CN101823912B - Special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and production method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101823912B CN101823912B CN2010101572635A CN201010157263A CN101823912B CN 101823912 B CN101823912 B CN 101823912B CN 2010101572635 A CN2010101572635 A CN 2010101572635A CN 201010157263 A CN201010157263 A CN 201010157263A CN 101823912 B CN101823912 B CN 101823912B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- paddy
- parts
- rice
- glumes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 80
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 80
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 80
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a special fertilizer for paddy, in particular to a special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and a production method thereof. Unclosed glumes cause the reduced yield of the paddy and enormous economic loss. The special fertilizer for the paddy with unclosed glumes comprises the following components in parts by weight: 350-450 parts of organic fertilizer, 140-200 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, 80-120 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 160-200 parts of urea and 10-30 parts of heptahydrate zinc sulphate. The production method comprises the following steps of: drying and crushing raw materials of the organic fertilizer; composting and fermenting the organic fertilizer; mixing an inorganic fertilizer; and pelleting, drying, cooling, screening and packing. The invention has the advantages of promoting the glumes of the paddy to close, improving the ripening rate and the yield of the paddy, having wide application range, easily obtained raw materials and easy production, being suitable for fields of paddy with the unclosed glumes all around the world, and improving the content of organic matters and the fertilizer retaining capability of the soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, specifically a kind of control special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and working method thereof.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the first food crop of China, and the height of rice yield directly influences people's lives and The development in society and economy.In influencing many factors of rice yield, " rice glume is not closed " is an important factor to the influence of output.
Not closing phenomenon of rice glume appears in the many areas of 20th century the mid-80 China, and the later stage nineties 20th century area enlarges gradually, and is particularly serious to 2008.Rice glume not closing phenomenon all has generation throughout the country, and wherein generation area area in Anhui Province's is maximum, and it is the most serious to be injured.Paddy rice is the staple food crop in Anhui, and year cultivated area and ultimate production account for 33.3% and 47.1% of the whole province food crop respectively.Anhui Province has 1,800,000 mu " rice glume is not closed " phenomenon has taken place during the 2005-2008, causes generating area paddy rice underproduction 30-70%, 27.5 ten thousand tons of the paddy rice underproduction, and peasant's direct economic loss has had a strong impact on local Economic development up to 4.05 hundred million yuan.Yangze river and Huai river knob, Anhui Province such as Feidong County, Feixi County, Changfeng County, Chaohu Juchao District, Lu'an City Jinan District, Yuan District, Shou County, Huoqiu County; Chuzhou City Dingyuan County, Fengyang County, Mingguang City, Quanjiao County, Laian County, Tianzhang City; The Fengtai County, Huainan City; Paddy rice " unclosed glumes " phenomenon has appearred in places such as Fuyang City Yingshang County, Funan County in succession.Show as the preceding great majority of heading " unclosed glumes ", rice strain and healthy strain do not have obvious difference in appearance, and partly " unclosed glumes " rice strain plant height is shorter slightly than healthy strain.After the heading, the blue or green upright phenomenon of performance, uprightly not sagging, the spike of rice that sick fringe is light has normal real grain slightly; The grave illness fringe shows as short flat, the distortion deformity of clever shell, and part is coetonium, and the top is crooked, and deflection inner glume top one side is not closed; The sterile lemma that has extend to in coetonium isometric, split; The inner glume that has diminishes, even only deposits coetonium; The grain husk that has is spent normal but shaky.The solid fringe strain that has, unclosed glumes, grain of rice black, distortion, tiny; A little strong grain is also arranged on the light spike of rice of illness once in a while, and the diseased plant regrowth can be normally solid.Point-like, sheet, strip take place to be in this phenomenon more, and the quantity that the area of its appearance and output reduce has the trend that increases the weight of year by year.Through investigating the same kind of paddy rice at different field pieces; Different positions at same field piece; With similar soil field, village piece; Paddy rice " unclosed glumes " phenomenon has all appearred in the same type soil in different small towns, especially " non-irrigated modify-water " field piece; The field piece that the soil carclazyteization is serious; Take place even more serious.Unclosed glumes makes local paddy rice normal volume drop to 200kg/ mu by 600kg/ mu, even drops to 100kg/ mu, and the field piece that has almost has no harvest, and output reduces to 30% to 70%, brings enormous economic loss to the peasant.Prior art to unclosed glumes, cause the paddy rice underproduction to have no technical measures.Therefore in order to reduce the not loss of closing phenomenon of rice glume; Improve rice yield; Invent and a kind ofly can alleviate and prevent paddy rice unclosed glumes phenomenon to take place, improve the rice glume setting percentage, the special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and the working method thereof that improve rice yield be crucial.
It is not closed to the invention provides the control rice glume that passes through first in the world to apply fertilizer, and improves the rice glume setting percentage, improves the method for rice yield; The rice glume of invention control first is the dedicated fertilizer of closing phenomenon not, so the present invention has tangible novelty and creativeness.Fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to that the not closed field of rice glume piece is used all over the world, has practicality widely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can prevent and treat the inc dedicated fertilizer of rice glume;
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method that can prevent and treat the inc dedicated fertilizer of rice glume.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
A kind of special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes material, form by the material of following weight ratio:
140～200 parts of 350～450 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers of fertilizer
160～200 parts in 80～120 parts of urea of monoammonium phosphate
120～180 parts in ammonium sulfate.10～30 parts of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates.
The special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes working method comprises the steps:
(1) the fertilizer raw material is prepared: with the fertilizer raw material drying; The raw material pulverizing that length wherein, width, thickness is big or be trimmed to the segment of 3～4cm;
(2) composting, fermentation fertilizer: raw material dry, that pulverized is put into stirrer, and inoculation high-effective microorganism fermented bacterium adds water and stirs, to humidity 55%～65%; The flat-top fermentation buttress heap that composting becomes wide 2～3 meters, high 1.0～1.5 meters, length not limit; The buttress out-pile covers black plastic film, anaerobism composting 3～4 days; Throw off film, carry out turning, aerobic composting with turnover throwing machine; Be elevated to 70 ℃ to temperature, turning once more keeps the skin wet; Become thoroughly decomposed until material for 3～4 times repeatedly, volume is decreased to 2/3 of raw material volume; The nature volatile dry, when following, fertilizer is processed to fertilizer moisture 25%;
(3) blending mineral manure: add potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate to composting, the fertilizer that ferments;
(4) granulation: the fertilizer after the above-mentioned blending is sent into tablets press granulation, warp oven dry again, cooling, get into the sifting machine screening;
(5) film, pack: the fertiliser granulates after will screening is filmed, packing, and special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is processed.
In the special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes working method, the said fertilizer raw material of step (1) comprises plant stalk, shell, green manure, cake slag fertilizer, people's domestic animals manure fertilizer and residue of monosodium glutamate, citric acid waste.
High-effective microorganism fermented bacterium in preparing method's step of the present invention (2) is prior art, promptly normally used microbial fermentation bacterial classification; The fermentation reactor system condition is a pH neutral 7.0.
The raw material that the present invention uses is easy to get, and except organic raw material, other various raw materials are known commercial fertilizer.
Preparing method of the present invention is simple, and organic fermentation, granulation of fertilizer, film etc. all uses existing known technology.
The not closed special-purpose fertilizer of rice glume of the present invention is based on fertility basis and the invention of the inc physiological phenomenon of rice glume and paddy rice idiotrophic situation and paddy soil.
The contriver finds following rule in this fertilizer invention process through studying for a long period of time:
1. unclosed glumes phenomenon and rice varieties are irrelevant; Irrelevant with the temperature of cultivation season; With whether use weedicide irrelevant; Which kind of have nothing to do with using weedicide; Whether there are nematode or other insect pest to have nothing to do with the field.
Rice glume not closing phenomenon mainly occur in the organic Rice Production field piece of famines such as carclazyte field, clear carclazyte field, non-irrigated modify-water field.
Rice glume not closing phenomenon and paddy soil multiple in, content of elements is closely related.Especially how much relevant with the content of sulphur, zinc, magnesium elements.
Rice glume is not closed to be because the physiological phenomenon of the inharmonious generation of rice nutrition.Its root is that paddy soil nutrition is inharmonious, like soil organism famine; Soil element sulphur famine; ZINC IN SOIL, magnesium elements and multiple in micro-famine or the like.Because soil nutrient is inharmonious, causes the fertilizer provision from soil fertilizer-preserving ability poor, elements such as the potassium in the soil, zinc run off easily, have further increased the weight of the soil nutrient shortage, make rice glume not closed.
Rice glume of the present invention is not closed special-purpose fertile in above situation, increases the organic content in the fertilizer, strengthens the soil fertilizer ability, particularly according to the different situations of various places, selects to use the high farm manure of various organic content to make raw material; Select different industry byproduct in various places such as residue of monosodium glutamate, citric acid waste to make raw material.Because the present invention is according to the different situations of various places, the selection raw material of suiting measures to local conditions makes the present invention have extensive applicability.
Contain in the organic matter multiple in, trace element, the present invention increases in the fertilizer organic the time, also increased in various in the soil, micronutrient levels; In the fertilizer formula of the present invention, contain elements such as a large amount of potassium, sulphur, zinc, magnesium simultaneously, the rice glume closure is played guaranteeing and promoter action.
The not closed special-purpose fertilizer of rice glume of the present invention is rich in the bacteria agent useful to soil, has improved the fertilizer supply and preservation ability of soil.
The not closed dedicated fertilizer of rice glume of the present invention can be used as base manure; Also can be used as and topdressing; Can also adopt base manure and the fertilization mode that topdresses and combine, move behind the potash fertilizer, both satisfy the paddy growth different steps, also improve soil fertility level various nutrient demand.
Fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to not closing phenomenon generation field piece of rice glume, can make rice glume closed, improves setting percentage, improves rice yield; Can not use in the field piece of closing phenomenon in that rice glume does not take place yet, reach the effect that improves rice yield equally.
The not closed special-purpose fertile effect of rice glume is significant, and through the fertilizer efficiency experiment for many years of 14 cities and counties, Anhui Province, closure effect is unobvious to prove fertilizer control rice glume of the present invention.To the not field piece of closing phenomenon of rice glume takes place, the paddy rice setting percentage is brought up to normal high yield level, have the not effect of closing phenomenon of tangible control rice glume.To do not take place rice glume not the field piece of closing phenomenon use fertilizer of the present invention, than using every mu of prior art paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer raising the output 40-70kg.
The present invention repeatedly tests and shows: the not closed field of rice glume piece, use fertilizer of the present invention after, rice glume is closed fully.And when using other fertilizer, rice glume is still not closed; Proved absolutely the effect of fertilizer of the present invention.
Through extensively consulting domestic and international public publication and patent documentation, not seeing has the not closed dedicated fertilizer of control rice glume; More not seeing has and the not closed dedicated fertilizer of the identical control rice glume of the present invention program, proves that the present invention has novelty.
Creativeness of the present invention is:
1, existing various crop fertilizer material all is the yield target component design according to crop, and the present invention breaks people and thinks for a long time and traditional prejudice of fertilizer provide dedicated fertilizer control rice glume not closed.
2, the composition of fertilizer of the present invention has obviously differently with existing paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material, shows:
(1) organic matter that contain bulk fermentation, becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(2) contain elements such as a certain amount of sulphur, zinc, magnesium.
Practicality of the present invention is:
1, fertilizer of the present invention for many years, repeatedly, piece is used in field, a plurality of different areas, promotes that the rice glume closure effect is obvious, the paddy rice setting percentage obviously improves, output obviously improves, and proves that the present invention has practicality widely.
2, fertilizer of the present invention can be widely used in all over China, the not closed field of rice glume all over the world piece, have practicality widely.
The present invention is an invention that overcomes people's technology prejudice; It is an invention that has obtained unexpected technique effect; Simultaneously also be one and solve that people thirst for solving for a long time but the invention of the technical barrier of failing all the time to succeed.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. promote that rice glume is closed, improve setting percentage, improve rice yield.
2. wide accommodation, the not closed field of rice glume piece all can use all over the world.
3. can improve soil organic matter content after using, improve the soil fertilizer ability.
4. raw material is easy to get, and produces easily.
Embodiment
Below further the present invention is further specified through instance.
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment 1 special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes working method, step is following:
Get exsiccant paddy rice tangerine bar and be cut into the long segment of 3cm; Put into stirrer, inoculation high-effective microorganism fermented bacterium adds water and stirs, to humidity 65%, and pH value 7.0.Composting becomes wide 2.5 meters, high 1.5 meters flat-top fermentation buttress heap, and the buttress out-pile covers black plastic film, anaerobism composting 4 days; The fermentation reactor system condition is carried out turning for throwing off film with turnover throwing machine, aerobic composting; Be elevated to 70 ℃ to temperature, turning once more keeps the skin wet; Become thoroughly decomposed until material for 3 times repeatedly, volume is decreased to 2/3 of raw material volume; The nature volatile dry, when following, fertilizer is processed to moisture 25%.
Take by weighing 3.8 tons of above-mentioned fertilizers, add 2 tons of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 1.8 tons in ammonium sulfate, 0.8 ton of monoammonium phosphate, 1.6 tons in urea, 0.015 ton of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, mix; Send into tablets press granulation, warp oven dry again, cooling, get into the sifting machine screening.Fertiliser granulates after the screening is filmed, packing, special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is processed.
Not closing phenomenon of rice glume, 298 kilograms every mu of rice yields took place in 2008 in drought modify-water field piece.Used present embodiment fertilizer in 2009, bulk application is 50 kilograms every mu before the whole ground, spreads evenly, turns over and buries.Rice transplanting was turned green back 30 days, and be sprinkled into 25 kilograms every per mu sparing.Behind the rice milking stage, no unclosed glumes phenomenon, 610 kilograms of per mu yields.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment 2 special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes working methods, step is following:
Getting exsiccant paddy rice tangerine bar is cut into the long segment of 4cm and mixes with the exsiccant residue of monosodium glutamate; Paddy rice tangerine bar and residue of monosodium glutamate weight ratio are 1.6: 3.Mixed material is put into stirrer, and inoculation high-effective microorganism fermented bacterium adds water and stirs, to humidity 65%, and pH value 7.0.Composting becomes wide 2.5 meters, high 1.2 meters flat-top fermentation buttress heap, and the buttress out-pile covers black plastic film, anaerobism composting 3 days; The fermentation reactor system condition is carried out turning for throwing off film with turnover throwing machine, aerobic composting; Be elevated to 70 ℃ to temperature, turning once more keeps the skin wet; Become thoroughly decomposed until material for 3 times repeatedly, volume is decreased to 2/3 of raw material volume; The nature volatile dry, when following, fertilizer is processed to moisture 25%.
Take by weighing 4.6 tons of above-mentioned fertilizers, add 1.6 tons of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 1.4 tons in ammonium sulfate, 0.9 ton of monoammonium phosphate, 1.5 tons in urea, 0.012 ton of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, mix; Send into tablets press granulation, warp oven dry again, cooling, get into the sifting machine screening.Fertiliser granulates after the screening is filmed, packing, special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is processed.
Not closing phenomenon of rice glume, 350 kilograms every mu of rice yields took place in 2008 in drought modify-water field piece.Used present embodiment fertilizer in 2009, bulk application is 50 kilograms every mu before the whole ground, spreads evenly, turns over and buries.Rice transplanting was turned green back 30 days, and be sprinkled into 20 kilograms every per mu sparing.Behind the rice milking stage, no unclosed glumes phenomenon, 598 kilograms of per mu yields.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment 3 special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes working methods, step is following:
Exsiccant peanut tangerine bar is cut into the segment of 3.0 cm long; Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is pulverized with kibbler; Mix with the exsiccant residue of monosodium glutamate.The weight ratio of peanut tangerine bar, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, residue of monosodium glutamate is 1.2: 2: 1.Mixed material is put into stirrer, and inoculation high-effective microorganism fermented bacterium adds water and stirs, to humidity 65%, and pH value 7.0.Composting becomes wide 2.4 meters, high 1.4 meters flat-top fermentation buttress heap, and the buttress out-pile covers black plastic film, anaerobism composting 4 days; The fermentation reactor system condition is carried out turning for throwing off film with turnover throwing machine, aerobic composting; Be elevated to 70 ℃ to temperature, turning once more keeps the skin wet; Become thoroughly decomposed until material for 3 times repeatedly, volume is decreased to 2/3 of raw material volume; The nature volatile dry, when following, fertilizer is processed to moisture 25%.
Take by weighing 4.2 tons of above-mentioned fertilizers, add 1.8 tons of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 1.2 tons in ammonium sulfate, 1.2 tons of monoammonium phosphates, 1.6 tons in urea, 0.02 ton of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, mix; Send into tablets press granulation, warp oven dry again, cooling, get into the sifting machine screening.Fertiliser granulates after the screening is filmed, packing, special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is processed.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment 4 special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes working methods, step is following:
With exsiccant vegetables blade, tangerine bar, be cut into the segment of 3.0 cm long; Mix with the exsiccant chicken manure.The weight ratio of vegetables blade, tangerine bar and chicken manure is 1.9: 2.Mixed material is put into stirrer, and inoculation high-effective microorganism fermented bacterium adds water and stirs, to humidity 65%, and pH value 7.0.Composting becomes wide 2.4 meters, high 1.4 meters flat-top fermentation buttress heap, and the buttress out-pile covers black plastic film, anaerobism composting 4 days; The fermentation reactor system condition is carried out turning for throwing off film with turnover throwing machine, aerobic composting; Be elevated to 70 ℃ to temperature, turning once more keeps the skin wet; Become thoroughly decomposed until material for 3 times repeatedly, volume is decreased to 2/3 of raw material volume; The nature volatile dry, when following, fertilizer is processed to moisture 25%.
Take by weighing 3.9 tons of above-mentioned fertilizers, add 1.8 tons of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers, 1.5 tons in ammonium sulfate, 1.2 tons of monoammonium phosphates, 1.6 tons in urea, 0.03 ton of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, mix; Send into tablets press granulation, warp oven dry again, cooling, get into the sifting machine screening.Fertiliser granulates after the screening is filmed, packing, special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is processed.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have change and change.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, improvement etc. all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is characterized in that:
A. special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is made up of the material of following weight ratio:
140～200 parts of 350～450 parts of potash magnesium sulphate fertilizers of fertilizer
160～200 parts in 80～120 parts of urea of monoammonium phosphate
10～30 parts of 120～180 parts of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrates of ammonium sulfate
Above-mentioned fertilizer raw material is made up of plant straw, shell, green manure, cake slag fertilizer, people's domestic animals manure fertilizer and residue of monosodium glutamate, citric acid waste;
B. the special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes working method comprises the steps:
(1) the fertilizer raw material is prepared: with the fertilizer raw material drying; Segment with length wherein, width, raw material pulverizing to 3～4cm that thickness is big;
(2) composting, fermentation fertilizer: raw material dry, that pulverized is put into stirrer, and inoculation high-effective microorganism fermented bacterium adds water and stirs, to humidity 55%～65%; The flat-top fermentation buttress heap that composting becomes wide 2～3 meters, high 1.0～1.5 meters, length not limit, the buttress out-pile covers black plastic film, anaerobism composting 3～4 days; Throw off film, carry out turning, aerobic composting with turnover throwing machine; Be elevated to 70 ℃ to temperature, turning once more keeps the skin wet; Become thoroughly decomposed until material for 3～4 times repeatedly, volume is decreased to 2/3 of raw material volume; The nature volatile dry, fertilizer moisture≤25% o'clock, fertilizer is processed;
(3) blending mineral manure: add potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate to composting, the fertilizer that ferments;
(4) granulation: the fertilizer after the above-mentioned blending is sent into tablets press granulation, warp oven dry again, cooling, get into the sifting machine screening;
(5) fertiliser granulates after will screening is filmed, packing, and special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes is processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101572635A CN101823912B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101572635A CN101823912B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and production method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101823912A CN101823912A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| CN101823912B true CN101823912B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=42688108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101572635A Expired - Fee Related CN101823912B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and production method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101823912B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503611B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-12-11 | 广西康华农业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer or bio-mixed organic fertilizer special for rice and preparing method thereof |
| CN102584371A (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2012-07-18 | 何寒 | Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material |
| CN103992162A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏中房农牧有限公司 | Production technology of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN103992154A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 江苏中房农牧有限公司 | Production technology of organic fertilizer |
| CN105777350A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北源丰化工有限公司 | Method for preparing multi-element seaweed bio-fertilizer for preventing and controlling unclosing of rice glumes |
| CN104151077B (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-02 | 安徽莱姆佳肥业有限公司 | A kind of control paddy rice unclosed glumes multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446707A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义粒满丰肥业有限责任公司 | Organic special fertilizer suitable for growth of rice |
| CN105418219A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 武汉盛大神农生物工程有限公司 | Multifunctional fertilizer for preventing and treating open rice glumes |
| CN107853109A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-30 | 刘雄 | The implantation methods of rice |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN2010101572635A patent/CN101823912B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴志鹏等.江淮丘陵地区水稻"颖壳不闭"土壤养分限制因子研究.《中国农学通报》.2008,第24卷(第7期),288-293. |
| 程增芝等.水稻的颖壳为何像鸟嘴.《现代农业科技》.2005,(第4期),32. * |
| 蒋纪芸等.小麦灌浆期间营养器官对籽粒氮积累的影响.《西北农业学报》.1993,第2卷(第3期),43-47. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101823912A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101823912B (en) | Special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and production method thereof | |
| CN102491821B (en) | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof | |
| CN102010241B (en) | Microbial ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446775B (en) | Composite stalk organic granular fertilizer | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN102687649B (en) | Growing method of green selenium-rich nutrient paddy rice | |
| CN103613419B (en) | A kind of method utilizing bacteria fermentation bacterium slag and pig manure hybrid composting to produce fertilizer | |
| CN104987269A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106083453A (en) | A kind of biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103833464A (en) | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103274772A (en) | Microbial fertilizer produced by utilizing agricultural wastes | |
| CN103242105A (en) | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103755443A (en) | Formula fertilizer special for fruit tree and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104692873A (en) | Special ecological fertilizer for watermelon and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108276210A (en) | A kind of tea oil tree special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104725150A (en) | Special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer for walnuts and preparation method of special microcosmic ecological balance fertilizer | |
| CN101417896A (en) | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104761321A (en) | Ecological total-effect organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524228A (en) | Special biofertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105565957A (en) | Compound fertilizer for wheat production increase and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108530196A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105237074A (en) | Compound fertilizer for improving peanut quality and peanut yield, and production method thereof | |
| CN105439763A (en) | Special micro balance ecological fertilizer for southern camellia oleifera and preparation method of special micro balance ecological fertilizer | |
| CN104987155A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for walnut high yield and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105367215A (en) | Nucleotide organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ANHUI LAIMUJIA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ANHUI LAIMUJIA FERTILIZER CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 233400 Huaiyuan County Industrial Park, Anhui, Bengbu Patentee after: ANHUI LMGOLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Patentee after: Anhui Agricultural University Address before: 233400 Huaiyuan County Industrial Park, Anhui, Bengbu Patentee before: Anhui University of Agriculture Patentee before: Anhui Agricultural University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120822 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |