CN105418219A - Multifunctional fertilizer for preventing and treating open rice glumes - Google Patents
Multifunctional fertilizer for preventing and treating open rice glumes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418219A CN105418219A CN201510844459.4A CN201510844459A CN105418219A CN 105418219 A CN105418219 A CN 105418219A CN 201510844459 A CN201510844459 A CN 201510844459A CN 105418219 A CN105418219 A CN 105418219A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional fertilizer for preventing and treating open rice glumes. 25-35 parts of decomposed manure, 5-15 parts of humic acid, 2-10 parts of fulvic acid, 2-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-15 parts of chelated zinc, 2-8 parts of Na2B8O13 and 5-15 parts of calcium metasilicate are smashed and screened by a 60-mesh screen, then the mixture is placed in a stirrer to be fully stirred, then 5-20 parts of amino acid powder, 1-5 parts of tillering promoter, 1-5 parts of stem strengthening agent and 0.5-2 parts of ABB pollenin are added, and even mixing and packaging are carried out. Based on the reason for the open rice glumes, organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, multiple microelements, active matter and functional factors are supplemented, the open rice glumes can be effectively prevented and treated, rice resistance can be increased, and the maturing rate and yield can be increased. Multiple organic ingredients are included, the content of organic matter of soil can be increased, soil environment can be improved, soil fertility can be improved, rice tillering can be promoted, resistance and the maturing rate can be increased, and the aim of increasing both production and income is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional fertilizers prevented and treated paddy rice unclosed glumes, improve Seed-Setting Percentage in Rice.
Background technology
There is " unclosed glumes " in paddy rice, main manifestations is for before heading, most of diseased plant and healthy strain are in appearance without obviously distinguishing, and plant height is slightly shorter than healthy strain.After heading, the slightly normal real grain of the spike of rice that sick fringe is light; Grave illness fringe show as clever shell short flat, distortion is lopsided, part is coetonium tip flexion, deflection side, inner glume top does not close; Some grain husks are spent normal but shaky; The solid fringe strain had, unclosed glumes is grain of rice black, distortion, tiny.There is " unclosed glumes " in paddy rice, gently then underproduction 20%-30%, heavy then have no harvest, the serious contusion enthusiasm for production of peasant.
There are some researches show the variation of " unclosed glumes " phenomenon pests occurrence rule, same field is mainly wire, sheet, block generation, carclazyte field, clear carclazyte field, non-irrigated modify-water field occurs comparatively general.Paddy rice " unclosed glumes " is caused to be the result of many factors comprehensive action, in specific soil type situation, Nutrient Elements in Soil is unbalance is essential factor, as in carclazyte field, clear carclazyte field, soil organic matter content is low, the trace element deficiency such as zinc, boron, the normal physiological function affecting paddy rice causes setting percentage significantly to decline; Secondly the murder by poisoning of heavy metal in soil, after especially long-term dry farming field replants paddy rice, the activity of acid and the increased activity of arsenic easily make paddy rice poisoning and shaky; The weather condition of local also can cause the generation of this phenomenon simultaneously.Add peasant's fertilising custom for many years, inclined nitrogen fertilizer application gently executes the light fertilizer of other fertile, heavy chemical fertilizer, makes soil organic matter content low, soil cultivation is poor, multiple nutrients serious unbalance, causes that paddy rice resistance is poor, quality is low, has increased the weight of the generation of " unclosed glumes " this physiological disorder.
In recent years, occur that the increasing extent of " unclosed glumes " phenomenon is wide, occurrence degree is increasing year by year, addresses this problem very urgent.Effectively can prevent and treat the fertilizer of paddy rice " unclosed glumes ", balance paddy rice nutritional needs at present, as, CN101823912A discloses a kind of control special fertilizer for paddy with unclosed glumes and production method thereof, be made up of the material of following weight ratio: fertilizer 350 ~ 450 parts, potash magnesium sulphate fertilizer 140 ~ 200 parts, monoammonium phosphate 80 ~ 120 parts, 160 ~ 200 parts, urea, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 10 ~ 30 parts.Production method is as follows: organic fertilizer raw material dry, pulverize; Composting, fermentation fertilizer; Blending mineral manure; Granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening, packaging.CN104151077A discloses a kind of control paddy rice unclosed glumes multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and feed composition is counted by weight: seaweed powder 10-50 part, sodium nitrophenolate 2-15 part, urea 150-450 part, potassium sulfate 150-450 part, monoammonium phosphate 100-400 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-250 part, Calucium Silicate powder 0-50 part, EDTA chelated zinc 2-15 part, EDTA chelating boron 2-15 part, microbiobacterial agent 15-40 part.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the problems referred to above, a kind of multifunctional fertilizers can prevented and treated paddy rice and occur unclosed glumes, supplement multiple nutrients needed for paddy rice, raising Seed-Setting Percentage in Rice and output, improve the control paddy rice unclosed glumes of soil fertility is provided.
Object implementation of the present invention is, a kind of multifunctional fertilizers preventing and treating paddy rice unclosed glumes, it is characterized in that: produced by following method: be 25-35 part decomposed manure by parts by weight, 5-15 part humic acid, 2-10 part xanthohumic acid, 2-15 part magnesium sulfate, 2-15 part chelated zinc, 2-8 part eight Sodium Tetraborate, 5-15 part Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 5-20 part amino acid powder again, 1-5 part tillering accelerator, 1-5 part strengthens stalk agent, 0.5-2 part ABB pollenin, mix rear packaging;
Described tillering accelerator is made up of sucrose, L-glutamic acid, new-nucleo, sucrose: L-glutamic acid: the mass ratio of new-nucleo is 1:0.5:0.2;
Described strong stalk agent is made up of choline dichloride, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, potassium primary phosphate, choline dichloride: α-naphthaleneacidsodium: the mass ratio of potassium primary phosphate is 1:0.2:0.5.
The present invention is based on soil nutrient supply obstacle and rice nutrition feature that paddy rice " unclosed glumes " occurs, supplement organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, multiple medium trace element, active substance and functional factor, effectively can prevent and treat rice glume and not close, strengthen paddy rice resistance, improve setting percentage and output; The multiple organic composition simultaneously contained, can increase soil organic matter content, improves edatope, culture fertility, promotes rice tillering, improves resistance and setting percentage, reach the object of increasing both production and income.
Embodiment
The present invention forms according to certain part by weight is composite primarily of decomposed manure, humic acid, xanthohumic acid, various nutrient elements (magnesium sulfate, chelated zinc, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, Calucium Silicate powder) and functional factor (tillering accelerator, strong stalk agent, ABB pollenin) raw material.
Described tillering accelerator is made up of sucrose, L-glutamic acid, new-nucleo, sucrose: L-glutamic acid: the mass ratio of new-nucleo is 1:0.5:0.2.
Described strong stalk agent is made up of choline dichloride, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, potassium primary phosphate, choline dichloride: α-naphthaleneacidsodium: the mass ratio of potassium primary phosphate is 1:0.2:0.5.
Described decomposed manure is obtained after fully being become thoroughly decomposed by biological fermentation by organic raw material, organic content >=45%, point water-content≤20%.
Described chelated zinc is EDTA chelated zinc, white powder, Zn content 15%.
There are some researches show, paddy rice occur unclosed glumes phenomenon and paddy soil nutrition inharmonious closely related, main relevant with nutrient supply with soil nutrient obstacle, especially close with the relation with contents of some trace element.Containing various nutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, zinc and the beneficial element silicon needed for rice growth in the present invention, can promote that the normal growth of paddy rice is grown, ensure the nutritional needs between the paddy rice grain husk flower growth differentiation phase, control paddy rice unclosed glumes phenomenon occurs.With the addition of amino acid, tillering accelerator, strong stalk agent, ABB pollenin isoreactivity material and functional factor.These active substances and functional factor, root system development can be promoted, make to tiller many, stem stalk is sturdy, strengthens pollen development and resistance, provide safeguard for improving yield and quality of rice.Also containing the organic substance such as fertilizer, humic acid, xanthohumic acid through becoming thoroughly decomposed, can increase soil organic matter content, can regulate soil pH on the one hand, the objectionable impuritiess such as passivation heavy metal in soil are active, improve detoxification ability and the resistance of paddy rice; Can soil aggregate be improved on the other hand, make loosing soil, improve the fertilizer supply and preservation ability of soil, nutrient supply is more balanced comprehensively.
The present invention can use when Fertilizer in Rice base fertilizer, also can as use of topdressing.Both be applicable to occur rice glume not closing phenomenon field, and promotion rice glume closed, improves setting percentage, improve rice yield successful; Also can use in the field that unclosed glumes not yet occurs, prevention unclosed glumes phenomenon preferably can be got the effect of rice yield occurs, increases.
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below:
Embodiment 1:
Be 30 parts of decomposed manures by parts by weight, 10 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of xanthohumic acids, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of chelated zincs, 5 part of eight Sodium Tetraborate, 15 parts of Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 10 parts of amino acid powders, 4 parts of tillering accelerators, 1 part of strong stalk agent, 1 part of ABB pollenin again, mix rear packaging.
Embodiment 2:
Be 35 parts of decomposed manures by parts by weight, 5 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of xanthohumic acids, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of chelated zincs, 5 part of eight Sodium Tetraborate, 5 parts of Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 15 parts of amino acid powders, 3 parts of tillering accelerators, 2 parts of strong stalk agent, 0.5 part of ABB pollenin again, mix rear packaging.
Embodiment 3:
Be 25 parts of decomposed manures by parts by weight, 15 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of xanthohumic acids, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of chelated zincs, 6 part of eight Sodium Tetraborate, 12 parts of Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 15 parts of amino acid powders, 2 parts of tillering accelerators, 2 parts of strong stalk agent, 1 part of ABB pollenin again, mix rear packaging.
Embodiment 4:
Be 30 parts of decomposed manures by parts by weight, 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of xanthohumic acids, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of chelated zincs, 8 part of eight Sodium Tetraborate, 10 parts of Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 8 parts of amino acid powders, 3 parts of tillering accelerators, 2 parts of strong stalk agent, 0.5 part of ABB pollenin again, mix rear packaging.
Embodiment 5:
Be 25 parts of decomposed manures by parts by weight, 10 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of xanthohumic acids, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 10 parts of chelated zincs, 2 part of eight Sodium Tetraborate, 12 parts of Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 20 parts of amino acid powders, 1 part of tillering accelerator, 5 parts of strong stalk agent, 1 part of ABB pollenin again, mix rear packaging.
Embodiment 6:
Be 35 parts of decomposed manures by parts by weight, 12 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of xanthohumic acids, 12 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of chelated zincs, 8 part of eight Sodium Tetraborate, 8 parts of Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 5 parts of amino acid powders, 5 parts of tillering accelerators, 1 part of strong stalk agent, 0.5 part of ABB pollenin again, mix rear packaging.
Embodiment 7:
Be 30 parts of decomposed manures by parts by weight, 8 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of xanthohumic acids, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of chelated zincs, 5 part of eight Sodium Tetraborate, 10 parts of Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 12 parts of amino acid powders, 1 part of tillering accelerator, 2 parts of strong stalk agent, 2 parts of ABB pollenins again, mix rear packaging.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat the multifunctional fertilizers of paddy rice unclosed glumes for one kind, it is characterized in that: produced by following method: be 25-35 part decomposed manure by parts by weight, 5-15 part humic acid, 2-10 part xanthohumic acid, 2-15 part magnesium sulfate, 2-15 part chelated zinc, 2-8 part eight Sodium Tetraborate, 5-15 part Calucium Silicate powder pulverized after 60 mesh sieves divide, drop in agitator and fully stir, add 5-20 part amino acid powder again, 1-5 part tillering accelerator, 1-5 part strengthens stalk agent, 0.5-2 part ABB pollenin, mix rear packaging;
Described tillering accelerator is made up of sucrose, L-glutamic acid, new-nucleo, sucrose: L-glutamic acid: the mass ratio of new-nucleo is 1:0.5:0.2;
Described strong stalk agent is made up of choline dichloride, α-naphthaleneacidsodium, potassium primary phosphate, choline dichloride: α-naphthaleneacidsodium: the mass ratio of potassium primary phosphate is 1:0.2:0.5.
2. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers preventing and treating paddy rice unclosed glumes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: decomposed manure is fertilizer obtained after fully being become thoroughly decomposed by biological fermentation by organic raw material, its organic content >=45%, moisture content≤20%.
3. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers preventing and treating paddy rice unclosed glumes according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described chelated zinc is EDTA chelated zinc, white powder, Zn content 15%.
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| CN201510844459.4A CN105418219A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Multifunctional fertilizer for preventing and treating open rice glumes |
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| CN201510844459.4A CN105418219A (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Multifunctional fertilizer for preventing and treating open rice glumes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110642658A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Polymerization agent for improving lodging resistance and glume closure rate of rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN112450134A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 蒋奇晋 | Mineral modifier suitable for rice and shrimp breeding mode and preparation and use method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110642658A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-03 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | Polymerization agent for improving lodging resistance and glume closure rate of rice and preparation method thereof |
| CN112450134A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 蒋奇晋 | Mineral modifier suitable for rice and shrimp breeding mode and preparation and use method thereof |
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