CN108610179A - It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape - Google Patents
It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108610179A CN108610179A CN201810691748.9A CN201810691748A CN108610179A CN 108610179 A CN108610179 A CN 108610179A CN 201810691748 A CN201810691748 A CN 201810691748A CN 108610179 A CN108610179 A CN 108610179A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- parts
- extracting solution
- organic fertilizer
- sick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of green organic fertilizer that prevention grape is sick, raw material is：45 65 parts of 25 35 parts of Waste compost, 10 15 parts of cow dung, 20 30 parts of peanut meal, 15 20 parts of peanut shell, 5 10 parts of banana skin extracting solution, 4 10 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution, 59 parts of Herba portulacae extracting solution, 0.6 1.4 parts of citric acid and water.Compared with prior art, fertilizer cost provided by the invention is low, turns waste into wealth, moreover, nutrition is comprehensive, meets the growth demand of grape, keeps the greener bigger of the grape leave of plantation more fertile, improves grape health degree, improves its disease resistance.In addition, fertilizer contains antipathogenic composition, the bacteriums mould such as hay bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, aspergillus niger, Mucor, mould can be effectively killed, it is sick to prevent grape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape.
Background technology
Grape is full of nutrition, widely used, can be rated as " treasure in fruit ".It not only can directly eat, but also can be processed into each
Kind product, such as raisins, grape wine, grape juice.Rich in a variety of nutrition such as sugar, organic acid, protein and vitamins in grape
Substance, have moist moisturizing, slow down aging the effect of, and with prevent hypoglycemia, cancer-resisting, treatment gastritis, enteritis, vomiting,
Hepatitis prevents a variety of effects such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, is a kind of fruit suitable for people of all ages, while the nutritive value of grape is also increasingly
Approved by extensive consumer.
But anthracnose, white rot, downy mildew and anthrachose of grape and always grape common disease is waited, the growth of grape is influenced,
Influence the income of farmer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of green organic fertilizer that prevention grape is sick, most of raw materials have selected from agricultural
Machine substance has abundant nutrition, and has bacteriostasis antibiosis ingredient, and prevention grape is sick, makes grape healthy growth.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, including following raw material：
The peanut shell, by shining dry grinding, crosses 40-60 mesh sieve using preceding.
The preparation method of the banana skin extracting solution is：
Banana skin is smashed, grain size 3-5mm, the water ultrasonic extraction 40-60min of 5-8 times of quality, gained extracting solution is added
Heating evaporation 1-2h is to get banana skin extracting solution under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C.
The preparation method of the Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution is：
Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is cleaned, is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, 75% ethyl alcohol of 3-7 times of quality, heating and refluxing extraction is added
After 2-3h, after filtering, filter residue adds 2-5 times of 75% ethyl alcohol, and heating and refluxing extraction 1-1.5h merges filtrate twice, i.e.,
Obtain Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution.
The preparation method of the Herba portulacae extracting solution is：
Herba portulacae is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, after impregnating 2-3h with the water of 3-5 times of quality, is added to 90-100 DEG C and extracts
2-4h, after filtering, the water that filter residue adds 2-4 times extracts 1-2h in 90-100 DEG C, merges 2 filtrates, under the conditions of 85-95 DEG C
Heating evaporation 0.5-2.5h is to get Herba portulacae extracting solution.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sick green organic fertilizer of prevention grape is：
1) by weight, by 15-20 parts of 25-35 parts of Waste compost, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of peanut meal and peanut shell with
The mixing that 45-65 parts of water builds heap, carries out one time fermentation；
2) after one time fermentation, 5-10 parts of banana skin extracting solution, 4-10 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution and Herba portulacae extracting solution is added
5-9 parts, mixing builds heap again, carries out secondary fermentation；
3) after secondary fermentation, 0.6-1.4 parts of citric acid is added, stirs and evenly mixs, you can.
One time fermentation described in step 1) refers in temperature under conditions of 60-70 DEG C, humidity are in 50-60%, and ferment 6-
10 days.
Secondary fermentation described in step 2) refers under the conditions of 55-65 DEG C of temperature, and humidity is under conditions of 55-60%, hair
Ferment 4-6 days.
It is provided by the invention prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape application method be：Every plant of grape root applies 1.5-
1.8kg waters after application, you can.
The most of raw materials of raw material are selected from agriculture organic substance in the present invention, design raw material according to the nutritional need of grape and match
Than meeting the growth needs of grape, Waste compost contains abundant protein, amino acid, P elements, potassium element, calcium constituent, nitrogen member
Element and organic substance, nitrogen that cooperation cow dung, peanut meal and peanut shell are rich in, potassium element, protein, amino acid, cellulose
It with trace element etc., is improved for grape and enriches comprehensive nutrition, keep the greener bigger of the grape leave of plantation more fertile, it is strong to improve grape
Kang Du improves its disease resistance.Moreover, banana skin extracting solution, Herba portulacae extracting solution and Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution are added in fertilizer,
Using agricultural wastes as primary raw material, extracting solution ingredient containing bacteriostasis antibiosis can effectively inhibit hay bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus
The bacteriums mould such as bacterium, aspergillus niger, Mucor, mould, reduces the generation of grape diseases.In addition, the addition of citric acid can not only promote
Absorption of the grape to elements such as phosphorus promotes grape healthy growth, disease resistance is improved, moreover, the grape that is incorporated as of citric acid carries
The environment of high weak acid promotes root system development, improves the absorption rate to nutrient, makes the faster healthier of grape growth,
Improve disease resistance.In addition, Waste compost quality is loose, coordinate loose peanut shell, keeps the water-retaining property of fertilizer preferable, it can be effective
Inhibition disease.Waste compost culturing edible fungus when pass through sterilization treatment, all Waste composts are without pathogen, as grape fertilizer
Material, infringement that can be to avoid bacterial virus to grape.
Fermentation condition is controlled, ensures that the nutrition of raw material is not destroyed, first by organic matter Waste compost, cow dung, peanut meal and flower
Organic matter, protein and N P and K etc. are changed into grape and are easy the active material absorbed, moreover it is possible to reached by the fermentation maturities such as raw shell
The effect further to sterilize.Banana skin extracting solution, Herba portulacae extracting solution and Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution are added when secondary fermentation to be prevented
Active ingredient is destroyed, and being eventually adding citric acid prevents from reacting with other raw materials during the fermentation, destroys fertilizer battalion
Support structure.
Compared with prior art, fertilizer cost provided by the invention is low, turns waste into wealth, moreover, nutrition is comprehensive, meets grape
Growth demand, keep the greener bigger of the grape leave of plantation more fertile, improve grape health degree, improve its disease resistance.In addition, fertile
Material contains antipathogenic composition, and it is mould can effectively to kill the bacteriums such as hay bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, aspergillus niger, Mucor, mould
It is sick to prevent grape for bacterium.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, including following raw material：
The peanut shell, by shining dry grinding, crosses 40-60 mesh sieve using preceding.
The preparation method of the banana skin extracting solution is：
Banana skin is smashed, grain size 3-5mm, the water ultrasonic extraction 60min of 6 times of quality is added, gained extracting solution is in 90-
Heating evaporation 2h is to get banana skin extracting solution under the conditions of 100 DEG C.
The preparation method of the Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution is：
Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is cleaned, is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, 75% ethyl alcohol of 7 times of quality, heating and refluxing extraction 2h is added
Afterwards, after filtering, filter residue adds 3 times of 75% ethyl alcohol, heating and refluxing extraction 1.5h, merge twice filtrate to get Radix Folium Allii tuberosi
Extracting solution.
The preparation method of the Herba portulacae extracting solution is：
Herba portulacae is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, after impregnating 2h with the water of 4 times of quality, is added to 90 DEG C of extraction 2h, filtering
Afterwards, filter residue adds 2 times of water and extracts 2h in 100 DEG C, merges 2 filtrates, the heating evaporation 0.5-2.5h under the conditions of 95 DEG C, i.e.,
Obtain Herba portulacae extracting solution.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sick green organic fertilizer of prevention grape is：
1) by weight, by the mixed of 55 parts of 17 parts of 25 parts of Waste compost, 10 parts of cow dung, 22 parts of peanut meal and peanut shell and water
It is even, heap is built, in temperature under conditions of 60-70 DEG C, humidity are in 50-60%, one time fermentation is carried out, ferments 8 days；
2) after one time fermentation, 5 parts of 6 parts of banana skin extracting solution, 5 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution and Herba portulacae extracting solution is added, mixes
It is even, heap is built again, and under the conditions of 55-65 DEG C of temperature, humidity carries out secondary fermentation under conditions of 55-60%, ferments 4 days；
3) after secondary fermentation, 0.8 part of citric acid is added, stirs and evenly mixs, you can.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, including following raw material：
The peanut shell, by shining dry grinding, crosses 40-60 mesh sieve using preceding.
The preparation method of the banana skin extracting solution is：
Banana skin is smashed, grain size 3-5mm, the water ultrasonic extraction 60min of 6 times of quality is added, gained extracting solution is in 90-
Heating evaporation 1.5h is to get banana skin extracting solution under the conditions of 100 DEG C.
The preparation method of the Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution is：
Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is cleaned, is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, 75% ethyl alcohol of 7 times of quality, heating and refluxing extraction 2h is added
Afterwards, after filtering, filter residue adds 4 times of 75% ethyl alcohol, and heating and refluxing extraction 1h merges filtrate twice and carried to get Radix Folium Allii tuberosi
Take liquid.
The preparation method of the Herba portulacae extracting solution is：
Herba portulacae is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, after impregnating 3h with the water of 5 times of quality, is added to 90 DEG C of extraction 2h, filtering
Afterwards, filter residue adds 2 times of water and extracts 1.5h in 100 DEG C, merges 2 filtrates, the heating evaporation 0.5-2.5h under the conditions of 95 DEG C,
Up to Herba portulacae extracting solution.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned sick green organic fertilizer of prevention grape is：
1) by weight, by the mixed of 63 parts of 16 parts of 35 parts of Waste compost, 15 parts of cow dung, 26 parts of peanut meal and peanut shell and water
It is even, heap is built, in temperature under conditions of 60-70 DEG C, humidity are in 50-60%, one time fermentation is carried out, ferments 10 days；
2) after one time fermentation, 7 parts of 10 parts of banana skin extracting solution, 10 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution and Herba portulacae extracting solution is added,
Mixing builds heap again, and under the conditions of 55-65 DEG C of temperature, humidity carries out secondary fermentation under conditions of 55-60%, ferments 4 days；
3) after secondary fermentation, 1.2 parts of citric acid is added, stirs and evenly mixs, you can.
Comparative example 1
Commercial glucose fertilizer.
Plant the grapevine seedling of the identical health of 100 plants of kinds respectively using embodiment 1-2 and the fertilizer of comparative example 1, often
Strain grape root applies 1.6kg, waters after application, you can.Using identical Effects of Fertilization Frequency and Cultivate administration method, after half a year,
Record leaf color, average leaf area (every plant of grape takes 3 blades of uniform size respectively, calculates average value) and sick strain number
Mesh, as a result such as the following table 1.
Table 1
| Leaf color | Leaf area cm2 | Sick strain number mesh | |
| Embodiment 1 | Bottle green | 312.33 | 1 |
| Embodiment 2 | Bottle green | 299.32 | 1 |
| Comparative example 1 | Light green color | 234.01 | 7 |
Fertilizer provided by the invention keeps the greener bigger of the grape leave of plantation more fertile, and it is anti-to improve it for plant more grape health
Sick ability.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preventing the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that described to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer packet of grape
Include following raw material：
2. according to claim 1 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that before the peanut shell use
By shining dry grinding, 40-60 mesh sieve is crossed.
3. according to claim 1 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that the banana skin extracting solution
Preparation method be：
Banana skin is smashed, grain size 3-5mm, the water ultrasonic extraction 40-60min of 5-8 times of quality is added, gained extracting solution exists
Heating evaporation 1-2h is to get banana skin extracting solution under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C.
4. according to claim 1 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that the Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution
Preparation method be：
Radix Folium Allii tuberosi is cleaned, is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, 75% ethyl alcohol of 3-7 times of quality, heating and refluxing extraction 2-3h is added
Afterwards, after filtering, filter residue adds 2-5 times of 75% ethyl alcohol, heating and refluxing extraction 1-1.5h, merge twice filtrate to get fragrant-flowered garlic
Dish root extracting solution.
5. according to claim 1 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that the Herba portulacae extracting solution
Preparation method be：
Herba portulacae is crushed, grain size 3-5mm, after impregnating 2-3h with the water of 3-5 times of quality, is added to 90-100 DEG C of extraction 2-
4h, after filtering, the water that filter residue adds 2-4 times extracts 1-2h in 90-100 DEG C, merges 2 filtrates, adds under the conditions of 85-95 DEG C
Thermal evaporation 0.5-2.5h is to get Herba portulacae extracting solution.
6. according to claim 1 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that the prevention grape is sick
The preparation method of green organic fertilizer be：
1) by weight, by 15-20 parts of 25-35 parts of Waste compost, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of peanut meal and peanut shell and water
45-65 parts of mixing builds heap, carries out one time fermentation；
2) after one time fermentation, 5-10 parts of banana skin extracting solution, 4-10 parts of Radix Folium Allii tuberosi extracting solution and Herba portulacae extracting solution 5-9 is added
Part, mixing builds heap again, carries out secondary fermentation；
3) after secondary fermentation, 0.6-1.4 parts of citric acid is added, stirs and evenly mixs, you can.
7. according to claim 6 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that primary described in step 1)
Fermentation refers to fermenting 6-10 days in temperature under conditions of 60-70 DEG C, humidity are in 50-60%.
8. according to claim 6 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that secondary described in step 2)
Fermentation refers under the conditions of 55-65 DEG C of temperature, and humidity is fermented 4-6 days under conditions of 55-60%.
9. according to claim 1 prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape, which is characterized in that the prevention grape is sick
The application method of green organic fertilizer be：Every plant of grape root applies 1.5-1.8kg, waters after application, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691748.9A CN108610179A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691748.9A CN108610179A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108610179A true CN108610179A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63665872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810691748.9A Pending CN108610179A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108610179A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495351A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 黔西南州丰宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101717287A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-06-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape nutrition-balanced foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772021A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 | Disease and pest preventive EM (Effective Microorganism) fermented compound fertilizer for seedless grape |
| CN104030798A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Grape tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107311817A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-03 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of organic fertilizer for reducing grape content of beary metal and preparation method thereof |
| KR20170133979A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-06 | 애플(주) | Fertilizer composition of the fruits that increased content of crude saponin and cultivation method of fruits using the same |
| CN107721535A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 芜湖县石坝土鸡养殖有限公司 | A kind of capsicum fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810691748.9A patent/CN108610179A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101717287A (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2010-06-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grape nutrition-balanced foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772021A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-05-07 | 凤台县珠莹葡萄种植专业合作社 | Disease and pest preventive EM (Effective Microorganism) fermented compound fertilizer for seedless grape |
| CN104030798A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Grape tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| KR20170133979A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-06 | 애플(주) | Fertilizer composition of the fruits that increased content of crude saponin and cultivation method of fruits using the same |
| CN107311817A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-03 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | A kind of organic fertilizer for reducing grape content of beary metal and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721535A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 芜湖县石坝土鸡养殖有限公司 | A kind of capsicum fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110495351A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-26 | 黔西南州丰宇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of agaricus bisporus matrix and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106977320B (en) | Culture medium for needle mushrooms and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106348986A (en) | Dedicated tomato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106747933A (en) | A kind of Biological organic fertilizer special for cucumber and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106615639A (en) | Earthworm culture medium and preparation method thereof and earthworm culture method | |
| CN109180323A (en) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its preparation method for agricultural plant | |
| CN107235803A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting base manure of guava and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105367171A (en) | Edible fungus cultivation substrate and preparation method therefor | |
| CN105379561A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for edible mushrooms | |
| CN105347949A (en) | Organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and production method | |
| CN105294351A (en) | Edible fungus bed cultivation method | |
| CN105237147A (en) | Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102910970A (en) | Method for preparing multifunctional Chinese medicinal organic bacterial manure | |
| CN105474988A (en) | Edible fungus high-yield cultivation method achieved through bed cultivation | |
| CN109463200A (en) | A kind of oil tea mushroom cultivation method | |
| KR20120032150A (en) | Manufacturing method of natural fertilizer using crop and the washing water of rice for plants | |
| CN107021820A (en) | Special plantation base manure of a kind of passion fruit and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107125017A (en) | A kind of breeding method of mushroom | |
| CN105993601A (en) | Method for cultivating polyporus frondosus by means of hazelnut byproducts | |
| CN105541494A (en) | Organic fertilizer used for greenhouse strawberries | |
| CN106233962A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rich iron oxide red potato | |
| CN108610179A (en) | It is a kind of to prevent the sick green organic fertilizer of grape | |
| CN105541495A (en) | Strawberry cultivating fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110402761A (en) | A kind of Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109534910A (en) | A kind of emperor mandarin orange organic fertilizer special and preparation method | |
| CN105503461A (en) | Organic fertilizer for strawberry planting, and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181002 |