CN103274860A - Organic fertilizer containing furfural slag and biological bacteria, as well as preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer containing furfural slag and biological bacteria, as well as preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274860A CN103274860A CN2013102392722A CN201310239272A CN103274860A CN 103274860 A CN103274860 A CN 103274860A CN 2013102392722 A CN2013102392722 A CN 2013102392722A CN 201310239272 A CN201310239272 A CN 201310239272A CN 103274860 A CN103274860 A CN 103274860A
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- organic fertilizer
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- alditol
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer containing furfural slag and biological bacteria, as well as a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer containing furfural slag and biological bacteria comprises components in parts by weight as follows: 15 parts of furfural slag, 13 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of bone powder, 20 parts of xylogen, 15 parts of bentonite and 5 parts of biological bacteria; the furfural slag is waste furfural slag generated in a furfural slag production process; and the biological bacteria are a mixture of one or more than two of bacillus megatherium, rhizobium japonicum, purple perilla rhizobium and an EM (effective microorganism) flora. According to the organic fertilizer containing furfural slag and biological bacteria, as well as the preparation method thereof, a large amount of furfural slag is added in the effective components, so that contents of CO3<2->and HCO3<-> in the soil can be reduced, physical and chemical properties of soil are effectively improved, and alkalinity of soil is reduced; and further, the content of the furfural slag in the organic fertilizer is higher, during application, Cl<-> can be further reduced, contents of elements such as organic matters, potassium, nitrogen and the like in salinity soil are increased, and the elements and other nutritional ingredients in the organic fertilizer are combined to promote growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic fertilizer of chemical field, relate in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the widely distributed country of saline soil, rough calculation when working out Chinese saline soil distribution plan, and the saline soil area of China is about l.0x108 hectare, and wherein modern saline soil accounts for 37%, remains saline soil and accounts for 45%. potential saline soil and account for 18%.China's saline soil is distributed in 19 provinces and regions such as the Liao Dynasty, Ji, black, Ji, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, new, Shan, sweet, peaceful, blue or green, Soviet Union, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, the Inner Mongol and Tibet.Press physical geography condition and soil forming process, be divided into moistening-half moistening sea, strand and soak 8 subregions such as salt marsh district, half moistening-semiarid grassland-grassy marshland salt marsh district, northeast, half moistening-semiarid dry farming grassy marshland salt marsh district, the Yellow River and Huai He River sea, salt marsh district, sweet Xin Mo border, salt marsh district, extremely unconcerned border, Qinghai and salt marsh district, high cold desert border, Tibet, be used for instructing production practice.
Saltiness in the saline soil is too high, surpasses 0.3%, causes soil compaction and fertility to descend easily, is unfavorable for the crop absorption nutrient, thereby hinders crop growth.The soluble salt of saline soil mainly comprises vitriol, muriate, carbonate and the hydrocarbonate of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium etc.Vitriol and muriate are generally neutral salt, and carbonate and hydrocarbonate are basic salt.Because the soil salinization is more and more serious, just more and more higher to the requirement of organic fertilizer, the nutrient of common organic fertilizer is difficult to by crop absorption, and how improving fertilizer efficiency that organic fertilizer is applied to saline soil becomes the industry and compel problem to be solved and unsolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria, the nutrient that can solve in the organic fertilizer is difficult to by the problem of crop absorption.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria is provided, and its moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
Described alditol slag is the alditol waste residue that produces in the alditol production process through the water content that obtains behind the natural air drying less than 10% alditol slag, and pH value is lower than 6, has stronger acidity.Can reduce CO
3 2-, HCO
3 -Content in soil, thereby effectively improve soil physico-chemical property, reduce the alkalescence of soil; The content of alditol slag is higher in the organic fertilizer of the present invention, uses and can also reduce Cl
-, the content of elements such as organic matter, potassium, nitrogen in the increase salinization soil.
Contain abundant nutrition in the described chicken manure, wherein crude protein 18.9%, fat 3.5%, ash content 12%, carbohydrate 13%, fiber 8%, nitrogenous 2.5%, phosphorus 3.1%, potassium 0.9% are respectively 4 times, 5 times and 2 times of pig manure.
Comprise any or any two the above mixture in glycine, Threonine, L-Ala (Ala) Xie Ansuan (Val) leucine (Leu), Isoleucine (Ile) proline(Pro) (Pro) phenylalanine (Phe), tryptophane (Trp) methionine(Met) (Met) etc. in the described amino acid whose moiety, described amino acid whose general formula is: H2NRCOOH.Clear crystal, fusing point is quite a lot of.The character of existing amine has the character of carboxylic acid again.According to amino position apart from terminal carboxyl(group) on carbochain, can be divided into α-, β-, γ-, ω-etc. amino acid.
Described humic acid is any or any two above mixture of soil rotten phytic acid, water body humic acids, coal humic acid.Humic acid is used and can be worked in coordination with mutually with the capsicum dregs of rice, better improves soil, plays bigger promoter action for production green food, Organic food.
The concrete production stage of described bone meal is: with the crushing of the bone of livestock, steam or boiled 9 hours, dry, dry the back then under the dry or 120 degree constant temperatures and pulverize and obtain bone meal under vacuum condition.Described bone meal contains fat and protein.
Described xylogen is syringyl lignin (the syringyl lignin that Syringa oblata Lindl. base propane structure monomer polymerization forms, the S-xylogen), guaiacyl xylogen (the guaiacyl lignin that forms of guaiacyl propane structure monomer polymerization, the G-xylogen), the above mixture of right-right-hydroxy phenyl xylogen (hydroxy-phenyl lignin, H-xylogen) any or any two that hydroxy phenyl propane structure monomer polymerization forms.
Described wilkinite be a kind of clay rock, also claim the montmorillonite clay rock, often contain a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite etc.; Be generally white, faint yellow, be light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc. again because iron-holder changes; Tool wax shape, earthy or oily luster; Loose as the soil that wilkinite has, what also have is fine and close hard.Main chemical compositions is aluminium sesquioxide, silicon-dioxide and water, also comprises elements such as magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, and Na2O and CaO content are quite big to bentonitic physicochemical property and process technology performance influence.
Described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two.
The above-mentioned preparation method who contains the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria, concrete operations comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 15 parts of alditol slags, 13 parts of chicken manures, 5 parts in amino acid, 15 parts of humic acidss, 12 parts of bone meal, 20 parts in xylogen, 15 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of biological bacteria, mixing also stirs, and pulverizes and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 11 days more than 74 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria.
Zymophyte in the described fermentation step is selected the Angel Yeast bacterium for use, active high, the no hormone of Angel Yeast bacterium.Can promote the fermentation of organic fertilizer fast, improve the effective constituent that organic fertilizer discharges, do not have hormone to operator without any injury, and the organic fertilizer after the fermentation is environmentally friendly.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: add a large amount of alditol slags in the effective constituent of the present invention and can reduce CO
3 2-, HCO
3 -Content in soil, thereby effectively improve soil physico-chemical property, reduce the alkalescence of soil; The content of alditol slag is higher in the organic fertilizer of the present invention, uses and can also reduce Cl
-, increase the content of elements such as organic matter, potassium, nitrogen in the salinization soil and the growth that other nutritive ingredients in the organic fertilizer promote crop together.It is to find that the pH value of soil drops to 8 behind 10 the saline soil in pH value that the applicant uses organic fertilizer that the present invention contains alditol slag, biological bacteria, and annual peanut can increase production more than 18%, can be widely used in agriculture field.In addition, add biological bacteria and play antagonistic action: microorganism produces antimicrobial substance by assimilation and suppresses growth or the development of harmful pathogen or directly kill pathogen; Promote plant-growth: subtilis can promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, has strengthened the disease resistance of plant, takes place thereby reduce disease indirectly; Discharge phosphorus potassium: by the molten phosphorus of Chinese holly, invalid phosphorus potassium being converted into available phosphorus and effective potassium, effectively improve the specific absorption of phosphorus and potassium in the soil, thereby reduce the consumption of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, raising fertilizer utilization ratio.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria, moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
Take by weighing according to weight part: alditol slag 15Kg, chicken manure 13Kg, amino acid 5Kg, humic acids 15Kg, bone meal 12Kg, xylogen 20Kg, wilkinite 15Kg, biological bacteria 5Kg, mix and stir, pulverize and obtain mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 11 days more than 74 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria.
The mode of described drying can be vacuum-drying: be under 100pa to the 1kpa condition keeping pressure, kept 15 to 20 hours, moisture content reaches 2%-8% in the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria so that contain, the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria after the drying can prolonged preservation, and drying mode can also be dried for natural air drying or under the constant temperature of 75 degree.
The organic fertilizer that filtration obtains containing alditol slag, biological bacteria should carry out finished product packing, can adopt packaging machine to pack during packing, makes finished product.
Only be preferred implementation of the present invention below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim institute restricted portion.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria is characterized in that, the described moiety that contains the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria is calculated by weight, and comprising:
2. the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described alditol slag is the alditol waste residue that produces in the alditol production process through the water content that obtains behind the natural air drying less than 10% alditol slag, and pH value is lower than 6.
3. the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, crude protein 18.9% in the described chicken manure, fat 3.5%, ash content 12%, carbohydrate 13%, fiber 8%, nitrogenous 2.5%, phosphorus 3.1%, potassium 0.9%.
4. the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise any or any two the above mixture in glycine, Threonine, L-Ala, Xie Ansuan, leucine, Isoleucine, proline(Pro) phenylalanine, the tryptophane methionine(Met) in the described amino acid whose moiety.
5. the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described humic acid is any or any two above mixture of soil rotten phytic acid, water body humic acids, coal humic acid.
6. the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete production stage of described bone meal is: with the bone crushing of livestock, steam or boiled 9 hours, under vacuum condition, dry, dry the back then under the dry or 120 degree constant temperatures and pulverize and obtain bone meal.
7. the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the above mixture of right-hydroxy phenyl xylogen any or any two that the guaiacyl xylogen that described xylogen is the syringyl lignin that forms of Syringa oblata Lindl. base propane structure monomer polymerization, guaiacyl propane structure monomer polymerization forms, right-hydroxy phenyl propane structure monomer polymerization forms.
8. the organic fertilizer that contains alditol slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two.
9. one kind prepares each described method that contains the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 15 parts of alditol slags, 13 parts of chicken manures, 5 parts in amino acid, 15 parts of humic acidss, 12 parts of bone meal, 20 parts in xylogen, 15 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of biological bacteria, mixing also stirs, and pulverizes and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 11 days more than 74 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria.
10. preparation as claimed in claim 9 contains the method for the organic fertilizer of alditol slag, biological bacteria, it is characterized in that, the zymophyte in the described fermentation step is selected the Angel Yeast bacterium for use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102392722A CN103274860A (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing furfural slag and biological bacteria, as well as preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102392722A CN103274860A (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing furfural slag and biological bacteria, as well as preparation method thereof |
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| CN103274860A true CN103274860A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085060A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 罗跃东 | Microbial functional fertilizer capable of replacing chemical fertilizer and preparation method of microbial functional fertilizer |
| CN105967782A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 崔子扬 | Special fertilizer for Xiaoquela and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588234A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | High-efficiency magnetic controlled release fertilizer helping improvement of potato nutrient content and preparation method thereof |
| CN107360750A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 常州通和建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of continuous cropping soil processing method |
| CN107522541A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer produced using chicken manure and furfural dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085060A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 罗跃东 | Microbial functional fertilizer capable of replacing chemical fertilizer and preparation method of microbial functional fertilizer |
| CN105967782A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 崔子扬 | Special fertilizer for Xiaoquela and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588234A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-26 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | High-efficiency magnetic controlled release fertilizer helping improvement of potato nutrient content and preparation method thereof |
| CN107360750A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 常州通和建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of continuous cropping soil processing method |
| CN107522541A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-29 | 宁夏顺宝现代农业股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer produced using chicken manure and furfural dregs and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |