CN106242825A - A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging - Google Patents
A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106242825A CN106242825A CN201610724754.0A CN201610724754A CN106242825A CN 106242825 A CN106242825 A CN 106242825A CN 201610724754 A CN201610724754 A CN 201610724754A CN 106242825 A CN106242825 A CN 106242825A
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- powder
- water
- oryza sativa
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses and a kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging, be prepared by the raw materials in: activated sludge 40 45, Pericarpium Musae 13 16, medical stone powder 68, oxalic acid powder 23, potassium citrate 23, sodium hexameta phosphate 34, calcium phosphate 46, rice straw 41 43, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 24 28,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13 16, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.9 1.1,5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution are appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate；Fertilizer of the present invention has the nutritional labeling proportioning of science, by controlling the consumption of nitrogen, put forward high content of phosphorus and potassium simultaneously, coordinate the addition of calcareous and mineral nutrients to strengthen Oryza sativa L. cane toughness again, improving the fracture resistence force of cane basal internode, the become thoroughly decomposed use of fermentation material such as activated sludge, Pericarpium Musae can expand the fertile space of soil storage, promotes that the extension of rice root is grown, add the earth-grasping force of Oryza sativa L., and then improve the lodging resistance of Oryza sativa L..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging.
Background technology
Agriculture and forestry produce in, use chemical fertilizer the most in a large number to improve yield, create therewith multiple environmental pollution and
The problems such as soil degradation, bio-organic fertilizer destroys owing to will not produce environment and soil, is the fertilizer of a kind of green high-efficient,
In plant growing, obtain quick development and be widely applied.But in the correlation technique of existing bio-organic fertilizer, right
Its research is mainly concentrated in the aspects such as content and the utilization rate of raising Nutrient Elements in Soil, for the unfavorable side of body of environment
Compel and the most deep the probing into of combination of other surcharges, it is impossible to fundamentally solve to improve plant products, make agricultural
The problem producing ensured sustained development development.
There are some researches show, plant can cause reactive oxygen species to accumulate under the high temperature conditions, damages biomembrane, destroys chloroplast
Etc. structure, cause chlorophyll mass fraction to reduce, and high temperature makes plant chlorophyll biosynthetic intermediate product amino ketones
The biosynthesis of valeric acid and protoporphyrin IX is affected, and then chlorophyll growing amount is reduced, and meanwhile also results in thin
Born of the same parents' membrane permeability strengthens, and malonaldehyde molality increases, Electrolyte Leakage, and natomical leaf structure changes, and then impact
The growth promoter of plant, affects the accumulation of Biomass.
Lignum cinnamomi camphorae is as a kind of conventional economical seeds, rich in the materials such as Camphora, aromatic alcohol and salicylic acid, these things in its blade
Matter not only has preferable inhibition to pathogen, moreover it is possible to the accumulation of proline in promotion plant, improves in blade solvable
Property albumen mass fraction regulate osmosis system, maintain the stability of plant cell membrane, simultaneously can be by regulation and control antioxidation
System affects the plant response to adverse circumstance high temperature stress, the enhancing of induction activities of antioxidant enzymes, thus reduces plasmalemma of plant
Infringement, improve the plant resistance to hot environment.
Based on this, the present inventor is by being studied the combination of bio-organic fertilizer and plant high temperature resistance and visited
Rope, it is provided that a kind of novel bio-organic fertilizer, for growth promoter and the use value tool of raising fertilizer of regulation plant
There is important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of Oryza sativa L. thermostability and resistant to lodging of improving
Organic fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging, be prepared by the raw materials in: activated sludge 40-
45, Pericarpium Musae 13-16, medical stone powder 6-8, oxalic acid powder 2-3, potassium citrate 2-3, sodium hexameta phosphate 3-4, calcium phosphate 4-6, water
Rice straw 41-43, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 24-28,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13-16, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.9-1.1,
5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Described improve specifically comprising the following steps that of Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer preparation method resistant to lodging
(1) activated sludge, Pericarpium Musae mixing are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 60-65% fermentation 2-of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
3 weeks, must ferment after having fermented siccative and fermentation liquid by fermentation material squeeze and filter, then will collect bacterium mud after fermentation liquid centrifugal treating
And clear liquid, lyophilized powder is made in bacterium mud lyophilization standby；
(2) shred into broken section of 10-15 centimetre after being dried by rice straw, put into 5mol/L by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8g/mL
In sodium hydroxide solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5-6 hour, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and ten after drying
Tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10-12 times, is warming up to after mix homogeneously
40-42 DEG C, add 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, be stirred continuously reaction 180-200 minute, sucking filtration after completing, products in water is moistened
Be washed till neutrality and dry at 50-55 DEG C and pulverize, obtaining modified water rice straw powder, by this powder and medical stone powder, calcium phosphate,
Step 1 gained fermentation siccative and lyophilized powder mixing granulation, standby；
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the shady and cool place that is dried to dry in the shade, ground to form the powder of 50-70 mesh sieve with pulverizer, and by material
Liquor ratio 1:16-20g/mL, by powder and the ethanol water mixing of 45%, is warming up to 58-60 DEG C and extracts 80-90 minute, and period is not
Disconnected stirring, by four layers of filtered through gauze after having reacted, is evaporated the filtrate obtained, and obtains Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby；
(4) in step 1 gained clear liquid, add oxalic acid powder, potassium citrate, be warming up to 70-72 DEG C of reaction 26-30 minute, afterwards
Being down to room temperature and add sodium hexameta phosphate and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, by nutritional solution with spray
The mode that spray painting is coated with uniformly sprays in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then is dried by pellet frozen, obtains fertilizer of the present invention
Grain.
The invention have the advantage that
Active substance therein, by the extraction to Folium cinnamomi camphorae, is transferred in fertilizer, and utilizes rice straw by fertilizer of the present invention
The cross layered multi-pore structure of the modified uniform sheet provided adsorb immobilized nutrient and camphor leaf extract, thus by this
A little active substances are supplied to plant indirectly, can be increased plant leaf blade stomatal frequency by Osmoregulation, be reduced gas after absorbing
Hole aperture and area, effectively keep absorbing moisture, and stop excessive water to evaporate, ensure that plant enters under the high temperature conditions simultaneously
Row photosynthetic moisture supply, prevents dehydration from damaging plant, and then the thermostability of plant is greatly improved.
Fertilizer of the present invention has the nutritional labeling proportioning of science, by controlling the consumption of nitrogen, puies forward high content of phosphorus and potassium simultaneously,
Coordinating the addition of calcareous and mineral nutrients to strengthen Oryza sativa L. cane toughness again, improve the fracture resistence force of cane basal internode, activity is dirty
The become thoroughly decomposed use of fermentation material such as mud, Pericarpium Musae can expand the fertile space of soil storage, promotes that the extension of rice root is grown, adds water
The earth-grasping force of rice, and then improve the lodging resistance of Oryza sativa L..
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): activity
Mud 40, Pericarpium Musae 13, medical stone powder 6, oxalic acid powder 2, potassium citrate 2, sodium hexameta phosphate 3, calcium phosphate 4, rice straw 41,
Folium cinnamomi camphorae 24,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.9,5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution be appropriate, 45%
Ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Described improve specifically comprising the following steps that of Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer preparation method resistant to lodging
(1) activated sludge, Pericarpium Musae mixing are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 60% of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity and ferment 2 weeks,
Must be fermented after having fermented siccative and fermentation liquid by fermentation material squeeze and filter, then will collect bacterium mud after fermentation liquid centrifugal treating with clear
Liquid, makes lyophilized powder by bacterium mud lyophilization standby；
(2) shred into broken section of 10 centimetres after being dried by rice straw, put into 5mol/L hydroxide by solid-liquid ratio 1:6g/mL
In sodium solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5 hours, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and myristyl three after drying
Ammonio methacrylate mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10 times, is warming up to 40 DEG C, adds after mix homogeneously
30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is stirred continuously reaction 180 minutes, and sucking filtration after completing, by products in water rinse to neutrality and at 50 DEG C
Dry and pulverize, obtain modified water rice straw powder, by this powder and medical stone powder, calcium phosphate, step 1 gained fermentation siccative with freeze
Dry powder blend pelletize, standby；
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the shady and cool place that is dried to dry in the shade, ground to form the powder of 50 mesh sieves with pulverizer, and press solid-liquid ratio
1:16g/mL, by powder and the ethanol water mixing of 45%, is warming up to 58 DEG C and extracts 80 minutes, and period is stirred continuously, and has reacted
Tetra-layers of filtered through gauze of Cheng Houyong, are evaporated the filtrate obtained, and obtain Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby；
(4) in step 1 gained clear liquid, add oxalic acid powder, potassium citrate, be warming up to 70 DEG C and react 26 minutes, be down to room afterwards
Temperature also adds sodium hexameta phosphate and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material, and stir to obtain nutritional solution, by nutritional solution with spraying of spraying
Mode uniformly spray in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then pellet frozen is dried, obtains fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor selects rice cultivation under the conditions of summer high temperature, its
In a commercially available common fertilizer of group selection as a control group, another group use fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, Rice Cropping process
In other conditions identical, through results after record yield, matched group yield per mu is 474kg, and experimental group yield per mu is 525kg,
Fertilizer the most of the present invention has preferable practical value.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in:
Activated sludge 40-45, Pericarpium Musae 13-16, medical stone powder 6-8, oxalic acid powder 2-3, potassium citrate 2-3, sodium hexameta phosphate 3-4,
Calcium phosphate 4-6, rice straw 41-43, Folium cinnamomi camphorae 24-28,30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator 13-16, tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride
0.9-1.1,5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution is appropriate, 45% ethanol water is appropriate, water is appropriate.
2. according to the raising Oryza sativa L. thermostability described in claims 1 and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging, it is characterised in that preparation side
Specifically comprising the following steps that of method
(1) activated sludge, Pericarpium Musae mixing are placed in fermentation vat, add water to the 60-65% fermentation of fermentation heap maximum water holding capacity
In 2-3 week, must ferment after having fermented siccative and fermentation liquid by fermentation material squeeze and filter, then will collect bacterium after fermentation liquid centrifugal treating
Mud and clear liquid, make lyophilized powder by bacterium mud lyophilization standby；
(2) shred into broken section of 10-15 centimetre after being dried by rice straw, put into 5mol/L by solid-liquid ratio 1:6-8g/mL
In sodium hydroxide solution, filter after being stirred continuously process 5-6 hour, with water rinse filtering residue to neutral, by filtering residue and ten after drying
Tetraalkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride mixes, then is added thereto to the water of mixed material quality 10-12 times, is warming up to after mix homogeneously
40-42 DEG C, add 30% hydrogenperoxide steam generator, be stirred continuously reaction 180-200 minute, sucking filtration after completing, products in water is moistened
Be washed till neutrality and dry at 50-55 DEG C and pulverize, obtaining modified water rice straw powder, by this powder and medical stone powder, calcium phosphate,
Step 1 gained fermentation siccative and lyophilized powder mixing granulation, standby；
(3) fresh Folium cinnamomi camphorae is placed in the shady and cool place that is dried to dry in the shade, ground to form the powder of 50-70 mesh sieve with pulverizer, and by material
Liquor ratio 1:16-20g/mL, by powder and the ethanol water mixing of 45%, is warming up to 58-60 DEG C and extracts 80-90 minute, and period is not
Disconnected stirring, by four layers of filtered through gauze after having reacted, is evaporated the filtrate obtained, and obtains Folium cinnamomi camphorae extraction material standby；
(4) in step 1 gained clear liquid, add oxalic acid powder, potassium citrate, be warming up to 70-72 DEG C and react 26-30 minute, it
After be down to room temperature and add sodium hexameta phosphate and step 3 gained Folium cinnamomi camphorae and extract material, stir to obtain nutritional solution, by nutritional solution with
The mode of spraying spraying uniformly sprays in step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then is dried by pellet frozen, obtains fertilizer of the present invention
Grain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610724754.0A CN106242825A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging |
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| CN201610724754.0A CN106242825A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging |
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| CN201610724754.0A Pending CN106242825A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of improve Oryza sativa L. thermostability and organic fertilizer resistant to lodging |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748263A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 许美凤 | A kind of calcareous organic fertilizer for improving plant heat resistance property |
| CN107011061A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-04 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | It is a kind of easily to absorb the disease-resistant waterlogging chemical pesticide of insect prevention and its manufacture method |
| CN107018993A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | A kind of synergy is taked precautions against drought anti-hardened chemical pesticide and its manufacture method |
| CN107857637A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for improving corn lodging tolerance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108496727A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林健圆原生态假日休闲有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice germ rice |
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| CN103449886A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-18 | 长春华御实业集团有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy |
| CN104803760A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-29 | 凤阳嘉禾农业科技有限公司 | Amino acid chelated fertilizer for enhancing stress resistance of rice and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105061120A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 句容景创生态农业科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for rice, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198572A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | Protein peptide fertilizer used for rice heading stage |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610724754.0A patent/CN106242825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449886A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-18 | 长春华御实业集团有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy |
| CN104803760A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-29 | 凤阳嘉禾农业科技有限公司 | Amino acid chelated fertilizer for enhancing stress resistance of rice and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105061120A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 句容景创生态农业科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer for rice, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198572A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | Protein peptide fertilizer used for rice heading stage |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748263A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 许美凤 | A kind of calcareous organic fertilizer for improving plant heat resistance property |
| CN107011061A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-04 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | It is a kind of easily to absorb the disease-resistant waterlogging chemical pesticide of insect prevention and its manufacture method |
| CN107018993A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-08 | 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 | A kind of synergy is taked precautions against drought anti-hardened chemical pesticide and its manufacture method |
| CN107857637A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for improving corn lodging tolerance and preparation method thereof |
| CN108496727A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林健圆原生态假日休闲有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic rice germ rice |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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