CN109169079A - A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169079A CN109169079A CN201811089287.4A CN201811089287A CN109169079A CN 109169079 A CN109169079 A CN 109169079A CN 201811089287 A CN201811089287 A CN 201811089287A CN 109169079 A CN109169079 A CN 109169079A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substances, and in mass ratio include following components: fungicide 0.014~0.9%, pig manure fermentation object 42%~90%, agricultural and sideline product residue 15%~45%, dispersing agent 0.5~5%, surplus are filler.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, comprising the following steps: (1) takes fenaminosulf, fludioxonil and Fluoxastrobin, dispersing agent and filler mixing is added, stirs, crushes, obtains fungicide powder；(2) pig manure is mixed, heap fermentation with calcium superphosphate, is transferred to fermentation maturity in fermentation tank, obtain pig manure fermentation object；(3) Chinese medicine residue, alcoholic fermentation biogas residue and edible fungi residue mixed-stacking is decomposed, it dries, crushes, obtain agricultural and sideline product residue；(4) fungicide powder, pig manure fermentation object, agricultural and sideline product residue and filler mixing are taken, rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is obtained.Fungicide is added in pig manure fermentation object, rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is made to prevent disease while providing nutrition, cooperation agricultural and sideline product residue can further enhance said effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paddy growth matrix technology fields, more particularly to a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, preparation side
Method and application.
Background technique
Rice plants the main direction of development that mechanization is China's modern times rice technology, to country labor force transfer and old-age group
Stablize grain-production under the conditions of change, promote rice large-scale production, improves labor productivity and all have significance.
Rice needs sufficient nutrition supply in growth period, and the machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance promoted at present is mostly to be carried with zeolite
Body is added the seedling raising ground substance of fertilizer, or utilizes the auxiliary materials processing such as agricultural crop straw addition decomposed manure, hack, decomposing agent
Seedling raising ground substance etc..In addition, rice seedling seedling stage, there are also the diseases such as pythium rot, damping-off and rice blast, it is raw to seedling quality and rice shoot
Length constitutes a serious threat, and is mainly prevented and treated at present by Medicament soaked seed or seedling stage blade face spray.
In machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance, due to carrier itself and nutrient is not contained, needs to be added a large amount of fertilizer, or by straw
The limitation such as the resources such as stalk, bacteria stick and its digest process complexity, causes cumbersome and production cost higher, can not implement extensive
Production.Meanwhile being to be prevented and treated again rice shoot after rice transplanting to the prevention and treatment of rice seedling disease, secondary operation is needed, not only
It is cumbersome, and work efficiency is low, high production cost.
Summary of the invention
For existing rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance complex procedures, seedling quality is unstable, cannot achieve scale seedling and
The features such as rice shoot susceptible disease seedling rot, an object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is at low cost, have to rice seedling disease it is simultaneous
Control the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance of effect.
A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance includes following components in mass ratio:
Fungicide 0.014~0.9%；
Pig manure fermentation object 42%~90%；
Agricultural and sideline product residue 15%~45%；
Dispersing agent 0.5~5%；
Above four accounting, which is added, is no more than 100%, and surplus is filler.
The rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance proposed according to the present invention, is added fungicide in pig manure fermentation object, makes rice mechanical transplanting
Seedling raising ground substance prevents disease while providing nutrition, and cooperation agricultural and sideline product residue can further enhance said effect.
In addition, provide according to the present invention, it can also have the following additional technical features:
Further, the fungicide includes fenaminosulf, fludioxonil and Fluoxastrobin, and mass ratio is 2~40:0.6~12:
0.2~20.
Further, the pig manure fermentation object includes pig manure and calcium superphosphate, accounts for the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance respectively
Mass fraction is 40~80% and 2~10%.
Further, the agricultural and sideline product residue includes Chinese medicine residue, alcoholic fermentation biogas residue and edible fungi residue, difference
The mass fraction for accounting for the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is 5~15%, 5~15% and 5~15%.
Further, the Chinese medicine residue is one or more of glutinous rehmannia, Chinese yam, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, ramulus cinnamomi
Combination.
Further, the dispersing agent is neopelex, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, dibutyl naphthalene
Sodium sulfonate, crosslinked starch, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound, calcium lignosulfonate and succinic acid two are pungent
The combination of one or more of ester sodium sulfonate ethyl alcohol.
Further, the filler is in coal ash powder, kaolin, diatomite, clay, talcum powder, white carbon black and light calcium
One or more of combinations.
It is another object of the present invention to the preparation methods for proposing a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) it takes fenaminosulf, fludioxonil and Fluoxastrobin, dispersing agent and filler mixing is added, stirs, crushes, it is made 300~
The pulvis of 350 mesh obtains fungicide powder；
(2) pig manure is mixed, heap fermentation 7~10 days with calcium superphosphate, is transferred to fermentation maturity 20~25 days in fermentation tank,
Obtain pig manure fermentation object；
(3) it by Chinese medicine residue, alcoholic fermentation biogas residue and edible fungi residue mixed-stacking decomposed 30~35 days, dries, powder
It is broken, 10~20 meshes are crossed, agricultural and sideline product residue is obtained；
(4) fungicide powder, pig manure fermentation object, agricultural and sideline product residue and filler mixing are taken, stirs evenly, crosses 5~20 meshes,
Obtain rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance.
Further, in the step (2) before pig manure is mixed with calcium superphosphate, sawdust is first added into pig manure, makes
Carbon-nitrogen ratio in pig manure is 0.3~0.4.
The application for also proposing a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance of the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is taken to be divided into A group matrix and B group matrix, two groups of matrix account for rice mechanical transplanting seedling respectively
The 70% of matrix and 30%；
(2) A group matrix is fitted into discharge plate, waters, 160~170 grams of bud kind is broadcast into discharge plate；
(3) bud kind is covered with B group matrix, discharge plate is placed in darkroom and is darkened 36~48 hours；
(4) discharge plate is moved into smooth, bedding rice seedling bed furrow face, covers layer of non-woven fabric culture 16~25 days, must be used for
The rice shoot of rice transplanting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include at least:
(1) fungicide is added in pig manure fermentation object, rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is made to prevent disease while providing nutrition
Evil, cooperation agricultural and sideline product residue can further enhance said effect；
It (2) include Chinese medicine residue, alcoholic fermentation biogas residue and edible fungi residue in agricultural and sideline product residue, three's mixing can reach
To more preferably effect；
(3) by fenaminosulf, fludioxonil, Fluoxastrobin and dispersant, bactericidal effect can be improved；
(4) pig manure by fermentation and it is decomposed, substantially increase the nutrient content of pig manure fermentation object；
(5) rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is divided into two groups and is separately positioned on the upper and lower part of bud kind, improves to matrix
Utilization rate.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Specific embodiment
To keep objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, below with reference to embodiment to of the invention
Specific embodiment is described in detail.Several embodiments of the invention are given in embodiment.But the present invention can be to be permitted
Mostly different form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes
It is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, dispersing agent selects neopelex, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and calcium lignosulfonate
Combination, Chinese medicine residue select glutinous rehmannia, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Radix Astragali combination, filler select coal ash powder and diatomite combination.
A kind of preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, comprising the following steps:
(1) take the fenaminosulf of mass fraction 90%, 96% fludioxonil and 97% Fluoxastrobin, dispersing agent and filler is added
Mixing is stirred, and crushes, the pulvis of 325 mesh is made, obtains fungicide powder；
(2) sawdust is added into the pig manure of water content 30%, makes the carbon-nitrogen ratio 0.35 in pig manure, then is mixed with calcium superphosphate
It closes, heap fermentation 8 days, is transferred to fermentation maturity 24 days in fermentation tank, obtains pig manure fermentation object；
(3) by Chinese medicine residue, alcoholic fermentation biogas residue and edible fungi residue 1:1:1 mixed-stacking decomposed 30 in mass ratio
It, dries, and crushes, and crosses 10 meshes, obtains agricultural and sideline product residue, wherein glutinous rehmannia in Chinese medicine residue, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae and Radix Astragali mass ratio
For 1:1:1；
(4) fungicide powder, pig manure fermentation object, agricultural and sideline product residue and filler mixing are taken, is stirred evenly, is crossed 15 meshes, obtain
Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance.
The component of above-mentioned gained rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance include 0.2% fungicide powder, 70% pig manure fermentation object and
15% agricultural and sideline product residue, surplus are filler, and wherein the mass ratio of the fenaminosulf in fungicide powder, fludioxonil and Fluoxastrobin is
The mass ratio of 40:1:9, the calcium lignosulfonate of neopelex, sodium carboxymethylcellulose sum in dispersing agent are 1:
3:3, the mass ratio of coal ash powder and diatomite is 1:1 in filler.
Gained rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is applied in rice seedling bed, comprising the following steps:
(1) rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is taken to be divided into A group matrix and B group matrix, two groups of matrix account for rice mechanical transplanting seedling respectively
The 70% of matrix and 30%；
(2) A group matrix is fitted into discharge plate, waters, 165 grams of bud kind is broadcast into discharge plate；
(3) bud kind is covered with B group matrix, discharge plate is placed in darkroom and is darkened 42 hours；
(4) discharge plate is moved into smooth, bedding rice seedling bed furrow face, covers layer of non-woven fabric culture 20 days, obtains for rice transplanting
Rice shoot.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, fenaminosulf, fludioxonil in fungicide powder and phonetic
The mass ratio of bacterium ester is 40:2:8.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, fenaminosulf, fludioxonil in fungicide powder and phonetic
The mass ratio of bacterium ester is 40:5:5.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, fenaminosulf, fludioxonil in fungicide powder and phonetic
The mass ratio of bacterium ester is 40:6:4.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, fenaminosulf, fludioxonil in fungicide powder and phonetic
The mass ratio of bacterium ester is 40:8:2.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, fenaminosulf, fludioxonil in fungicide powder and phonetic
The mass ratio of bacterium ester is 40:9:1.
Reference examples 1
This reference examples is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, fenaminosulf is individually selected in fungicide powder.
Reference examples 2
This reference examples is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, fludioxonil is individually selected in fungicide powder.
Reference examples 3
This reference examples is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, Fluoxastrobin is individually selected in fungicide powder.
To the measurement of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance obtained by above-described embodiment and reference examples to rice pythium rot, damping-off and rice blast
The synergistic effect of disease, the results are shown in Table 1.
As it can be seen from table 1 when selecting the combination of fenaminosulf, fludioxonil and Fluoxastrobin, LC50Value is relatively individually using enemy
Sulphur sodium it is small and close with the value individually using fludioxonil or Fluoxastrobin, i.e., using lethal needed for three kinds of antimicrobial combinations
Concentration is low compared with fenaminosulf is used, and close with the concentration of fludioxonil or Fluoxastrobin is individually used, while being used in compounding to expand and kill
Bacterium spectrum；When fungicide powder is using the proportion of embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, best control efficiency can be reached.
Table 1
Reference examples 4
This reference examples is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, pig manure is directly transferred to hair after mixing with calcium superphosphate
Fermentation maturity in ferment slot.
Reference examples 5
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, agricultural and sideline product residue uses Chinese medicine residue and food
With bacterium bacteria residue, mass ratio 1:1.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, Chinese medicine residue individually selects glutinous rehmannia.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, Chinese medicine residue individually selects glutinous rehmannia, Chinese yam, white
Art, Radix Astragali, Poria cocos and ramulus cinnamomi, mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, filler is coal ash powder.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, filler is kaolin.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, dispersing agent selects neopelex, carboxylic
The combination of sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, polyvinyl alcohol and sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, mass ratio 1:1:1:2.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 4, the difference is that, dispersing agent selection naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound,
The combination of calcium lignosulfonate and dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate ethyl alcohol, mass ratio 1:1:1:2.
Take rice shoot rice transplanting 100 clumps of seedling obtained by above-described embodiment and reference examples, reproduction age 20 days, and compare and do not use rice
The blank example of machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance, measurement rice shoot indices are averaged, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Table 2 is please referred to, comparative example 4,7~embodiment of embodiment 12, the plant height of Comprehensive Correlation rice shoot, stem foot are wide, single
The strain number of blade, ground fresh weight, dry weight, root/shoot ratio and packing power, it can be seen that embodiment 4 is optimum embodiment, although embodiment 4
Gained rice shoot partial parameters are not up to effect outstanding, but from the entirety development of rice shoot, embodiment 4 can be used as optimal implementation
Example；
Comparative example 4, blank example, reference examples 4 and reference examples 5, it can be seen that 4 gained rice shoot of embodiment has outstanding
Effect, especially plant height, ground fresh weight, dry weight, root/shoot ratio and packing power, and 7~embodiment of embodiment, 12 gained rice shoot is more empty
White example, reference examples 4 and reference examples 5 also have effect outstanding, then pig manure carries out heap fermentation, agriculture before being calcium superphosphate mixing
Significant impact can be generated to rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance using alcoholic fermentation biogas residue in byproduct residue.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, which is characterized in that in mass ratio include following components:
Fungicide 0.014~0.9%；
Pig manure fermentation object 42%~90%；
Agricultural and sideline product residue 15%~45%；
Dispersing agent 0.5~5%；
Above four accounting, which is added, is no more than 100%, and surplus is filler.
2. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide includes fenaminosulf, coughs up
Bacterium nitrile and Fluoxastrobin, mass ratio are 2~40:0.6~12:0.2~20.
3. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pig manure fermentation object include pig manure and
Calcium superphosphate, the mass fraction for accounting for the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance respectively is 40~80% and 2~10%.
4. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agricultural and sideline product residue includes Chinese medicine
Material residue, alcoholic fermentation biogas residue and edible fungi residue, the mass fraction for accounting for the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance respectively is 5~15%, 5
~15% and 5~15%.
5. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine residue is glutinous rehmannia, mountain
The combination of one or more of medicine, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Astragali, Poria cocos, ramulus cinnamomi.
6. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dispersing agent is detergent alkylate sulphur
Sour sodium, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate, crosslinked starch, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, naphthalene sulfonate
The combination of one or more of formaldehyde condensation products, calcium lignosulfonate and dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate ethyl alcohol.
7. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filler be coal ash powder, kaolin,
The combination of one or more of diatomite, clay, talcum powder, white carbon black and light calcium.
8. the preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance described in any one according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1) fenaminosulf, fludioxonil and Fluoxastrobin are taken, dispersing agent and filler mixing is added, stirs, crushes, 300~350 mesh is made
Pulvis, obtain fungicide powder；
(2) pig manure is mixed, heap fermentation 7~10 days with calcium superphosphate, is transferred to fermentation maturity 20~25 days in fermentation tank, obtains pig
Manure fermentation object；
(3) it by Chinese medicine residue, alcoholic fermentation biogas residue and edible fungi residue mixed-stacking decomposed 30~35 days, dries, crushes, mistake
10~20 meshes obtain agricultural and sideline product residue；
(4) fungicide powder, pig manure fermentation object, agricultural and sideline product residue and filler mixing are taken, is stirred evenly, is crossed 5~20 meshes, obtain water
Rice machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance.
9. the preparation method of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the step (2)
Before pig manure is mixed with calcium superphosphate, sawdust is first added into pig manure, makes the carbon-nitrogen ratio 0.3~0.4 in pig manure.
10. the application of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance described in any one according to claim 1~7, which is characterized in that including with
Lower step:
(1) rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is taken to be divided into A group matrix and B group matrix, two groups of matrix account for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance respectively
70% and 30%；
(2) A group matrix is fitted into discharge plate, waters, 160~170 grams of bud kind is broadcast into discharge plate；
(3) bud kind is covered with B group matrix, discharge plate is placed in darkroom and is darkened 36~48 hours；
(4) discharge plate is moved into smooth, bedding rice seedling bed furrow face, covers layer of non-woven fabric culture 16~25 days, obtains for rice transplanting
Rice shoot.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114455995A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Low-temperature fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114907991A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-16 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | Compound microorganism for decomposing banana straws, banana straw decomposing agent, banana straw organic fertilizer and application |
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| CN114455995B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-09-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Low-temperature fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114907991A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-16 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | Compound microorganism for decomposing banana straws, banana straw decomposing agent, banana straw organic fertilizer and application |
| CN114907991B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-03-29 | 漳州三炬生物技术有限公司 | Composite microorganism for decomposing banana straw, banana straw decomposing agent, banana straw organic fertilizer and application |
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