CN104355770A - Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355770A CN104355770A CN201410580589.7A CN201410580589A CN104355770A CN 104355770 A CN104355770 A CN 104355770A CN 201410580589 A CN201410580589 A CN 201410580589A CN 104355770 A CN104355770 A CN 104355770A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanuts
- sulfate
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- bagasse
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer special for peanuts and a preparing method of the fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: perlite, fermented dry cow dung, bagasse, straw, urea, borax, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, and EM bacteria. The fertilizer special for the peanuts has the advantages that raw materials are rich, wide and easy to obtain, the matching is reasonable, balanced and comprehensive nutrition is achieved, and nutrient requirements of the peanuts are fully met; the fertilizer effect can be furthest played, the preparation process is simple, the feasibility is high, the growth of the peanuts is promoted, and the yield of the peanuts is increased and the quality of the peanuts is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peanut is the important cash crop of China, it is rich in fat and protein, and be one of the most important edible oil of China and protein source, long-term cultivated area is more than 6,700 ten thousand mu, ultimate production more than 1,550 ten thousand tons, occupies critical role in China's edible oil supply.Current, China's peanut cultivation output is not high, and yield potential is comparatively large, carries out scientific and reasonable fertilising to it, will be the important channel of improving output.
China's peanut cultivation benefit is on the low side, have impact on the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, wherein Fertilizer application is unreasonable is one of major reason, main manifestations is: 1. China's peanut cultivation region is extensive, ecotope is various, soil type is complicated, and peanut varieties is various, and different zones lacks the dedicated fertilizer product that can meet peanut high-yield and high-efficiency need of production targetedly; 2. peasant household is unilateral for many years uses high density simple substance or compound (mixing) fertilizer, and Trace Elements in Soil supplements not enough; 3. the phenomenons such as the excessive and Potassium Fertilizer of peasant household's ubiquity nitrogen application is not enough, fertilizer comprehensive utilization ratio is lower; 4. excessively execute the performance that nitrogen inhibits peanut fixed nitrogen potentiality early stage, lasting for nitrogen scarce capacity to peanut of middle and later periods soil, easily causes early ageing to occur, affects peanut yield and planting benefit.
Therefore, need fertile feature according to peanut, develop a kind of nutrient comprehensive, slow-releasing is better, fully can meet the demand of peanut to nutrient, play fertilizer effect to greatest extent, and the dedicated fertilizer improving peanut yield and quality is particularly urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of reasonable ratio, comprehensively balanced in nutrition, fully can meet the demand of peanut to nutrient, promote peanut growth fast, improve the fertilizer special for peanuts of peanut yield and quality.
The present invention is by adopting following technical proposals to be achieved:
A kind of fertilizer special for peanuts, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight, perlite 4-8, fermentation dry cow dung 8-12, bagasse 8-12, stalk 15-30, urea 10-15, borax 1-2, ferrous sulfate 3-6, copper sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 1.5-3, ammonium molybdate 0.5-2, potassium sulfate 5-15, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, calcium carbonate 4-5, EM bacterium 1.5-4.
Described fertilizer special for peanuts, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight, perlite 6, the dry cow dung 10 of fermentation, bagasse 10, stalk 22, urea 12, borax 1.5, ferrous sulfate 4, copper sulfate 1.5, zinc sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 1.2, potassium sulfate 10, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, calcium carbonate 4.5, EM bacterium 2.5.
The preparation method of described fertilizer special for peanuts, comprises the steps:
1) perlite, dry cow dung, bagasse, stalk are carried out pulverizing and mixing, obtain mixture;
2) urea, borax, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, calcium carbonate are mixed water-soluble, be configured to the solution that concentration is 60wt%;
3) by step 2) solution of gained sprays in the mixture of step 1) gained, stirring and evenly mixing, and 30-35 DEG C after bottom fermentation 1-2 days, adds EM bacterium and continues fermentation 2-4 days, obtain the mixture after fermentation;
4) by the mixture air-dry 3-4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after fermentation, pulverize, sieve, packed and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, raw material sources are extensively easy to get
It is all waste after agriculture production or processing of farm products that bagasse, stalk, fermentation do cow dung etc., abundance, is extensively easy to get, and chemical fertilizer used is common fertilizer type, affects little by ambient conditions.
2, comprehensively balanced in nutrition
Fowl and animal excrement contains and enriches nitrogen element, is rich in the nutritive ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter in the raw material such as stalk, bagasse, promotes the quick growth of peanut.And perlite can play transformation Soil structure, regulate soil compaction, prevent farm crop from lodge, and the ventilation property of the matrix that has additional nutrients and water-absorbent, effectively control fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree needed for plant, promotion quick growth of plant.The chemical fertilizer that this fertilizer special for peanuts adds, supplement peanut must and the micronutrient element such as iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum that lacks in large fertilizer, comprehensively balanced in nutrition.
This fertilizer special for peanuts, abundant raw material source, is extensively easy to get, and reasonable ratio is comprehensively balanced in nutrition, fully can meet the demand of peanut to nutrient, play fertilizer effect to greatest extent.And preparation process is simple, feasibility strong, promotes peanut growth fast, improve peanut yield and quality.
Embodiment
Being easy to make technique means of the invention process understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention being further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
This fertilizer special for peanuts, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight, perlite 6, the dry cow dung 10 of fermentation, bagasse 10, stalk 22, urea 12, borax 1.5, ferrous sulfate 4, copper sulfate 1.5, zinc sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 1.2, potassium sulfate 10, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, calcium carbonate 4.5, EM bacterium 2.5.
The preparation method of this fertilizer special for peanuts, comprises the steps:
1) perlite, dry cow dung, bagasse, stalk are carried out pulverizing and mixing, obtain mixture;
2) urea, borax, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, calcium carbonate are mixed water-soluble, be configured to the solution that concentration is 60wt%;
3) by step 2) solution of gained sprays in the mixture of step 1) gained, stirring and evenly mixing, and 30-35 DEG C after bottom fermentation 1-2 days, adds EM bacterium and continues fermentation 2-4 days, obtain the mixture after fermentation;
4) by the mixture air-dry 3-4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after fermentation, pulverize, sieve, packed and get final product.
Embodiment 2
This fertilizer special for peanuts, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight, perlite 4, the dry cow dung 8 of fermentation, bagasse 8, stalk 15, urea 10, borax 1, ferrous sulfate 3, copper sulfate 1, zinc sulfate 1, ammonium molybdate 0.5, potassium sulfate 5, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6, calcium carbonate 4, EM bacterium 1.5.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
This fertilizer special for peanuts, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight, perlite 8, the dry cow dung 12 of fermentation, bagasse 12, stalk 30, urea 15, borax 2, ferrous sulfate 6, copper sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 3, ammonium molybdate 2, potassium sulfate 15, Secondary ammonium phosphate 8, calcium carbonate 5, EM bacterium 4.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted; those skilled in the art is to be understood that; do not departing from the purpose and scope of the invention, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a fertilizer special for peanuts, it is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following parts by weight, perlite 4-8, fermentation dry cow dung 8-12, bagasse 8-12, stalk 15-30, urea 10-15, borax 1-2, ferrous sulfate 3-6, copper sulfate 1-2, zinc sulfate 1.5-3, ammonium molybdate 0.5-2, potassium sulfate 5-15, Secondary ammonium phosphate 6-8, calcium carbonate 4-5, EM bacterium 1.5-4.
2. fertilizer special for peanuts according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following parts by weight, perlite 6, the dry cow dung 10 of fermentation, bagasse 10, stalk 22, urea 12, borax 1.5, ferrous sulfate 4, copper sulfate 1.5, zinc sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 1.2, potassium sulfate 10, Secondary ammonium phosphate 7, calcium carbonate 4.5, EM bacterium 2.5.
3. the preparation method of fertilizer special for peanuts according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) perlite, dry cow dung, bagasse, stalk are carried out pulverizing and mixing, obtain mixture;
2) urea, borax, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate, potassium sulfate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, calcium carbonate are mixed water-soluble, be configured to the solution that concentration is 60wt%;
3) by step 2) solution of gained sprays in the mixture of step 1) gained, stirring and evenly mixing, and 30-35 DEG C after bottom fermentation 1-2 days, adds EM bacterium and continues fermentation 2-4 days, obtain the mixture after fermentation;
4) by the mixture air-dry 3-4 days of lucifuge at normal temperatures after fermentation, pulverize, sieve, packed and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410580589.7A CN104355770A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410580589.7A CN104355770A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104355770A true CN104355770A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=52523110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410580589.7A Pending CN104355770A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104355770A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844303A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for growth of peanuts |
| CN106316504A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 严铭 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN107759384A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-06 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of peanut seeding Special basal fertilizer |
| CN108863670A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 刘磊 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863702A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531776A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 于永波 | Compound microbial fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN103992175A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410580589.7A patent/CN104355770A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863702A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531776A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 于永波 | Compound microbial fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN103992175A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 | Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104844303A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-19 | 孙雨桢 | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for growth of peanuts |
| CN104844303B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-04-10 | 孙雨桢 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for peanut growth |
| CN106316504A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-11 | 严铭 | Special fertilizer for peanuts |
| CN107759384A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-06 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | A kind of peanut seeding Special basal fertilizer |
| CN108863670A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-23 | 刘磊 | Compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |