CN106831195A - A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106831195A CN106831195A CN201710180720.4A CN201710180720A CN106831195A CN 106831195 A CN106831195 A CN 106831195A CN 201710180720 A CN201710180720 A CN 201710180720A CN 106831195 A CN106831195 A CN 106831195A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer processing technique field, there is provided a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：48 parts of 12 25 parts of humic acid, 20 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 6 12 parts of biological bacteria, 15 20 parts of barnyard manure, 28 parts of rare earth, 8 15 parts of attapulgite, 26 parts of ammonium sulfate, 39 parts of zeolite powder, 27 parts of trace element, 47 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.The operations such as above-mentioned raw materials are size-reduced, accumulation, high-temperature process are obtained special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia.With present invention prevention soft rot, agricultural chemicals can be saved, have fertilization effect again, it is environmentally safe, moreover it is possible to prevent the poisoning being likely to result in because Pesticide use is improper, it is safety, economic and effective good method, serve multiple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer processing technique field, specifically, a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Oil tea is the important woody oil tree species of China, is also one of big woody edible oil source seeds in the world four.Tea oil is not
Only it is edible oil, is also health food, it is expensive；The byproducts such as tea seed cake, shell are various raw materials of industry；Tea oil tree is good
Green barren hill seeds well simultaneously have Biological Fire Prevention Research function.Therefore, mountain development oil tea can not only obtain good economic benefit,
And ecological benefits and social benefit are also clearly, this is that other trees are difficult to match in excellence or beauty.At present, oil tea production obtains unprecedented
Development.Camellia oleiferaindustry has turned into some areas, especially mountain area new growth engines backward in economy.
Oil tea can occur various diseases in growth course, greatly compromise the healthy growth of oil tea, reduce oil tea
Yield.Wherein oil tea soft rot to endanger oil tea Cheng Shu, nursery stock then based on leave piece, young fruit, the sick leaf initial stage produce it is circular or
Semicircle water stain shape scab, is afterwards khaki, and mesophyll rots in sick leaf, only remains epidermis, easy to fall off.Disease fruit early symptom is with disease
Leaf, organizes rot afterwards, softens, and above has khaki button shape particle, and normally opened the splitting of disease fruit comes off.Germ survives the winter in sick leaf, disease fruit.
When temperature reaches 15%, fallen ill by running into high humidity environment.Leaf portion early April starts morbidity, and the 4-6 months are morbidity peak period.Really
A little later, in June, more than 37 DEG C morbidities stop for morbidity.Oil tea soft rot is particularly acute to causing harm for oil tea nursery stock.It is sudden and violent in disease
In hair season, often nursery stock in blocks is susceptible in several days, causes a large amount of fallen leaves, when serious the sick rate of strain up to 100%, serious aggrieved nursery stock
Whole strain blade falls light and withered.
Have following several to the prevention method of oil tea soft rot：
1st, physical prophylaxis：Duty is pruned, training.Sick leaf then is cleared up, concentration is burnt.The weak point of this kind of method is multiple operation
Miscellaneous, the improvement cycle is long, DeGrain.
2nd, chemoprophylaxis：In the winter time during foliation non-with early spring oil tea, with the lime sulfur of 0.8-1.0 Baume degrees to tree body week
Enclose soil disinfection.During foliation about 4/5, with 1% Bordeaux mixture foliar spray.During morbidity, 80% mancozeb wettable powder is used
800 times of liquid, 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid foliar sprays.The weak point of this kind of method is chemical reagent prevention soft rot
While also have certain infringement to the healthy growth of oil tea, the relatively height yield and quality of oil tea.
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201610623211.X discloses " a kind of oil tea pest and disease damage prevention method ", by ecology
Regulation and control, physics and chemistry lure control, biological preventing and Scientific Usage of Drugs to combine to prevent oil tea pest and disease damage.It is disadvantageous in that：
Complex operation, surface prevention work is carried out using management means and liquid, and effect is undesirable, while the use of chemical agent is to oil
The healthy growth of tea also has certain infringement, reduces the yield and quality of oil tea.
Oil tea fertilizer be typically used for promote its growth, be conceived at present oil tea soft rot is carried out from the fertilizer of oil tea it is pre-
Anti- research is very few, and the present invention probes into a kind of environmental protection of research and development, efficiently has prevention according to the growth characteristics and occurrence regularity of oil tea
The fertilizer of soft rot, prevention new method is sought from nutritional point.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is on the one hand to provide a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia, to overcome
Existing oil tea fertilizer unitary function, it is impossible to the deficiency of preventive effect is played to soft rot, by improving oil tea autoimmunity, from
And the growth of soft rot germ and the probability of breeding are reduced, reach preventive effect；On the other hand a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia is provided
Preparation method.
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia for providing according to an aspect of the present invention, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes following weight portion
Several raw materials：Humic acid 12-25 parts, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20-30 parts, biological bacteria 6-12 parts, barnyard manure 15-20 parts, rare earth 2-8 parts, it is concavo-convex
8-15 parts of rod soil, ammonium sulfate 2-6 parts, zeolite powder 3-9 parts, 2-7 parts, calcium superphosphate 4-7 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-8 of trace element
Part,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pogostemon cablin 8-15 parts, cubeb litsen tree 11-20 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 4-9 parts,
8-15 parts of olive Lee, bark of official magnolia 2-18 parts, galangal 8-15 parts, horseshoe 10-15 parts, Chinese holly 8-16 parts, Chinese violet 8-13 parts, fish raw meat
Careless 5-8 parts, Asiatic plantain 5-12 parts, bletilla striata 10-12 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 7-11 parts, Hance Brandisia Herb 10-12 parts, hypericum japonicum 10-16 parts and tree peony
Root 10-19 parts,
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria includes bacillus, pseudomonas, fluorescence
One or more in pseudomonad, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
Preferably, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Humic acid 14-24 parts, traditional Chinese medicine powder 23-
27 parts, biological bacteria 8-11 parts, barnyard manure 17-19 parts, rare earth 4-7 parts, attapulgite 9-13 parts, ammonium sulfate 3-5 parts, zeolite powder 4-7
Part, 3-6 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-6 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 parts of trace element,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pogostemon cablin 9-14 parts, cubeb litsen tree 14-19 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5-8 parts,
9-13 parts of olive Lee, bark of official magnolia 4-14 parts, galangal 11-14 parts, horseshoe 11-14 parts, Chinese holly 9-13 parts, Chinese violet 9-12 parts, fish
6-7 parts, Asiatic plantain 6-11 parts, bletilla striata 11-12 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 9-11 parts, Hance Brandisia Herb 11-12 parts, hypericum japonicum 13-15 parts of raw meat grass and male
Red root 12-18 parts.
Preferably, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of humic acid, 24 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder,
9 parts of biological bacteria, 18 parts of barnyard manure, 6 parts of rare earth, 11 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of zeolite powder, excessively 5 parts of trace element, phosphorus
7 parts of 5 parts of sour calcium and potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 15 parts of cubeb litsen tree, 6 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee 12
Part, 7 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 12 parts of galangal, 13 parts of horseshoe, 11 parts of Chinese holly, 11 parts of Chinese violet, 6 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata
15 parts of 11 parts, 10 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 11 parts of Hance Brandisia Herb, 14 parts of hypericum japonicum and tree peony root.
Preferably, the humic acid includes the one kind in humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate
Or it is several.
Preferably, the humic acid is sodium humate.
Preferably, the barnyard manure is sheep manure.
Preferably, it is loose tight alternately method of piling that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed, and barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed with profit,
Pour liquid dung to adjust decomposition rate simultaneously；After 2-3d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 60-70 DEG C, can kill major part
Germ, worm's ovum, weed seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such as
This layer upon layer, always heap compost is sealed with soil then to 1.5-2m is high, be incubated and prevent rainwater leaching loss to reach
The purpose of nutriment in a fertilizer.
Preferably, the trace element includes one or more in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea preparation method for material, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 40-60 respectively
Mesh, mixing and stirring is standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, sheep manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring liquid dung to adjust
Section decomposition rate；After 2-3d, the temperature in sheep manure heap also can reach 60-70 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weeds
Seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh sheep manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, one
Then straight heap is sealed compost with soil to 1.5-2m is high, is incubated and prevents rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer to reach, standby；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 100-120 DEG C；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）The present invention prevents soft rot using fertilizer, can save agricultural chemicals, has fertilization effect again, free from environmental pollution, moreover it is possible to prevent
The poisoning being only likely to result in because Pesticide use is improper, is safety, economic and effective good method, is served multiple；
（2）Soft rot is main by bacterium and fungus-caused plant disease, and germ is weak parasite.The present invention from improve oil tea
The immunity angle of itself is started with, and on the one hand from the healthy growth to oil tea there is facilitation to have to bacterium and fungi simultaneously
There is the fertilizer of certain preventive effect, on the one hand the main nutrient composition that such as barnyard manure and humic acid absorb as oil tea will have
The Chinese herbal medicine of sterilizing effect is added in fertilizer, and oil tea absorbs the anti-microbial type active material in Chinese herbal medicine, is increased by metabolism
Strong immunity, on the one hand adds plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, can promote plant growth and its absorption and utilization to mineral nutrition, and
The beneficial mushroom of harmful organism can be suppressed.Multi-angle is cooperateed with, and finally makes Growth of Camellia oleifera healthy and strong, anti-microbial property enhancing, soft rot hair
Sick rate reduction, reaches preventive effect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia for providing according to an aspect of the present invention, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes following weight portion
Several raw materials：Humic acid 12-25 parts, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20-30 parts, biological bacteria 6-12 parts, barnyard manure 15-20 parts, rare earth 2-8 parts, it is concavo-convex
8-15 parts of rod soil, ammonium sulfate 2-6 parts, zeolite powder 3-9 parts, 2-7 parts, calcium superphosphate 4-7 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-8 of trace element
Part,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pogostemon cablin 8-15 parts, cubeb litsen tree 11-20 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 4-9 parts,
8-15 parts of olive Lee, bark of official magnolia 2-18 parts, galangal 8-15 parts, horseshoe 10-15 parts, Chinese holly 8-16 parts, Chinese violet 8-13 parts, fish raw meat
Careless 5-8 parts, Asiatic plantain 5-12 parts, bletilla striata 10-12 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 7-11 parts, Hance Brandisia Herb 10-12 parts, hypericum japonicum 10-16 parts and tree peony
Root 10-19 parts,
Pogostemon cablin：Bacteriostasis, Pogostemon cablin ketoboidies has significantly to fungies such as white bead-containing bacteria, Cryptococcus neoformans, bread molds long
Inhibitory action, to bacteriums such as α-hemolytic streptococcus.The fresh juice of Pogostemon cablin leaf to staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus and
The growth of hay bacillus also has fixed inhibitory action.Its fresh juice drop ear can treat the acute experimental of caused by Staphylococcus aureus
Cavy otitis externa.Pogostone can suppress the length of the moulds such as Penicillium notatum, can be used for the anti-corrosion of oral liquid.
The bark of official magnolia：Antibacterial action, the ether and methanolic extract of the bark of official magnolia have strong antibacterial action to cariogenic bacteria streptococcus mutans, its
Antibacterial Constituents are defined as Magnolol and Honokiol.The first deduction of the bark of official magnolia point magnocurarine and Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis volatile oil saturated aqueous solution
There is certain bacteriostasis to staphylococcus aureus, sarcine and hay bacillus.The bark of official magnolia is to Diplococcus pneumopniae and dysentery bar
Bacterium also has antibacterial activity.
Chinese holly：Bacteriostasis, the extract of holly leaf has to staphylococcus aureus, salmonella and Escherichia coli etc.
Certain bacteriostatic activity.The alcohol extract of holly leaf, acetic acid ethyl ester extract and n-butyl alcohol extract are to Candida albicans and smooth
2 kinds of Deep Condition pathomycetes of candida albicans have good inhibiting effect.
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria include bacillus, pseudomonas,
One or more in Pseudomonas fluorescens, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria（Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR）It refer to free living
Can promote plant growth and its absorption and utilization to mineral nutrition in soil or the class grown nonparasitically upon another plant in root system of plant, and can suppress
The beneficial mushroom of harmful organism.Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria promote plant growth mechanism it is more, generally can by directly and
Indirect 2 aspects work to plant.PGPR directly facilitates plant growth and refers to certain plants plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and can synthesize certain
There is the material of direct effect to growth and development of plants a bit（Such as auxin）With（Or）Change the shape of some inactive elements in soil
State, being effective and be beneficial to plant absorption（Such as fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing）.Indirectly-acting refers to the suppression of certain plants plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria
System mitigates harmful effect of the certain plants disease to growth and development of plants and yield.
Preferably, the humic acid includes the one kind in humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate
Or it is several.Agriculturally, the element such as humic acid and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is combined the humic acid fertilizer being made, with fertilizer synergistic,
The functions such as improved soil, stimulation plant growth, improvement agricultural product quality.
Preferably, the humic acid is sodium humate.Sodium humate is effective to treatment rot.
Preferably, the barnyard manure is sheep manure.Livestock waste and gasket materials, feed stubble mixed-stacking and through microbial action
Fertilizer.Rich in organic matter and various nutrients.It is high with the nitrogen of sheep manure, phosphorus, potassium content in various domestic animals manures.
Preferably, it is loose tight alternately method of piling that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed, and barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed with profit,
Pour liquid dung to adjust decomposition rate simultaneously；After 2-3d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 60-70 DEG C, can kill major part
Germ, worm's ovum, weed seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such as
This layer upon layer, always heap compost is sealed with soil then to 1.5-2m is high, be incubated and prevent rainwater leaching loss to reach
The purpose of nutriment in a fertilizer.
Preferably, the trace element includes one or more in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine.
Manganese：Mainly with Mn2+Form is absorbed by plants.Manganese is the Major Members of photosynthetic oxygen evolution complex, photosynthetic during manganese deficiency to put
Oxygen is suppressed.Manganese is the indispensable element to form chlorophyll and maintain chlorophyll normal configuration.Manganese is also the activator of many enzymes,
As the citric dehydrogenase in the enzyme and tricarboxylic acid cycle of some transfer phosphoric acid, oxalosuccinic acid dehydrogenase, KG take off
Hydrogen enzyme, malic dehydrogenase, citrate synthetase etc., all need the activation of manganese, therefore manganese has relation with photosynthetic and breathing.Manganese is still
The cofactor of nitrate reductase, nitric acid cannot reduce ammonification during manganese deficiency, and plant also cannot synthesizing amino acid and protein.Lack
Plant can not form chlorosis between chlorophyll, vein and fade during manganese, but vein still keeps green, and this is the main region of manganese deficiency and iron deficiency
Not.
Molybdenum：It is absorbed by plants in the form of molybdate, when the molybdate for absorbing is more, can be with a kind of special protein
With reference to and be stored for.Molybdenum is the constituent of nitrate reductase, and then nitric acid can not be reduced scarce molybdenum, show nitrogen stress illness.Pulse family
The fixed nitrogen of plant root nodule bacterium especially needs molybdenum because N immobilization is carried out in the presence of azotase, and azotase be by
What ferritin and molybdoiron protein were constituted.Leaf is smaller when lacking molybdenum, and chlorosis between vein has necrotic spot, and limb edge is shrivelled, to curls inward
It is bent.Leaf rolling deformity when crucifer lacks molybdenum, old leaf is thickening and dried-up.Cereal crop lacks molybdenum then seed shrinkage or not
Seed can be formed.
Chlorine：It is the plant indispensable element being just determined in 1954.Chlorine is with Cl-Form be absorbed by plants.It is big absolutely in vivo
Partial chlorine is also with Cl-Form exist, only minimal amount of chlorine is incorporated into organic matter.The Cl in photosynthesis-Participate in water
Photodissociation, the division of leaf and root cells is also required to Cl-Participation, Cl-Also with K+Plasma participates in the regulation of osmotic potential together, such as
With K+Stomatal movement is adjusted together with malic acid.When lacking chlorine, blade is wilted, chlorosis necrosis, eventually becomes brown；While root system
Growth retardation, thicker, the tip of a root is changed into bar-shaped.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea preparation method for material, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 40-60 respectively
Mesh, mixing and stirring is standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, sheep manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring liquid dung to adjust
Section decomposition rate；After 2-3d, the temperature in sheep manure heap also can reach 60-70 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weeds
Seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh sheep manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, one
Then straight heap is sealed compost with soil to 1.5-2m is high, standby to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer
With；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 100-120 DEG C.Plant growth needs various nutrition units
Element, in addition to carbon, hydrogen, oxygen can be obtained from air and water, other nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus are required for root system of plant
Absorbed from soil.Lack one or more nutrient, it is necessary to be supplemented by applying fertilizer in usual soil.It is de- with zeolite high temperature
Water adion state nutrient is so as to reach the effect that available nutrient and slow nutrient are taken into account；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
The present invention can produce following beneficial effect：
（1）The present invention prevents soft rot using fertilizer, can save agricultural chemicals, has fertilization effect again, free from environmental pollution, moreover it is possible to prevent
The poisoning being only likely to result in because Pesticide use is improper, is safety, economic and effective good method, is served multiple；
（2）Soft rot is main by bacterium and fungus-caused plant disease, and germ is weak parasite.The present invention from improve oil tea
The immunity angle of itself is started with, and on the one hand from the healthy growth to oil tea there is facilitation to have to bacterium and fungi simultaneously
There is the fertilizer of certain preventive effect, on the one hand the main nutrient composition that such as barnyard manure and humic acid absorb as oil tea will have
The Chinese herbal medicine of sterilizing effect is added in fertilizer, and oil tea absorbs the anti-microbial type active material in Chinese herbal medicine, is increased by metabolism
Strong immunity, on the one hand adds plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, can promote plant growth and its absorption and utilization to mineral nutrition, and
The beneficial mushroom of harmful organism can be suppressed.Multi-angle is cooperateed with, and finally makes Growth of Camellia oleifera healthy and strong, anti-microbial property enhancing, soft rot hair
Sick rate reduction, reaches preventive effect.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia that the present embodiment is provided, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is rotten
25 parts of phytic acid, 20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 12 parts of biological bacteria, 15 parts of barnyard manure, 8 parts of rare earth, 8 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, zeolite powder 3
8 parts of part, 7 parts of trace element, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 11 parts of cubeb litsen tree, 9 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee 8
Part, 18 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 8 parts of galangal, 15 parts of horseshoe, 8 parts of Chinese holly, 13 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 12 parts of Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata
10 parts of 10 parts, 11 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 10 parts of Hance Brandisia Herb, 16 parts of hypericum japonicum and tree peony root,
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria includes bacillus, pseudomonas, fluorescence
One or more in pseudomonad, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
The humic acid includes one or more in humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate.
The humic acid is sodium humate.
The barnyard manure is sheep manure.
It is loose tight alternately method of piling that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed, and barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring excrement
Water adjusts decomposition rate；After 3d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 60 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weeds
Seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, one
Then straight heap is sealed compost with soil, to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer to 2m is high.
The trace element includes one or more in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea preparation method for material, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 60 mesh respectively, mix
Conjunction stirs, standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring liquid dung to adjust
Section decomposition rate；After 3d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 60 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weed seed；
After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, always heap arrive
Untill 2m is high, compost is sealed with soil then, it is standby to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 100 DEG C；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia that the present embodiment is provided, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is rotten
12 parts of phytic acid, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 6 parts of biological bacteria, 20 parts of barnyard manure, 2 parts of rare earth, 15 parts of attapulgite, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, zeolite powder 9
4 parts of part, 2 parts of trace element, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 20 parts of cubeb litsen tree, 4 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee 15
Part, 2 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 15 parts of galangal, 10 parts of horseshoe, 16 parts of Chinese holly, 8 parts of Chinese violet, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata
19 parts of 12 parts, 7 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 12 parts of Hance Brandisia Herb, 10 parts of hypericum japonicum and tree peony root,
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria includes bacillus, pseudomonas, fluorescence
One or more in pseudomonad, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
The humic acid includes one or more in humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate.
The humic acid is sodium humate.
The barnyard manure is sheep manure.
It is loose tight alternately method of piling that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed, and barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring excrement
Water adjusts decomposition rate；After 2d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 70 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weeds
Seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, one
Then straight heap is sealed compost with soil, to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer to 1.5m is high.
The trace element includes one or more in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea preparation method for material, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 40 mesh respectively, mix
Conjunction stirs, standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring liquid dung to adjust
Section decomposition rate；After 2d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 70 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weed seed；
After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, always heap arrive
Untill 1.5m is high, compost is sealed with soil then, it is standby to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 120 DEG C；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia that the present embodiment is provided, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is rotten
24 parts of phytic acid, 23 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 11 parts of biological bacteria, 17 parts of barnyard manure, 7 parts of rare earth, 9 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, zeolite powder 4
7 parts of part, 6 parts of trace element, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 14 parts of cubeb litsen tree, 8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee 9
It is part, 14 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 11 parts of galangal, 14 parts of horseshoe, 9 parts of Chinese holly, 12 parts of Chinese violet, 6 parts of cordate houttuynia, 11 parts of Asiatic plantain, white
12 parts of 11 parts of splendid achnatherum, 11 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 11 parts of Hance Brandisia Herb, 15 parts of hypericum japonicum and tree peony root.
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria include bacillus, pseudomonas,
One or more in Pseudomonas fluorescens, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
The humic acid includes one or more in humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate.
The humic acid is sodium humate.
The barnyard manure is sheep manure.
It is loose tight alternately method of piling that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed, and barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring excrement
Water adjusts decomposition rate；After 2d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 60 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weeds
Seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, one
Then straight heap is sealed compost with soil, to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer to 1.5m is high.
The trace element includes one or more in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea preparation method for material, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 50 mesh respectively, mix
Conjunction stirs, standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring liquid dung to adjust
Section decomposition rate；After 2d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 60 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weed seed；
After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, always heap arrive
Untill 1.5m is high, compost is sealed with soil then, it is standby to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 110 DEG C；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia that the present embodiment is provided, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is rotten
14 parts of phytic acid, 27 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 8 parts of biological bacteria, 19 parts of barnyard manure, 4 parts of rare earth, 13 parts of attapulgite, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, zeolite powder 7
5 parts of part, 3 parts of trace element, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 19 parts of cubeb litsen tree, 5 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee 13
Part, 4 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 14 parts of galangal, 11 parts of horseshoe, 13 parts of Chinese holly, 9 parts of Chinese violet, 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata
18 parts of 12 parts, 9 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 12 parts of Hance Brandisia Herb, 13 parts of hypericum japonicum and tree peony root.
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria include bacillus, pseudomonas,
One or more in Pseudomonas fluorescens, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
The humic acid includes one or more in humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate.
The humic acid is sodium humate.
The barnyard manure is sheep manure.
It is loose tight alternately method of piling that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed, and barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring excrement
Water adjusts decomposition rate；After 3d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 70 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weeds
Seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, one
Then straight heap is sealed compost with soil, to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer to 2m is high.
The trace element includes one or more in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea preparation method for material, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 45 mesh respectively, mix
Conjunction stirs, standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring liquid dung to adjust
Section decomposition rate；After 3d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 70 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weed seed；
After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, always heap arrive
Untill 2m is high, compost is sealed with soil then, it is standby to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 100 DEG C；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia that the present embodiment is provided, the special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is rotten
18 parts of phytic acid, 24 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 9 parts of biological bacteria, 18 parts of barnyard manure, 6 parts of rare earth, 11 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, zeolite powder 6
7 parts of part, 5 parts of trace element, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 15 parts of cubeb litsen tree, 6 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee 12
Part, 7 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 12 parts of galangal, 13 parts of horseshoe, 11 parts of Chinese holly, 11 parts of Chinese violet, 6 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata
15 parts of 11 parts, 10 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 11 parts of Hance Brandisia Herb, 14 parts of hypericum japonicum and tree peony root.
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria include bacillus, pseudomonas,
One or more in Pseudomonas fluorescens, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
The humic acid includes one or more in humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate.
The humic acid is sodium humate.
The barnyard manure is sheep manure.
It is loose tight alternately method of piling that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed, and barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring excrement
Water adjusts decomposition rate；After 2d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 65 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weeds
Seed；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, one
Then straight heap is sealed compost with soil, to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer to 1.8m is high.
The trace element includes one or more in manganese, molybdenum and chlorine.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea preparation method for material, methods described includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 45 mesh respectively, mix
Conjunction stirs, standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, barnyard manure fluff packing is decomposed, with profit while pouring liquid dung to adjust
Section decomposition rate；After 2d, the temperature in mixen also can reach 65 DEG C, can kill most of germ, worm's ovum, weed seed；
After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, always heap arrive
Untill 1.8m is high, compost is sealed with soil then, it is standby to reach the purpose for being incubated and preventing rainwater leaching loss nutriment in a fertilizer；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 115 DEG C；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Preventive effect test of the present invention to oil tea soft rot：
The suitable oil tea seedling of upgrowth situation is divided into 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups, 4 groups, 5 groups and 6 groups, every group 50 plants, wherein 6 groups is right
Compare group.Dedicated fertilizer prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3,4 and 5 is applied respectively to 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups, 4 groups and 5 groups, according to
Oil tea conventional fertilizer application mode is applied fertilizer, wherein, 6 groups are applied common fertilizer, and other conditions are with other 5 groups.Treat that seedling conserves 2 years
Afterwards, each group soft rot incidence of disease is counted, soft rot strain number/every group of total strain number occurs in the incidence of disease=every group, as a result such as table 1 below.
The oil tea soft rot incidence of disease result list of table 1
| Title | The incidence of disease（%） | Plant growing way situation |
| 1 group | 2.7 | Preferably, plant leaf is bud green, glossy for overall growing way |
| 2 groups | 1.3 | Overall growing way is good, and plant leaf is bud green, glossy |
| 3 groups | 2.6 | Preferably, plant leaf is bud green, glossy for overall growing way |
| 4 groups | 5.9 | Preferably, plant leaf is bud green, glossy for overall growing way |
| 5 groups | 6.3 | Preferably, plant leaf is bud green, glossy for overall growing way |
| 6 groups | 18.1 | Overall potential difference long, plant part blade is withered and yellow, come off |
From experimental result as can be seen that the obtained special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia of the present invention can reduce the soft rot incidence of disease, pre- preventive effect is reached
Really.
Specific embodiment of the invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can within the scope of the claims make various deformations or amendments, this not shadow
Sound substance of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia, it is characterised in that：
The special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Humic acid 12-25 parts, traditional Chinese medicine powder 20-30 parts, biological bacteria
6-12 parts, barnyard manure 15-20 parts, rare earth 2-8 parts, attapulgite 8-15 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-6 parts, zeolite powder 3-9 parts, trace element
2-7 parts, calcium superphosphate 4-7 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4-8 parts；
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pogostemon cablin 8-15 parts, cubeb litsen tree 11-20 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 4-9 parts,
8-15 parts of olive Lee, bark of official magnolia 2-18 parts, galangal 8-15 parts, horseshoe 10-15 parts, Chinese holly 8-16 parts, Chinese violet 8-13 parts, fish raw meat
Careless 5-8 parts, Asiatic plantain 5-12 parts, bletilla striata 10-12 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 7-11 parts, Hance Brandisia Herb 10-12 parts, hypericum japonicum 10-16 parts and tree peony
Root 10-19 parts；
Wherein, biological bacteria is plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria is bacillus, pseudomonas, fluorescence vacation
One or more in monad, Flavobacterium and azotobacter.
2. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Humic acid 14-24 parts, traditional Chinese medicine powder 23-27 parts, biological bacteria
8-11 parts, barnyard manure 17-19 parts, rare earth 4-7 parts, attapulgite 9-13 parts, ammonium sulfate 3-5 parts, zeolite powder 4-7 parts, trace element
3-6 parts, calcium superphosphate 5-6 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-7 parts,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Pogostemon cablin 9-14 parts, cubeb litsen tree 14-19 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5-8 parts,
9-13 parts of olive Lee, bark of official magnolia 4-14 parts, galangal 11-14 parts, horseshoe 11-14 parts, Chinese holly 9-13 parts, Chinese violet 9-12 parts, fish
6-7 parts, Asiatic plantain 6-11 parts, bletilla striata 11-12 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 9-11 parts, Hance Brandisia Herb 11-12 parts, hypericum japonicum 13-15 parts of raw meat grass and male
Red root 12-18 parts.
3. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of humic acid, 24 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder, 9 parts of biological bacteria, matting
18 parts of fertilizer, 6 parts of rare earth, 11 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of trace element, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate and phosphoric acid
7 parts of potassium dihydrogen,
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 15 parts of cubeb litsen tree, 6 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee 12
Part, 7 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 12 parts of galangal, 13 parts of horseshoe, 11 parts of Chinese holly, 11 parts of Chinese violet, 6 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata
15 parts of 11 parts, 10 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 11 parts of Hance Brandisia Herb, 14 parts of hypericum japonicum and tree peony root.
4. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humic acid include humic acid magnesium,
One or more in zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron and sodium humate.
5. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The humic acid is sodium humate.
6. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：The barnyard manure is sheep manure.
7. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is loose tight that the barnyard manure accumulates method processed
Close alternately method of piling, by barnyard manure fluff packing, while pouring liquid dung to adjust decomposition rate；After 2-3d, the temperature in mixen
Also can reach 60-70 DEG C；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and fresh manure is then added again, repeats abovementioned steps；So
Layer upon layer, always heap compost is sealed with soil then to 1.5-2m is high.
8. a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described trace element include manganese, molybdenum and
One or more in chlorine.
9. the preparation method of a kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia as described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that：Including as follows
Step：
（1）It is prepared by traditional Chinese medicine powder：By above-mentioned weight portion weigh Pogostemon cablin, cubeb litsen tree, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, olive Lee, the bark of official magnolia, galangal, horseshoe,
Chinese holly, Chinese violet, cordate houttuynia, Asiatic plantain, the bletilla striata, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Hance Brandisia Herb, hypericum japonicum and tree peony root, are crushed to 40-60 respectively
Mesh, mixing and stirring is standby；
（2）It is prepared by barnyard manure：Using loose tight alternately method of piling, by sheep manure fluff packing, while pouring liquid dung to adjust decomposition speed
Degree；After 2-3d, the temperature in sheep manure heap also can reach 60-70 DEG C；After temperature slightly lowers, having peace of mind is compressed, and is then added again
Fresh sheep manure, repeats abovementioned steps；Such layer upon layer, always heap compost is sealed with soil then to 1.5-2m is high,
It is standby；
（3）By above-mentioned weight portion weigh humic acid, biological bacteria, rare earth, attapulgite, ammonium sulfate, trace element, calcium superphosphate and
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate is dissolved in water, well mixed to be made nutrient solution, standby；
（4）Zeolite powder treatment：By zeolite high-temperature process, temperature control is at 100-120 DEG C；
（5）Nutrient solution is sprayed on the zeolite powder after high-temperature process, is blended into traditional Chinese medicine powder and barnyard manure, stirred and oil is obtained
Tea dedicated fertilizer.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107628861A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia for improving yield |
| CN112341280A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽肥地肥业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for chrysanthemum planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN112544162A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 | Growth-promoting rhizobacteria seedling culture method for improving growth rate of bud seedlings |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102816015A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN103922855A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 济南东泽生物科技有限公司 | Multi-use functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710180720.4A patent/CN106831195A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102816015A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-12-12 | 安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for oil tea |
| CN103922855A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 济南东泽生物科技有限公司 | Multi-use functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107628861A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-26 | 安庆市望马楼生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for oil-tea camellia for improving yield |
| CN112341280A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽肥地肥业有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for chrysanthemum planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN112544162A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 | Growth-promoting rhizobacteria seedling culture method for improving growth rate of bud seedlings |
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