CN103992175A - Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut - Google Patents
Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992175A CN103992175A CN201410178799.3A CN201410178799A CN103992175A CN 103992175 A CN103992175 A CN 103992175A CN 201410178799 A CN201410178799 A CN 201410178799A CN 103992175 A CN103992175 A CN 103992175A
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Abstract
A disclosed efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut is prepared as follows: performing fungi fermentation on waste bagasses, corn straw carbon powder and animal manure; mixing monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, citric acid, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and borax; adding rapeseed cake, firstly performing fungi fermentation, and then performing fungi and bacteria combined fermentation; adding honeycomb briquette slag and rapeseed cake, mixing, drying and crushing; and then adding acidic bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol and urea, mixing and crushing to obtain the efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut. According to the efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut, the raw materials are easily available, the price is low, the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements is improved, the trace elements needed by growth is made up, the slow-release capability of the fertilizer is improved, the nutrition demands of peanut at all growth period are satisfied, and sclerotinia rot is inhibited and output reduction phenomenon is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedicated fertilizer technical field, relate in particular to a kind of high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Background technology
Peanut is the important edible oil of China and protein source, and cultivated area is more than 7,000 ten thousand mu throughout the year, and ultimate production more than 1,400 ten thousand tons, is supplied with in crop and accounted for second at China's edible oil.But the inclined to one side end of China's peanut cultivation benefit,, affected the enthusiasm of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, and micronutrient levels deficiency in existing high-concentration compound fertilizer or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, need repeatedly apply fertilizer, and fertilizer utilization efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer, raw material is easy to get, with low cost, improve the utilization ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, can also make up the required trace element of growth, improve the slow-release capability of fertilizer, can supply the peanut nutrient demand in whole vegetative period, and the fungi of the sclerotium disease that may produce harm is produced to restraining effect, avoid the phenomenon of the underproduction to occur.
A kind of high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, the animal excrement that are 20-45% by discarded 35-45 part bagasse, 20-25 part maize straw powdered carbon with 13-18 part water content are by weight placed in reactor and mix, mixing temperature is 80-90 DEG C, be cooled to 25-36 DEG C and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,0.5-1.2 part monoammonium phosphate, 2-4 part ferrous sulfate, 1.5-3 part citric acid, 0.5-0.8 part manganous sulfate, 1.5-2 part copper sulfate, 0.5-0.8 part ammonium molybdate, 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 68-75 DEG C;
S3, by the concentration that is made into soluble in water the material B taking material B as benchmark 20-24wt% as the solution of 0.25-0.4wt% and with material A, mix taking material A as benchmark 135-140wt% rapeseed cake, be 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 1-2 days in temperature, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C;
S4, material C is mixed with the Hongcomb coal-slag burning as benchmark 18-21wt% taking material C, 10-13wt% rapeseed cake, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,5-8 part Acidic Bentonite, 2-5 part polyvinyl alcohol, 30-45 part urea and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Preferably, the weight ratio of maize straw powdered carbon and urea is 4-5:8.
Preferably, the weight ratio of maize straw powdered carbon and animal excrement is 4-5:3.
In the present invention, adopt discarded bagasse, maize straw powdered carbon and animal excrement fermentation to obtain fertilizer, utilize the vesicular structure of maize straw powdered carbon and Hongcomb coal-slag, fertilizer is entered in both vesicular structures, cost is low, the form that each element is existed is beneficial to and is absorbed by plants, and not only can make up the required trace element of plant-growth, nutritive element abundance, and there is the effect of slowly-releasing, can meet the different demands of peanut different times in whole vegetative period to nutrient; Owing to adopting fungus and bacterium fermentation in preparation process, make to have a large amount of fungus and bacteriums in fertilizer, due to mutual restraining effect between flora, the fungi of the sclerotium disease that may produce harm is produced to restraining effect, avoid the phenomenon of the underproduction to occur.
Embodiment
A kind of high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, the animal excrement that are 20-45% by discarded 35-45 part bagasse, 20-25 part maize straw powdered carbon with 13-18 part water content are by weight placed in reactor and mix, mixing temperature is 80-90 DEG C, be cooled to 25-36 DEG C and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,0.5-1.2 part monoammonium phosphate, 2-4 part ferrous sulfate, 1.5-3 part citric acid, 0.5-0.8 part manganous sulfate, 1.5-2 part copper sulfate, 0.5-0.8 part ammonium molybdate, 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 68-75 DEG C;
S3, by the concentration that is made into soluble in water the material B taking material B as benchmark 20-24wt% as the solution of 0.25-0.4wt% and with material A, mix taking material A as benchmark 135-140wt% rapeseed cake, be 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 1-2 days in temperature, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C;
S4, material C is mixed with the Hongcomb coal-slag burning as benchmark 18-21wt% taking material C, 10-13wt% rapeseed cake, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,5-8 part Acidic Bentonite, 2-5 part polyvinyl alcohol, 30-45 part urea and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, the animal excrement that are 35% by 35 portions of discarded bagasse, 25 parts of maize straw powdered carbons with 14 parts of water content are by weight placed in reactor and mix, and mixing temperature is 82 DEG C, is cooled to 35 DEG C and adds fungi to mix, and obtains material A;
S2,0.65 part of monoammonium phosphate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of citric acids, 0.8 part of manganous sulfate, 1.8 parts of copper sulfate, 0.75 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.5 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 75 DEG C;
S3, by the concentration that is made into soluble in water the material B taking material B as benchmark 21wt% as the solution of 0.35wt% and with material A, mix taking material A as benchmark 135wt% rapeseed cake, be 34 DEG C of fermentations 1 day in temperature, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 4 days, obtain material C;
S4, material C is mixed with the Hongcomb coal-slag burning as benchmark 18wt% taking material C, 13wt% rapeseed cake, air-dry 7 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,7 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 3.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 45 parts of urea and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, the animal excrement that are 20.5% by 45 portions of discarded bagasse, 21.5 parts of maize straw powdered carbons with 17 parts of water content are by weight placed in reactor and mix, and mixing temperature is 89 DEG C, is cooled to 25 DEG C and adds fungi to mix, and obtains material A;
S2,1.15 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 2.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2.8 parts of citric acids, 0.55 part of manganous sulfate, 1.85 parts of copper sulfate, 0.52 part of ammonium molybdate, 2.78 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 68 DEG C;
S3, by the concentration that is made into soluble in water the material B taking material B as benchmark 23.5wt% as the solution of 0.25wt% and with material A, mix taking material A as benchmark 139wt% rapeseed cake, be 32 DEG C of fermentations 2 days in temperature, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2 days, obtain material C;
S4, material C is mixed with the Hongcomb coal-slag burning as benchmark 21wt% taking material C, 10.5wt% rapeseed cake, air-dry 8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,7.5 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 32.5 parts of urea and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprising:
S1, the animal excrement that are 37% by 40 portions of discarded bagasse, 20 parts of maize straw powdered carbons with 15 parts of water content are by weight placed in reactor and mix, and mixing temperature is 85 DEG C, is cooled to 30 DEG C and adds fungi to mix, and obtains material A;
S2,0.8 part of monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of citric acids, 0.6 part of manganous sulfate, 1.7 parts of copper sulfate, 0.7 part of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of boraxs are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 72 DEG C;
S3, by the concentration that is made into soluble in water the material B taking material B as benchmark 23wt% as the solution of 0.3wt% and with material A, mix taking material A as benchmark 137wt% rapeseed cake, be 33 DEG C of fermentations 1.5 days in temperature, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 3 days, obtain material C;
S4, material C is mixed with the Hongcomb coal-slag burning as benchmark 20wt% taking material C, 12wt% rapeseed cake, air-dry 7.5 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,6.5 parts of Acidic Bentonite, 4.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 40 parts of urea and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; be equal to replacement or changed according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprising:
S1, the animal excrement that are 20-45% by discarded 35-45 part bagasse, 20-25 part maize straw powdered carbon with 13-18 part water content are by weight placed in reactor and mix, mixing temperature is 80-90 DEG C, be cooled to 25-36 DEG C and add fungi to mix, obtain material A;
S2,0.5-1.2 part monoammonium phosphate, 2-4 part ferrous sulfate, 1.5-3 part citric acid, 0.5-0.8 part manganous sulfate, 1.5-2 part copper sulfate, 0.5-0.8 part ammonium molybdate, 1-3 part borax are placed in to mixing tank mix and obtain material B, mixing temperature is 68-75 DEG C;
S3, by the concentration that is made into soluble in water the material B taking material B as benchmark 20-24wt% as the solution of 0.25-0.4wt% and with material A, mix taking material A as benchmark 135-140wt% rapeseed cake, be 30-35 DEG C of fermentation 1-2 days in temperature, add bacterium to continue fermentation and within 2-4 days, obtain material C;
S4, material C is mixed with the Hongcomb coal-slag burning as benchmark 18-21wt% taking material C, 10-13wt% rapeseed cake, the air-dry 7-8 days of normal temperature lucifuge, pulverizes and obtains drying composite;
S5,5-8 part Acidic Bentonite, 2-5 part polyvinyl alcohol, 30-45 part urea and remaining material B are added in drying composite and mixed, pulverize, sieve and obtain high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer.
2. high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of maize straw powdered carbon and urea is 4-5:8.
3. high-efficiency peanut slowly-releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight ratio of maize straw powdered carbon and animal excrement is 4-5:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410178799.3A CN103992175A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410178799.3A CN103992175A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut |
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| CN103992175A true CN103992175A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201410178799.3A Withdrawn CN103992175A (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Efficient slow-release organic fertilizer for peanut |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355770A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-18 | 邓维新 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer |
| CN105418273A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Preparation and application of rice straw biomass carbon-base release fertilizer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863702A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201410178799.3A patent/CN103992175A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863702A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-20 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355770A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-18 | 邓维新 | Fertilizer special for peanuts and preparing method of fertilizer |
| CN105418273A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 常州大学 | Preparation and application of rice straw biomass carbon-base release fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |