CN108516901A - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using waste - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108516901A CN108516901A CN201810678156.3A CN201810678156A CN108516901A CN 108516901 A CN108516901 A CN 108516901A CN 201810678156 A CN201810678156 A CN 201810678156A CN 108516901 A CN108516901 A CN 108516901A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizers prepared using waste, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar wadding and 20~30 parts of catkin, 5~10 parts of shuck, 15~25 parts of swill, 12~18 parts of bacteria residue, 13~24 parts of plant ash, 9~14 parts of fertile soil, 3~7 parts of sugar residue, 7~11 parts of oil shale, 10~16 parts of rock phosphate powder, 10~20 parts of montmorillonite, 2~3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 3~6 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.The organic fertilizer of the present invention prepared using waste can not only improve soil texture, increase crop yield, and have stronger fertility for all kinds of crops, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and diseases and pests of agronomic crop incidence is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer and its preparation side using waste preparation
Method.
Background technology
Crops need to absorb more nutriment in a growth cycle, and not only common fertilizer is provided
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.According to barrel short board theory, such as lack other nutrients, can not normal growth and development, plant slight of stature, seriously affect
Yield.It is largely used due to chemical fertilizer increase yield significantly at present, causes pollution and the deterioration of the soil texture, natural ecological condition broken
It is bad.The utilization rate of especially fertility is low, this not only waste of resource, but also pollution environment.
The rational application of fertilizer is capable of providing nutrient necessary to crops, changes soil constitution, increases soil fertility, and increases
Soil organic substance.Thus growth and development of the rational application of fertilizer to crops promotes crop metabolism, increases the yield per unit area
Play conclusive effect.
With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand of the free of contamination organic and green food of safety of residents health is continuous
Increase, vast farmers improve the market competitiveness of agricultural product, organic fertilizer there is an urgent need to application of organic fertilizers, and China is also known as farmers'
Fertilizer is natural organic matter through a kind of fertilizer made of microorganism decomposition or fermentation, can not only mention crop yield, and naturally without public affairs
Evil, for many years application will not bring harm to soil, environment, have the advantages that chemical fertilizer is unexistent a variety of, but commonly have at present
The fertilizer efficiency of machine fertilizer is relatively low, and preparation process is time-consuming, laborious, and the versatility of the organic fertilizer prepared is poor, gives different crop applyings
When, it is not comprehensive there are nutrient supply the problems such as.
The patent of invention that Authorization Notice No. is CN103539524B discloses a kind of efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof,
The raw material for counting the efficient organic fertilizer in parts by weight includes：14-27 parts of swine excrement；13-18 parts of pond sludge；Maize straw
14-17 parts；2-8 parts of attapulgite；3-12 parts of humic acid；3-9 parts of oil shale；3-9 parts of rock phosphate powder；0.3-0.9 parts of kuh-seng；It is raw
0.7-1.3 parts of object bacterium.In the present invention, its fertilizer efficiency of the efficient organic fertilizer is lasting, powerful, and can be effectively improved soil texture, but
It is its poor universality, there is a problem of that nutrient supply is not complete, ideal effect is not achieved.
Invention content
The organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof that the present invention provides a kind of to be prepared using waste, solves in background technology
Problem, the organic fertilizer of the present invention prepared using waste can not only improve soil texture, increase crop yield, and needle
There is stronger fertility to all kinds of crops, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and diseases and pests of agronomic crop incidence is low.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin 20~
30 parts, 5~10 parts of shuck, 15~25 parts of swill, 12~18 parts of bacteria residue, 13~24 parts of plant ash, 9~14 parts of fertile soil, sugar
3~7 parts of slag, 7~11 parts of oil shale, 10~16 parts of rock phosphate powder, 10~20 parts of montmorillonite, 2~3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, medium-height grass
3~6 parts of medicine mixture；
The preparation method of the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin is as follows：
A, poplar wadding and catkin are dried, are subsequently placed in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% and impregnate 4 hours, side leaching
Side stirring is steeped, the poplar wadding and the mass ratio of catkin and hydrochloric acid are 1:1；
B, to step（2）It is slowly added to the potassium hydroxide solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% in the product of gained, it is small to be stirred 3
When to get the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar wadding
With 22~28 parts of catkin, 7~9 parts of shuck, 16~21 parts of swill, 13~15 parts of bacteria residue, 15~20 parts of plant ash, fertile soil 10
~13 parts, 4~6 parts of sugar residue, 8~10 parts of oil shale, 12~15 parts of rock phosphate powder, 13~17 parts of montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent 2.1
~2.8 parts, 4~5 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar wadding
With 25 parts of catkin, 8 parts of shuck, 20 parts of swill, 14 parts of bacteria residue, 18 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar residue, oil shale 9
Part, 13 parts of rock phosphate powder, 16 parts of montmorillonite, 2.7 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4.3 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
Preferably, the preparation method of the sugar residue is as follows：
The water for accounting for its weight 35% will be added in raw sugar slag, be uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stacking 6 days, when mixed
The temperature for closing object is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturns mixture, amounts to and overturns 6 times, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning
Moisture≤10% obtains sugar residue.
Preferably, the bacteria residue is oyster mushroom bacteria residue.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium, zymophyte, promotees the one or more compositions of rotten bacterium.
Preferably, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is the mixing of marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul
Object, the marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A method of the organic fertilizer prepared using waste is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Slag, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Shuck is dried, is subsequently placed in pulverizer and is ground into powder；
（3）Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is ground into powder, it is spare；
（4）Pretreated poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and catkin, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, nut shell powder and microorganism
Microbial inoculum mixes, and it is 45~55% to add water to water content in material, is then stirred evenly, and stacking ferments, obtain fermenting mixture；
（5）To step（4）Surplus stock is added in the fermenting mixture of gained, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in comminutor
Extruder grain, it is dry, it sterilizes to get the organic fertilizer prepared using waste.
Preferably, the step（4）The process of middle fermentation is as follows：
First stage：Fermentation temperature is 40~50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily；
Second stage：Fermentation temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days, turns over throwing 2 times daily；
Phase III, fermentation temperature are 35~45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily.
Preferably, the step（5）It is middle dry using heated-air drying mode.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
The organic fertilizer of the present invention prepared using waste by add pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill,
Bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, and pass through microbial bacterial agent
Fermentation, raw material synergistic effect can provide macronutrient necessary to growth for multiple kinds of crops, and nutrients release persistently delays
With；Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin are added, poplar wadding and catkin after pretreatment are easier to be absorbed by plants, and improve product
Fertility；Oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite are added, a large amount of minerals can be not only provided for plant strain growth, and soil can be improved
Structure also has important role to enzyme, moisture, ventilation and microbial activity in soil；Sugar residue is the life of edaphon and enzyme
Long, development and breeding activity provide the energy, the nutrient decomposed from soil by the nutrient and edaphon of external world's addition,
Stronger fertility can be provided for all kinds of crops, and fertility is lasting, aftereffect is powerful；Preparation process is by that sterilizing to raw material, can have
Effect kills internal worm's ovum, germ, reduces the pest and disease damage incidence of crops farming.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar
Wadding and 20 parts of catkin, 5 parts of shuck, 15 parts of swill, 12 parts of bacteria residue, 13 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of fertile soil, 3~7 parts of sugar residue, oily page
7 parts of rock, 10 parts of rock phosphate powder, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 3 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；
The preparation method of the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin is as follows：
A, poplar wadding and catkin are dried, are subsequently placed in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% and impregnate 4 hours, side leaching
Side stirring is steeped, the poplar wadding and the mass ratio of catkin and hydrochloric acid are 1:1；
B, to step（2）It is slowly added to the potassium hydroxide solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% in the product of gained, it is small to be stirred 3
When to get the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sugar residue is as follows：
The water for accounting for its weight 35% will be added in raw sugar slag, be uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stacking 6 days, when mixed
The temperature for closing object is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturns mixture, amounts to and overturns 6 times, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning
Moisture≤10% obtains sugar residue.
Wherein, the bacteria residue is oyster mushroom bacteria residue.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines be marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mixture,
The marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A method of the organic fertilizer prepared using waste is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Slag, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Shuck is dried, is subsequently placed in pulverizer and is ground into powder；
（3）Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is ground into powder, it is spare；
（4）Pretreated poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and catkin, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, nut shell powder and microorganism
Microbial inoculum mixes, and it is 45% to add water to water content in material, is then stirred evenly, and stacking ferments, obtain fermenting mixture；
（5）To step（4）Surplus stock is added in the fermenting mixture of gained, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in comminutor
Extruder grain, it is dry, it sterilizes to get the organic fertilizer prepared using waste.
Wherein, the step（4）The process of middle fermentation is as follows：
First stage：Fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily；
Second stage：Fermentation temperature is 70 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days, turns over throwing 2 times daily；
Phase III, fermentation temperature are 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily.
Wherein, the step（5）It is middle dry using heated-air drying mode.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar
Wadding and 30 parts of catkin, 10 parts of shuck, 25 parts of swill, 18 parts of bacteria residue, 24 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of fertile soil, 7 parts of sugar residue, oily page
11 parts of rock, 16 parts of rock phosphate powder, 0 part of montmorillonite 2,3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 6 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；
The preparation method of the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin is as follows：
A, poplar wadding and catkin are dried, are subsequently placed in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% and impregnate 4 hours, side leaching
Side stirring is steeped, the poplar wadding and the mass ratio of catkin and hydrochloric acid are 1:1；
B, to step（2）It is slowly added to the potassium hydroxide solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% in the product of gained, it is small to be stirred 3
When to get the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sugar residue is as follows：
The water for accounting for its weight 35% will be added in raw sugar slag, be uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stacking 6 days, when mixed
The temperature for closing object is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturns mixture, amounts to and overturns 6 times, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning
Moisture≤10% obtains sugar residue.
Wherein, the bacteria residue is oyster mushroom bacteria residue.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is zymophyte.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines be marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mixture,
The marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A method of the organic fertilizer prepared using waste is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Slag, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Shuck is dried, is subsequently placed in pulverizer and is ground into powder；
（3）Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is ground into powder, it is spare；
（4）Pretreated poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and catkin, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, nut shell powder and microorganism
Microbial inoculum mixes, and it is 55% to add water to water content in material, is then stirred evenly, and stacking ferments, obtain fermenting mixture；
（5）To step（4）Surplus stock is added in the fermenting mixture of gained, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in comminutor
Extruder grain, it is dry, it sterilizes to get the organic fertilizer prepared using waste.
Wherein, the step（4）The process of middle fermentation is as follows：
First stage：Fermentation temperature is 50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily；
Second stage：Fermentation temperature is 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days, turns over throwing 2 times daily；
Phase III, fermentation temperature are 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily.
Wherein, the step（5）It is middle dry using heated-air drying mode.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar
Wadding and 22 parts of catkin, 7 parts of shuck, 16 parts of swill, 13 parts of bacteria residue, 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of fertile soil, 4 parts of sugar residue, oil shale
8 parts, 12 parts of rock phosphate powder, 13 parts of montmorillonite, 2.1 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；
The preparation method of the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin is as follows：
A, poplar wadding and catkin are dried, are subsequently placed in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% and impregnate 4 hours, side leaching
Side stirring is steeped, the poplar wadding and the mass ratio of catkin and hydrochloric acid are 1:1；
B, to step（2）It is slowly added to the potassium hydroxide solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% in the product of gained, it is small to be stirred 3
When to get the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sugar residue is as follows：
The water for accounting for its weight 35% will be added in raw sugar slag, be uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stacking 6 days, when mixed
The temperature for closing object is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturns mixture, amounts to and overturns 6 times, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning
Moisture≤10% obtains sugar residue.
Wherein, the bacteria residue is oyster mushroom bacteria residue.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is to promote rotten bacterium.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines be marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mixture,
The marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A method of the organic fertilizer prepared using waste is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Slag, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Shuck is dried, is subsequently placed in pulverizer and is ground into powder；
（3）Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is ground into powder, it is spare；
（4）Pretreated poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and catkin, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, nut shell powder and microorganism
Microbial inoculum mixes, and it is 47% to add water to water content in material, is then stirred evenly, and stacking ferments, obtain fermenting mixture；
（5）To step（4）Surplus stock is added in the fermenting mixture of gained, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in comminutor
Extruder grain, it is dry, it sterilizes to get the organic fertilizer prepared using waste.
Wherein, the step（4）The process of middle fermentation is as follows：
First stage：Fermentation temperature is 43 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily；
Second stage：Fermentation temperature is 72 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days, turns over throwing 2 times daily；
Phase III, fermentation temperature are 38 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily.
Wherein, the step（5）It is middle dry using heated-air drying mode.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar
Wadding and 28 parts of catkin, 9 parts of shuck, 21 parts of swill, 15 parts of bacteria residue, 20 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of fertile soil, 6 parts of sugar residue, oil shale
10 parts, 15 parts of rock phosphate powder, 17 parts of montmorillonite, 2.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；
The preparation method of the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin is as follows：
A, poplar wadding and catkin are dried, are subsequently placed in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% and impregnate 4 hours, side leaching
Side stirring is steeped, the poplar wadding and the mass ratio of catkin and hydrochloric acid are 1:1；
B, to step（2）It is slowly added to the potassium hydroxide solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% in the product of gained, it is small to be stirred 3
When to get the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sugar residue is as follows：
The water for accounting for its weight 35% will be added in raw sugar slag, be uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stacking 6 days, when mixed
The temperature for closing object is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturns mixture, amounts to and overturns 6 times, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning
Moisture≤10% obtains sugar residue.
Wherein, the bacteria residue is oyster mushroom bacteria residue.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium, zymophyte, the mix bacterium agent for promoting rotten bacterium.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines be marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mixture,
The marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A method of the organic fertilizer prepared using waste is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Slag, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Shuck is dried, is subsequently placed in pulverizer and is ground into powder；
（3）Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is ground into powder, it is spare；
（4）Pretreated poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and catkin, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, nut shell powder and microorganism
Microbial inoculum mixes, and it is 50% to add water to water content in material, is then stirred evenly, and stacking ferments, obtain fermenting mixture；
（5）To step（4）Surplus stock is added in the fermenting mixture of gained, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in comminutor
Extruder grain, it is dry, it sterilizes to get the organic fertilizer prepared using waste.
Wherein, the step（4）The process of middle fermentation is as follows：
First stage：Fermentation temperature is 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily；
Second stage：Fermentation temperature is 75 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days, turns over throwing 2 times daily；
Phase III, fermentation temperature are 40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily.
Wherein, the step（5）It is middle dry using heated-air drying mode.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of organic fertilizer prepared using waste, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar
Wadding and 25 parts of catkin, 8 parts of shuck, 20 parts of swill, 14 parts of bacteria residue, 18 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar residue, oil shale
9 parts, 13 parts of rock phosphate powder, 16 parts of montmorillonite, 2.7 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4.3 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；
The preparation method of the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin is as follows：
A, poplar wadding and catkin are dried, are subsequently placed in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% and impregnate 4 hours, side leaching
Side stirring is steeped, the poplar wadding and the mass ratio of catkin and hydrochloric acid are 1:1；
B, to step（2）It is slowly added to the potassium hydroxide solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% in the product of gained, it is small to be stirred 3
When to get the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sugar residue is as follows：
The water for accounting for its weight 35% will be added in raw sugar slag, be uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stacking 6 days, when mixed
The temperature for closing object is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturns mixture, amounts to and overturns 6 times, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning
Moisture≤10% obtains sugar residue.
Wherein, the bacteria residue is oyster mushroom bacteria residue.
Wherein, the microbial bacterial agent is EM bacterium, zymogenic mix bacterium agent.
Wherein, the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines be marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mixture,
The marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A method of the organic fertilizer prepared using waste is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Slag, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Shuck is dried, is subsequently placed in pulverizer and is ground into powder；
（3）Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is ground into powder, it is spare；
（4）Pretreated poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and catkin, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, nut shell powder and microorganism
Microbial inoculum mixes, and it is 53% to add water to water content in material, is then stirred evenly, and stacking ferments, obtain fermenting mixture；
（5）To step（4）Surplus stock is added in the fermenting mixture of gained, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in comminutor
Extruder grain, it is dry, it sterilizes to get the organic fertilizer prepared using waste.
Wherein, the step（4）The process of middle fermentation is as follows：
First stage：Fermentation temperature is 48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily；
Second stage：Fermentation temperature is 77 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days, turns over throwing 2 times daily；
Phase III, fermentation temperature are 45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily.
Wherein, the step（5）It is middle dry using heated-air drying mode.
Comparative example
Authorization Notice No. is a kind of efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof disclosed in the patent of invention of CN103539524B.
Organic fertilizer described in Examples 1 to 5, comparative example respectively carries out the wheat of 6 testing sites in same region
The yield of wheat, record such as following table are observed in fertilising：
| Wheat per mu yield（Jin） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1200 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1240 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1280 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1300 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1290 |
| Comparative example | 1000 |
From above table as can be seen that organic fertilizer effect of increasing production of the present invention is more preferable.
The organic fertilizer of the present invention prepared using waste by add pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck,
Swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, and pass through microorganism
Bacteria fermentation, raw material synergistic effect can provide macronutrient necessary to growth for multiple kinds of crops, and nutrients release is held
It mitigates long；Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin are added, poplar wadding and catkin after pretreatment are easier to be absorbed by plants, and improve production
The fertility of product；Oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite are added, a large amount of minerals can be not only provided for plant strain growth, and can improve
Soil texture also has important role to enzyme, moisture, ventilation and microbial activity in soil；Sugar residue is edaphon and enzyme
Growth, development and breeding activity provide the energy, decomposed from soil by the nutrient and edaphon of external world's addition
Nutrient can provide stronger fertility for all kinds of crops, and fertility is lasting, and aftereffect is powerful；Preparation process by sterilizing to raw material,
Internal worm's ovum, germ can be effectively killed, the pest and disease damage incidence of crops farming is reduced.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer prepared using waste, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Pretreated poplar
Wadding and 20~30 parts of catkin, 5~10 parts of shuck, 15~25 parts of swill, 12~18 parts of bacteria residue, 13~24 parts of plant ash, humic
9~14 parts of soil, 3~7 parts of sugar residue, 7~11 parts of oil shale, 10~16 parts of rock phosphate powder, 10~20 parts of montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent
2~3 parts, 3~6 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines；
The preparation method of the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin is as follows：
A, poplar wadding and catkin are dried, are subsequently placed in the hydrochloric acid solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% and impregnate 4 hours, side leaching
Side stirring is steeped, the poplar wadding and the mass ratio of catkin and hydrochloric acid are 1:1；
B, to step（2）It is slowly added to the potassium hydroxide solution of mass fraction a concentration of 7% in the product of gained, it is small to be stirred 3
When to get the pretreated poplar wadding and catkin.
2. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 prepared using waste, which is characterized in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：Pretreated poplar wadding and 22~28 parts of catkin, 7~9 parts of shuck, 16~21 parts of swill, 13~15 parts of bacteria residue, plant ash
15~20 parts, 10~13 parts of fertile soil, 4~6 parts of sugar residue, 8~10 parts of oil shale, 12~15 parts of rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite 13~
17 parts, 2.1~2.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 4~5 parts of mixture of Chinese herbal medicines.
3. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 prepared using waste, which is characterized in that include the original of following parts by weight
Material：Pretreated poplar wadding and 25 parts of catkin, 8 parts of shuck, 20 parts of swill, 14 parts of bacteria residue, 18 parts of plant ash, fertile soil 11
Part, 5 parts of sugar residue, 9 parts of oil shale, 13 parts of rock phosphate powder, 16 parts of montmorillonite, 2.7 parts of microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines 4.3
Part.
4. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 prepared using waste, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the sugar residue
It is as follows：
The water for accounting for its weight 35% will be added in raw sugar slag, be uniformly mixed, on the mixture plastic covering film stacking 6 days, when mixed
The temperature for closing object is more than 60 DEG C, daily overturns mixture, amounts to and overturns 6 times, is dried under the conditions of 100 DEG C after the completion of overturning
Moisture≤10% obtains sugar residue.
5. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 prepared using waste, which is characterized in that the bacteria residue is oyster mushroom bacterium
Slag.
6. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 prepared using waste, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent is EM
Bacterium, zymophyte promote the one or more compositions of rotten bacterium.
7. the organic fertilizer according to claim 1 prepared using waste, which is characterized in that the mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is
Marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, purslane, the Chinese bulbul mixture, the marchantia, honeysuckle, radix polygonati officinalis, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, horse
Bitterroot, the Chinese bulbul mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1.
8. a kind of method preparing any one of claim 1~7 organic fertilizer prepared using waste, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps：
（1）Pretreated poplar wadding and catkin, shuck, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Slag, oil shale, rock phosphate powder, montmorillonite, microbial bacterial agent, mixture of Chinese herbal medicines, it is spare；
（2）Shuck is dried, is subsequently placed in pulverizer and is ground into powder；
（3）Mixture of Chinese herbal medicines is ground into powder, it is spare；
（4）Pretreated poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and catkin, swill, bacteria residue, plant ash, fertile soil, sugar residue, nut shell powder and microorganism
Microbial inoculum mixes, and it is 45~55% to add water to water content in material, is then stirred evenly, and stacking ferments, obtain fermenting mixture；
（5）To step（4）Surplus stock is added in the fermenting mixture of gained, is uniformly mixed, is subsequently placed in comminutor
Extruder grain, it is dry, it sterilizes to get the organic fertilizer prepared using waste.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（4）The process of middle fermentation is as follows：
First stage：Fermentation temperature is 40~50 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily；
Second stage：Fermentation temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 3 days, turns over throwing 2 times daily；
Phase III, fermentation temperature are 35~45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, turns over throwing 1 time daily.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（5）It is middle dry using heated-air drying side
Formula.
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| CN201810678156.3A CN108516901A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared using waste |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112573974A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳中绿环境集团有限公司 | Biological salt-decomposing bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113678711A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Treatment method and application of high-water-content agricultural waste |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810678156.3A patent/CN108516901A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112573974A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 深圳中绿环境集团有限公司 | Biological salt-decomposing bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113678711A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-23 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | Treatment method and application of high-water-content agricultural waste |
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Application publication date: 20180911 |