Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coating agent for organic fertilizer particles and preparation method thereof.Can effectively increase the survival time of biological bacteria in fertilizer, and satisfy bio-fertilizer in the breeding of using the artifact bacterium.
Overall technology solution of the present invention is:
Coating agent for organic fertilizer particles, make by the raw material of following weight part:
Glucose 2800 auxiliary agents 884.8 L-glutamic acid 24 Methionins 9
Gelucystine 3 aspartic acids 7.8.
The preparation method of coating agent for organic fertilizer particles comprises following processing step:
A, preparation D/W: it is that 42%-55%, density are not less than 1.2 the aqueous solution that glucose is made mass percent;
B, distillation D/W: the D/W for preparing in the steps A is injected still kettle intensification distillation, distillation temperature is 115-120 ℃, distillation pressure is the 0.5-0.7 MPa, controlling effusive distillate temperature is 40-45 ℃, and the density for the treatment of D/W reaches at 1.48 o'clock and is injected into reactor;
C, the reaction of adding auxiliary agent: stir, cool off the D/W in the reactor, when treating that it is cooled to 85 ℃-90 ℃, with the pH value 6.5-6.8 of sodium hydrate regulator solution, stir the back and drop into auxiliary agent, be that 118 ℃-120 ℃, pressure are to react 2h under the condition of 0.39-0.41 MPa in temperature;
D, adding amino acid are modulated: after treating that reaction finishes among the step C, normal pressure will be depressurized in the reactor, in reactor, add water feed liquid is cooled to 85 ℃-90 ℃, feed liquid behind the reactor internal cooling is injected blend tank, add L-glutamic acid, Methionin, Gelucystine and aspartic acid when being cooled to 40 ℃-45 ℃, the back discharging stirs.
Among the present invention each reaction raw materials and the reaction in related processing step and processing condition be:
Auxiliary agent comprises that pyrosulphite is received and ammonium sulphite, and wherein the proportioning of each component is as follows:
Pyrosulphite is received 44.8 ammonium sulphites 840.
The churning time that mixes up the solution of pH among the step C is 30 minutes.
Add in reactor among the step D that amount of water is 60% of an auxiliary agent total mass in water is cooled to 85 ℃-90 ℃ to feed liquid the operation.
The cooling of feed liquid in blend tank adopted and added water for cooling among the step D.
Churning time is 30-40 minute behind the feed liquid adding amino acid among the step D in the blend tank.
Can also in the coating agent, increase other nutritive ingredient according to surveying native result among the present invention, not break away from essence of the present invention.As: sodium nitrophenolate, the bright fat DA-6 of amine etc., growth promoter and indolebutyric acid are received etc., and the short class nutrient of taking root also can be added other nutrient according to customer requirements.
Substantive distinguishing features that the present invention is obtained and significant technical progress are:
1, do not make moist after the coating agent of adopting method of the present invention to prepare is done, outward appearance is shiny black, in the coating process operation, moisture content is about 18% after the organic fertilizer particles absorption microbial inoculum, carry out dressing with the coating agent again, granulated fertilizer moisture content does not run off after cryodrying, and the also nonhygroscopic and decomposition of coated fertilizer particle is mixed vacuum packaging again biological bacteria survival time in the fertilizer carrier was reached about 10 months.
2, owing to added aminoacid component in the coating agent, after big Tanaka used the bio-fertilizer that this coating agent coats, biological bacteria was decomposed along with the bio-fertilizer particulate and is absorbed the nutrient of self supplying with under suitable temperature, easily breeds new flora around fertilizer carrier.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
Coating agent for organic fertilizer particles, make by the raw material of following weight part:
Glucose 2800 auxiliary agents 884.8 L-glutamic acid 24 Methionins 9
Gelucystine 3 aspartic acids 7.8.
The preparation method of coating agent for organic fertilizer particles comprises following processing step:
A, preparation D/W: it is that 42%-55%, density are not less than 1.2 the aqueous solution that glucose is made mass percent;
B, distillation D/W: the D/W for preparing in the steps A is injected still kettle intensification distillation, distillation temperature is 118 ℃, distillation pressure is 0.7 MPa, and controlling effusive distillate temperature is 40-45 ℃, and the density for the treatment of D/W reaches at 1.48 o'clock and is injected into reactor;
C, the reaction of adding auxiliary agent: stir, cool off the D/W in the reactor, when treating that it is cooled to 90 ℃, with the pH value 6.5-6.8 of sodium hydrate regulator solution, stir the back and drop into auxiliary agent, be that 118 ℃ ℃, pressure are reaction 2 hours under the condition of 0.4 MPa in temperature;
D, adding amino acid are modulated: after treating that reaction finishes among the step C, normal pressure will be depressurized in the reactor, in reactor, add water feed liquid is cooled to 85 ℃, feed liquid behind the reactor internal cooling is injected blend tank, add L-glutamic acid, Methionin, Gelucystine and aspartic acid when being cooled to 40 ℃, the back discharging stirs.
In the present embodiment each reaction raw materials and the reaction in related processing step and processing condition be:
Auxiliary agent comprises that pyrosulphite is received and ammonium sulphite, and wherein the proportioning of each component is as follows:
Pyrosulphite is received 44.8 ammonium sulphites 840
The churning time that mixes up the solution of pH among the step C is 30 minutes.
Add in reactor among the step D that amount of water is 60% of an auxiliary agent total mass in water is cooled to 85 ℃-90 ℃ to feed liquid the operation.
The cooling of feed liquid in blend tank adopted and added water for cooling among the step D.
Churning time is 30 minutes behind the feed liquid adding amino acid among the step D in the blend tank.