CN108323406A - It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance - Google Patents
It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323406A CN108323406A CN201810228965.4A CN201810228965A CN108323406A CN 108323406 A CN108323406 A CN 108323406A CN 201810228965 A CN201810228965 A CN 201810228965A CN 108323406 A CN108323406 A CN 108323406A
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- rice
- pig manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance.Its step include raw material proportioning, machinery stir evenly, ferment, sabot, sowing seedling, rice shoot management.The present invention is using pig manure as primary raw material, it adds a certain proportion of Chinese herb residues, rice husk and rice hull ash and prepares rice mechanical transplanting soilless breeding seeding matrix, be suitable for batch production soilless breeding seeding, seed sprouting is complete, seedling growth is healthy and strong, at the same time it can also eliminate pollution of the pig manure the like waste to environment.The present invention turns waste into wealth, is easy to operate, saving of work and time, easily realizing machine-transplanted rice batch production, intensive, scale seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid organic castoff recyclings and rice mechanical transplanting soilless culture technique field, and in particular to
It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation of rice mechanical transplanting soilless breeding seeding matrix and its application method.
Background technology
China is that maximum Rice Production state and rice country of consumption, the cultivated area of rice occupy the second in the world in the world,
Total output occupies first place in the world.In recent years, with the fast development of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, Rice Cropping mode is rapidly to mechanization
Planting Patterns change.But rice mechanization rice transplanting is fetched earth there are nursery, and difficult, the quality of seedlings is poor, machine transplanting of rice leakage root and stem of certain plants rate is high prominent
It goes wrong, seriously affects machine transplanting of rice rice yield and productivity effect.Therefore, the cultivation of rice shoot, which has become, restricts rice mechanization transplanting hair
The factor of the most critical of exhibition.
Currently, the method for raising seedling of rice mechanization rice transplanting includes mainly floppy disk seedling, bimodulus seedling and hard disk seedling, the machine transplanting of rice
Seedling-cultivation technique is ripe, can cultivate the rice shoot of suitable for mechanization rice transplanting, compared with traditional seedling handwork transplant or rice transplanting,
Labor productivity is improved by a relatively large margin, alleviates labor intensity, reduces production cost, improves Rice Cropping synthesis effect
Benefit.
Although the existing machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance in China is relatively more, required raw material there are it is of high cost, take a lot of work, be not easy to grasp
The problems such as work, seed sprouting is uneven, influence industrial sprout cultivation and crop field machine transplanting of rice quality and rice yield.Therefore, how one is provided
Kind with pig manure be main Raw material processing at machine-transplanted rice soilless breeding seeding matrix to improve seedling quality and machine transplanting of rice efficiency, reduce seedling
The input of manpower and materials, and it is that mechanization of agriculture fast development and those skilled in the art need to solve at present to obtain high yield
Key technical problem.Meanwhile for solving pollution of the cultivation excrement the like waste to environment, promoting national Ecological Civilization Construction
It plays an important role.
Invention content
The technical issues of solution of the present invention, is that proposition is a kind of to be educated using pig manure as rice mechanization rice transplanting without soil
The preparation method and its application method of seedling matrix, raw materials used abundant, cheap, easy to implement the method, the easy to operate, seedling of the seedling raising ground substance
Seedling is neat, robust growth.
The present invention provides a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, includes the following steps：
（1）Raw material preparation：Pig manure, Chinese herb residues, rice hull ash, rice husk.
（2）Raw material proportioning（Volume ratio）：Pig manure 45%~55%）, rice hull ash 18%~22%, Chinese herb residues 14%~18%, rice
Shell 13%~15%.
（3）Raw material mixed fermentation：Selected raw material is sufficiently mixed in certain ratio, moisture is adjusted after mixing and is contained
It measures to 50%~60% and is accumulated, 0.1% biofermentation bacterium is added and ferments, when the temperature that ferments reaches 60 DEG C~70 DEG C
It carries out turning over throwing, fermentation time is about that can be used for 20~25 days.
Further, the Chinese medicine slag is glutinous rehmannia, Chinese yam, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the fleece-flower root, Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, cassia twig, plantain seed
One or more of the dregs of a decoction.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of using pig manure as the application process of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance including as follows simultaneously
Step：
（1）Sabot：Seedling disk is plastics hard disk, the uniform sabot of seedling raising ground substance that the above method is prepared, watering moistening.
（2）Sow seedling：By rice paddy seed presoaking and germinating, broken chest, which shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, to be sowed, and after planting covered with the matrix mixed thoroughly
Lid, is advisable with not revealing seed.
（3）Rice shoot management：By the hard disk sowed, on the ground, every piece of modeling disk is horizontally-arranged for proper alignment in order after teething
Two rows, tile successively, closely come into line, and try to get to the heart of a matter and are fitted closely with bed surface.The variation of observation rice shoot daily such as finds rice shoot without guttation
Or the timely moisturizing of leaf roll phenomenon.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
（1）Useful raw materials are abundant, inexpensively.As pig breeding industry is intensive, the fast development of scale, the yield of swine excrement is also anxious
Increase severely and add, has become the main production source of China's agricultural organic solid castoff at present.Raising rice seedlings are produced using pig raising excrement
Matrix, available resources very abundant are cheap.
（2）Turn waste into wealth, reduces environmental pollution.The unprocessed direct emission of intensive pig production excrement, to ecological environment with
Ecological safety brings great threat.The innoxious of swine excrement, recycling treatment, which utilize, has become current solution environmental pollution
Hot issue.Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is processed using pig raising solid manure, not only solves the ring of agricultural solid residue
Border pollution problem, and turn waste into wealth completely, it effectively utilizes waste and creates economic benefit and social benefit.
（3）Nutrient is sufficient, and property is stablized.Using raise pigs excrement as matrix primary raw material, then with addition of in a certain proportion of
Machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance is made in the fermented processing of the dregs of a decoction, rice hull ash.The matrix content of organic matter is high, rich in nutrition content, property
Matter is stablized, and can make that during the entire nursery of rice sufficient nutrition supply can be obtained.The water brought out using this rice nursery substrate
Rice sprouts, well developed root system, robust growth, rice shoot machine transplanting of rice back leak root and stem of certain plants rate is low, survival rate is high, yield is high.
（4）Matrix is prepared simply, and industrialized development is conducive to.Since matrix unit weight is lighter, it is readily transported, it is negative to rice transplanting machinery
Lotus is small, thus mechanical wear is light, and it is fast to plant speed, and it is low that root and stem of certain plants rate is leaked in rice field.The formula simplifies the process of matrix preparation, and reduction is applied
The nursery step such as fertilizer, reduces cost, is convenient for industrialized development, batch production, specialized seedling.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation using pig manure as rice mechanical transplanting seedling soilless substrate and its application methods.The seedling
Matrix is formed by 5 kinds of pig manure, rice hull ash, Chinese herb residues, rice husk, biofermentation bacterium raw material mixed fermentations according to a certain percentage, is fitted
For seedling raising ground substance industrialized development and machine transplanting of rice rice industrial sprout cultivation, but also the pollution to environment can be mitigated.
Embodiment：
（1）The preparation of seedling raising ground substance：By pig manure, rice hull ash, Chinese herb residues, rice husk, biofermentation bacterium
5 kinds of raw material mixed fermentations according to a certain percentage form, and the Chinese medicine slag is glutinous rehmannia, Chinese yam, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the fleece-flower root, Huang
One or more of stilbene, Poria cocos, cassia twig, the plantain seed dregs of a decoction.Percent by volume such as following table shared by each raw material.
。
（2）Raw material mixed fermentation：Selected raw material is sufficiently mixed in certain ratio, moisture is adjusted after mixing and is contained
Amount carries out turning over throwing, fermentation time is about to 50%~60% progress heap fermentation when the temperature that ferments reaches 60 DEG C~70 DEG C
It can be used within 20~25 days.
（3）Seedling is sowed in sabot：Seedling disk is plastics hard disk, by the uniform sabot of seedling raising ground substance, watering moistening, by rice paddy seed
Presoaking and germinating, broken chest, which shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, to be sowed, and after planting with the matrix covering mixed thoroughly, be advisable with not revealing seed.
（4）Rice shoot management：By the hard disk sowed, on the ground, every piece of modeling disk is horizontally-arranged for proper alignment in order after teething
Two rows, tile successively, closely come into line, and try to get to the heart of a matter and are fitted closely with bed surface.The variation of observation rice shoot daily such as finds rice shoot without guttation
Or the timely moisturizing of leaf roll phenomenon.
（5）Test result：Seed sprouting is neat, seedling growth is healthy and strong, machine transplanting of rice quality is high, Rice Production high efficiency.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Raw material preparation：Pig manure, Chinese herb residues, rice hull ash, rice husk；
Raw material clicks volume ratio proportioning：Pig manure 45%~55%, rice hull ash 18%~22%, Chinese herbal medicine 14%~18%, rice husk 13%~
15%；
Raw material mixed fermentation：Selected raw material is sufficiently mixed in certain ratio, moisture is adjusted after mixing to 50%
~60% is accumulated, and 0.1% biofermentation bacterium is added and ferments, and is turned over when the temperature that ferments reaches 60 DEG C~70 DEG C
It throws, fermentation time is about that can be used for 20~25 days.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, feature exists
In the Chinese medicine slag is one or more of glutinous rehmannia, Chinese yam, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the fleece-flower root, Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, cassia twig, plantain seed
The dregs of a decoction.
3. a kind of using pig manure as the application process of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, which is characterized in that include the following steps：（1）
Sabot：Seedling disk is plastics hard disk, the uniform sabot of seedling raising ground substance that claims 1 or 2 the method is prepared, watering moistening；
（2）Sow seedling：By rice paddy seed presoaking and germinating, broken chest, which shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, to be sowed, and after planting covered with the matrix mixed thoroughly, with
Not revealing seed is advisable；
（3）Rice shoot management：By the hard disk sowed, on the ground, every piece is moulded disk horizontally-arranged two to proper alignment in order after teething
Row, tiles, closely comes into line, try to get to the heart of a matter and fitted closely with bed surface successively；The variation of observation rice shoot daily, such as find rice shoot without guttation or
The timely moisturizing of leaf roll phenomenon.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810228965.4A CN108323406A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance |
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| CN201810228965.4A CN108323406A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance |
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| CN108323406A true CN108323406A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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| CN201810228965.4A Pending CN108323406A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169079A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, preparation method and application |
| CN110024657A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏艾津农业科技服务有限公司 | A kind of method and its use device of efficient production rice seedling soil |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982276A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 郯城县种子公司 | Method for simulating mechanized rice transplanting plot experiment by pot rice seedling hole planting |
| CN107032909A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 蚌埠市亿丰生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445672A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN107556109A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of functional form lightweight rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology |
-
2018
- 2018-03-20 CN CN201810228965.4A patent/CN108323406A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982276A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 郯城县种子公司 | Method for simulating mechanized rice transplanting plot experiment by pot rice seedling hole planting |
| CN107032909A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 蚌埠市亿丰生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445672A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN107556109A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-09 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | A kind of functional form lightweight rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 张华等: "《蔬菜无土栽培实用技术》", 31 May 2001, 广东科技出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169079A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, preparation method and application |
| CN110024657A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏艾津农业科技服务有限公司 | A kind of method and its use device of efficient production rice seedling soil |
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Application publication date: 20180727 |