CN109105209A - A kind of low cost floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105209A CN109105209A CN201811182942.0A CN201811182942A CN109105209A CN 109105209 A CN109105209 A CN 109105209A CN 201811182942 A CN201811182942 A CN 201811182942A CN 109105209 A CN109105209 A CN 109105209A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of inexpensive floriculture substrates, in parts by mass, including following components: 20-30 parts of jujube sawdust, 13-16 parts of shredded coconut meat, 10-13 parts of vinasse, organic fermentation liquid 10-16 parts, 4-9 parts of coffee grounds, 5-10 parts of edible fungi residue, 3-9 parts of garlic stalk, 3-6 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 2-4 parts of rabbit excrement, 3-7 parts of apple bark, 2-4 parts of bamboo powder, 6-9 parts of powder of mulberry tree branch, 4-8 parts of mulberry leaf humus, 3-6 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 1-4 parts of pH adjusting agent, 2-5 parts of nutritional additive, 3-7 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 2-6 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 7-12 parts of medical stone, 3-6 parts of sepiolite of nanometer, 0.02-0.03 parts of microelement, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, The present invention adds various agricultural waste, and the project that turns waste into wealth that waste material recycles does not discharge waste residue externally, environmentally protective, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of flower culture, specifically a kind of low cost floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Soilless cultivation refers to the method for carrying out arable farming with matrix etc. without natural soil, is mainly used in flowers
It is that a water-saving saves fertilizer and the high yield and high quality advanced technology of saving of labor on nursery stock or gourd, fruit and vegetable cultivation.
Substrate culture is the maximum a kind of mode of popularizing area in soilless cultivation.It is the root system of crop is fixed on it is organic
Or in inorganic matrix, by trickle irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, crop nutrient solution is supplied.Most of countries in the world use at present
Gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. are as fixed matrix.
With the popularization and application of cultivation technique without soil, the demand of matrix is increasing, specializes in the enterprise of matrix production
Industry is also come into being, and the type of matrix is also more and more abundant, and the development trend of sectionalization, customizations is gradually presented, most main at present
The matrix species wanted are divided into nursery (cuttage) matrix and two kinds of cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is raw according to flower plants and nursery stock nutrition organs
The dedicated substrate that nutrition required for root germinates and physico chemical factor are prepared, currently, most widely used in horticultural production plant without soil
Training matrix has fine sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat and water etc..But this is no longer satisfied the nutritional need of flower cultivation.Seedling
Can matrix whether produces fruit tree or vegetables, flower plants and nursery stock etc. in planting and all plays a crucial role, give birth to
The key factor of output high quality of products is selecting for seedling medium.The good seedling medium of breeding is mainly from following side
Face considers:
1) it in seedling selection and breeding matrix, first has in terms of considering ecological environment, it is desirable that seedling medium cannot substantially contain
Germ and worm's ovum living, is free of as far as possible or contains hazardous substance less, is that they pollute ring after entering growth field with nursery stock in order to prevent
Border and food chain；
2) from the aspects of nutritional condition and growing environment, seedling medium will have function similar with soil.Matrix is wanted
More favorably and plant strain growth than soil；Seedling medium should be organic and inorganic composite interstitial substance it is reasonably combined preferably, so just can be with
Plant is allowed preferably to deacclimatize environment, fast-growth, to reach high quality, high yield；
3) it in terms of raw material selection, sufficiently to excavate and be enriched using local resources, cheap reasonable raw material, properly
Raw material selection be the matter of utmost importance for being related to seedling cost and Quality of Seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of inexpensive floriculture substrates and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate, in parts by mass, including following components:
20-30 parts of jujube sawdust, 13-16 parts of shredded coconut meat, 10-13 parts of vinasse, fermentation liquid 10-16 parts organic, 4-9 parts of coffee grounds,
5-10 parts of edible fungi residue, 3-9 parts of garlic stalk, 3-6 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 2-4 parts of rabbit excrement, 3-7 parts of apple bark, bamboo powder 2-
4 parts, 6-9 parts of powder of mulberry tree branch, 4-8 parts of mulberry leaf humus, 3-6 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 1-4 parts of pH adjusting agent, nutrition addition
2-5 parts of agent, 3-7 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 2-6 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 7-12 parts of medical stone, nanometer sea
3-6 parts of afrodite, 0.02-0.03 parts of microelement, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent.
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate, in parts by mass, including following components:
20 parts of jujube sawdust, 13 parts of shredded coconut meat, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 4 parts of coffee grounds, 5 parts of edible fungi residue,
3 parts of garlic stalk, 3 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 2 parts of rabbit excrement, 3 parts of apple bark, 2 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 6 parts of powder, mulberry leaf humus 4
Part, 3 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of nutritional additive, 3 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, wormwood 3
Part, 2 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of 7 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.02 part of microelement, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate, in parts by mass, including following components:
30 parts of jujube sawdust, 16 parts of shredded coconut meat, 13 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 9 parts of coffee grounds, 10 parts of edible fungi residue,
9 parts of garlic stalk, 6 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 4 parts of rabbit excrement, 7 parts of apple bark, 4 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 9 parts of powder, mulberry leaf humus 8
Part, 6 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 4 parts of pH adjusting agent, 5 parts of nutritional additive, 7 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, wormwood 5
Part, 6 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 6 parts of 12 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.03 part of microelement, 5 parts of water-retaining agent.
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate, in parts by mass, including following components:
25 parts of jujube sawdust, 14 parts of shredded coconut meat, 12 parts of vinasse, 13 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 7 parts of coffee grounds, 8 parts of edible fungi residue,
6 parts of garlic stalk, 4.5 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 3 parts of rabbit excrement, 5 parts of apple bark, 3 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 8 parts of powder, mulberry leaf humic
6 parts of matter, 5 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 3 parts of pH adjusting agent, 3 parts of nutritional additive, 5 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, Chinese mugwort
Careless 4 parts, 4 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 5 parts of 10 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.025 part of microelement, 4 parts of water-retaining agent.
The microelement includes iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium.
The water-retaining agent is by polyacrylamide, Bravo, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture in the ratio mixing group of 1:1:3:3
At.
The nutritional additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of bean dregs, 1-2 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, peanut
10-16 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of pod Opulus leaf stirrup cotyledon, 3-6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6,2-6 parts of brown sugar.
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) jujube sawdust, shredded coconut meat, edible fungi residue, garlic stalk, apple bark, bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch powder are exposed to the sun 2d, benefit
Part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material is killed with ultraviolet light；Then it is respectively crushed into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, for use；
(2) wormwood, the cloves dregs of a decoction are dehydrated, are ground into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, control moisture is 40-50%；
(3) by step 1 and 2 feed particles and vinasse, seafood leftover bits and pieces, organic fermentation liquid, coffee grounds, seafood leftover bits and pieces
Blender is added in material, rabbit excrement, mulberry leaf humus, moderate-speed mixer 30-50 minutes, then slowly adds water and pH adjusting agent, adjusts mixed
The water content and pH value for closing object, keep the water content of mixture between 55-60%, add compound bio bacteria preparation, stir
Uniformly；
(4) by mixed material heap growth 1-2 meters, 0.8-1.2 meters of width, high 0.5-0.8 meters of bar stack, it is allowed to send out naturally
Ferment carries out turning when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, and the turning of 2 days temperature rising stages is primary, into cooldown period after turned at interval of 3 days
Heap is primary, when terminating fermentation, to the end of material temperature reaches 58-62 DEG C of post-fermentation again；
(5) nutritional additive, tourmaline powder anionic additive, medical stone, nanometer are added into the mixture after fermentation
Sepiolite, microelement, water-retaining agent are uniformly mixed, take out after sterilizing 15-20 minutes at 120-124 DEG C, obtain the cultivation
Train matrix.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Jujube sawdust of the invention, shredded coconut meat, edible fungi residue, garlic stalk, apple bark, bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch powder, vinasse,
Coffee grounds, seafood leftover bits and pieces, mulberry leaf humus belong to agricultural wastes, the project that turns waste into wealth that waste material recycles, not to outlet
Waste residue is put, it is environmentally protective, it is at low cost；
By the way that garlic stalk, wormwood, the cloves dregs of a decoction are added in formula, have the function of antibacterial, insect prevention, greatly reduce flower
The pest and disease damage of grass during the growth process enhances flowers disease resistance；It is also added with nutritional additive, is provided comprehensively for flower growth
Nutrition, while also improving the disease-resistant and anti-miscellaneous bacteria infection ability of flowers, the present invention uses medical stone, nanometer sepiolite conduct
Raw material, medical stone, nanometer sepiolite have effect moisture content high, and moisture retention is strong, water needed for capable of more enduringly maintaining flowers plant
Point, porosity has been greatly facilitated the empty-root system growth and development for promoting plant, there is fabulous fixed work to flower root system
With plant is cultivated for a long time without soil removal and replacement.
The loose ventilative, rich in nutrition content of the matrix that the present invention is formed and release is slowly, while stable structure, have sterilization
Antibacterial and disinfection, and can guarantee that moisture supplies steadily in the long term, flowers can be planted under conventional environment, and can effectively prevent
Flowers lesion is dead；
Present invention optimizes cultivation matrix, raw material is easy to get, at low cost, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, can make flowers
The physicochemical property of cultivation matrix improves pellet matrix structure, water penetration and gas permeability, good water-retaining property and nutrient content are filled.
The present invention is made by selecting specific organic substance and each organic substance being made to cooperate according to special ratios
It is standby gone out a kind of all organic cultivation medium；It can not only provide nutrient abundant for flower growth；Simultaneously be also equipped with with
Medical stone, nanometer sepiolite and tourmaline powder anionic additive are the identical permeability of matrix of inorganic skeleton material.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate, in parts by mass, including following components:
20 parts of jujube sawdust, 13 parts of shredded coconut meat, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 4 parts of coffee grounds, 5 parts of edible fungi residue,
3 parts of garlic stalk, 3 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 2 parts of rabbit excrement, 3 parts of apple bark, 2 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 6 parts of powder, mulberry leaf humus 4
Part, 3 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of nutritional additive, 3 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, wormwood 3
Part, 2 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of 7 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.02 part of microelement, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
The microelement includes iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium.
The water-retaining agent is by polyacrylamide, Bravo, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture in the ratio mixing group of 1:1:3:3
At.
The nutritional additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of bean dregs, 1-2 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, peanut
10-16 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of pod Opulus leaf stirrup cotyledon, 3-6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6,2-6 parts of brown sugar.
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) jujube sawdust, shredded coconut meat, edible fungi residue, garlic stalk, apple bark, bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch powder are exposed to the sun 2d, benefit
Part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material is killed with ultraviolet light；Then it is respectively crushed into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, for use；
(2) wormwood, the cloves dregs of a decoction are dehydrated, are ground into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, control moisture is 40-50%；
(3) by step 1 and 2 feed particles and vinasse, seafood leftover bits and pieces, organic fermentation liquid, coffee grounds, seafood leftover bits and pieces
Blender is added in material, rabbit excrement, mulberry leaf humus, moderate-speed mixer 30-50 minutes, then slowly adds water and pH adjusting agent, adjusts mixed
The water content and pH value for closing object, keep the water content of mixture between 55-60%, add compound bio bacteria preparation, stir
Uniformly；
(4) by mixed material heap growth 1-2 meters, 0.8-1.2 meters of width, high 0.5-0.8 meters of bar stack, it is allowed to send out naturally
Ferment carries out turning when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, and the turning of 2 days temperature rising stages is primary, into cooldown period after turned at interval of 3 days
Heap is primary, when terminating fermentation, to the end of material temperature reaches 58-62 DEG C of post-fermentation again；
(5) nutritional additive, tourmaline powder anionic additive, medical stone, nanometer are added into the mixture after fermentation
Sepiolite, microelement, water-retaining agent are uniformly mixed, take out after sterilizing 15-20 minutes at 120-124 DEG C, obtain the cultivation
Train matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate, in parts by mass, including following components:
30 parts of jujube sawdust, 16 parts of shredded coconut meat, 13 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 9 parts of coffee grounds, 10 parts of edible fungi residue,
9 parts of garlic stalk, 6 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 4 parts of rabbit excrement, 7 parts of apple bark, 4 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 9 parts of powder, mulberry leaf humus 8
Part, 6 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 4 parts of pH adjusting agent, 5 parts of nutritional additive, 7 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, wormwood 5
Part, 6 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 6 parts of 12 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.03 part of microelement, 5 parts of water-retaining agent.
The microelement includes iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium.
The water-retaining agent is by polyacrylamide, Bravo, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture in the ratio mixing group of 1:1:3:3
At.
The nutritional additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of bean dregs, 1-2 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, peanut
10-16 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of pod Opulus leaf stirrup cotyledon, 3-6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6,2-6 parts of brown sugar.
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) jujube sawdust, shredded coconut meat, edible fungi residue, garlic stalk, apple bark, bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch powder are exposed to the sun 2d, benefit
Part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material is killed with ultraviolet light；Then it is respectively crushed into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, for use；
(2) wormwood, the cloves dregs of a decoction are dehydrated, are ground into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, control moisture is 40-50%；
(3) by step 1 and 2 feed particles and vinasse, seafood leftover bits and pieces, organic fermentation liquid, coffee grounds, seafood leftover bits and pieces
Blender is added in material, rabbit excrement, mulberry leaf humus, moderate-speed mixer 30-50 minutes, then slowly adds water and pH adjusting agent, adjusts mixed
The water content and pH value for closing object, keep the water content of mixture between 55-60%, add compound bio bacteria preparation, stir
Uniformly；
(4) by mixed material heap growth 1-2 meters, 0.8-1.2 meters of width, high 0.5-0.8 meters of bar stack, it is allowed to send out naturally
Ferment carries out turning when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, and the turning of 2 days temperature rising stages is primary, into cooldown period after turned at interval of 3 days
Heap is primary, when terminating fermentation, to the end of material temperature reaches 58-62 DEG C of post-fermentation again；
(5) nutritional additive, tourmaline powder anionic additive, medical stone, nanometer are added into the mixture after fermentation
Sepiolite, microelement, water-retaining agent are uniformly mixed, take out after sterilizing 15-20 minutes at 120-124 DEG C, obtain the cultivation
Train matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate, in parts by mass, including following components:
25 parts of jujube sawdust, 14 parts of shredded coconut meat, 12 parts of vinasse, 13 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 7 parts of coffee grounds, 8 parts of edible fungi residue,
6 parts of garlic stalk, 4.5 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 3 parts of rabbit excrement, 5 parts of apple bark, 3 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 8 parts of powder, mulberry leaf humic
6 parts of matter, 5 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 3 parts of pH adjusting agent, 3 parts of nutritional additive, 5 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, Chinese mugwort
Careless 4 parts, 4 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 5 parts of 10 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.025 part of microelement, 4 parts of water-retaining agent.
The microelement includes iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium.
The water-retaining agent is by polyacrylamide, Bravo, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture in the ratio mixing group of 1:1:3:3
At.
The nutritional additive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of bean dregs, 1-2 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, peanut
10-16 parts of shell powder, 3-5 parts of pod Opulus leaf stirrup cotyledon, 3-6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6,2-6 parts of brown sugar.
A kind of low cost floriculture substrate preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) jujube sawdust, shredded coconut meat, edible fungi residue, garlic stalk, apple bark, bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch powder are exposed to the sun 2d, benefit
Part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material is killed with ultraviolet light；Then it is respectively crushed into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, for use；
(2) wormwood, the cloves dregs of a decoction are dehydrated, are ground into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, control moisture is 40-50%；
(3) by step 1 and 2 feed particles and vinasse, seafood leftover bits and pieces, organic fermentation liquid, coffee grounds, seafood leftover bits and pieces
Blender is added in material, rabbit excrement, mulberry leaf humus, moderate-speed mixer 30-50 minutes, then slowly adds water and pH adjusting agent, adjusts mixed
The water content and pH value for closing object, keep the water content of mixture between 55-60%, add compound bio bacteria preparation, stir
Uniformly；
(4) by mixed material heap growth 1-2 meters, 0.8-1.2 meters of width, high 0.5-0.8 meters of bar stack, it is allowed to send out naturally
Ferment carries out turning when material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, and the turning of 2 days temperature rising stages is primary, into cooldown period after turned at interval of 3 days
Heap is primary, when terminating fermentation, to the end of material temperature reaches 58-62 DEG C of post-fermentation again；
(5) nutritional additive, tourmaline powder anionic additive, medical stone, nanometer are added into the mixture after fermentation
Sepiolite, microelement, water-retaining agent are uniformly mixed, take out after sterilizing 15-20 minutes at 120-124 DEG C, obtain the cultivation
Train matrix.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of low cost floriculture substrate, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, including following components:
20-30 portions of jujube sawdust, 10-13 parts of vinasse, fermentation liquid 10-16 parts organic, 4-9 parts of coffee grounds, is eaten 13-16 parts of shredded coconut meat
5-10 parts of bacterium bacteria residue, 3-9 parts of garlic stalk, 3-6 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 2-4 parts of rabbit excrement, 3-7 parts of apple bark, 2-4 parts of bamboo powder,
Mulberry tree branch 6-9 parts of powder, 4-8 parts of mulberry leaf humus, 3-6 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 1-4 parts of pH adjusting agent, nutritional additive 2-5
Part, 3-7 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 2-6 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 7-12 parts of medical stone, nanometer sepiolite
3-6 parts, 0.02-0.03 parts of microelement, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent.
2. low cost floriculture substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, including with the following group
Point:
20 parts of jujube sawdust, 13 parts of shredded coconut meat, 10 parts of vinasse, 10 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 4 parts of coffee grounds, 5 parts of edible fungi residue, garlic
3 parts of stalk, 3 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 2 parts of rabbit excrement, 3 parts of apple bark, 2 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 6 parts of powder, 4 parts of mulberry leaf humus,
3 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 2 parts of nutritional additive, 3 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, 3 parts of wormwood,
2 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 3 parts of 7 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.02 part of microelement, 3 parts of water-retaining agent.
3. low cost floriculture substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, including with the following group
Point:
30 parts of jujube sawdust, 16 parts of shredded coconut meat, 13 parts of vinasse, 16 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 9 parts of coffee grounds, 10 parts of edible fungi residue, garlic
9 parts of stalk, 6 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 4 parts of rabbit excrement, 7 parts of apple bark, 4 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 9 parts of powder, 8 parts of mulberry leaf humus,
6 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 4 parts of pH adjusting agent, 5 parts of nutritional additive, 7 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, 5 parts of wormwood,
6 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 6 parts of 12 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.03 part of microelement, 5 parts of water-retaining agent.
4. low cost floriculture substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by mass, including with the following group
Point:
25 parts of jujube sawdust, 14 parts of shredded coconut meat, 12 parts of vinasse, 13 parts of organic fermentation liquid, 7 parts of coffee grounds, 8 parts of edible fungi residue, garlic
6 parts of stalk, 4.5 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces, 3 parts of rabbit excrement, 5 parts of apple bark, 3 parts of bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch 8 parts of powder, mulberry leaf humus 6
Part, 5 parts of compound bio bacteria preparation, 3 parts of pH adjusting agent, 3 parts of nutritional additive, 5 parts of tourmaline powder anionic additive, wormwood 4
Part, 4 parts of the cloves dregs of a decoction, 5 parts of 10 part, nanometer sepiolite of medical stone, 0.025 part of microelement, 4 parts of water-retaining agent.
5. it is according to claim 1 low cost floriculture substrate, which is characterized in that the microelement include iron, manganese,
Zinc, copper, selenium.
6. low cost floriculture substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-retaining agent is by polyacrylamide
Amine, Bravo, starch and lime Bordeaux mixture mix composition in the ratio of 1:1:3:3.
7. low cost floriculture substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutritional additive is by following heavy
Amount part raw material is made: 10-13 parts of bean dregs, 1-2 parts of citric acid chelated zinc, 10-16 parts of peanut shell powder, pod Opulus leaf stirrup cotyledon 3-5
Part, 3-6 parts of destarched sweet potato meal, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6,2-6 parts of brown sugar.
8. a kind of low cost floriculture substrate preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) jujube sawdust, shredded coconut meat, edible fungi residue, garlic stalk, apple bark, bamboo powder, mulberry tree branch powder are exposed to the sun 2d, utilize purple
Part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material is killed in outside line；Then it is respectively crushed into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, for use；
(2) wormwood, the cloves dregs of a decoction are dehydrated, are ground into the particle that partial size is 3-5mm, control moisture is 40-50%；
(3) by step 1 and 2 feed particles and vinasse, seafood leftover bits and pieces, organic fermentation liquid, coffee grounds, seafood leftover bits and pieces,
Blender is added in rabbit excrement, mulberry leaf humus, moderate-speed mixer 30-50 minutes, then slowly adds water and pH adjusting agent, adjusts mixture
Water content and pH value, keep the water content of mixture between 55-60%, add compound bio bacteria preparation, stir evenly；
(4) mixed material heap is grown up 1-2 meters, 0.8-1.2 meters of width, high 0.5-0.8 meters of bar stack, allows its spontaneous fermentation, when
Material heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, carries out turning, and the turning of 2 days temperature rising stages is primary, into cooldown period after at interval of turning one in 3 days
It is secondary, when terminating fermentation, to the end of material temperature reaches 58-62 DEG C of post-fermentation again；
(5) nutritional additive, tourmaline powder anionic additive, medical stone, nanometer Hai Pao are added into the mixture after fermentation
Stone, microelement, water-retaining agent are uniformly mixed, take out after sterilizing 15-20 minutes at 120-124 DEG C, obtain the cultivation base
Matter.
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Application publication date: 20190101 |