CN107155747A - A kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence - Google Patents
A kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155747A CN107155747A CN201710372921.4A CN201710372921A CN107155747A CN 107155747 A CN107155747 A CN 107155747A CN 201710372921 A CN201710372921 A CN 201710372921A CN 107155747 A CN107155747 A CN 107155747A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- rice
- emergence
- seed
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence, it comprises the following steps：The processing of seed early stage, sowing, darkening processing, the nursery of paving disk, seedling management.Seed early stage carries out presoaking and germinating processing with the Fusarium Wilt of Sweet prepared to seed first before being processed as sowing；Sowing is using the sowing of mechanization streamline；Darken to be processed as that the seedling disk terminated will be sowed and move into greenhouse until bud ratio is up to 90%, the 15mm of bud length 10；The seedling disk that darkening is emerged is placed in plastic greenhouse and carries out paving disk nursery；Seedling management keeps moistening before being the heart stage of 1 leaf of rice shoot 1, water is controlled afterwards in favor of packing, during which then take measures cooling if there is hot weather.The mechanization that the present invention realizes rice seedling is cultivated, and rice shoot is emerged straight uniform, is improved and is planted quality；Easy to operate, cost of labor is low；Not by objective weather influences, even cloudy weather for several days running nor affects on rice shoot growth and transplanting in time.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be entered using greenhouse the present invention relates to a kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence
The method of row mechanization seedling.
Background technology
The quality of rice shoot largely have impact on the yield of paddy rice, and early stage rice shoot is more sturdy, then get over can for the growing way of paddy rice
To accelerate, the material integration time of solid period in later stage can just be extended, and be conducive to high and stable yields.
But traditional method of raising seedling is very big by objective weather influences, if running into the even weather such as cloudy low temperature during seedling,
Then the growing way of rice shoot is severely impacted, and is not only emerged slow, and the quality of seedlings can not be guaranteed.And artificial seedling is present
The emergence rate and growing way of rice shoot be difficult to ensure that, the problems such as high cost of people is high.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Insemination and emergence side is improved there is provided a kind of rice mechanization seedling according to the specific embodiment of the present invention
Method, it comprises the following steps,
Step one：The processing of seed early stage
Presoaking and germinating processing is carried out to rice paddy seed with the seed soaking medicament prepared first before sowing, drained after then pulling out；
The seed for suctioning water is placed in greenhouse or indoor stack is high, lid layer of non-woven fabric carries out moisturizing vernalization, seed breaks the chest rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally and reached
90% can be sowed；
Step 2：Sowing
Sowed within 15 days before the local shoot transplanting equipment phase, sowed using mechanization streamline, disposable completion seedling disk is defeated
Send, matrix is inserted, sprayed water, sowed, covering matrix to cover seed；
Step 3：Darkening processing
It will sow and be stacked neatly in the seedling disk immigration greenhouse terminated, 40-50 seedling disks are put successively, darkening processing is carried out,
Put in a bowl without seedlings, disk that emergence rate is up to more than 90% in the superiors' seedling seedling disk, the long 10-15mm of bud, darkening processing terminates；
Step 4：Spread disk nursery
The seedling disk that darkening is emerged is placed in greenhouse, the sufficient water of greenhouse spray drip irrigation facilities spray is utilized after balance；
Step 5：Seedling management
Moistening is kept before the heart stage of 1 leaf of rice shoot 1, matrix top layer such as occurs and turns white i.e. moisturizing, water is controlled after the heart stage of 1 leaf 1 with profit
In packing, during which then take measures cooling if there is hot weather.
Rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improve insemination and emergence method (, wherein, medicine of soaking seed
Agent is that 17% cartap S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate wettable powder 15g and 25% pyrrole worm wettable powder 4g are watered into 4-5kg.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, the leaching
Planting medicament is used for the 3-5kg that soaks seed.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, the step
In rapid one, the time that seed soaking medicament is soaked seed is used for 48h.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, described
In step 3, the time is darkened at 48 hours.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, described
In step 4, sunshade net is further covered on the bowl without seedlings that the superiors place.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, the step
Rapid one is carried out before 5 days of the step 5.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, described
In step 2, matrix is laid in seedling disk inner bottom part first, stromal thickness is controlled in 2.0cm-2.5cm, then sowed, sowing is finished
Stromal thickness 0.3cm-0.5cm is covered again afterwards to cover seed.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, every disk bud
The paddy amount of broadcasting is conventional Rice 130g-150g or hybrid paddy rice 80g-100g.
The method that rice mechanization seedling according to an embodiment of the invention improves insemination and emergence, wherein, described
In step 5, cooling measure has opening canopy door and/or skirt film, starts indoor exhaust fan, covering sunshade net.
The method that the present inventor proposes the mechanization seedling that paddy rice is realized using greenhouse, thus, it is possible to avoid not
Sharp weather, it is ensured that the seedling-growing time of rice shoot and quality of emerging.By the present invention, rice seedling straight uniform improves and plants matter
Amount；Easy to operate, cost of labor is low；Not by objective weather influences, even cloudy weather for several days running nor affects on rice shoot growth and and time shift
Plant.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiment, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention
The fixed present invention.
The rice mechanization method of raising seedling of the present invention includes the processing of seed early stage, sowing, darkening processing, the nursery of paving disk, seedling
The several steps of period management.
Step one：The processing of seed early stage
The specific weather conditions according to local climate condition and then first, it is determined that the appropriate seedling transplantation time, in rice shoot
Transplanting first 20 days or so, first carries out seed early stage processing.The purpose of seed early stage processing is to kill the disease being attached on seed
Bacterium and parasite etc., avoid seed from going rotten, thus improve emergence rate.Specifically, it is small with the medicament immersion seed 48 prepared
When after pull out and drain, the seed for suctioning water is placed in greenhouse or indoor stack is high, lid layer of non-woven fabric carries out moisturizing vernalization, waits to plant
The broken chest of the son rate that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can be sowed up to 90%.
Medicament of soaking seed is that preferably 17% cartap S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate (bacterium worm is clear) wettable powder 15g and 25% pyrrole worm are wettable
Property pulvis 4g mixing after be watered 4-5kg, the seed soaking medicament of the amount can be used for seed soaking 4kg.
Step 2：Sowing
Sowing, which is typically chosen in 15 days before local transplanting time, to be sowed, and is sowed using mechanization streamline, disposable complete
Mature seedling disk is conveyed, then to seedling disk inner bottom part filling substrate, and stromal thickness control is in 2.0cm-2.5cm and sprays water, and then sows,
Matrix 0.3cm-0.5cm is after planting covered to cover seed.Generally per the Pan Yagu amount of broadcasting conventional Rice 130g-150g or hybrid paddy rice 80g-
100g。
Step 3：Darkening processing
It will sow and neat, progress darkening processing is stacked in the seedling disk immigration greenhouse finished.It is 40-50 seedlings to stack height
Disk, is put successively, and a bowl without seedlings are put in the superiors' seedling seedling disk, and the darkening time is usually 48 hours, darken processing when
Between can be slightly different because of factors such as humitures, but general at 48 hours or so, emergence rate is up to more than 90%, bud length in disk
10-15mm is reached, darkening terminates.
Step 4：Spread disk nursery
It will reach that the seedling disk for requirement of emerging is placed in greenhouse by darkening processing, spread disk nursery.If individual layer seedling
Greenhouse, the alignment of seedling disk is kept flat on the ground, aisle is stayed in centre, seedling disk is carried before being easy to management operation and transplanting；If
Tier rack type seedling greenhouse, then lie in the alignment of seedling disk in seedling frame, to make full use of illumination, is selected to arrange according to the morning and evening of sowing
Row order.Early sowing is placed on upper strata, during what evening was broadcast be placed on, lower floor.Sprayed using greenhouse and sufficient water is sprayed after drip irrigation facilities, balance, reached
Chassis is drenched, the degree of surface not ponding, and rice shoot is to turn green neat after the nursery of paving disk is carried out two days.
Step 5：Seedling management
Moistening is kept before the heart stage of 1 leaf of rice shoot 1, is turned white i.e. moisturizing if there is matrix top layer, controlled after the heart stage of 1 leaf 1 water with
Promote packing.
Infringement of the high temperature to rice shoot is noted, if fine day noon room temperature should take cooling measure in time as beaten when rising very fast
The mode such as canopy door and/or skirt film, startup indoor exhaust fan, covering sunshade net is opened in time to cool.
Treat that grinding can be transplanted to crop field by rice shoot 15-16cm height.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limit the present invention practical range；If do not taken off
From the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is modified or equivalent substitution, all should covered in the claims in the present invention
Among protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
Step one：Seed treatment
Presoaking and germinating processing is carried out to rice paddy seed with the seed soaking medicament prepared first before sowing, drained after then pulling out；It will inhale
The seed of sufficient water is placed in greenhouse or indoor stack is high, and lid layer of non-woven fabric carries out moisturizing vernalization, and seed breaks chest and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally rate up to 90%
It can be sowed；
Step 2：Sowing
Sowed within 15 days before the local shoot transplanting equipment phase, sowed using mechanization streamline, it is disposable to complete the conveying of seedling disk, base
Matter is inserted, sprayed water, sowing, covering matrix to cover seed；
Step 3：Darkening processing
Put neat by sowing in the seedling disk immigration greenhouse terminated, 40-50 seedling disks are put successively, darkening processing are carried out, most upper
Layer seedling seedling disk puts one and matrix seedling disk is housed, and emergence rate is up to more than 90% in disk, and the long 10-15mm of bud, darkening processing terminates；
Step 4：Spread disk nursery
The seedling disk that darkening is emerged is placed in greenhouse, the sufficient water of greenhouse spray drip irrigation facilities spray is utilized after balance；
Step 5：Seedling management
Moistening is kept before the heart stage of 1 leaf of rice shoot 1, matrix top layer such as occurs and turns white i.e. moisturizing, water pond root is controlled after the heart stage of 1 leaf 1, during which
Then take measures cooling if there is hot weather.
2. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 1 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that seed soaking medicament
For 17% cartap S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate wettable powder 15g and 25% pyrrole worm wettable powder 4g are watered into 4-5kg.
3. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 2 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that the seed soaking
Medicament is used for the 4kg that soaks seed.
4. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 1 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that the step
In one, the time that seed soaking medicament is soaked seed is used for 48h.
5. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 1 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that in the step
In rapid three, the time is darkened at 48 hours.
6. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 1 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that in the step
In rapid four, sunshade net is further covered on the bowl without seedlings that the superiors place.
7. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 1 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that the step
One is carried out before 5 days of the step 5.
8. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 1 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that in the step
In rapid two, matrix is laid in seedling disk inner bottom part first, stromal thickness is controlled in 2.0cm-2.5cm, then sowed, and sowing finishes it
Stromal thickness 0.3cm-0.5cm is covered again afterwards to cover seed.
9. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 8 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that per Pan Yagu
The amount of broadcasting is conventional Rice 130g-150g or hybrid paddy rice 80g-100g.
10. the method that rice mechanization seedling according to claim 1 improves insemination and emergence, it is characterised in that described
In step 5, cooling measure has opening canopy door and/or skirt film, starts indoor exhaust fan, covering sunshade net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710372921.4A CN107155747A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710372921.4A CN107155747A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155747A true CN107155747A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59820827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710372921.4A Pending CN107155747A (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | A kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107155747A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901795A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省绿福农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dry rice seedling method adapting to large-scale production |
| CN109169079A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, preparation method and application |
| CN109463258A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of online production method of rice bud disk |
| CN110352819A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of big bowl body blanket seedling method of raising seedling of machine transplanting of rice early rice |
| CN111587750A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-28 | 唐山市爱东农业科技有限公司 | Rice greenhouse matrix seedling raising method |
| CN113785720A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Hybrid rice seedling raising device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640688A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Mechanized rice transplanting and seedling raising method |
| CN104285735A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 沈田国 | Four-substitution and one-management mechanical rice seeding method suitable for southeast of Anhui province |
| CN105917825A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting rice seedlings and raising rice seedlings through rice machine |
| CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201710372921.4A patent/CN107155747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640688A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Mechanized rice transplanting and seedling raising method |
| CN104285735A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-21 | 沈田国 | Four-substitution and one-management mechanical rice seeding method suitable for southeast of Anhui province |
| CN105917825A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽省丰蓼农业开发有限公司 | Method for transplanting rice seedlings and raising rice seedlings through rice machine |
| CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘建: "《稻麦丰产增效栽培实用技术》", 31 July 2015, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 苏州市质量技术监督局: "水稻工厂化基质育秧技术规程", 《苏州市农业地方标准》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901795A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省绿福农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dry rice seedling method adapting to large-scale production |
| CN109169079A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, preparation method and application |
| CN109463258A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of online production method of rice bud disk |
| CN109463258B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | On-line manufacturing method of rice sprout trays |
| CN110352819A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | A kind of big bowl body blanket seedling method of raising seedling of machine transplanting of rice early rice |
| CN111587750A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-28 | 唐山市爱东农业科技有限公司 | Rice greenhouse matrix seedling raising method |
| CN113785720A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Hybrid rice seedling raising device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107155747A (en) | A kind of method that rice mechanization seedling improves insemination and emergence | |
| CN100418400C (en) | Standard planting method of medicinal lycoris radiata | |
| CN104303939A (en) | Planting method of ecological pear | |
| CN107155746A (en) | A kind of paddy rice nursery method | |
| CN102511333A (en) | Root-limiting direct-sowing tobacco seedling tray and root-limiting direct-sowing tobacco seedling raising method | |
| CN105875114A (en) | Cucumber high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN102150540B (en) | Tobacco plug seedling method by combining artificial light with natural light | |
| CN110506620A (en) | A kind of greenhouse vegetable rock wool recycling method based on crop rotation | |
| CN107018836A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry | |
| CN110063176A (en) | It is a kind of bilayer move-in-mud robot greenhouse and vegetables cultural method | |
| CN108522120A (en) | The breeding method of Chinese yew | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN102301870A (en) | Floating disc seedling raising method for Shiyao Chinese angelica | |
| CN107455124A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rhodiola | |
| CN105706724B (en) | The production method of petunia potted flower | |
| CN107197729A (en) | A kind of culturing and transplanting seedlings paddy rice drip irrigation cultivation method | |
| CN105165358B (en) | A kind of Shasta daisy is downgraded and extends the cultural method of viewing period | |
| CN110876328A (en) | Cultivation and planting method for pepper seedling | |
| CN105941114A (en) | Organic Chinese cabbage plantation method | |
| CN108770669A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the excellent container seedling of apocarya | |
| CN105830696A (en) | Nutrition pot seedling raising method of cotton | |
| CN110199757A (en) | A kind of mountain ebony mating system | |
| CN108967160A (en) | A kind of Zengcheng honey chrysanthemum test tube seedling transplantation method | |
| CN105519338B (en) | A kind of phoenix pellet seed seedling-raising method | |
| CN115104495A (en) | High-yield high-efficiency pesticide-application-reduction cultivation method for facility asparagus bean |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |