CN104151077A - Multi-element biological alga fertilizer for preventing and treating rice spike develop abnormality, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-element biological alga fertilizer for preventing and treating rice spike develop abnormality, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104151077A CN104151077A CN201410407646.1A CN201410407646A CN104151077A CN 104151077 A CN104151077 A CN 104151077A CN 201410407646 A CN201410407646 A CN 201410407646A CN 104151077 A CN104151077 A CN 104151077A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229940038879 chelated zinc Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 36
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001098053 Molva dipterygia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-element biological alga fertilizer for preventing and treating rice spike develop abnormality, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of special fertilizers for rice. The fertilizer comprises, by weight, 10-50 parts of alga powder, 2-15 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 150-450 parts of urea, 150-450 parts of potassium sulfate, 100-400 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 50-250 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0-50 parts of calcium silicate, 2-15 parts of EDTA chelated zinc, 2-15 parts of EDTA chelated boron, and 15-40 parts of a microbiological agent. Compared with fertilizers in the prior art, the fertilizer of the invention is natural and green, has no pollution, can effectively prevent and treat the rice spike develop abnormality, can promote the rice spike chaff closing due to the addition of medium trace elements of calcium, magnesium, sulfur, silicon, zinc and boron, improves the stress resistance of crops and the fertilizer utilization rate, improves soil, cultures fertility and improves the quality of the crops.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer material technical field, be specifically related to inc multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of a kind of control rice glume and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the first food crop of China, long-term cultivated area maximum (0.3 hundred million hectares), account for 30% left and right of national grain, per unit area yield is the highest, higher than the more than 10% of national grain mean yield, ultimate production the highest (account for national grain 40%), consumption is maximum, internal trade dimensions of market is little, and rice production and consumption can only be leaned on domestic self-sufficiency.
From 2004, there is the phenomenons such as rice glume craze and transfiguration in Anhui Basin of Huaihe River how, and continues there is the trend of increasing the weight of; The ground such as ridge, Huangli, Wujin, Xiangzhou, Guangxi, Tuanfeng County, Hubei are waitd upon in Suqian, Jiangsu also report.The soil of generation area belongs to yellowish soil and shajiang black soil conventionally.Paddy rice " unclosed glumes " phenomenon, local farmers claims " opening one's mouth flat ", and main manifestations is the front great majority of heading " unclosed glumes ", and rice strain and healthy strain are in appearance without obviously difference, and partly " unclosed glumes " rice strain plant height is slightly shorter than healthy strain.After heading, the blue or green vertical phenomenon of performance, uprightly not sagging, the slightly normal real grain of spike of rice that sick fringe is light; Grave illness fringe show as clever shell short flat, distortion is lopsided, part is coetonium, and top is crooked, deflection inner glume top one side is not closed; Some sterile lemmas extend to interior coetonium isometric, split; Some inner glumes diminish, and even only deposit coetonium; Some grain husks are spent normal but shaky.The solid fringe strain having, unclosed glumes, grain of rice black, distortion, tiny; On the light spike of rice of illness, also have once in a while a little strong grain, diseased plant regrowth can be normally solid.There is to be point, sheet, strip in this phenomenon more, it occurs that area is big, output reduction is big, and there is the trend increasing the weight of year by year, through investigate same kind in different plot, the different physical features in same field, with the similar soil field in village, all there is not paddy rice " unclosed glumes " phenomenon in fellow villager's same type soil, especially " non-irrigated modify-water " carclazyte soil is even more serious.This phenomenon appears at 20th century the mid-80 the earliest, and the later stage nineties 20th century area expands gradually, and 2008 particularly serious.By various possible influence factor analyses are shown, rice glume craze and transfiguration is the result of many factors comprehensive action, under specific soil type condition, the relative boron deficiency of paddy rice is essential factor, certainly do not get rid of the possibility that lacks zinc yet, the absorption that the accumulation of fertilising imbalance and weedicide etc. affects boron and zinc is inducement, and local weather condition can increase the weight of the generation of this phenomenon.
By to the not soil in closing phenomenon area of rice glume occurs, nutrient, the factors such as soil fertility and non-irrigated modify-water are investigated and analysed, find rice glume not closing phenomenon mainly occur on carclazyte field, clear carclazyte field, non-irrigated modify-water field.Result of study shows, the impacts of factor on " unclosed glumes " such as rice varieties, high temperature, weedicide, nematode have been got rid of at present, rice glume is not closed is the physiological phenomenon due to the inharmonious generation of rice nutrition, its root is that paddy soil nutrition is inharmonious, as soil organism famine, soil sulphur element famine, multiple middle micro-famine etc. in soil.Because soil nutrient is inharmonious, cause fertilizer provision from soil fertilizer-preserving ability poor, the elements such as the potassium in soil, zinc easily run off, and have further increased the weight of soil nutrient shortage, make rice glume not closed.Therefore, paddy rice " unclosed glumes " phenomenon is main relevant with soil obstacle and nutrient supply, also with soil in some micro-relation with contents close.
Marine alga is rich in multiple inorganic elements, maximum with sodium, potassium, iron, calcium contents, plant-growth is had to promoter action, and contain multiple amino acids, polysaccharide, fiber, lipid acid and natural phant growth regulator, plant is improved output, improves quality and all have enhancement, can promote crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, therefore, research and development seaweed fertilizer becomes one of focus of the green tidal sea algae of extensive processing.
Sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, with can rapid permeability after plant contact in plant materials, promote the protoplasma of cell to flow, accelerate the toxin expelling effect of plant, improve cell viability, improve crop quality, improve output, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging.Because it has efficiently, the advantage such as low toxicity, noresidue, applicable crops scope be wide, have no side effect, working concentration wide ranges, apply a plurality of countries and regions in the world.Cytology research shows, while using polynary fertilizer to plant, can produce antagonistic action, is unfavorable for the absorption of plant to fertilizer, and when concentration is large, plant can be injured on the contrary.Evidence, the composite use of polynary fertilizer and sodium nitrophenolate, can remove the antagonistic action between fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer more than 30%.
Therefore, from Characteristics of Soil Nutrient, rice plant analysis and field test, set about, analyze soil nutrient barrier factors and rice nutrition feature, by adding marine alga, sodium nitrophenolate, microbiobacterial agent etc. and carrying out technical optimization, develop the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of a kind of rice glume significant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of control rice glume not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
By weight, feed composition is as follows: seaweed powder 10-50 part, sodium nitrophenolate 2-15 part, urea 150-450 part, potassium sulfate 150-450 part, monoammonium phosphate 100-400 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-250 part, Calucium Silicate powder 0-50 part, EDTA chelated zinc 2-15 part, EDTA chelating boron 2-15 part, microbiobacterial agent 15-40 part;
Described seaweed powder be take natural seaweed as raw material, through alkali, proposes, filters, concentrates, is dried preparation;
Described sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, has that efficient, low toxicity, noresidue, applicable crops scope are wide, the advantage such as have no side effect, and can improve crop anti-adversity ability;
In described urea, nitrogen content is 46%, is mass percent;
In potassium sulfate, potassium oxide content 50%, is mass percent;
In described monoammonium phosphate, the total content of nitrogen is 12%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 60%, is mass percent;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
In described Calucium Silicate powder, SiO2 content is 20%, is mass percent;
Described EDTA chelated zinc is white powder, and zinc content is 15%, is mass percent;
Described EDTA chelating boron is white powder, and boron content 10% is mass percent;
Described microbiobacterial agent is bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid (Bacillus mucilaginosus), in the center preservation of China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms, deposit number is CGMCC No.7549, depositary institution address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, postcode: 100101.
The present invention prevents and treats the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of rice glume, preferred feedstock component is as follows, is weight part: seaweed powder 15-30 part, sodium nitrophenolate 5-10 part, urea 250-350 part, potassium sulfate 200-350 part, monoammonium phosphate 150-300 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 100-200 part, Calucium Silicate powder 0-35 part, EDTA chelated zinc 5-10 part, EDTA chelating boron 5-10 part, microbiobacterial agent 20-30 part.
The present invention prevents and treats the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of rice glume, most preferably feed composition is as follows, is weight part: 30 parts of seaweed powders, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 280 parts, urea, 210 parts of potassium sulfate, 285 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 35 parts of Calucium Silicate powder, 10 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 10 parts of EDTA chelating boron, 30 parts of microbiobacterial agents.
The present invention prevents and treats the preparation method of the inc multielement microorganism of rice glume seaweed fertilizer, comprises following processing step:
(1) seaweed powder, sodium nitrophenolate, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron, the various raw materials of microbiobacterial agent are measured by formula, drop in steel basin and mix;
(2) raw material mixing is delivered to crusher in crushing with travelling belt, deliver to again in rotary drum granulator, by vapor-nozzle, a small amount of steam is sprayed in granulation cylinder material, the urea of melting is sprayed in granulation cylinder simultaneously, heating material, to 40-50 ℃, is moved to balling-up by the not stall of granulation cylinder;
(3) material of balling-up is sent in drying roller and used hot-air seasoning, material is 65-75 ℃ in drying roller temperature out, preferably 70 ℃;
(4) by the material of drying again through cooling, screening, packing, during packing, add the solid microbial of small packages, get product.
The present invention prevents and treats soil nutrient supply constraint and the rice nutrition feature of the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of rice glume product based on paddy rice " unclosed glumes " generation and develops, can improve soil to rice nutrient deliverability, meet the needs of paddy rice prometaphase production, alleviate and prevent and treat the not generation of closing phenomenon of rice glume, improve rice yield, reach the object of increasing both production and income.
The advantage that the present invention prevents and treats the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of rice glume is:
1, product natural green of the present invention is pollution-free, effectively prevents and treats rice glume closure
Product of the present invention is to using marine plant marine alga as main raw material, adopt Modern Agricultural Biotechnology, the bio-feritlizer of being processed into through science, take natural seaweed extracted liquor and active bio bacterium is main body, comprise Sargassum polysaccharides, phenols poly-compounds, N.F,USP MANNITOL, trimethyl-glycine, plant growth regulating substance (phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone, with dormin etc.) and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and iron, boron, molybdenum, the trace elements such as iodine, paddy growth is had to promoter action, can effectively prevent and treat not closing phenomenon of rice glume, improve Seed-Setting Percentage in Rice, increase rice yield,
2, add trace element in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, zinc, boron etc., promote rice glume closed
Result of study shows, rice glume is not closed is the physiological phenomenon due to the inharmonious generation of rice nutrition, its root is that paddy soil nutrition is inharmonious, main relevant with soil obstacle and nutrient supply, also with soil in some micro-relation with contents close, therefore, in fertilizer, increase trace element in some and can improve not closing phenomenon of rice glume; Research shows, 500 kilograms of paddy of every production need to absorb 65 kilograms of silicon-dioxide, add element silicon and can strengthen paddy rice to the resistivity of disease and pest and lodging tolerance in fertilizer, improve efficiency of water application and can improve rice quality.Paddy rice is very responsive to zinc element, and scarce zinc can cause plant leafing slow, and serious plant is obviously downgraded and grows thickly, and rice strain root system is decrepit and behind the times, occurs heading stage " flowering is not received "; Product of the present invention is rich in trace element in calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon, zinc, boron etc., and nutrition more comprehensively, can promote rice glume closed, strengthens the anti-adversity ability of paddy rice, obvious effect of increasing production;
3, improve crop anti-adversity, improve utilization rate of fertilizer
In product of the present invention, contain the materials such as natural antibiotics, polysaccharide, iodine, there is antibacterial, antiviral and anthelminthic effect significantly, the sodium nitrophenolate adding is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, in plant materials, promote the protoplasma of cell to flow with energy rapid permeability after plant contact, accelerate the toxin expelling effect of plant, improve cell viability, improve crop quality, improve output, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant, the drought resisting of crop, waterlogging-resistant, cold-resistant, the anti-anti-adversity ability such as saline and alkaline, resistant to lodging; Cytology research shows, while using polynary fertilizer to plant, can produce antagonistic action, is unfavorable for the absorption of plant to fertilizer, and when concentration is large, plant can be injured on the contrary; Evidence, the composite use of polynary fertilizer and sodium nitrophenolate, can remove the antagonistic action between fertilizer, improves utilization rate of fertilizer more than 30%;
4, improvement soil, culture fertility, promotes crop quality
The microbiobacterial agent that product of the present invention adds is bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid (Bacillus mucilaginosus), this bacterium has stronger marine alga degradation capability, the seaweed organism fertilizer that utilizes this bacterial strain to prepare contains an abundant glue capsular polysaccharide (or exocellular polysaccharide) that sample genus bacillus breeding metabolism produces and the Lalgine through biological fermentation Degradation and Transformation by algae component, alga oligosaccharide, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the plant growth regulating activity materials such as indolylacetic acid, be convenient to directly be absorbed by crop, and can improve soil, culture fertility, effectively promote rice glume closed, thereby make high crop yield, precocious, promote crop quality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is elaborated, but not only for so.
embodiment 1:
The not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of a kind of control rice glume, N-P-K content is respectively 16%, 19%, 10%, be mass percent, feed composition is as follows: 30 parts of seaweed powders, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 280 parts, urea, 210 parts of potassium sulfate, 285 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 35 parts of Calucium Silicate powder, 10 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 10 parts of EDTA chelating boron, 30 parts of microbiobacterial agents.
280 parts of urea meltings are whitewashed in rotary drum granulator; carry out granulation with 210 parts of potassium sulfate, 285 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 100 parts of fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 35 parts of Calucium Silicate powder, 10 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 10 parts of EDTA chelating boron and returning charge; with mixing through pretreated 30 portions of seaweed powders and 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates; again through granulation (40 ℃), oven dry (70 ℃), cooling, screening; after blending, pack, during packing, every 50kg granular fertilizer adds the solid microbial of 30g.
embodiment 2:
The not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of a kind of control rice glume, N-P-K content is respectively 16%, 12%, 15%, be mass percent, feed composition is as follows: 15 parts of seaweed powders, 5 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 300 parts, urea, 300 parts of potassium sulfate, 150 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 190 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 5 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 5 parts of EDTA chelating boron, 20 parts of microbiobacterial agents.
Manufacturing process is with embodiment 1.
comparative example 1
Ordinary compound fertilizer (16-19-10, total nutrient content 45%)
comparative example 2
Ordinary compound fertilizer (16-12-15, total nutrient content 43%)
The fertilizer of above embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-2 is produced by Stanley Fertilizer Co.,Ltd, and its effect is as follows:
Company is located at the blue Ling County of Linyi City by test, and soil type is cinnamon soil, soil nutrient content: organic matter 0.96%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 90ppm, rapid available phosphorus 12.4ppm, available potassium 89ppm.
Rice varieties is Shanyou 63.
This test arranges 2 test points, and 5 processing are established in each test point, and each treatment zone area is not less than 70 square metres, and 3 repetitions are established in test, processes random alignment.Concrete processing mode is as following table 1:
the concrete processing mode of table 1
This test be take and do not applied fertilizer as contrast, and May 21 grew seedlings, rice transplanting on June 6, October 14 results, results Shi Yi community is unit, single receipts singly claims that meter produces respectively, during results and carry out field investigation and species test.Test is except by scheme requirement, and other control measures are with general rice field.Contrast implementation result is specifically in Table 2:
table 2 paddy rice plot experiment table
As can be seen from Table 2, every characteristic index of fertilizer treatment is all better than the blank that do not apply fertilizer, use indices that the present invention prevents and treats the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of rice glume (process four, process five) all than using ordinary compound fertilizer (process two, process three) height, wherein process every indexes of economic of four and all reach optimum, its effective fringe, grain number per spike, thousand seed weight are respectively 3743,128,29.5g.With nutrient condition, compare, process four than processing two volume increase 12.4%, process five than processing three volume increase 12.1%, obvious effect of increasing production.
Product of the present invention is to using marine plant marine alga as main raw material, adopt Modern Agricultural Biotechnology, the bio-feritlizer of being processed into through science, can effectively prevent and treat not closing phenomenon of rice glume, improve Seed-Setting Percentage in Rice, increase rice yield, the especially not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of embodiment 1 rice glume (16-19-10, total nutrient content 45%) effect is optimum, is worthy to be popularized.
Claims (5)
1. prevent and treat the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of rice glume for one kind, it is characterized in that by weight, feed composition is as follows: seaweed powder 10-50 part, sodium nitrophenolate 2-15 part, urea 150-450 part, potassium sulfate 150-450 part, monoammonium phosphate 100-400 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 50-250 part, Calucium Silicate powder 0-50 part, EDTA chelated zinc 2-15 part, EDTA chelating boron 2-15 part, microbiobacterial agent 15-40 part;
Described seaweed powder be take natural seaweed as raw material, through alkali, proposes, filters, concentrates, is dried preparation;
In described urea, nitrogen content is 46%, is mass percent;
In described potassium sulfate, potassium oxide content 50%, is mass percent;
In described monoammonium phosphate, the total content of nitrogen is 12%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 60%, is mass percent;
In described fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, the content of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES is 18%, and the content of calcium oxide is 45%, and magnesian content is 12%, and the content of silicon oxide is 20%, is mass percent;
In described Calucium Silicate powder, SiO2 content is 20%, is mass percent;
Described EDTA chelated zinc is white powder, and zinc content is 15%, is mass percent;
Described EDTA chelating boron is white powder, and boron content 10% is mass percent;
Described microbiobacterial agent is bacillusmusilaginosiengineering liquid.
2. the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of control rice glume as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that by weight, feed composition is as follows: seaweed powder 15-30 part, sodium nitrophenolate 5-10 part, urea 250-350 part, potassium sulfate 200-350 part, monoammonium phosphate 150-300 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 100-200 part, Calucium Silicate powder 0-35 part, EDTA chelated zinc 5-10 part, EDTA chelating boron 5-10 part, microbiobacterial agent 20-30 part.
3. the not closed multi-element biological seaweed fertilizer of control rice glume as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that by weight, feed composition is as follows: 30 parts of seaweed powders, 10 parts of sodium nitrophenolates, 280 parts, urea, 210 parts of potassium sulfate, 285 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 100 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 35 parts of Calucium Silicate powder, 10 parts of EDTA chelated zincs, 10 parts of EDTA chelating boron, 30 parts of microbiobacterial agents.
4. the preparation method of the inc multielement microorganism of control rice glume seaweed fertilizer as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
(1) seaweed powder, sodium nitrophenolate, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, Calucium Silicate powder, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelating boron, the various raw materials of microbiobacterial agent are measured by formula, drop in steel basin and mix;
(2) raw material mixing is delivered to crusher in crushing with travelling belt, deliver to again in rotary drum granulator, by vapor-nozzle, a small amount of steam is sprayed in granulation cylinder material, the urea of melting is sprayed in granulation cylinder simultaneously, heating material, to 40-50 ℃, is moved to balling-up by the not stall of granulation cylinder;
(3) material of balling-up is sent in drying roller and used hot-air seasoning, material is 65-75 ℃ in drying roller temperature out,
(4) by the material of drying again through cooling, screening, packing, during packing, add the solid microbial of small packages, get product.
5. the preparation method who prevents and treats as claimed in claim 4 the inc multielement microorganism of rice glume seaweed fertilizer, is characterized in that: heating material to 70 ℃ described in step (3).
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