CN102992908A - Fertilizer effect enhancement and invalidation control agent and method for preparing same - Google Patents
Fertilizer effect enhancement and invalidation control agent and method for preparing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102992908A CN102992908A CN2012105814011A CN201210581401A CN102992908A CN 102992908 A CN102992908 A CN 102992908A CN 2012105814011 A CN2012105814011 A CN 2012105814011A CN 201210581401 A CN201210581401 A CN 201210581401A CN 102992908 A CN102992908 A CN 102992908A
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the fertilizer field and discloses a fertilizer effect enhancement and invalidation control agent and a method for preparing the same. The fertilizer effect enhancement and invalidation control agent comprises a nitrogen stabilizer, a biosurfactant, a biological fermentation compound amino acid, a metal ion chelating agent, a soil structure modifier and water, wherein the nitrogen stabilizer can control nitration decomposition loss of ammonium nitrogen, the biological fermentation compound amino acid can absorb combination ammoniacal nitrogen and reduce volatilization loss, and the metal ion chelating agent can complex high valence metal ions in soil, reduce phosphorus immobilization, and activate phosphorus and potassium fixed in the soil, so that the phosphorus loss is reduced, and the validity of phosphate fertilizers is enhanced. The soil structure modifier can loosen the soil and increase granular structures of the soil, and the biosurfactant can promote nutrient absorption of plants and improve the nutrient utilization. Pot culture and field fertilizer effect experiments show that the fertilizer effect enhancement and invalidation control agent can improve the phosphorus utilization rate apparently, and volumes and incomes of crops are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of liquid fertilizer synergy controlled release agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plant growth needs various nutrient elements.Wherein, the needed grand nutrition element of plant growth has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, and micronutrient element has boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc, chlorine etc.Phosphorus is one of three essential large nutritive elements of plant, and phosphorus is the component of cellular plasm in plant materials, and growth and the propagation of cell is played an important role; Phosphorus is photosynthesis, the utilization of sugar and starch and the transmittance process of energy of involved in plant vital process also.
Phosphorus is generally orthophosphoric acid salt (hydrogen phosphate or dihydrogen phosphate) form by plant absorbing.After phosphorus entered plant materials, major part became organism, and some still keeps the form of inorganic salt.Phosphorus is present in sugared phosphoric acid, nucleic acid, Nucleotide, coenzyme, phosphatide, the phytic acid etc. with the phosphate radical form.Because phosphorus its keying action in the reaction of ATP, and in sugar metabolism, protein metabolism and metabolism of fat, play an important role.Therefore when lacking phosphorus, protein synthesis is obstructed, and new tenuigenin and nucleus form less, affect cell fission, and plant growth is slow, short and small thin and weak, upright, the branch of plant or the minimizing of tillering, and leaf Xiao Yi comes off; Leaf color generally is dark green or greyish-green, and red-purple often appears in leaf margin and petiole; Flowering period and ripening stage postpone, and yield and quality reduces, and resistance weakens.
Execute phosphorus and can promote various Metabolism of Normals to carry out, growth and development of plants is good, improves simultaneously winter resistance and the drought resistance of plant.Phosphate fertilizer can also promote plant Root growth in seedling stage, makes the plant premature ripening.Plant as a result the time, Rational Application phosphate fertilizer, phosphorus is transferred in the seed in a large number, so that full seed, increases crop yield, improves crop quality, accelerates cereal crop and tillers and promote full seed; Impel yielding positive results of cotton, melon, solanaceous vegetables and fruit tree, improve fruiting rate; Increase the sugar of beet, sugarcane, watermelon etc.; The oleaginousness of Semen Brassicae campestris.
Yet the phosphorus element is one of required macroelement of crop growth, and phosphorus element this season utilization ratio is low in the common fertilizer, only has 10%-20%, and a large amount of phosphorus elements is lost with soil erosion by soil fixing, also causes soil compaction, water pollution.The low financial loss that causes of this season utilization ratio of phosphorus element is very huge.Because phosphorus is non-renewable resource, fewer and feweri along with China's phosphor resource, this problem is more and more outstanding.Therefore how to improve in the fertilizer P use efficiency significant in research.
China is more to fertilizer synergist research at present, and achievement is remarkable.But directly use lessly in phosphate fertilizer and compound (closing) fertiliser production as phosphorus element activation synergistic agent, and phosphorus element activation synergistic agent adding proportion demand is large, and high expensive is not suitable for large-scale popularization and uses.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to provides a kind of fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent for the prior art defective, to improve the validity of phosphate fertilizer, reduces the loss of phosphorus element.
For realizing purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent is comprised of following component:
Nitrogen stabilizer 1wt%-15wt%;
Bio-surfactant 0.1wt%-10wt%;
Biological fermentation aminoacids complex 10wt%-50wt%;
Metal ion chelation agent 1wt%-20wt%;
Soil conditioner 1wt%-25wt%;
Surplus is water.
Fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention is comprised of nitrogen stabilizer, bio-surfactant, biological fermentation aminoacids complex, metal ion chelation agent, soil conditioner and water.
Wherein, nitrogen stabilizer can suppress the nitrated decomposition loss of ammonium nitrogen in the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention.As preferably, described nitrogen stabilizer accounts for described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent 8wt%-15wt%.
Further, described nitrogen stabilizer is one or more in Dyhard RU 100,2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, the amidinothiourea.
Bio-surfactant in the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention can improve fertilizer nutrient travelling speed and plant to the absorption of nutrient.As preferably, described bio-surfactant is sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide.
Further, described sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide is to be that 201010566490.3 the disclosed method of Chinese patent prepares according to application number in certain embodiments, and its concrete preparation method comprises:
Step 1: go bail for and hide 31 ~ 35 ℃ of cultivations of subtilis E8 inoculation slant medium, the 48 ~ 72h that is numbered CGMCC No.1107,4 ℃ of preservation 2 ~ 15d, described slant culture based formulas is: extractum carnis 2 ~ 8g/L, peptone 5 ~ 15g/L, sodium-chlor 2 ~ 8g/L, agar powder 10 ~ 25g/L;
Step 2: get the slant preservation colony inoculation in kind of a bottle substratum, cultivate 20 ~ 28h for 31 ~ 35 ℃, described kind bottle culture medium prescription is: glucose 15 ~ 25g/L, Pidolidone 2 ~ 10g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 2g/L, yeast extract 0.5 ~ 3g/L;
Step 3: get kind of a bottle culture and be inoculated in fermention medium, 31 ~ 37 ℃, 150 ~ 350rmp are cultivated 24 ~ 72h, use during this time 1 ~ 3mol/L sodium hydroxide solution controlled fermentation liquid pH value greater than 6.8, described fermentative medium formula is: glucose or maltose 30 ~ 50g/L, Zulkovsky starch or dextrin 30 ~ 50g/L, Pidolidone sodium 15 ~ 25g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.5 ~ 2g/L, yeast extract 0.5 ~ 3g/L.
Biological fermentation aminoacids complex of the present invention is the mixture of L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid, α-amino-isovaleric acid, leucine composition, can adsorb ammonia-state nitrogen, stimulating plant root growth and absorbing nutrient.Wherein, L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid, α-amino-isovaleric acid and leucic mol ratio are 1:1:1:4.
Metal ion chelation agent energy chelating high volence metal ion reduces fixing the phosphorus element in the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention; Phosphorus, the potassium fixed in the activating soil improve the fertilizer nutrient utilization ratio.As preferably, described metal ion chelation agent is one or more among nitrilotriacetic acid, citric acid, the EDTA.
Soil conditioner energy chessom improves soil aggregate in the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention, improves ventilation property, water-retentivity, the nutrient preserving capability of soil.As preferably, described soil conditioner is one or more in chitosan, humic acid, xanthohumic acid, polyacrylamide (PAM), the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
Water is pure water described in the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention, is preferably deionized water.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention, for getting in proportion nitrogen stabilizer, bio-surfactant, biological fermentation aminoacids complex, metal ion chelation agent and soil conditioner, first nitrogen stabilizer, bio-surfactant, metal ion chelation agent and soil conditioner are crushed to 80 orders, be dissolved in 30 ℃-80 ℃ the water, again with biological fermentation aminoacids complex mixing and get final product.
Fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention is that liquid product can directly add common phosphate fertilizer or compound (closing) fertilizer to, and technique is simple, easily control, and cost is low.
Therefore the present invention also provides a kind of fertilizer, comprises fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention.
Wherein, preferred, described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent accounts for described fertilizer 0.5wt%-1.5wt%.
The invention provides a kind of fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent, by nitrogen stabilizer, bio-surfactant, the biological fermentation aminoacids complex, metal ion chelation agent, soil conditioner and water form, wherein nitrogen stabilizer can be controlled the nitrated decomposition loss of ammonium nitrogen, the biological fermentation aminoacids complex can adsorb the chemical combination ammonia-state nitrogen and reduce volatilization loss, high volence metal ion in the metal ion chelation agent energy complexing soil, reduce the fixing phosphorus element of fixing in the activating soil that reaches of phosphorus element, the potassium element, the crumb structure of soil conditioner energy chessom and increase soil, bio-surfactant can promote plant to the absorption of nutrient, improve plant recovery of nutrient, run off thereby reduce the phosphorus element, improve the validity of phosphate fertilizer.Potted plant and field fertilizer efficiency shows that fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention can significantly improve P use efficiency, makes increasing crop yield, increases income.Fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of the present invention is applicable to scale operation activation synergist of phosphate and activation synergy compound (closing) fertilizer, be suitable for various soil and farm crop, phosphorus element, potassium fixing in the long-term application energy activating soil are plain, chessom, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, ventilation property, reduce soil erosion.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent and preparation method thereof.Those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is that all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they all are deemed to be included in the present invention.Product of the present invention and method are described by preferred embodiment, the related personnel obviously can be within not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope to product as herein described with method is changed or suitably change and combination, realize and use the technology of the present invention.
In order further to understand the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent and preparation method thereof
Dyhard RU 100 12wt%, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide 0.5wt%, biological fermentation aminoacids complex (L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid, α-amino-isovaleric acid and leucic mol ratio are 1:1:1:4) 38wt%, nitrilotriacetic acid 10wt%, chitosan 5wt%, deionized water 34.5wt%.
The preparation method is for being broken to 80 orders with Dyhard RU 100, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide, nitrilotriacetic acid and chitosan powder in proportion, is dissolved in 30 ℃-80 ℃ the deionized water, mixes with the biological fermentation aminoacids complex again, and then check, weighing, can get final product.
Embodiment 2: fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent and preparation method thereof
2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine 8wt%, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide 0.1wt%, biological fermentation aminoacids complex (L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid, α-amino-isovaleric acid and leucic mol ratio are 1:1:1:4) 19.9wt%, citric acid 20wt%, humic acid 10wt%, deionized water 42wt%.
The preparation method is for being crushed to 80 orders with 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide, citric acid and humic acid in proportion, be dissolved in 30 ℃-80 ℃ the deionized water, mix with the biological fermentation aminoacids complex, then check, weighing, can get final product again.
Embodiment 3: fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent and preparation method thereof
Dyhard RU 100 7wt%, 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine 4wt%, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide 0.5wt%, biological fermentation aminoacids complex (L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid, α-amino-isovaleric acid and leucic mol ratio are 1:1:1:4) 30wt%, nitrilotriacetic acid 10wt%, EDTA4wt%, PAM0.5wt%, PVA2wt%, deionized water 42wt%.
The preparation method is for being crushed to 80 orders with Dyhard RU 100,2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide, nitrilotriacetic acid, EDTA, PAM and PVA in proportion, be dissolved in 30 ℃-80 ℃ the deionized water, mix with the biological fermentation aminoacids complex, then check, weighing, can get final product again.
Embodiment 4: fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent and preparation method thereof
Amidinothiourea 5wt%, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide 0.1wt%, biological fermentation aminoacids complex (L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid, α-amino-isovaleric acid and leucic mol ratio are about 1:1:1:4) 50wt%, EDTA5wt%, xanthohumic acid 10wt%, deionized water 29.9wt%.
The preparation method is for being crushed to 80 orders with amidinothiourea, sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide, EDTA and xanthohumic acid in proportion, is dissolved in 30 ℃-80 ℃ the deionized water, mixes with the biological fermentation aminoacids complex again, and then check, weighing, can get final product.
Embodiment 5: the fertilizer that contains the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent
Get the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent that embodiment 1 makes, add obtaining activating synergist of phosphate in the phosphate fertilizer by 0.5% weight ratio to.
Embodiment 6: the fertilizer that contains the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent
Get the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent that embodiment 2 makes, add obtaining activating effective phosphoric acid diammonium in the diammonium phosphate by 1% weight ratio to.
Embodiment 7: the fertilizer that contains the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent
Get the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent that embodiment 3 makes, add obtaining activating synergy compound (closing) fertilizer in compound (closing) fertilizer by 0.8% weight ratio to.
Embodiment 8: the fertilizer that contains the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent
Get the fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent that embodiment 4 makes, add obtaining activating the enhancement particles monoammonium phosphate in the particle monoammonium phosphate by 1.5% weight ratio to.
Embodiment 9: activation effective phosphoric acid diammonium fertilizer is to the paddy rice manure trial
By field experiment, the synergy control of comprehensively investigating the diammonium phosphate of adding synergy controlled release agent of the present invention was lost efficacy really, verified that it is on the impact of paddy growth and output.
1. test period and place: implement at the auspicious contracted field of 5 groups of Yang Pei of Dong Geng village, Guichi District of Chizhou City Qiu Jiang street mill in May, 2011-October.The field physical features is smooth, and fertility is even, can fill with and can arrange, all around without tall and big trees and buildings.
2. materials and methods
2.1 for trying soil: the experimental plot gathers the mixing with soil sample, after testing, and pH value 6.0, organic 41.6g/kg, hydrolyzable nitrogen 247mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 5.7mg/kg, available potassium 99mg/kg.Soil species is horse liver field.
2.2 the fertilizer that supplies examination fertilizer: embodiment 6 to make; 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and 46.4% urea (regional station provides by the river agricultural technology spread of Guichi District autumn).
2.3 paddy and fertilizer price: 2.56 yuan/kg of paddy contains the 3.2 yuan/kg of composite fertilizer that diammonium phosphate is lost in the synergy control, 3.4 yuan/kg of 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 2.0 yuan/kg of urea.
2.4 for studying thing: emblem two excellent No. 6, double-line hybrid medium rice.
2.5 testing program and method: this tests 3 processing, and 3 repetitions are established 2 contrasts and are respectively processing 1 blank and process the contrast of 3 conventional composite fertilizers.The residential quarter random alignment, long 7.5 meters x are wide 2 meters, 15 square metres of areas.The every residential quarter of Planting Densities 8 row, every row 45 strains, 360 caves, every residential quarter, every mu of 1.6 ten thousand caves.The irrigation and drainage ditch is arranged between repetition, and the minizone is with the plastics film bag ridge.Field management is consistent.Gather in separately each residential quarter, separately threshing, weighs respectively.Specific design sees Table 1
Table 1 adds diammonium phosphate fertilizer efficiency test design table on paddy rice of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention
3. Field observation and record
3.1 Field observation project: breeding time, dynamic, real the producing of tillering
3.2 field farming operation record
Experimental plot rotary tillage on May 26 in 2011, May 28, the ridge, residential quarter and bulk application were done in the residential quarter.Used fourth on June 5. benzyl spreads fertilizer over the fields weeding.July 3 with health wide+the cured bud of well control striped rice borer and banded sclerotial blight, July 20 with health wide+the cured bud of well+pymetrozine control striped rice borer, false smut, banded sclerotial blight and planthopper.
3. test results and analysis
3.1 add the diammonium phosphate of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention to the impact of rice yield
Table 2 adds the diammonium phosphate of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention at the real cartogram that produces of paddy rice manure trial paddy rice
As seen from Table 2,2
#Process the super 600kg of per mu yield, than the conventional fertile mu volume increase 48.7kgkg that processes, amplification is 8.3%.
3.2 add the diammonium phosphate of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention to the impact of economic benefit
Table 3 adds the diammonium phosphate test Economic and Efficiency Analysis table of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention
As seen from Table 3,2
#Process the mu income and surpass 1487 yuan, increase income 137.38 yuan than the conventional fertile mu of processing, amplification is 9.9%.Go into operation than surpassing 2.77.
4 conclusions
4.1 by field observation, add the diammonium phosphate of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention and process, Culm of Rice is sturdy, paddy is golden yellow, and the leaf look dark green, without the early ageing phenomenon, and the ripe lover of rice maturity.Prolong 4-6 days breeding time.All are described the diammonium phosphate that contains synergy controlled release agent of the present invention are disposable and use as base manure that fertilizer efficiency can satisfy the needs of each growing stage of paddy rice.
Process a mu volume increase 48.7kg 4.2 add the output of the diammonium phosphate of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention than conventional fertilizer, amplification is 8.3%.
Surpass 1487 yuan 4.3 add the mu income of the diammonium phosphate of synergy controlled release agent of the present invention, increase income 137.38 yuan than the conventional fertile mu of processing, amplification is 9.9%.
Embodiment 10: activation effective phosphoric acid diammonium, activation synergy compound (closing) fertilizer are to the cotton manure trial
According to the method for embodiment 9, by field experiment, the synergy control of compound (closing) fertilizer of the diammonium phosphate of investigation interpolation synergy controlled release agent of the present invention and interpolation synergy controlled release agent of the present invention was lost efficacy really comprehensively, verified that it is on the impact of cotton length and output.Compound (closing) fertilizer that the result shows the diammonium phosphate of adding synergy controlled release agent of the present invention and adds synergy controlled release agent of the present invention is than local habits fertilization volume increase 7.08%-32.9%, can both promote cotton growth balanced, do the early stage steady must living, can send out strength mid-term, promote that cotton stalk is sturdy, not early ageing of later stage.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent is characterized in that, is comprised of following component:
Nitrogen stabilizer 1wt%-15wt%;
Bio-surfactant 0.1wt%-10wt%;
Biological fermentation aminoacids complex 10wt%-50wt%;
Metal ion chelation agent 1wt%-20wt%;
Soil conditioner 1wt%-25wt%;
Surplus is water.
2. described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described nitrogen stabilizer accounts for described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent 8wt%-15wt%.
3. described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described nitrogen stabilizer is one or more in Dyhard RU 100,2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine, the amidinothiourea.
4. described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bio-surfactant is sodium bacillus subtilis lipopeptide.
5. described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described biological fermentation aminoacids complex is that L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid, α-amino-isovaleric acid and leucic mol ratio are the mixture of 1:1:1:4.
6. described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described metal ion chelation agent is one or more among nitrilotriacetic acid, citric acid, the EDTA.
7. described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described soil conditioner is one or more among chitosan, humic acid, xanthohumic acid, PAM, the PVA.
8. the preparation method of the described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that, get in proportion nitrogen stabilizer, bio-surfactant, biological fermentation aminoacids complex, metal ion chelation agent and soil conditioner, first nitrogen stabilizer, bio-surfactant, metal ion chelation agent and soil conditioner are crushed to 80 orders, be dissolved in 30 ℃-80 ℃ the water, again with biological fermentation aminoacids complex mixing and get final product.
9. a fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent of claim 1-7 any one.
10. described fertilizer according to claim 9 is characterized in that described fertilizer synergistic controlled release agent accounts for described fertilizer 0.5wt%-1.5wt%.
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CN111423268A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-17 | 辽宁隆翔肥业有限公司 | Special stress-resistant active fertilizer for rice |
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