KR102222811B1 - Additive composition for fertilizer and animal feed, and manufacturing mehtod thereof - Google Patents

Additive composition for fertilizer and animal feed, and manufacturing mehtod thereof Download PDF

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KR102222811B1
KR102222811B1 KR1020200112060A KR20200112060A KR102222811B1 KR 102222811 B1 KR102222811 B1 KR 102222811B1 KR 1020200112060 A KR1020200112060 A KR 1020200112060A KR 20200112060 A KR20200112060 A KR 20200112060A KR 102222811 B1 KR102222811 B1 KR 102222811B1
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weight
germanium
parts
water
feed
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KR1020200112060A
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전철우
김상수
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전철우
김상수
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/33Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/10Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C05F5/008Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an additive composition for feed and fertilizer, and a method for manufacturing the same. More particularly, the present invention is a fermented mixture comprising an effective microorganism (EM) culture medium, Dendropanax morbiferus extract, germanium liquid fertilizer, soybean, Smilax china, Schisandra chinensis and bamboo leaves, wherein the EM culture medium is cultured by mixing EM stock solution, molasses and water. The present invention enhances the immunity of animals and plants and thus can increase the yield and production thereof, and also can replace antibiotics for feed, thereby producing high-end brand livestock products. In addition, there is an advantage that the germanium content of various crops and livestock products can be increased.

Description

사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법{ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR FERTILIZER AND ANIMAL FEED, AND MANUFACTURING MEHTOD THEREOF}Additive composition for feed and fertilizer and its manufacturing method {ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR FERTILIZER AND ANIMAL FEED, AND MANUFACTURING MEHTOD THEREOF}

본 발명은 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 항생제를 사용하지 않고도 가축의 면역력을 증가시킬 수 있고 농작물의 병충해에 대한 저항성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것은 물론, 미생물을 이용하여 무기 게르마늄을 유기 게르마늄으로 변환시켜 동, 식물 내 유기 게르마늄의 함량을 증가시키는 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an additive composition for feed and fertilizer and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, it is possible to increase the immunity of livestock without the use of antibiotics and to improve resistance to diseases and pests of crops, as well as to prevent microorganisms. It relates to an additive composition for feed and fertilizer for increasing the content of organic germanium in animals and plants by converting inorganic germanium into organic germanium by using, and a method for producing the same.

현재 우리의 시대는 농약과 비료의 개발로 농업의 비약적인 발전을 이루었으나 그 반대로 우리의 토양과 우리의 환경은 회복 불능의 상태가 되고 원인을 알 수 없는 병해충과 치료할 수 없는 병으로 고통을 겪고 있다. 이러한 병든 자연환경과 토양을 치유하고 각종 동·식물에게도 면역력을 높여 튼튼하고 싱싱한 먹거리를 제공할 것이 요구되고 있다.In our current era, the development of pesticides and fertilizers has made a leap forward in agriculture, but on the contrary, our soil and our environment become irreversible, suffering from unknown pests and irreparable diseases. . It is required to heal such a diseased natural environment and soil and to increase immunity to various animals and plants to provide strong and fresh food.

사료 산업은 식량 산업에 속하며 식품 안전 문제와 직접 연계되어 있고, 사료 안전은 안전한 육류 생산의 기반이며, 사료 안전은 사료 자체 안전뿐만 아니라 사람의 안전과 건강에도 직접적인 영향을 미친다.The feed industry belongs to the food industry and is directly linked to food safety issues, feed safety is the basis for safe meat production, and feed safety directly affects not only the safety of the feed itself, but also the safety and health of people.

사료 첨가제는 대상 동물의 특수한 요구를 충족시키기 위하여 일반 사료에 미량으로 첨가되는 물질이며, 사료의 영양학적인 측면에 있어 첨가제의 정확한 의미는 영양소는 아니지만 사료에 첨가했을 때 사료 효율, 생산성 및 동물의 품질을 향상 또는 보존시키는 물질을 말하며, 동물의 생산성과 퍼포먼스를 증가시키기 위해 사용된다.Feed additives are substances that are added in trace amounts to general feed to meet the specific needs of the target animal, and the exact meaning of additives in the nutritional aspect of feed is not a nutrient, but feed efficiency, productivity, and animal quality when added to feed. It refers to a substance that enhances or preserves the product, and is used to increase the productivity and performance of animals.

우리나라는 사료첨가용 항생 물질의 사용을 2011년 7월 이후부터 사용 금지하는 조치를 EU에 이어 세계에서 2번째로 이행하여 성장촉진용 항생제(Antibiotics Growth Promoter; AGP)의 대체 물질의 사용에 대한 관심과 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다.Korea has implemented the second step in the world following the EU to ban the use of antibiotics for feed additives from July 2011, and is interested in the use of alternative substances for antibiotics growth promoters (AGP). And research is actively underway.

이에 많은 성장촉진용 항생제 대체물질들이 시장에 도입되고 있다. 주요 성장촉진용 항생제 대체제로 프로바이오틱스/프리바이오틱스, 효모, 식물추출물, 정유, 유기산, 미네랄, 효소 등이 있는데 우리나라에 일대일로 대체하여 성장촉진용 항생제의 생산성을 낼 수 있는 대체제는 없는 실정이다. 구제역(FMD) 및 조류 독감(AvianInfluenza, AI) 등 바이러스성 질환의 경우에는 전량 외국에서 수입하는 FMD 백신 외에는 적절한 대응 수단이 없는 실정이다.Accordingly, many growth-promoting antibiotic substitutes are being introduced into the market. Major growth promoting antibiotic substitutes include probiotics/prebiotics, yeast, plant extracts, essential oils, organic acids, minerals, and enzymes, but there is no substitute in Korea that can produce the productivity of antibiotics for growth promotion by replacing them one-on-one. In the case of viral diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and bird flu (AvianInfluenza, AI), there is no adequate countermeasure other than the FMD vaccine that is imported entirely from foreign countries.

최근, 배합사료용 항생제의 사용 금지로 인해 면역증강제에 대한 시장의 요구에 부응하여 허브나 한방약재로 사용되는 식물체 혹은 식물유래 성분들을 활용하는 프리바이오틱스나 항균물질을 만들어 생균제로 활용 가능한 균주에 대한 연구들이 많이 진행되고 있다.In recent years, due to the ban on the use of antibiotics for compound feed, in response to market demand for immune enhancing agents, prebiotics or antibacterial substances that utilize plants or plant-derived ingredients used as herbs or herbal medicinals have been made to prevent strains that can be used as probiotics. There is a lot of research going on.

또한, 현재 농업에서는 농산물 생산을 증가시키기 위하여 화학 비료, 살균제, 살충제, 제초제가 과다하게 사용되고 있다. 이는 질소 기아와 같은 영양 결핍, 토양 오염과 같은 환경 악화, 농업 종사자의 건강 문제, 새로운 병균, 해충의 유입 및 출현, 내성균, 내성 해충의 출현과 같이 농업에 악영향을 주고 있다.In addition, in agriculture, chemical fertilizers, fungicides, pesticides, and herbicides are excessively used in order to increase the production of agricultural products. This has adverse effects on agriculture such as nutrient deficiency such as nitrogen starvation, environmental deterioration such as soil pollution, health problems of agricultural workers, the introduction and appearance of new germs and pests, and the emergence of resistant bacteria and resistant pests.

이와 같이 가축이나 농산물에 첨가되어 면역성 및 병충해에 대한 저항성을 향상시키기 위한 사료첨가제 및 비료 첨가제에 대한 종래기술은 하기와 같다. As described above, the prior art for feed additives and fertilizer additives for improving immunity and resistance to diseases and pests by being added to livestock or agricultural products are as follows.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-0643596호에서는 항산화, 항암, 항균, 항바이러스, 해독 등의 다양한 생리활성을 가진 몰로키아, 인동초 및 고단백의 주정박을 이용하여 돼지의 면역력을 증가시키고 여러 가지 영양소가 축적되게 하여 고품질의 육을 생산할 수 있는 사료 첨가제를 개시하고 있다. 또한, 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1042070호는 광합성 세균 중 로도슈도모나스 루티라 및 이를 이용하여 식물의 성장 촉진, 면역 증강, 잡초 제거, 토양 개선의 효과를 갖는 비료 첨가제를 개시하고 있다.Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0643596 uses Molochia, Insulin herb, and high protein alcohol, which have various physiological activities such as antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, and detoxification, to increase the immunity of pigs and accumulate various nutrients. Thus, it discloses a feed additive that can produce high-quality meat. In addition, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1042070 discloses a fertilizer additive having the effect of promoting plant growth, enhancing immunity, removing weeds, and improving soil by using the Rhodo Pseudomonas rutira among photosynthetic bacteria.

한편, 게르마늄(Ge)은 주기율표에서 IVA 에 속하는 32번째 원소로, 1930년 프랑스와 스페인 국경지방인 Lourdes의 샘물이 여러 가지 질병치료에 큰 효과가 있다는 보고서가 발표된 이후 계속된 샘물의 성분 분석결과 게르마늄의 의학적 효능이 처음으로 발견되었다. 그러나 유기 게르마늄은 안전하지만 무기 게르마늄은 신장 및 간장의 기능 장애를 일으킨다고 알려져 있고, 그 후 강한 독성과 많은 부작용이 보고된 바 있는 무기 게르마늄보다는 체내에 잔류하지 않고 약리 작용을 나타내는 유기 게르마늄에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되었다. 지금까지 알려진 생체 내에서의 유기 게르마늄의 역할은 세포 내 산소공급증진, 혈액의 정화, 체내 중금속의 체외배출 촉진, NK(Natural killer) 세포와 매크로파지의 활성화 및 인터페론 분비 유도, 세포독성 T-lymphocyte의 생산 조절 등이다.On the other hand, germanium (Ge) is the 32nd element in the IVA in the periodic table, and in 1930, the results of analysis of the composition of spring water continued after a report was published that the spring water of Lourdes, a border region of France and Spain, has a great effect on the treatment of various diseases. The medical efficacy of germanium was first discovered. However, organic germanium is safe, but inorganic germanium is known to cause kidney and liver dysfunction. Since then, a study on organic germanium that does not remain in the body and exhibits pharmacological action rather than inorganic germanium, where strong toxicity and many side effects have been reported. Was actively progressed. The role of organic germanium in vivo known so far is to promote oxygen supply in cells, purify blood, promote the excretion of heavy metals in the body, activate NK (natural killer) cells and macrophages, induce interferon secretion, and induce cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Production control, etc.

유기 게르마늄(Ge)은 저가(低價) 양산이 가능해 진다면 인류 건강에 많은 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 농가 소득증대 및 국익에도 기여할 수가 있다. 그런데 비교적 흔한 무기 게르마늄은 인간이 식음하려면 식물을 통해서만 섭취 가능하다. 따라서, 식물에 무기 게르마늄을 흡수시켜 유기 게르마늄으로 변환시키는 방법에 연구되고 있다.If organic germanium (Ge) can be mass-produced at a low price, it will not only help human health a lot, but also contribute to increasing farm household income and national interests. However, the relatively common inorganic germanium can only be consumed through plants in order for humans to eat and drink. Therefore, research is being conducted on a method of absorbing inorganic germanium into plants and converting it into organic germanium.

이러한 종래기술로는 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0866587호가 있다. 이러한 선등록 특허는 점토류와 장석류를 가공하여 제조한 게르마늄 및 셀레늄 함유 액상 비료에 대하여 기재하고 있으나, 이는 게르마늄 함유 광물을 처리하여 액상 비료 형태로 제조한 것으로 효과적인 게르마늄 흡수가 어렵다는 문제가 있다.As such a prior art, there is Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0866587. These pre-registered patents describe germanium and selenium-containing liquid fertilizers manufactured by processing clays and feldspars, but these are manufactured in the form of liquid fertilizers by processing germanium-containing minerals, and there is a problem that effective germanium absorption is difficult.

KR 10-0643596 B1KR 10-0643596 B1 KR 10-1042070 B1KR 10-1042070 B1 KR 10-0866587 B1KR 10-0866587 B1

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 항생제를 사용하지 않고도 가축의 면역력을 증가시킬 수 있고 농작물의 병충해에 대한 저항성을 향상시킬 수 있는 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an additive composition for feed and fertilizer and a method for producing the same, which can increase the immunity of livestock without the use of antibiotics, and which can improve resistance to pests and diseases of agricultural crops.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 미생물을 이용하여 무기 게르마늄을 유기 게르마늄으로 변환시켜 동, 식물 내 유기 게르마늄의 함량을 증가시키는 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an additive composition for feed and fertilizer for increasing the content of organic germanium in animals and plants by converting inorganic germanium into organic germanium using microorganisms, and a method for manufacturing the same.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물은, 유용미생물 배양액, 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 포함하는 혼합물이 발효된 것임을 특징으로 한다. The additive composition for feed and fertilizer of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that a mixture containing useful microorganism culture broth, hwangchil extract, germanium liquor, soybeans, blueberry vines, Schizandra chinensis and bamboo leaves is fermented.

상기 혼합물은, 상기 유용미생물 배양액 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠 추출물 0.1~100중량부, 게르마늄 액비 0.05~50중량부, 콩 0.05~50중량부, 청미래덩굴 0.05~50중량부, 오미자 0.05~50중량부 및 죽엽 0.05~50중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The mixture is, based on 100 parts by weight of the useful microorganism culture solution, 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the hwangchil extract, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of germanium liquor, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of beans, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis. It characterized in that it contains 0.05 to 50 parts by weight and bamboo leaf parts by weight.

그리고 본 발명의 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물의 제조방법은, 유용미생물(EM) 원액, 당밀 및 물을 혼합하여 배양함으로써, 유용미생물 배양액을 제조하는 단계와, 상기 유용미생물 배양액에 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 혼합하는 단계와, 상기 혼합된 혼합물을 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.And the manufacturing method of the additive composition for feed and fertilizer of the present invention, by mixing and culturing useful microorganism (EM) stock solution, molasses and water, preparing a useful microorganism culture solution, and the useful microorganism culture solution Hwangchil extract, germanium liquid fertilizer It characterized in that it comprises the step of mixing beans, blueberry vines, Schisandra chinensis and bamboo leaves, and fermenting the mixed mixture.

상기 황칠 추출물은, 황칠나무의 수액; 황칠나무의 수피, 줄기 및 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하며, 상기 청미래덩굴은, 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 분말화한 분말; 및 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하고, 상기 오미자는, 오미자를 분말화한 분말; 및 오미자를 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하며, 상기 죽엽은, 죽엽을 분말화한 분말; 및 죽엽을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것임을 특징으로 한다. The hwangchil extract, the sap of the hwangchil tree; An extract obtained by extracting at least one of the bark, stem and leaves of Hwangchil tree using water as an extraction solvent; It includes at least one of, wherein the blue mirae vine is a powder obtained by powdering at least one of vines and leaves; And extracts obtained by extracting at least one of vines and leaves using water as an extraction solvent. Including one or more of, the Schisandra chinensis, powder obtained by powdering Schisandra chinensis; And an extract obtained by extracting Schisandra chinensis using water as an extraction solvent. It includes at least one of, wherein the bamboo leaf is a powder obtained by pulverizing the bamboo leaf; And an extract obtained by extracting bamboo leaves using water as an extraction solvent. It is characterized by including one or more of.

상기 유용미생물 배양액에 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 혼합하는 단계는, 상기 유용미생물 배양액 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠 추출물 0.1~100중량부, 게르마늄 액비 0.05~50중량부, 콩 0.05~50중량부, 청미래덩굴 0.05~50중량부, 오미자 0.05~50중량부 및 죽엽 0.05~50중량부를 혼합하는 것이고, 상기 혼합된 혼합물을 발효하는 단계는, 25~30℃에서 2~7일간 발효하는 것임을 특징으로 한다.The step of mixing hwangchil extract, germanium liquor, soybeans, schisandra chinensis, schizandra chinensis and bamboo leaves in the useful microbial culture medium includes 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the hwangchil extract, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of germanium liquor based on 100 parts by weight of the useful microbial culture Part, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of beans, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, and 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaf are mixed, and the fermentation of the mixed mixture is 2 at 25 to 30°C. It is characterized by fermentation for ~7 days.

본 발명에 의하면, 동, 식물의 면역력을 증강시켜 그 수확량 및 생산량을 늘릴 수 있는 것은 물론, 사료용 항생제를 대체할 수 있어 고급 브랜드의 축산물을 생산할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 아울러, 각종 작물 및 축산물의 게르마늄 함량을 높일 수 있다는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the yield and production by enhancing the immunity of animals and plants, as well as to replace antibiotics for feed, thereby producing high-end branded livestock products. In addition, there is an advantage of increasing the germanium content of various crops and livestock products.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 의한 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물은, 유용미생물 배양액, 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 포함하는 혼합물이 발효된 것임을 특징으로 한다.The additive composition for feed and fertilizer according to the present invention is characterized in that a mixture containing useful microorganism culture broth, hwangchil extract, germanium liquid manure, soybeans, blueberry vines, Schisandra chinensis and bamboo leaves is fermented.

유용미생물(Effective Microoganims; EM)이란 광합성 세균과 유산균, 방선균, 사상균, 효모균 등의 다양한 유용 미생물을 단독 또는 둘 이상 포함하도록 배양한 미생물제재이다. 이러한 유용미생물은 수처리, 대기처리 분야뿐만 아니라 농업, 축산업, 수산업, 식품, 화장품 등에 널리 활용되고 있고, 악취 제거, 수질 정화, 금속과 식품의 산화 방지, 남은 음식물 발효 등에 탁월한 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Effective microorganisms (Effective Microoganims; EM) are microbial preparations cultured to contain one or two or more of various useful microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, filamentous fungi, and yeast. These useful microorganisms are widely used not only in the fields of water treatment and air treatment, but also in agriculture, livestock, fisheries, food, and cosmetics, and are known to have excellent effects in removing odors, purifying water, preventing oxidation of metals and foods, and fermenting leftovers. .

상기 유용미생물은 강력한 항산화 작용, 고분자 물질의 분해를 통한 저분자화, 중금속의 이온화 방지효과 및 친환경성을 가지며, 유용미생물을 구성하는 혐기성균은 황화수소, 암모니아 등을 악취가 없는 물질로 변화시키고, 항산화 효과와 함께 산소를 생성하며, 호기성균은 유해균을 억제 및 퇴치하는 것으로 밝혀짐에 따라 각종 제품의 원료로 각광받고 있다. 그뿐만 아니라, 상기 유용미생물의 경우 일체의 합성화학물질을 사용하지 않고 천연재료로만 제조됨은 물론이고, 생리활성물질을 생성하여 사용 후 생태계에 잔류하더라도 유익한 작용을 하므로, 환경친화적인 원료로서 더욱 주목된다.The useful microorganisms have strong antioxidant activity, low molecular weight through decomposition of high molecular substances, prevent ionization of heavy metals, and eco-friendliness, and anaerobic bacteria constituting useful microorganisms change hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. into substances without odor, and antioxidant. It generates oxygen with the effect, and aerobic bacteria are in the spotlight as raw materials for various products as it has been found to inhibit and combat harmful bacteria. In addition, in the case of the above useful microorganisms, it is not only manufactured from natural materials without using any synthetic chemicals, but also has a beneficial effect even if it remains in the ecosystem after use by generating physiologically active substances, so it is more focused as an environment-friendly raw material. do.

본 발명에서 사용되는 유용미생물 배양액은 효모, 유산균 및 광합성 세균을 필수적으로 포함하는 유용미생물을 배양한 용액을 의미하는 것으로, 이러한 유용미생물은 시중에서 시판되는 EM 원액을 구입하여 사용할 수 있으며, 효모, 유산균 및 광합성 세균을 필수적으로 포함하는 유용미생물이면 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. 상기 유용미생물의 배양액은 상기 유용미생물을, 당밀 및 물과 혼합하여 배양함으로써 제조할 수 있는바, 이에 대해서는 하기 제조방법에서 더욱 상세히 설명한다. The useful microorganism culture solution used in the present invention refers to a solution obtained by culturing useful microorganisms that essentially contain yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria, and such useful microorganisms can be used by purchasing commercially available EM stock solutions, and yeast, Any useful microorganism that essentially contains lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria can be used without limitation. The culture medium of the useful microorganism can be prepared by culturing the useful microorganism by mixing it with molasses and water, which will be described in more detail in the following manufacturing method.

본 발명은 이러한 유용미생물 배양액을 통해 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비 등을 유기화 발효함으로써, 다량의 글루코스 및 유기 게르마늄으로 변환시킨다. 아울러, 본 발명의 사료 및 비료의 첨가제 조성물은, 유용미생물 배양액의 사용으로 미생물의 활동을 최대화하고, 해로운 세균의 발육을 억제하며, 미량원소를 공급하여, 작물 및 가축의 건강한 성장을 돕는 것이다. The present invention converts into a large amount of glucose and organic germanium by organically fermenting hwangchil extract, germanium liquor and the like through such useful microorganism culture medium. In addition, the feed and fertilizer additive composition of the present invention maximizes the activity of microorganisms by the use of a useful microorganism culture medium, inhibits the development of harmful bacteria, and supplies trace elements, thereby helping the healthy growth of crops and livestock.

상기 황칠 추출물은, 황칠나무(Dendropanax morbifera)의 수피에 상처를 내서 분비되는 황색의 수액; 및 황칠나무의 수피, 줄기 및 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미한다. 이때, 그 추출방법은 제한하지 않는바, 이 기술이 속하는 분야에서 공지된 방법에 의하면 족하다. 또한, 그 분말 입도 역시 제한하지 않는다.The hwangchil extract is a yellow sap secreted by wounding the bark of hwangchil tree (Dendropanax morbifera); And at least one of the extracts extracted using water as an extraction solvent of at least one of the bark, stem and leaves of Hwangchil tree. At this time, the extraction method is not limited, and a method known in the field to which this technology belongs is sufficient. In addition, the particle size of the powder is also not limited.

상기 황칠 추출물은 안식향을 함유하여 약리효과가 탁월한바, 항암, 항산화 효과, 간세포재생, 당뇨치료, 경조직 세포 재생 등에 효과적인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 상기 황칠의 성분은 사포닌과 정유(精油)성분으로서 주성분은 sesqui-terpene계의 dendropanoxide이며 그 외에 알콜 및 에테르 등이 함유되어 있다. 즉 황칠에는 α-Cubebene, β-Elemene, β-Selinene, β-Selinene, α-Muurolene Germacrene D, β-Sitosterol, β-Sitosterol 성분이 함유되어 있어서, 고혈압, 중풍, 치매 예방 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 이외에도 항균 효과, 소화기질환 치료, 강장 효과, 우울증 및 스트레스 해소 등에 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다. The hwangchil extract contains benzoin and has excellent pharmacological effects, and has been found to be effective in anticancer, antioxidant effects, liver cell regeneration, diabetes treatment, hard tissue cell regeneration, and the like. The components of Hwangchil are saponin and essential oil, and the main component is sesqui-terpene-based dendropanoxide, and in addition, alcohol and ether are contained. That is, since Hwangchil contains α-Cubebene, β-Elemene, β-Selinene, β-Selinene, α-Muurolene Germacrene D, β-Sitosterol, and β-Sitosterol, it is reported to be effective in preventing hypertension, stroke, and dementia. In addition, it is known to be effective in antibacterial effect, treatment of digestive diseases, tonic effect, depression and stress relief, etc.

본 발명에서 상기 황칠 추출물은 유용미생물 배양액에 의해 발효되어, 각종 활성성분이 극대화되고, 작물 및 가축에의 흡수율 역시 극대화됨으로써, 면역력을 현저히 향상키는 효과를 갖는다.In the present invention, the hwangchil extract is fermented by a useful microbial culture medium, maximizing various active ingredients, and also maximizing the absorption rate to crops and livestock, thereby remarkably improving immunity.

상기 게르마늄 액비는 무기 게르마늄을 물에 녹인 상태를 의미하는 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 게르마늄 분말과 물을 1:1~10 중량비로 혼합하고, 이를 12~24시간 동안 충분히 교반하여 용해시킨 것을 의미한다. 이때, 상기 게르마늄 분말로는 무기 게르마늄을 다량 포함하는 맥반석 분말, 흑운모 분말 등은 물론, 시판되는 게르마늄 분말 상품을 이용할 수 있는 것으로, 이를 제한하지 않는다. 아울러, 게르마늄 외 다양한 미네랄 성분을 더 포함할 수도 있음은 당연하다.The germanium liquid ratio refers to a state in which inorganic germanium is dissolved in water, and more specifically, germanium powder and water are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 10, and the mixture is sufficiently stirred and dissolved for 12 to 24 hours. In this case, as the germanium powder, a commercially available germanium powder product may be used, as well as elvan stone powder and biotite powder containing a large amount of inorganic germanium, but is not limited thereto. In addition, it is natural that it may further include various mineral components other than germanium.

상기 게르마늄 액비는 발효를 통해 유기 게르마늄으로 전환됨으로써, 작물 및 가축 내 유기 게르마늄의 함량을 현저히 증가시키는 역할을 한다. 아울러, 유해균의 성장을 억제하여 작물 및 가축의 건강한 생육을 돕는 역할을 한다. The germanium liquid manure serves to significantly increase the content of organic germanium in crops and livestock by being converted to organic germanium through fermentation. In addition, it plays a role in helping the healthy growth of crops and livestock by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria.

상기 콩은 항암작용을 하는 이소플라본이 풍부하며, 칼슘 등 각종 미네랄 역시 풍부하여 작물 및 가축의 성장을 돕는다. 상기 콩은 그 종류와 무관하게 모두 적용 가능하며, 분말화하여 사용함이 가장 바람직하다. 예시적으로 대두, 서리태, 완두콩, 강낭콩 중 어떠한 것이라도 사용할 수 있으며, 그 분말 입도는 제한하지 않는다.The soybeans are rich in isoflavones, which have anticancer action, and are also rich in various minerals such as calcium, helping the growth of crops and livestock. The beans can be applied regardless of their type, and it is most preferable to use powdered beans. For example, any of soybeans, seoritae, peas, and kidney beans may be used, and the particle size of the powder is not limited.

상기 청미래덩굴은 우리나라 산야에 분포하는 한국을 비롯하여 중국, 일본에 널리 분포하며 백합과(Liliaceae)의 덩굴성 낙엽관목으로써, 약명으로는 그의 근경을 지칭하는 생약인 토복령(土茯令)이다. The blue mirae vine is widely distributed in China and Japan, including Korea, in the mountains and fields of Korea, and is a vine-like deciduous shrub of the Liliaceae family, and its abbreviation is Tobokryeong, a herbal medicine that refers to its rhizome.

본 발명에서 상기 청미래덩굴은 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 분말화한 것; 및 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의비하는바, 작물 및 가축의 생육을 돕는 것이다. 이때, 그 추출방법은 제한하지 않는바, 이 기술이 속하는 분야에서 공지된 방법에 의하면 족하다. 또한, 그 분말 입도 역시 제한하지 않는다.In the present invention, the blue mirae vine is powdered at least one of vines and leaves; And one or more of the extracts extracted using water as an extraction solvent of one or more of vines and leaves, which aids the growth of crops and livestock. At this time, the extraction method is not limited, and a method known in the field to which this technology belongs is sufficient. In addition, the particle size of the powder is also not limited.

상기 오미자는 오미자나무의 열매로, 시잔드린, 고미신, 시트럴, 사과산, 시트르산 등의 성분이 들어 있어 심장을 강하게 하고 혈압을 내리며 면역력을 높여 주어 강장제로 쓰인다. 또한, 폐기능을 강하게 하고 진해·거담 작용이 있어서 기침이나 갈증 등을 치료하는 데 도움이 된다. The Schisandra chinensis is a fruit of the Schisandra chinensis, and contains components such as sizandrin, gomisin, citral, malic acid, and citric acid, and is used as a tonic by strengthening the heart, lowering blood pressure, and increasing immunity. In addition, it strengthens the lung function and has an expectorant effect, so it is helpful to treat cough or thirst.

본 발명에서 상기 오미자는, 오미자를 분말화한 분말; 및 오미자를 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미하는바, 작물 및 가축의 면역력 향상을 돕는다. 이때, 그 추출방법은 제한하지 않는바, 이 기술이 속하는 분야에서 공지된 방법에 의하면 족하다. 또한, 그 분말 입도 역시 제한하지 않는다.In the present invention, the Schisandra chinensis is a powder obtained by pulverizing Schisandra chinensis; And an extract obtained by extracting Schisandra chinensis using water as an extraction solvent. It means to include one or more of the bar, helping to improve the immunity of crops and livestock. At this time, the extraction method is not limited, and a method known in the field to which this technology belongs is sufficient. In addition, the particle size of the powder is also not limited.

상기 죽엽은 참대의 잎을 말린 것으로, 열을 내리고 가슴이 답답한 것을 낫게 하며 가래를 삭이고 경련을 진정시키는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다.The bamboo leaves are dried leaves of a bamboo stalk, and are known to reduce heat, heal tightness in the chest, cut phlegm and soothe convulsions.

본 발명에서 상기 죽엽은 죽엽을 분말화한 분말; 및 죽엽을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의비하는바, 작물 및 가축의 면역력 향상을 돕는다. 이때, 그 추출방법은 제한하지 않는바, 이 기술이 속하는 분야에서 공지된 방법에 의하면 족하다. 또한, 그 분말 입도 역시 제한하지 않는다.In the present invention, the bamboo leaves are powdered bamboo leaves; And an extract obtained by extracting bamboo leaves using water as an extraction solvent. It is meant to contain one or more of them, and helps improve the immunity of crops and livestock. At this time, the extraction method is not limited, and a method known in the field to which this technology belongs is sufficient. In addition, the particle size of the powder is also not limited.

본 발명에 의한 첨가제 조성물은, 상기 유용미생물 배양액 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠 추출물 0.1~100중량부, 게르마늄 액비 0.05~50중량부, 콩 0.05~50중량부, 청미래덩굴 0.05~50중량부, 오미자 0.05~50중량부 및 죽엽 0.05~50중량부를 포함하는 혼합물을 발효하여서 제조된 것으로, 이러한 발효 과정을 통해 무기 게르마늄을 유기 게르마늄으로 변환시키며, 각종 유용물질의 함량을 극대화함은 물론, 각종 영양성분을 글루코스 형태로 변환시켜, 작물 및 가축의 면역력 향상 및 생육을 돕는 것이다.The additive composition according to the present invention, based on 100 parts by weight of the useful microorganism culture solution, 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the hwangchil extract, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of germanium liquid ratio, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of soybeans, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of bluegrass vines, It is produced by fermenting a mixture containing 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis and 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves, and converts inorganic germanium into organic germanium through this fermentation process, maximizing the content of various useful substances, as well as various nutrients. By converting the component into the form of glucose, it helps improve the immunity and growth of crops and livestock.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 비료 및 사료 첨가제 조성물의 제조방법에 대하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method for preparing a fertilizer and feed additive composition according to the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 의한 비료 및 사료 첨가제 조성물의 제조방법은, 유용미생물(EM) 원액, 당밀 및 물을 혼합하여 배양함으로써, 유용미생물 배양액을 제조하는 단계와, 상기 유용미생물 배양액에 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 혼합하는 단계와, 상기 혼합된 혼합물을 발효하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The method for preparing a fertilizer and feed additive composition according to the present invention includes the steps of preparing a useful microorganism culture solution by mixing and culturing useful microorganism (EM) stock solution, molasses and water, and hwangchil extract, germanium liquid manure in the useful microorganism culture solution, It characterized in that it comprises the step of mixing soybeans, Schisandra chinensis, Schisandra chinensis, and bamboo leaves, and fermenting the mixed mixture.

먼저, 유용미생물 배양액을 제조한다.First, a useful microorganism culture solution is prepared.

상기 유용미생물 배양액은 당밀 100중량부에 대하여, EM 원액 0.1~0.5중량부 및 물 5~20중량부를 혼합하고, 25~30℃에서 4~7일간 배양하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 당밀은 비정제 사탕수수당으로, 정제당보다 미네랄이 많으며, EM 원액의 배양을 촉진시켜 주고, 면역력 강화, 에너지 증강 등의 효과를 부여한다.The useful microorganism culture solution may be prepared by mixing 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of EM stock solution and 5 to 20 parts by weight of water based on 100 parts by weight of molasses, and culturing at 25 to 30° C. for 4 to 7 days. The molasses is unrefined sugarcane sugar, contains more minerals than refined sugar, promotes the cultivation of EM stock solutions, and provides effects such as strengthening immunity and enhancing energy.

다음으로, 상기 유용미생물 배양액에 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 혼합한다. Next, hwangchil extract, germanium liquor, soybeans, blue mirae vines, schizandra chinensis and bamboo leaves are mixed with the useful microorganism culture solution.

이때, 그 혼합비는 상기 유용미생물 배양액 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠 추출물 0.1~100중량부, 게르마늄 액비 0.05~50중량부, 콩 0.05~50중량부, 청미래덩굴 0.05~50중량부, 오미자 0.05~50중량부 및 죽엽 0.05~50중량부임이 바람직하다.At this time, the mixing ratio is 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the hwangchil extract, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of germanium liquid ratio, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of soybeans, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, based on 100 parts by weight of the useful microorganism culture solution. It is preferably 50 parts by weight and 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of bamboo leaves.

아울러, 상기 황칠 추출물은, 황칠나무의 수액; 및 황칠나무의 수피, 줄기 및 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미하며, 상기 청미래덩굴은, 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 분말화한 분말; 및 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미하고, 상기 오미자는, 오미자를 분말화한 분말; 및 오미자를 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미하며, 상기 죽엽은, 죽엽을 분말화한 분말; 및 죽엽을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 의미하는 것으로, 그 추출방법은 물론, 분말의 입도 등은 제한하지 않는다.In addition, the hwangchil extract, the sap of the hwangchil tree; And an extract obtained by extracting at least one of bark, stem, and leaf of Hwangchil tree using water as an extraction solvent. It means to include at least one of, the blue mirae vine, a vine, a powder obtained by powdering at least one of leaves; And extracts obtained by extracting at least one of vines and leaves using water as an extraction solvent. It means containing at least one of, and the Schisandra chinensis is a powder obtained by powdering Schisandra chinensis; And an extract obtained by extracting Schisandra chinensis using water as an extraction solvent. It means to contain one or more of, wherein the bamboo leaf is a powder obtained by pulverizing the bamboo leaf; And an extract obtained by extracting bamboo leaves using water as an extraction solvent. It means to include one or more of, the extraction method, as well as the particle size of the powder is not limited.

그리고 상기 혼합액을 25~30℃로 2~7일간 발효함으로써, 본 발명에 의한 첨가제 조성물을 제조한다. 상기 발효를 통해 게르마늄의 유기화, 각종 활성성분의 함량 증가시키고, 글루코스 변환율을 높임으로써, 작물 및 가축의 생육을 돕고, 게르마늄 함량을 높이는 것이다.And by fermenting the mixed solution at 25 to 30° C. for 2 to 7 days, the additive composition according to the present invention is prepared. Through the fermentation, the organicization of germanium, increasing the content of various active ingredients, and increasing the glucose conversion rate, help the growth of crops and livestock, and increase the germanium content.

상기와 같이 제조되는 본 발명의 첨가제 조성물은 일반적인 사료 또는 비료에 혼합되어 사용되거나, 물에 희석하여 단독으로 사용할 수 있는바, 그 사용방법을 제한하지 않는다. 예시적으로, 본 발명의 첨가제 조성물을 물로 50~200배 정도 희석하여 작물에 관주식 또는 엽면식으로 살포하거나, 상기 첨가제 조성물을 일반적인 비료에 0.5~2중량% 내로 혼합하여 관주식 또는 엽면식 살포하거나, 가축용 사료에 0.5~2중량%로 첨가하거나, 물에 0.5~2중량%로 첨가하여 가축에게 복용시킬 수 있는 것으로, 그 사용을 제한하지 않는다. The additive composition of the present invention prepared as described above may be used after being mixed with general feed or fertilizer, or diluted with water and used alone, and the method of use thereof is not limited. Illustratively, the additive composition of the present invention is diluted 50 to 200 times with water and sprayed on crops by a drenched type or foliar type, or the additive composition is mixed within 0.5 to 2% by weight of a general fertilizer and applied by a drenched type or foliar type. Or, it can be added to livestock feed in an amount of 0.5 to 2% by weight, or to water in an amount of 0.5 to 2% by weight to be taken to livestock, and its use is not limited.

아울러, 적용되는 작물의 종류 및 가축의 종류 역시 제한하지 않는바, 포도, 감귤, 보리싹, 고추, 상추, 배추 등의 식물은 물론, 닭, 돼지, 소, 오리 등의 가축에 적용가능하다.In addition, the types of crops and livestock to be applied are also not limited, and can be applied to plants such as grapes, tangerines, barley sprouts, peppers, lettuces, and Chinese cabbages, as well as livestock such as chickens, pigs, cows, and ducks.

상기와 같은 본 발명의 첨가제 조성물을 적용할 경우, 가축 및 작물의 면역력을 향상시켜 질병을 예방하고, 해충, 바이러스의 발생을 방지하는 것은 물론, 생육을 도와 수확량을 늘리고, 작물 및 축산물 내 게르마늄 함량을 높일 수 있다는 장점이 있다. When the additive composition of the present invention is applied as described above, it improves the immunity of livestock and crops to prevent diseases, prevent the occurrence of pests and viruses, as well as help growth to increase yield, and germanium content in crops and livestock products. There is an advantage in that it can be increased.

이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 대해 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

(실시예 1)(Example 1)

당밀 4,000kg, EM 원액 5kg, 물 500kg을 혼합하고, 25~30℃에서 5일간 배양하여 EM 배양액을 제조하였다. 4,000 kg of molasses, 5 kg of EM stock solution, and 500 kg of water were mixed, and cultured at 25 to 30° C. for 5 days to prepare an EM culture solution.

상기 EM 배양액에 황칠 추출물 10kg, 게르마늄 액비 5kg, 콩 5kg, 청미래덩굴 5kg, 오미자 5kg 및 죽엽 5kg을 혼합하고, 25~30℃에서 다시 3일간 발효하여 첨가제 조성물을 제조하였다.Hwangchil extract 10kg, germanium liquor 5kg, soybean 5kg, blue mirae vines 5kg, Schisandra chinensis 5kg and bamboo leaf 5kg were mixed in the EM culture broth, and fermented again at 25~30℃ for 3 days to prepare an additive composition.

이때, 상기 황칠 추출물은 황칠나무의 수피에 5중량배의 물을 가하고, 90~100℃에서 10시간 추출한 후, 여과, 농축 및 건조하여 제조하였고, 상기 게르마늄 액비는 맥반석 분말에 100℃의 물을 1:3 중량비로 가한 후, 12시간 동안 교반, 혼합하여 제조하였으며, 상기 콩은 대두의 건조분말은, 상기 청미래덩굴은 덩굴의 건조분말을, 상기 오미자는 오미자의 건조분말을, 상기 죽엽은 죽엽의 건조분말을 사용하였다.At this time, the Hwangchil extract was prepared by adding 5 times the amount of water to the bark of Hwangchil trees, extracting at 90 to 100°C for 10 hours, filtration, concentration, and drying, and the germanium liquor was prepared by adding water at 100°C to elvan stone powder. After adding at a weight ratio of 1:3, the beans were prepared by stirring and mixing for 12 hours.The soybean was prepared by stirring and mixing the soybean, the dried powder of the soybean, the dried vine, the dried powder of the schisandra chinensis, and the bamboo leaf was the bamboo leaf. The dry powder of was used.

(실시예 2)(Example 2)

실시예 1과 동일하게 실시하되,It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1,

상기 청미래덩굴은 덩굴에 5중량배의 물을 가하고, 90~100℃에서 10시간 추출한 후, 여과, 농축 및 건조하여 제조하였고, 상기 오미자는 오마자에 5중량배의 물을 가하고, 90~100℃에서 10시간 추출한 후, 여과, 농축 및 건조하여 제조하였으며, 상기 죽엽은 죽엽에 5중량배의 물을 가하고, 90~100℃에서 10시간 추출한 후, 여과, 농축 및 건조하여 제조하였다.The Schisandra chinensis was prepared by adding 5 weight times of water to the vine, extracting at 90 to 100°C for 10 hours, filtration, concentration, and drying, and the Schisandra chinensis was prepared by adding 5 weight times of water to Omaja, and 90 to 100 After extracting for 10 hours at °C, filtration, concentration, and drying were prepared. The bamboo leaves were prepared by adding 5 weight times of water to the bamboo leaves, extracting at 90 to 100°C for 10 hours, filtration, concentration, and drying.

(시험예 1)(Test Example 1)

실시예 1, 2에 의한 첨가제 조성물의 항균 능력을 보기 위하여, 대장균 O-157 및 살모넬라 엔테리티디스(Salmonella enteritidis)에 대하여 항균 활성 실험을 하였다.In order to see the antibacterial ability of the additive composition according to Examples 1 and 2, an antimicrobial activity test was performed on E. coli O-157 and Salmonella enteritidis.

시험군은 상기 균주를 식염수에 접종한 후 실시예 1, 2에 따른 첨가제 조성물 1% 수용액을 첨가하여 24시간 동안 배양시킨 후 선택 배지에 도말하고, 도말 후 48시간 동안 배양한 후에 각 균주의 개체수를 측정하였다. 대조군은 첨가제 조성물 수용액을 첨가하지 않았다. 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다.In the test group, after inoculating the strain in saline, adding 1% aqueous solution of the additive composition according to Examples 1 and 2, incubating for 24 hours, spreading on a selective medium, and culturing for 48 hours after smearing, the population of each strain Was measured. The control group did not add an aqueous solution of the additive composition. The results are shown in Table 1.

시험예 1 결과Test Example 1 result 균주Strain 구분division 48시간 후 (cell/ml)48 hours later (cell/ml) 감소율(%)Reduction rate (%) 대장균 O-157E. coli O-157 대조군Control 4580±1004580±100 -- 실시예 1Example 1 1156±801156±80 74.774.7 실시예 2Example 2 1012±801012±80 77.977.9 살모넬라 엔테리티디스Salmonella enteritidis 대조군Control 4875±1154875±115 -- 실시예 1Example 1 1253±851253±85 74.374.3 실시예 2Example 2 1103±831103±83 77.3777.37

상기 표 1에서와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 실시예 1은 병원성 세균의 증식을 억제할 수 있으며, 우수한 항균력을 가져 항생제 대체 물질로 사용이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that Example 1 according to the present invention can suppress the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, and has excellent antibacterial activity, so that it can be used as an antibiotic substitute.

(시험예 2)(Test Example 2)

상기 실시예 1, 2의 첨가제 조성물을 물에 100배 희석하여 포도 및 감귤의 생엽 초기부터 수확 때까지 15일 간격으로 엽면 시비하였다.The additive compositions of Examples 1 and 2 were diluted 100-fold in water, and foliar fertilization was performed every 15 days from the beginning of fresh leaves of grapes and citrus until harvest.

그리고 재배된 포도 및 감귤을 수확하여 게르마늄 함량을 ICP 분석하여 하기 표 2 및 표 3에 나타내었다. And the cultivated grapes and citrus fruits were harvested and the germanium content was analyzed by ICP, and are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.

시험예 2 결과(포도)Test Example 2 result (grape) 구분division 게르마늄germanium 실시예 1Example 1 200.68ppb200.68ppb 실시예 2Example 2 201.24ppb201.24ppb 무처리군Untreated group N.DN.D

상기 표 2에서와 같이 본 발명에 의한 실시예 1, 2를 시비한 포도는 게르마늄의 함량이 현저히 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the grapes fertilized with Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention had a remarkably high content of germanium.

시험예 2 결과(감귤)Test Example 2 result (citrus fruits) 구분division 게르마늄germanium 실시예 1Example 1 228.37ppb228.37ppb 실시예 2Example 2 230.59ppb230.59ppb 무처리군Untreated group N.DN.D

상기 표 3에서와 같이 본 발명에 의한 실시예 1을 시비한 감귤은 게르마늄의 함량이 현저히 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 3, it was confirmed that the citrus fruits fertilized in Example 1 according to the present invention had a remarkably high content of germanium.

(시험예 3)(Test Example 3)

실시예 1, 2의 첨가제 조성물을 육계용 배합사료에 1중량%로 혼합하여 사료를 제조하였다. 그리고 이를 실험군 1, 2의 닭에 급여하였다. The additive composition of Examples 1 and 2 was mixed in a blended feed for broilers at 1% by weight to prepare a feed. And it was fed to the chickens of experimental groups 1 and 2.

그리고 대조군 1로서 닭에 일반사료만을 급여하였으며, 대조군 2로서 닭에 일반 육계용 배합사료와 아빌라마이신과 살리노마이신을 1:1 중량비로 혼합한 항생제 200ppm을 혼합한 동물사료를 급여하였다. As a control group 1, only general feed was fed to chickens, and as a control group 2, chickens were fed an animal feed containing 200 ppm of antibiotics mixed with a mixture of avilamycin and salinomycin in a 1:1 weight ratio.

상기 실험군 1, 2, 대조군 1, 2는 각각 16주령의 산란계 중종 200마리를 7일간 자유급식량으로 급여하면서 사료 섭취량, 산란율 및 계란의 평균무게를 측정하여 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.The experimental groups 1 and 2, and control groups 1 and 2, respectively, fed 200 of the 16-week-old laying hens at a free diet for 7 days and measured the feed intake, the egg production rate, and the average weight of eggs, and are shown in Table 4 below.

그리고 7일이 경과된 시점에서 계란을 수득하여 그 계란 노른자 내 게르마늄 함량을 분석하여 하기 표 5에 나타내었다. And the egg was obtained at the time when 7 days had elapsed, and the germanium content in the egg yolk was analyzed and shown in Table 5 below.

시험예 3 결과Test Example 3 Results 구분division 실험군(실시예 1)Experimental group (Example 1) 실험군(실시예 2)Experimental group (Example 2) 대조군 1Control 1 대조군 2Control 2 일당 사료섭취량(g)Daily feed intake (g) 119.8119.8 120.2120.2 120.1120.1 131.4131.4 산란율(%)Spawning rate (%) 72.572.5 73.173.1 65.865.8 72.472.4 계란 100개의 평균 무게Average weight of 100 eggs 1.571.57 1.581.58 1.421.42 1.561.56

상기 표 4에서와 같이, 실시예 1, 2의 실험군은 대조군 1에 비해 산란율, 계란의 평균 무게가 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 대조군 2에 비해 사료 섭취량이 적은 반면, 산란율 및 계란의 평균 무게는 비슷한 수준으로, 사료 효율 역시 개선됨을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 4, the experimental groups of Examples 1 and 2 were found to have increased spawning rates and average weight of eggs compared to the control group 1, while the feed intake was less than that of the control group 2, whereas the spawning rates and the average weight of eggs were similar. As a level, it was confirmed that the feed efficiency was also improved.

시험예 3 결과Test Example 3 Results 구분division 게르마늄germanium 실험군(실시예 1)Experimental group (Example 1) 1.4815ppm1.4815ppm 실험군(실시예 2)Experimental group (Example 2) 1.4875ppm1.4875ppm 대조군 1Control 1 0.2644ppm0.2644ppm

상기 표 5에서와 같이 본 발명에 의한 실시예 1, 2를 급여한 닭이 낳은 달걀은, 대조군 1에 비하여 게르마늄의 함량이 현저히 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 5, it was confirmed that the eggs laid by chickens fed Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention had a significantly higher germanium content compared to the control group 1.

(시험예 4)(Test Example 4)

다보탑 고추를 50일 동안 육묘하고 정식한 후, 상기 실시예 1, 2의 첨가제 조성물을 물에 100배 희석하여, 고추 1주당 1L의 관주량으로, 15일 간격으로 관주하여 70주를 재배한 후, 고추의 평균 과수를 비교하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표 6와 같았다.After seeding and planting Dabotap red pepper for 50 days, the additive composition of Examples 1 and 2 was diluted 100 times in water, and then 70 weeks were cultivated by irrigation at 1 L per week of red pepper at intervals of 15 days. , The average fruit tree of pepper was compared. The results were shown in Table 6 below.

시험예 4 결과Test Example 4 Results 구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 무처리군Untreated group 평균과수(개)Average number of fruits (pcs) 1.791.79 1.811.81 1.011.01 평균중량(g)Average weight (g) 1.601.60 1.621.62 0.980.98 평균길이(cm)Average length (cm) 20.520.5 20.820.8 13.513.5

상기 표 6에서와 같이, 실시예 1, 2를 시비한 고추는 무처리군에 비하여 그 평균 과수가 현저히 높음을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 6, it was confirmed that the average fruit number of peppers fertilized in Examples 1 and 2 was significantly higher than that of the untreated group.

이상, 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 사용하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위는 특정 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 할 것이다 또한, 이 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 습득 한 자라면, 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않으면서도 많은 수정과 변형이 가능함을 이해하여야 할 것이다.Above, the present invention has been described in detail using preferred embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, and should be interpreted by the appended claims. Those who have learned it will have to understand that many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

삭제delete 삭제delete 유용미생물(EM) 원액, 당밀 및 물을 혼합하여 배양함으로써, 유용미생물 배양액을 제조하는 단계와,
상기 유용미생물 배양액에 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 혼합하는 단계와,
상기 혼합된 혼합물을 발효하는 단계를 포함하되,
상기 황칠 추출물은, 황칠나무의 수액; 및 황칠나무의 수피, 줄기 및 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하며,
상기 청미래덩굴은, 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 분말화한 분말; 및 덩굴, 잎 중 1종 이상을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하고,
상기 오미자는, 오미자를 분말화한 분말; 및 오미자를 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하며,
상기 죽엽은, 죽엽을 분말화한 분말; 및 죽엽을 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출한 추출물; 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 것이고,
상기 유용미생물 배양액에 황칠 추출물, 게르마늄 액비, 콩, 청미래덩굴, 오미자 및 죽엽을 혼합하는 단계는,
상기 유용미생물 배양액 100중량부에 대하여, 상기 황칠 추출물 0.1~100중량부, 게르마늄 액비 0.05~50중량부, 콩 0.05~50중량부, 청미래덩굴 0.05~50중량부, 오미자 0.05~50중량부 및 죽엽 0.05~50중량부를 혼합하는 것이며,
상기 혼합된 혼합물을 발효하는 단계는,
25~30℃에서 2~7일간 발효하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물의 제조방법.
The step of preparing a useful microorganism culture solution by mixing and culturing useful microorganism (EM) stock solution, molasses and water, and
Mixing hwangchil extract, germanium liquor, soybeans, Schisandra chinensis, Schizandra chinensis and bamboo leaves in the useful microorganism culture medium,
Including the step of fermenting the mixed mixture,
The hwangchil extract, the sap of the hwangchil tree; And an extract obtained by extracting at least one of bark, stem, and leaf of Hwangchil tree using water as an extraction solvent. Includes at least one of,
The blue mirae vine is a powder obtained by powdering at least one of a vine and a leaf; And extracts obtained by extracting at least one of vines and leaves using water as an extraction solvent. Including one or more of,
The Schisandra chinensis is a powder obtained by powdering Schisandra chinensis; And an extract obtained by extracting Schisandra chinensis using water as an extraction solvent. Includes at least one of,
The bamboo leaves are powdered bamboo leaves; And an extract obtained by extracting bamboo leaves using water as an extraction solvent. It includes one or more of them,
The step of mixing hwangchil extract, germanium liquor, soybeans, blueberry vines, Schizandra chinensis and bamboo leaves in the useful microorganism culture solution,
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the useful microorganism culture solution, 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the hwangchil extract, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of germanium liquor, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of beans, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis, 0.05 to 50 parts by weight of Schisandra chinensis and bamboo leaves 0.05 to 50 parts by weight are mixed,
Fermenting the mixed mixture,
A method for producing an additive composition for feed and fertilizer, characterized in that fermentation at 25 to 30° C. for 2 to 7 days.
제3항의 방법으로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 사료 및 비료용 첨가제 조성물.Additive composition for feed and fertilizer, characterized in that produced by the method of claim 3.
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