the blade that mixer carries by the fresh straw chopping of crop, it is slow added into wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible fungi residue
And water-loss reducer, stir；
(2) stockpile and store fermentation：Stir it is complete after material take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, utilize wet pond sludge and the fresh straw of crop
The subsidiary microbial bacteria of stalk, follow-up spontaneous fermentation is carried out, be Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic finished product after 25 days.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, its raw material include the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge, water conservation
Agent, by weight percentage, the fresh stalk of potato class that water content is 50% account for 35%, and the river embankment mud that water content is 60% accounts for 38%,
Chicken manure 10%, cow dung 7%, edible fungi residue 8%, particle diameter are that 3mm starch graft acrylic acid potassium water-loss reducer accounts for 2%.
A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation proposed by the present invention, is prepared using following methods：
(1) stirred using vertical TMR fodder mixing machines：Start mixer, the fresh stalk of crop is added into stirring according to proportioning
Machine, using the blade that mixer carries by the fresh straw chopping of crop, it is slow added into wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible fungi residue
And water-loss reducer, stir；
(2) stockpile and store fermentation：Stir it is complete after material take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, utilize wet pond sludge and the fresh straw of crop
The subsidiary microbial bacteria of stalk, follow-up spontaneous fermentation is carried out, be Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic finished product after 18 days.
Above content is only to structure example of the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment is made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Structure surmounts scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation, it is characterised in that its raw material includes the fresh stalk of crop, the wet pool
Mud, water-loss reducer, by weight percentage, the fresh stalk of crop account for 20%-50%, and wet pond sludge accounts for 10%-60%, chicken manure 5%-
15%, cow dung 3%-12%, edible fungi residue 3%-15%, water-loss reducer account for 0.5%-5%；
The fresh stalk of described crop is the fresh stalk of rice, the fresh stalk of wheat, the fresh stalk of corn, the fresh stalk of potato class, the fresh stalk of rape, cotton
One or more kinds of mixtures in the fresh stalk of fresh stalk, sugarcane are spent, the water content of the fresh stalk of described crop is 10%-
70%.
Described wet pond sludge is river embankment mud, and wet pond sludge water content is 10%-80%.
Described water-loss reducer is polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch graft acrylic acid
One in sodium, starch graft acrylic acid potassium, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, CMS, sodium carboxymethyl starch
Kind or more than one mixture, the particle diameter of water-loss reducer is 0.1-8mm.
2. a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with weight hundred
Point account for 35% than meter, the fresh stalk of crop, wet pond sludge accounts for 38%, chicken manure 10%, cow dung 7%, edible fungi residue 8%, water conservation
Agent accounts for 2%.
A kind of 3. Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fresh straw
Stalk water content is 40%-60%.
4. a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is wet
Pond sludge water content is 30%-70%.
A kind of 5. Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described guarantor
Aqua particle diameter is 2-5mm.
6. a kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic based on stalk fermentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that using following
It is prepared by method：
(1) stirred using vertical TMR fodder mixing machines：Start mixer, the fresh stalk of crop is added into mixer, profit according to proportioning
With the blade that mixer carries by the fresh straw chopping of crop, wet pond sludge, chicken manure, cow dung, edible fungi residue and guarantor are slow added into
Aqua, stir；
(2) stockpile and store fermentation：Stir it is complete after material take shelter from rain stacking or packing and storing, it is attached using wet pond sludge and the fresh stalk of crop
The microbial bacteria of band, follow-up spontaneous fermentation is carried out, be Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic finished product after 15-30 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711013828.0A CN107573181A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology based on stalk fermentation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711013828.0A CN107573181A (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2017-10-26 | A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology based on stalk fermentation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112430168A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Method for aerobic composting by using pond sludge |
| CN112779018A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-05-11 | 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 | Soil pollution remediation reagent |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101239855A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2008-08-13 | 罗四维 | Sand treatment vertisols fertilizer |
| CN107211860A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-26 CN CN201711013828.0A patent/CN107573181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101239855A (en) * | 2008-03-12 | 2008-08-13 | 罗四维 | Sand treatment vertisols fertilizer |
| CN107211860A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112779018A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-05-11 | 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产勘查院 | Soil pollution remediation reagent |
| CN112430168A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Method for aerobic composting by using pond sludge |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |