KR102539309B1 - Eco-friendly fertilizer composition in which natural substance-derived hwangchil tree extract is mixed to protect plants from pests and diseases, and to promote plant growth and increase yield, and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

Method for producing an eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention is a first step of obtaining a Hwangchil tree extract from Hwangchil tree powder; A second step of concentrating the hwangchil tree extract of the first step under reduced pressure; A third step of suspending the hwangchil tree extract of the second step in purified water and then freeze-drying it; It is characterized in that the hwangchil tree extract of the third step is mixed with a mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate using a mixer.

Description

An eco-friendly fertilizer composition that can protect plants from pests, promote plant growth and increase yield by mixing extracts of Hwangchil tree derived from natural substances and its manufacturing method TO PROTECT PLANTS FROM PESTS AND DISEASES, AND TO PROMOTE PLANT GROWTH AND INCREASE YIELD, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly fertilizer composition capable of promoting plant growth and increasing yield by mixing hwangchil tree extract derived from natural substances and a method for manufacturing the same.

In crop production, plant diseases are one of the harmful factors that inhibit the healthy growth of plants and are caused by microbial factors such as fungi, bacteria, mycoplasma, viruses, and nematodes. If a plant disease occurs in a large-scale cropping area, not only economic loss occurs due to a significant decrease in yield, but also a serious social problem in terms of food security if there is a disruption in the stable production of staple grains.

Synthetic pesticides have been used as a major means of controlling plant diseases in modern agriculture. However, existing synthetic pesticides have been used in large quantities for many years, accelerating the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens, increasing control costs every year, as well as civic and academic concerns about the toxicity of pesticide residues and disturbance of ecosystems. In solving the problem of drug resistance and simultaneously reducing the amount and frequency of application of synthetic pesticides, comprehensive pest control that focuses on the use of biological pesticides can be a new alternative to conventional farming methods dependent on synthetic pesticides.

Biological pesticides are developed based on natural substances derived from biological materials such as plant extracts or using living microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses to control pests. Therefore, biological pesticides are natural products derived from nature, have nature-friendly characteristics, and have the advantage of being less toxic or harmless than synthetic pesticides.

When pesticides are used in agricultural or forestry crops to control undesirable organisms, the useful crops are often damaged to a greater or lesser extent in an undesirable manner per se by the pesticides used. These effects are seen primarily in post-emergence applications in useful crops such as maize, rice or cereals, especially when a significant number of herbicides are used. In some instances, useful plants can be protected against the harmful properties of pesticides to plants by using emollients or antidotes that do not adversely affect the pesticidal activity against harmful organisms.

Due to the recent expansion of eco-friendly farming area, people's interest in eco-friendly agriculture and eco-friendly agricultural products is growing. In particular, the consumption of eco-friendly agricultural products is rapidly increasing due to changes in people's awareness of health and well-being. Therefore, since 2019, the government has been promoting a policy to reduce the use of pesticides and distribute safe agricultural products to the public by strictly applying the Positive List System (PLS) for agricultural products. For the above reasons, there is a trend that the use of pesticides is limited worldwide due to problems with chemical pesticides that are currently used (contamination of soil and rivers, pesticide residues in agricultural products, etc.). Therefore, an alternative to these pesticides is eco-friendly biocontrol using microorganisms, natural enemies or plant extracts. In particular, biocontrol using microorganisms is a microbial pesticide that uses antibiotics or toxins produced by microorganisms to control pathogens or pests, and microbial fertilizers that protect plants by using the antagonism of microorganisms themselves and indirectly promote plant growth. etc. Therefore, most recent studies on plant disease control effects are development of eco-friendly microbial agents using microorganisms having an antagonistic effect on plant pathogens.

The number of eco-friendly microorganism preparations or eco-friendly preparations using specific compounds required in eco-friendly agricultural sites is small, so there is a limit to the control of various pests, and the range of use of the developed preparations is limited to specific diseases or pests, or to the plant itself or to humans It has a bad effect on people, so its use is low. Therefore, in order to simultaneously control diseases or pests as a way to solve this problem, a formulation capable of simultaneously controlling plant diseases and pests is required. Eco-friendly microbial formulations or eco-friendly compound formulations developed so far are limited to specific pest control. Or pest control using eco-friendly compound formulations is a burden on the economic labor force of farmhouses, so there is a need for a drug that can be controlled at the same time.

Interest in biological control agents capable of controlling plant diseases and insects is steadily increasing due to concerns about pests having resistance to chemical pesticides and environmental pollution due to the abuse of chemical pesticides. Biopesticide formulations are obtained from live fungi, bacteria and viruses, while others contain active metabolites. Simultaneous control of pests of plant pathogens and entomopathogenic fungi can be particularly cost effective in sustainable agriculture. Various roles of fungal insect pathogens, which are substances capable of simultaneously controlling plant diseases and pests while promoting crop growth, are very important in research on pest management.

Accordingly, the present inventors continued research to develop an eco-friendly fertilizer composition with excellent plant disease or pest control effects without using chemical components that adversely affect the environment such as surfactants, Hwangchil tree extract, sulfur and sodium silicate. The present invention was completed by discovering that the composition containing the is safe for the human body while having an excellent control effect against plant diseases or pests.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly fertilizer composition and a manufacturing method that can promote plant growth and increase yield by mixing hwangchil tree extract derived from natural substances.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

The manufacturing method of the eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention for solving the above problems is a first step of obtaining a hwangchil tree extract from hwangchil tree powder; A second step of concentrating the hwangchil tree extract of the first step under reduced pressure; A third step of suspending the hwangchil tree extract of the second step in purified water and then freeze-drying it; It may be characterized in that it comprises a fourth step of mixing the hwangchil tree extract of the third step with a mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate.

In the first step, 10 kg of hwangchil tree powder may be put in 100L of purified water and heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to heat extract the hwangchil tree extract in the first step.

In the second step, the hwangchil tree extract of the first step may be characterized by concentrating under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. using a concentrator equipped with a cooling condenser.

In the fourth step, the weight ratio of sulfur and sodium silicate in the mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate is 1: 2, and the weight ratio of the mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate and the hwangchil tree extract in the third step is 3: 7. can

The eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention for solving the above problems may be characterized in that it is prepared by the manufacturing method of the eco-friendly fertilizer composition.

As such, the environmentally friendly fertilizer composition according to the present invention has excellent sterilization, insecticidal and plant nutrition performance. In addition, when the eco-friendly fertilizer composition is treated with soil and plants, there is an effect of preventing diseases or pests, promoting plant growth, and increasing the size of crops.

Furthermore, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention can suppress oyster fly disease, aphid, fever, tuna ulcer disease, etc. in crops such as citrus or red fragrance, and can suppress lump disease, soft rot, garlic onion root rot, etc. in cabbage, rice It can act as an adjuvant for plants including various crops, such as suppressing rice fungus, leaf blight, and neck blast.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods of achieving them, will become clear with reference to the detailed description of the following embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, only these embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, and are common in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully inform the person skilled in the art of the scope of the invention, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Terminology used herein is for describing the embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, singular forms also include plural forms unless specifically stated otherwise in a phrase. As used herein, "comprises" and/or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements other than the recited elements. Like reference numerals throughout the specification refer to like elements, and “and/or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the recited elements. Although "first", "second", etc. are used to describe various components, these components are not limited by these terms, of course. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. Accordingly, it goes without saying that the first element mentioned below may also be the second element within the technical spirit of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this specification may be used with meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in commonly used dictionaries are not interpreted ideally or excessively unless explicitly specifically defined.

The present invention provides an eco-friendly fertilizer composition comprising a hwangchil tree extract as an active ingredient. The hwangchil tree (Dendropanax morbifera) has a scientific name meaning 'tree ginseng' and is also called a golden tree. It is the only natural protected forest of Araliaceae, which grows only in the southwest coast of the Korean Peninsula and islands, and reaches a maximum height of 15m. Hwangchil, which comes from the bark, is said to have been used as a high-quality paint along with lacquer because it gave off a brilliant golden color. Polyacetylene and saponin contained in hwangchil tree are components found in ginseng or wild ginseng. Polyacetylene promotes the production of immune cells to strengthen immunity, and both components strengthen the immune system by strengthening resistance to bacteria and viruses. Strengthens and restores vigor.

In the present invention, the hwangchil tree is characterized by using the entire stem, branch leaves and fruits. The hwangchil tree has catechins, saponins, and flavonoids as main components. The extraction method for preparing the hwangchil tree extract is not particularly limited, and a method commonly used in the art may be used to prepare the extract. For example, a method using an extraction device such as hot water extraction, immersion extraction, reflux cooling extraction, supercritical extraction, subcritical extraction, high temperature extraction, high pressure extraction, ultrasonic extraction, or using an adsorption resin including XAD and HP-20 Methods and the like can be used, but are not limited thereto. Preferably, it can be obtained by treatment with an extraction solvent and extraction.

The extraction solvent is not particularly limited and may be selected in consideration of enzyme activity. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, hot water extraction is performed using water. When separating the extract by treating the extraction solvent, the extraction solvent may be added in an amount of 1 to 100 times the total weight of hwangchil tree. Preferably, it is good to add 5 to 20 times the total dry weight of hwangchil tree.

In another aspect of the present invention, the hwangchil tree extract may further include a step of concentrating by filtering, preparing fractions by fractionation, or drying. The eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention can suppress oyster fly disease, aphid, fever, tuna ulcer disease, etc. in crops such as citrus or red fragrance, and can suppress lump disease, soft rot, garlic onion root rot, etc. in cabbage, and rice rot in rice It can act as a supplement to plants including various crops, such as suppressing leaf blight and neck blast.

In the present invention, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition is characterized in that it is a composition for controlling plant diseases or pests.

The diseases include rice white leaf blight, tobacco thinning, cucumber thinning, strawberry eye blight, cabbage root rot, lettuce root rot, potato black spot rot, burdock root rot, grass rhizoctonia blight, eggplant wilt, tomato wilt, strawberry wilt, radish wilt, cabbage wilt, lettuce wilt, onion wilt, radish powdery mildew, watermelon vine splinter, cucumber vine splinter, melon vine splinter, melon vine splinter, pepper blight, watermelon blight, tomato blight, pumpkin blight, pepper anthracnose, jujube anthracnose, Ginseng anthracnose, persimmon anthracnose, eggplant gray mold, citrus gray mold, pepper gray mold, strawberry gray mold, peach gray mold, leek gray mold, apricot gray mold, lettuce gray mold, cyclamen gray mold disease, at least one selected from the group consisting of onion gray mold, cucumber gray mold, ginseng gray mold, rose gray mold, melon gray mold, tomato gray mold, green onion gray mold or grape gray mold characterized by

The pest is caused by aphids, characterized in that the aphids are cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii) or peach aphids (Myzus persicae).

In the present invention, the target plant of the eco-friendly fertilizer composition is rice, tobacco, cucumber, strawberry, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, potato, burdock, grass, eggplant, tomato, radish, cabbage, onion, watermelon, melon, melon, pepper, pumpkin, It is characterized in that at least one selected from the group consisting of jujube, ginseng, persimmon, tangerine, red fragrance, peach, leek, apricot, cyclamen, rose, green onion or grape.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition is characterized in that it further comprises a mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate.

The sulfur is a yellow non-metallic solid at room temperature, and sulfur burns with a blue flame and emits sulfur dioxide (SO2), which has a very strong and pungent odor. In the solid state, it exists as ring crown-shaped S8, and it has about 30 allotropes with different crystal structures depending on conditions. Below 95.3℃, α-sulfur Sα (斜方晶系黃) is the most stable form and is yellow, and natural or sublimated sulfur belongs to this category. It is insoluble in water, well soluble in carbon disulfide, and somewhat soluble in alcohol, benzene and ether. All sulfur, if left unattended, becomes α-sulfur.

This sulfur is used as a raw material for matches, chemicals, medicine, and bleaching. It is a raw material for manufacturing sulfuric acid, carbon disulfide, matches, black powder, and dyes, and is widely used for vulcanization of rubber (sulfurization, deoxidation, sulfur powder, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, etc. are used). In addition, it is used as a raw material for manufacturing agricultural chemicals and insecticides, and is used in the pulp industry (sulfurous acid method) and synthetic fiber industry. As for medicines, local irritants, parasiticides, saccharides, and purified sulfur for internal use are suitable. Used for dental patients.

The sodium silicate is a compound represented by the general formula Na ₂ O nSiO ₂ . usually metasilicate Na ₂ SiO ₃ and orthosilicate Na ₄ SiO ₄ . A concentrated aqueous solution is generally called water glass, and is made by heating and melting a mixture of silica sand and soda ash. There is also a hydrate, but anhydrous is made by heating and melting a mixture of quartz and sodium carbonate at 1,000 ° C and solidifying it. Sodium metasilicate is soluble in water, and the aqueous solution becomes alkaline by hydrolysis. This sodium silicate softens the hair, and when used in combination with a synthetic detergent, the penetration is good, so the detergent effect is improved.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the sulfur and sodium silicate are mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:3, preferably 1:2. At this time, if the mixing ratio of sulfur and sodium silicate is out of the above range, the effect of preventing diseases and pests, which is the objective effect of the present invention, cannot be obtained.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the mixture of the hwangchil tree extract and sulfur and sodium silicate is characterized by mixing in a weight ratio of 6:4 to 8:2, preferably a weight ratio of 7:3. At this time, if the ratio of the mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate to the hwangchil tree extract is out of the above range, the effect of preventing diseases and pests, which is the objective effect of the present invention, cannot be obtained.

Preferably, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition is characterized by spraying the plant or the soil in which the plant is planted.

The effect obtained through the control may be the normal growth of plants and the prevention of disease or insect damage.

The composition of the present invention can prevent diseases of plants, for example, but can prevent diseases of plants within the above range, but is not limited thereto.

The composition may be a composition within the above-described range, and when the composition is sprayed on plants or soil in which plants are planted, it is possible to kill microorganisms or pests present in plants, preferably microorganisms or pests within the above-mentioned range, Diseases of plants within the above range caused by the microorganisms or pests may be prevented, treated, or prevented from progressing, but are not limited thereto.

When the composition is sprayed on plants, the composition can be controlled in such a way that it directly acts on microorganisms or pests, and when the composition is sprayed on soil in which plants are planted, it acts on microorganisms or pests through soil and roots. Or, it may be made in a way that acts on microorganisms or pests in a gaseous state in the air, but is not limited thereto.

The disease or insect damage may be a disease or insect disease within the aforementioned range.

In one aspect of the present invention, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition may be a liquid hydrating agent, a liquid suspension, an adsorption type granule, a granular granule or a powder hydrating agent, but is not limited thereto.

In one aspect of the present invention, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition may further include at least one selected from surfactants, adhesives, extenders and nutrients. As the surfactant, polycarboxylate, sodium lignosulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate, sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, sodium tripolyphosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl At least one selected from phosphoric esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl polymers, polyoxyalkylone alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ethers, sodium sulfonate naphthalene formaldehyde, Triton 100 and Tween 80 can be used. Adhesives include starch, hide glue, casein, dextrin, vegetable gum, animal protein, plant protein, shellac, natural rubber, sodium silicate, alkyd, acrylic ester, polyamide, polystyrene, synthetic rubber, polyvinyl alcohol, and urea. At least one selected from resins, phenolic resins, unsaturated polyester resins, epoxy resins, melamine resins, furan resins and alkyd resins may be used. Extenders and nutrients include sodium alginate, starch, soybean meal, wheat bran, granular fiber, sulfur, diatomaceous earth, zeolite, bentonite, talc, kaolin, pyrophyllite, white carbon, sugars, soybean flour, rice, wheat, ocher and dextrin. You may use one or more of your choice. In addition, antifreeze, dispersant, thickener, disintegrant and the like may be further included depending on the formulation and purpose of the plant protection composition.

In one aspect of the present invention, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition may further include a plant nutrient, a natural pesticide, or a mixture thereof that exhibits an insecticidal effect on other strains.

As the plant nutrient, a commonly used fertilizer for supplying plant nutrients may be used. In addition, organic fertilizers, complex fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, calcium fertilizers, lime fertilizers, lactic acid fertilizers, sulfuric acid fertilizers, magnesium fertilizers, trace element fertilizers, organic fertilizers, manure fertilizers, and the like can be used as the fertilizer. A composition for plant protection in which a plant nutrient and pasqueflower extract are mixed has excellent control effects against various fungi and can be used as a plant nutrient useful for plant growth.

The natural pesticides may include commonly used insecticides. Preferably, the insecticides include carbamates, organic phosphates, organochlorine insecticides, phenylpyrazoles, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, spinosin, avermectin, milbemycin, larval hormone analogues, Alkyl halides, organotin compounds, nereistoxin analogues, benzoylurea, diacylhydrazine, insecticides of the METI class of acaricides, and chloropicrin, pymetrozine, flonicamide, clofentezine, hexity azox, etoxazole, diafenthiuron, propargit, tetradifone, chlorphenapyr, DNOC, buprofezin, cyromazine, amitraz, hydramethylnon, acequinocyl, fluacrypyrim, rotenone, or Pesticides such as their derivatives may be used.

In one aspect of the present invention, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition may be used after being packaged and commercialized by a conventional method of powdering, pelletizing, granulating, or tableting. In addition, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition can be used in various ways depending on its form, application purpose, and application field, such as dissolving or diluting in water, spraying, etc. It can be appropriately used according to the application area, application target, etc.

In one aspect of the present invention, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition may be provided in the form of fertilizer. Since the composition of the present invention contains pasqueflower extract exhibiting an antifungal effect, it can provide nutrients and exhibit an antifungal effect without spraying a separate antifungal component to the plant.

In addition, conventionally prepared compost may be included in the eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention and used. The compost can be prepared by fermentation over 1 to 3 times. At this time, as materials for composting, fecal soil, waste paper, sewage treatment sludge, food processing materials, food waste, mushroom waste medium, seed cake, bean residue, green tea residue, bagasse, rice straw, rice husk, rice bran, barley After mixing at least one selected from house, bean stalk, corn stalk, hay, sawdust, tree bark, fallen leaves, animal bones, waste, crab shells, egg shells, and livestock manure (cow, pig, chicken manure), It can be prepared by adding water so that the moisture content is 50% or more, and naturally fermenting at 20 ~ 60 ℃ for 3 ~ 10 days. At this time, in order to produce high-quality compost, various fermentation strains may be mixed and prepared, and preferably, one or more strains selected from the group of microorganisms consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeast, Bacillus strains, and Aspergillus strains may be used. The compost prepared through the above method may be used as it is, and may be dried to a moisture content of 10 to 20% or less for long-term preservation, or may be prepared in a powder or pellet state after drying.

The present invention also provides a plant protection method using an environmentally friendly fertilizer composition. Specifically, it provides a plant protection method comprising treating the eco-friendly fertilizer composition to plant parts, soil or seeds.

The plant protection method provided by the present invention can control plant diseases by applying the eco-friendly fertilizer composition provided by the present invention to the roots or soil around the roots of plants. Specifically, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention can be directly sprayed or immersed in each part of a plant or seed, adsorbed on vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, or perlite to spread, or mixed while plowing the soil of the planned cultivation area. there is.

As such, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition according to the present invention has excellent sterilization, insecticidal and plant nutrition performance. In addition, when the eco-friendly fertilizer composition is treated with soil and plants, there is an effect of preventing disease or pests, promoting plant growth, and increasing the size of harvested crops. In addition, the eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention can suppress oyster fly disease, aphid, fever, tuna ulcer, etc. in crops such as citrus or red fragrance, and can suppress lump disease, soft rot, etc. in cabbage, and rice rot or leaf blight in rice It can act as an adjuvant for plants, including various crops, such as being able to suppress dandruff, neck blast, etc.

Hereinafter, examples and the like will be described in detail to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the embodiments according to the present invention can be modified in many different forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the following examples. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

Hwangchil tree powder 10kg was put into 100L of purified water and heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a hwangchil tree extract by heat extraction. The extract was filtered under reduced pressure with Advantec No. 2 (110 mm) filter paper to remove insoluble substances, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40° C. using a concentrator equipped with a cooling condenser. In order to completely remove the solvent of the extract concentrated under reduced pressure, 0.5 ℓ of purified water was added to suspend the mixture, and then the hwangchil tree extract was obtained using a lyophilizer. Subsequently, sulfur and sodium silicate were mixed at a weight ratio of 1:2, and then the mixture and hwangchil tree extract were mixed at a weight ratio of 3:7 to prepare an eco-friendly fertilizer composition.

The eco-friendly fertilizer composition of the present invention is "(1) Acute dermal toxicity test of Hwangchilhwang using rats of the Korea Biosafety Research Institute" and "(2) Acute contact toxicity test of bees of the Korea Biosafety Research Institute" and "(3) Korea Biosafety It was confirmed that it is harmless to other organisms as it is derived from natural substances through the "Acute Toxicity Test of Freshwater Fish of Hwangchilhwang" conducted by the research institute.

On the other hand, in the modified example (not shown) of the present invention, it is possible to use a fertilizer having a homogeneous quality by mixing a mixture of hwangchil tree extract, sulfur and sodium silicate using a mixer (not shown). The mixer is a chamber in which a mixture of hwangchil tree extract, sulfur and sodium silicate is supported, a burner disposed on the side of the chamber to heat the chamber, and sensing the surface height of the mixture of hwangchil tree extract and sulfur and sodium silicate in the chamber. A phase sensor disposed inside the chamber, a first stirring unit disposed inside the chamber, and a second stirring unit disposed below the first stirring unit, the first stirring unit and the second stirring unit and an electronic control unit that controls the burner and receives a signal from the phase sensor.

In this case, the first stirring unit moves a first blade, a first shaft forming a rotation axis of the first blade, a first rotation motor rotating the first shaft, and the first rotation motor in a vertical direction. It may include a first step motor to do. In addition, the second stirring unit includes a second blade, a second shaft forming a rotation axis of the second blade, a second rotation motor rotating the second shaft, and moving the second rotation motor in a vertical direction. A second step motor may be included. Furthermore, the first blade and the second blade may be arranged to face each other in a vertical direction.

The mixer may generate a sensing value by measuring the height of the surface of the phase sensor when the mixture of hwangchil tree extract and sulfur and sodium silicate is supported in the chamber. The electronic control unit receives a sensing value from the phase sensor and controls the first step motor so that the first blade is located on the upper side with respect to the central plane in the vertical direction of the surface, so that the first blade and the first shaft The first rotary motor can be moved in a vertical direction, and the second step motor is controlled so that the second blade is located on the lower side with respect to the center plane in the vertical direction of the water surface, so that the second blade and the second shaft The second rotary motor may be moved in a vertical direction. Then, the electronic control unit may control the first rotation motor and the second rotation motor to rotate the first blade and the second blade to rotate in different directions. As a result, in the mixer, vortices in opposite directions are formed on the upper and lower sides of the chamber, respectively, so that stirring efficiency can be increased.

In addition, at each end of the first blade and the second blade, a first shape memory alloy extending in one direction at a first temperature and a second shape memory alloy extending in one direction at a second temperature higher than the first temperature. It can be sequentially stacked and arranged (a connecting member can be placed between the first shape memory alloy and the second shape memory alloy).

Therefore, in the present invention, when the temperature in the chamber rises above the first temperature during heating by the burner controlled by the electronic control unit, each of the first blade and the second blade has a length corresponding to the shape deformation of the first shape memory alloy at the end. By increasing the stirring efficiency and promoting convection, it is possible to prevent the mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate from being thermally deformed by intensive heating on the burner side. In addition, when the temperature in the chamber rises above the second temperature, each of the first blade and the second blade increases in length by the shape deformation of the second shape memory alloy at the end, further increasing the stirring efficiency and promoting the convection phenomenon more actively. , Similarly, it is possible to prevent thermal deformation of a mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate in Hwangchil tree extract by intensive heating on the burner side.

Furthermore, when the first blade and the second blade rotate, when the value sensed by the phase sensor exceeds the reference value, the electronic control unit dominates the rotation of the first blade and the second blade to increase the height of the surface. It is determined that the rotational speed of the first blade and the second blade can be reduced to be slower than the current operating speed, and the output of the burner is higher than the current output by controlling the burner, that is, the temperature in the chamber is set to the first temperature. It is possible to quickly activate the first shape memory alloy and the second shape memory alloy of the first blade and the second blade by raising the second temperature or more from less than (compensating for the stirring efficiency reduced by the rotation speed).

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

Claims (5)

A first step of obtaining Hwangchil tree extract from Hwangchil tree powder;
A second step of concentrating the hwangchil tree extract of the first step under reduced pressure;
A third step of suspending the hwangchil tree extract of the second step in purified water and then freeze-drying it;
A fourth step of mixing the hwangchil tree extract of the third step with a mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate using a mixer; and
A fifth step of mixing a plant nutrient containing a Pasqueflower extract with a mixture of Hwangchil tree extract, sulfur and sodium silicate in the fourth step,
In the first step, 10 kg of hwangchil tree powder was put in 100 L of purified water and heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to heat extract the hwangchil tree extract in the first step,
In the second step, the hwangchil tree extract of the first step was concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. using a concentrator equipped with a cooling condenser,
In the third step, the Hwangchil tree extract of the second step was suspended in 0.5 ℓ of purified water and then freeze-dried,
The weight ratio of sulfur and sodium silicate in the mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate in the fourth step is 1: 2, and the weight ratio of the mixture of sulfur and sodium silicate and the hwangchil tree extract in the third step is 3: 7,
The mixer has a chamber in which the mixture of the hwangchil tree extract of the third step and sulfur and sodium silicate is supported, a burner disposed on the side of the chamber to heat the chamber, and the hwangchil tree extract of the third step in the chamber A phase sensor for sensing the surface height of the mixture of bow and sodium silicate, a stirring unit disposed inside the chamber, and an electronic control unit for controlling the stirring unit,
The stirring unit includes a blade, a shaft forming a rotation axis of the blade, a rotation motor rotating the shaft, and a step motor moving the rotation motor in a vertical direction,
At the end of the blade, a shape memory alloy that increases in length in one direction above a specific temperature is disposed, and when the temperature in the chamber rises above a specific temperature when heated by the burner controlled by the electronic control unit, the blade has a shape memory The length increases as much as the shape deformation of the alloy,
The electronic control unit receives a signal from the phase sensor and when the sensed value exceeds a reference value, controls the burner to set the temperature in the chamber to a specific temperature or higher to activate the shape memory alloy of the blade. Method for producing an eco-friendly fertilizer composition to do.
delete delete delete Eco-friendly fertilizer composition, characterized in that produced by the manufacturing method of claim 1.