CN105837369A - High-yield tomato seedling growing matrix - Google Patents
High-yield tomato seedling growing matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN105837369A CN105837369A CN201610208816.2A CN201610208816A CN105837369A CN 105837369 A CN105837369 A CN 105837369A CN 201610208816 A CN201610208816 A CN 201610208816A CN 105837369 A CN105837369 A CN 105837369A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield tomato seedling growing matrix. The matrix comprises plant ash, fresh kelps, a pigeon dung and horse dung mixture, sandy soil, Eichhornia crassipes, Black Locust bark extract, vermiculite, cyclohexylsulfo phosphoric triamide, gray dolomite powder, sodium hyposulfite, Salicornia europaea, Achyranthes aspera, Mollugo stricta L. and a water retaining agent. Raw materials of tomato seedling growing matrix have wide sources and low cost; and a zymolytic fresh kelp and Eichhornia crassipes mixture is added to the tomato matrix, and the Black Locust bark extract is also added, so abundant nutrition elements are provided for tomato seedlings, the growth of the tomato seedlings is promoted, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, the seedling growing period of the tomato seedlings is shortened, tomato plants cultivated with the matrix have a greatly improved fruiting rate, and foods have good quality, plump pulp, few seeds and no sourness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that Solanaceae belongs to herbaceous plant, including determinate growth, half determinate growth and one dimensional infinite wall.Can perennation when condition is suitable.It is various in style, trophophase is long, is loved by the people, and becomes one of Main Cultivation crop of warmhouse booth vegetables crop and winter-spring season.At present due to State owned land resource scarcity, cultivation technique without soil gradually rises, and soilless culture relies primarily on cultivation matrix and provides nutrition to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti；Organic ecological soilless culture is to use SOLID ORGANIC culture medium to cultivate vegetables and fruits, the power consumption of this method is low, convenient management, culture medium plays vital effect in the course of cultivation, culture medium typically uses the peat composed of rotten mosses to be primary raw material at present, owing to the peat composed of rotten mosses belongs to non-renewable resources, owing to its demand rises year by year, cause substrate cost price higher, if unreasonable configuration matrix component, raise crop is easy to underfed phenomenon occur, and the problem that soilless culture substrate generally exists this buffer capacity difference at present, cause later stage liquid manure supply to be discharged to have some setbacks, long-term conventional, raise crop be easy to occur rotten or alimentation insufficient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate, is made up of following component by weight: 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)s, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livias and horsehit mixture, 80 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 3 parts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extracts, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 0.1 part of cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., 1 part of Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, 1.5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of salicornia europaeals, 3 parts of wrinkles fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, 2 parts of Radix Achyranthis, 1 part of carpet weed, 2 parts of water-retaining agent.
Further, described plant ash is through pretreatment: plant ash is put into immersion in the hydrochloric acid of 6.5% mass concentration and within 1-1.5 hour, is neutralized again, be evaporated.
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised by, described Oletum Columba livia is 1:10 with the mixed proportion of Oletum Columba livia in horsehit mixture with horsehit.
Further, described Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extract manufacture method is: fresh Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark is rubbed into powder, is dipped in the sodium hydroxide solution of 8% mass concentration 30-40 minute, and is heated to 60-70 DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature, filter, then Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark fines is dipped in dehydrated alcohol, in closed reactor, after being stirred 1 hour with 1500r/min speed, filter solid residue, retain filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to weight portion 3 parts.
Further, the manufacture method of described tomato seedling substrate is:
1) 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)s, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livias and horsehit mixture, 80 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 3 parts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extracts, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 0.1 part of cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., 1 part of Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, 1.5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of salicornia europaeals, 3 parts of wrinkles fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, 2 parts of Radix Achyranthis, 1 part of carpet weed, 2 parts of water-retaining agent are weighed the most by weight；
2) carry out mashing by fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), salicornia europaeal, wrinkle fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, Radix Achyranthis, carpet weed and Herba Eichhorniae and place in 15 parts of clear water, add the enzymolysis solution of 0.1 part, after uniform stirring 3-4 hour, moisture is the most evaporated, obtain solid mixture, pulverizing, the neutral protease mass fraction in described enzymolysis solution is 0.15%, Carboxypeptidase A mass fraction is 0.1%；
3) with horsehit mixture heap, Oletum Columba livia being made one, upper strata cover film, after fermenting 3-4 days at normal temperatures, turning once, increases the temperature to 50-60 DEG C, continues fermentation 8-10 days, then pulverizes, sieves, and must become thoroughly decomposed fermentation material；By the optimum proportioning of Oletum Columba livia Yu horsehit, Oletum Columba livia can be complementary to one another after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed with horsehit and coordinate, and can not only improve fertilizer efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the absorbance of tomato seedling strain, promotes the growth of tomato seedling strain and improve tomato seedling strain vigor；4) by 2) and 3) in gained raw material be uniformly homogenously mixed together with plant ash, cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, sodium thiosulfate, sandy soil, Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extract, Vermiculitum and the water-retaining agent through pretreatment, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the tomato seedling substrate raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, with low cost, by adding the fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae) through enzymolysis and Herba Eichhorniae mixture in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti substrate, coordinate and add Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extract, it is possible not only to provide, for tomato seedling, the nutrient enriched, the growth promoter of tomato seedling can also be promoted, improve the survival rate of seedling, shorten the nursery stage of tomato seedling, the tomato plant fruit-setting rate cultivated has raising greatly, fruit quality is more preferable, sarcocarp is full, and seed is few and the sourest；Oletum Columba livia is used to mix fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed with horsehit, and first use room temperature fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed to heat up again and become thoroughly decomposed fermentation, can not only make Oletum Columba livia and horsehit mixture become thoroughly decomposed fermentation more thorough, and Oletum Columba livia becomes thoroughly decomposed with horsehit mixture corruption, the fermentation material nutrition after fermentation is the most equalize, the absorbance of tomato seedling can be greatly improved, and promotes the growth promoter of tomato seedling, improves the yield of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, further, substrate culture Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the present invention does not haves the phenomenon of rotten.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate, is made up of following component by weight: 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)s, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livias and horsehit mixture, 80 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 3 parts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extracts, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 0.1 part of cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., 1 part of Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, 1.5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of salicornia europaeals, 3 parts of wrinkles fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, 2 parts of Radix Achyranthis, 1 part of carpet weed, 2 parts of water-retaining agent.
Further, described plant ash is through pretreatment: plant ash is put into immersion in the hydrochloric acid of 6.5% mass concentration and within 1-1.5 hour, is neutralized again, be evaporated.
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised by, described Oletum Columba livia is 1:10 with the mixed proportion of Oletum Columba livia in horsehit mixture with horsehit.
Further, described Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extract manufacture method is: fresh Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark is rubbed into powder, is dipped in the sodium hydroxide solution of 8% mass concentration 30-40 minute, and is heated to 60-70 DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature, filter, then Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark fines is dipped in dehydrated alcohol, in closed reactor, after being stirred 1 hour with 1500r/min speed, filter solid residue, retain filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to weight portion 3 parts.
Further, the manufacture method of described tomato seedling substrate is:
1) 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)s, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livias and horsehit mixture, 80 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 3 parts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extracts, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 0.1 part of cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., 1 part of Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, 1.5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of salicornia europaeals, 3 parts of wrinkles fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, 2 parts of Radix Achyranthis, 1 part of carpet weed, 2 parts of water-retaining agent are weighed the most by weight；
2) carry out mashing by fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), salicornia europaeal, wrinkle fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, Radix Achyranthis, carpet weed and Herba Eichhorniae and place in 15 parts of clear water, add the enzymolysis solution of 0.1 part, after uniform stirring 3-4 hour, moisture is the most evaporated, obtain solid mixture, pulverizing, described enzymolysis solution is 0.15% neutral protease containing mass fraction and mass fraction is 0.1% Carboxypeptidase A；
3) with horsehit mixture heap, Oletum Columba livia being made one, upper strata cover film, after fermenting 3-4 days at normal temperatures, turning once, increases the temperature to 50-60 DEG C, continues fermentation 8-10 days, then pulverizes, sieves, and must become thoroughly decomposed fermentation material；By the optimum proportioning of Oletum Columba livia Yu horsehit, Oletum Columba livia can be complementary to one another after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed with horsehit and coordinate, and can not only improve fertilizer efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the absorbance of tomato seedling strain, promotes the growth of tomato seedling strain and improve tomato seedling strain vigor；4) by 2) and 3) in gained raw material be uniformly homogenously mixed together with plant ash, cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, sodium thiosulfate, sandy soil, Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extract, Vermiculitum and the water-retaining agent through pretreatment, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
Claims (5)
1. a high yield tomato seedling substrate, it is characterized in that, be made up of following component by weight: 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)s, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livias and horsehit mixture, 80 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 3 parts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extracts, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 0.1 part of cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., 1 part of Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, 1.5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of salicornia europaeals, 3 parts of wrinkles fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, 2 parts of Radix Achyranthis, 1 part of carpet weed, 2 parts of water-retaining agent.
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised by, described plant ash is through pretreatment: puts into plant ash to soak in the hydrochloric acid of 6.5% mass concentration and is neutralized for 1-1.5 hour again, is evaporated.
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised by, described Oletum Columba livia is 1:10 with the mixed proportion of Oletum Columba livia in horsehit mixture with horsehit.
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised by, described Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extract manufacture method is: fresh Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark is rubbed into powder, it is dipped in the sodium hydroxide solution of 8% mass concentration 30-40 minute, and it is heated to 60-70 DEG C, it is cooled to room temperature, filter, again Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark fines is dipped in dehydrated alcohol, in closed reactor, after being stirred 1 hour with 1500r/min speed, filter solid residue, retain filtrate, concentrate the filtrate to weight portion 3 parts.
A kind of high yield tomato seedling substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the manufacture method of described tomato seedling substrate is:
1) 10 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)s, 40 parts of Oletum Columba livias and horsehit mixture, 80 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of Herba Eichhorniaes, 3 parts of Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extracts, 10 parts of Vermiculitums, 0.1 part of cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., 1 part of Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, 1.5 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 3 parts of salicornia europaeals, 3 parts of wrinkles fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, 2 parts of Radix Achyranthis, 1 part of carpet weed, 2 parts of water-retaining agent are weighed the most by weight；
2) carry out mashing by fresh Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), salicornia europaeal, wrinkle fruit Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, Radix Achyranthis, carpet weed and Herba Eichhorniae and place in 15 parts of clear water, add the enzymolysis solution of 0.1 part, after uniform stirring 3-4 hour, moisture is the most evaporated, obtain solid mixture, pulverizing, described enzymolysis solution is 0.15% neutral protease containing mass fraction and mass fraction is 0.1% Carboxypeptidase A；
3) with horsehit mixture heap, Oletum Columba livia being made one, upper strata cover film, after fermenting 3-4 days at normal temperatures, turning once, increases the temperature to 50-60 DEG C, continues fermentation 8-10 days, then pulverizes, sieves, and must become thoroughly decomposed fermentation material；
4) by 2) and 3) in gained raw material be uniformly homogenously mixed together with plant ash, cyclohexyl D2EHDTPA Disnalon (Ferrer)., Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt dolomite powder, sodium thiosulfate, sandy soil, Robinia pseudoacacia L. bark extract, Vermiculitum and the water-retaining agent through pretreatment, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208816.2A CN105837369A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | High-yield tomato seedling growing matrix |
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| CN201610208816.2A CN105837369A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | High-yield tomato seedling growing matrix |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416803A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Household balcony tomato plantation matrix soil preparation method |
| CN107892603A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108450293A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-28 | 晋中学院 | A kind of culture matrix especial for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| EP3357897B1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2024-09-04 | Biopharma Research S.A. | Use of acacia plant extract to promote radicular growth and radicular activity in plants |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975793A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 刘坦 | Tomato seedling growing matrix |
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2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610208816.2A patent/CN105837369A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975793A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 刘坦 | Tomato seedling growing matrix |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3357897B1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2024-09-04 | Biopharma Research S.A. | Use of acacia plant extract to promote radicular growth and radicular activity in plants |
| CN106416803A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Household balcony tomato plantation matrix soil preparation method |
| CN107892603A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 唐爱林 | A kind of preparation method of tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108450293A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-08-28 | 晋中学院 | A kind of culture matrix especial for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |