CN110436971A - A kind of wheat fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of wheat fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110436971A CN110436971A CN201910763239.7A CN201910763239A CN110436971A CN 110436971 A CN110436971 A CN 110436971A CN 201910763239 A CN201910763239 A CN 201910763239A CN 110436971 A CN110436971 A CN 110436971A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- wheat
- fertilizer
- wheat fertilizer
- composite bacteria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wheat fertilizer, according to parts by weight, including following component: 40~50 parts of animal waste, 30~40 parts of forage, 15~20 parts of kaolin, 20~25 parts of urea, 10~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~15 parts of potassium phosphate, 2~5 parts and 4~7 parts of composite bacteria agent of coating agent；The composite bacteria agent includes colloid bacillus cereus, clostridium butyricum, actinomyces；The wheat fertilizer that the present invention is prepared can improve soil texture to the full extent, and retain water and nutrients promote plant growth, to improve wheat yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers more particularly to a kind of wheat fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world
Plant, the caryopsis of wheat are one of staple foods of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour；Hair
It can be made into beer, alcohol, white wine (such as vodka), or raw matter fuel after ferment.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral
Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..Wheat is one of three big cereal, is almost eaten entirely
With only there are about 1/6th to be used as feed to use.
In recent years, peasant relies on the application of inorganic fertilizer larger, causes chemical fertilizer environmental pollution, and organic fertilizer wretched insufficiency is changed
Medicine is not easily decomposed in middle residual suddenly, causes soil texture variation, the content of organic matter relatively low, soil hardening and cracking, fertilizer fertilizer
Worse and worse, wheat yield declines effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, a kind of wheat fertilizer is provided, wheat yield can be improved.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of wheat fertilizer, according to parts by weight, the raw material packet of the wheat fertilizer
Include following component: 40~50 parts of animal waste, 30~40 parts of forage, 15~20 parts of kaolin, 20~25 parts of urea, calcium superphosphate
10~15 parts, 10~15 parts of potassium phosphate, 2~5 parts and 4~7 parts of composite bacteria agent of coating agent；The composite bacteria agent includes colloid gemma
Bacillus, clostridium butyricum, actinomyces.
Preferably, the raw material of the wheat fertilizer includes following component: 45 parts of animal waste, 35 parts of forage, and kaolin 18
Part, 22 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, 3 parts and 5 parts of composite bacteria agent of coating agent.
Preferably, the forage includes one of straw, soya bean grass, bluish white dish, corn stover and peanut straw or more
Kind.
Preferably, the composite bacteria agent includes 2~4 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, 1~2 part of clostridium butyricum, 1 part of actinomyces.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of wheat fertilizer described in one kind, and the method includes as follows
Step:
Step 1, by 20~25 parts of urea, 10~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~15 parts of potassium phosphate, 15~20 parts of kaolin into
Row premix, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixture A；
30~40 parts of forage are crushed, then are uniformly mixed with 40~50 parts of animal waste by step 2, and addition composite bacteria agent 3~
7 parts at 35~38 DEG C fermentation obtain fermentation material；
The resulting fermentation material of step 2 and step 1 gained mixture A are mixed, and are added 2~5 parts of coating agent by step 3, are mixed
Material after even carries out quenched granulation, then by drying, cooling, screening, forms compound fertilizer granule.
Raw material effect that the present invention selects is as follows:
1, colloid bacillus cereus is called silicate bacteria preparation, it is very strong using the ability of dissolving potassium screened from crop root
Silicate bacteria formed using specific culture medium through industrial fermentation.(1) colloid bacillus cereus has Soluble phosphorus, Potassium release and consolidates
Nitrogen function.Its phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, the intensity of solution silicon are superpower.Due to the metabolism of thallus itself, the result of biochemical reaction generates organic
The substance that acid, amino acid, polysaccharide, hormone etc. are conducive to plant absorption and utilize.(2) colloid bacillus cereus is formed in crop root
Profitable strain protection, effectively inhibits the generation of various soil-borne diseases, and reduce Pesticide use: bacterium breeds in the soil, also inhibits
The growth of other pathogens, the nutrients such as most phosphorus, potassium also become the ingredient of composition thallus.Colloid bacillus cereus can activate thin
Mellow soil, the various middle microelement silico-calcium sulphur boron molybdenum zinc-irons of decomposition etc., supplement crop nutrition comprehensively, have stronger suppression to continuous cropping disease
Production is used.(3) colloid bacillus cereus can secrete the growth promoting substances such as auxin substance and gibberellin substance, extraneous root strong sprout, directly
Enhance plant drought-resistant ability, it can also decompose element silicon in soil and utilize for plant, so that the wax coat of plant thickens, improve and plant
Object water holding capacity.Colloid bacillus cereus can produce the several physiological active substances such as gibberellin, heteroauxin, keep plant growth strong
Strong, enhancing crop cold resistance drought resisting is disease-resistant and anti-adversity ability, has certain inhibiting effect to root-knot nematode.(4) colloid bacillus cereus is also
Element silicon in soil can be decomposed to utilize for plant, so that the wax coat of plant thickens, improve plant water keeping ability.Colloid gemma bar
Bacterium is bred by somatic cells in seed or crop root surrounding growth, generates a large amount of organic acid and enzyme in metabolic process,
Decompose the mineral such as alumino-silicate of indissoluble in soil, K, P, Si, Mg, Zn etc. are released in the form of an ion, for root system of plant
It absorbs, utilize；The insoluble minerals such as metasilicate in soil are decomposed simultaneously, plant is absorbed largely from soil
Silicon improves the non-specific immunity and water holding capacity of plant so that the wax coat of plant thickens.Colloid bacillus cereus
Soil aggregate structure can be promoted to be formed, kept soil from packing together.
2, clostridium butyricum: having the ability for decomposing the harmful substances such as amine, indoles and hydrogen sulfide, can will be in animal waste
Harmful substance decompose utilize.
3, actinomyces: its branched mycelium can generate various extracellular hydrolases, various insoluble in soil of degrading
Property organic substance to obtain various nutrition needed for cell metabolism, to the mineralising important role of organic matter, thus participate in from
Right boundary's substance circulation, environment purification, improvement soil.Actinomyces Forlan kirschner root nodule actinomyces can induce large-scale actinomyces
It takes root in produce to take root tumor, nodulation and nitrogen fixation, promotes the growth of plant itself, and enhance soil fertility.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and effect:
A kind of wheat fertilizer provided by the invention increases organic fertilizer on the basis of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, i.e., with family's animal manure
Just, forage, kaolin are formed plus composite bacteria fermentation, and composite bacteria agent has powerful decomposed effect to feces of livestock and poultry, impose on soil
In can improve soil texture, retain water and nutrients, to promote plant growth.
The present inventor is 2~4 parts of colloid bacillus cereus, clostridium butyricum 1 by a large amount of Making Innovation Experiments discovery weight ratio
~2 parts, 1 part of actinomyces of composite bacteria agent, can improve soil texture to the full extent, and retain water and nutrients promote plant growth.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, the present embodiment provides a kind of wheat fertilizer according to parts by weight, including following component: 45 parts of animal waste, forage
35 parts, 18 parts of kaolin, 22 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, 3 parts of coating agent and 5 parts of (colloids of composite bacteria agent
3 parts of bacillus, 1 part of clostridium butyricum, 1 part of actinomyces).
2, the preparation method of the wheat fertilizer includes the following steps:
Step 1, by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium phosphate, kaolin premixed by the proportion, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixed
Close object A；
Step 2 is uniformly mixed by the forage cutting, then with the animal waste, be added the composite bacteria agent 35~
Fermentation obtains fermentation material at 38 DEG C；
The resulting fermentation material of step 2 and step 1 gained mixture A are mixed, and the coating agent are added by step 3, are mixed
Material afterwards carries out quenched granulation, then by drying, cooling, screening, forms compound fertilizer granule.
Embodiment 2
1, the present embodiment provides a kind of wheat fertilizer according to parts by weight, including following component: 40 parts of animal waste, forage
40 parts, 15 parts of kaolin, 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium phosphate, 2 parts of coating agent and 4 parts of (colloids of composite bacteria agent
2 parts of bacillus, 1 part of clostridium butyricum, 1 part of actinomyces).
2, the preparation method of the wheat fertilizer includes the following steps:
Step 1, by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium phosphate, kaolin premixed by the proportion, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixed
Close object A；
Step 2 is uniformly mixed by the forage cutting, then with the animal waste, be added the composite bacteria agent 35~
Fermentation obtains fermentation material at 38 DEG C；
The resulting fermentation material of step 2 and step 1 gained mixture A are mixed, and the coating agent are added by step 3, are mixed
Material afterwards carries out quenched granulation, then by drying, cooling, screening, forms compound fertilizer granule.
Embodiment 3
1, the present embodiment provides a kind of wheat fertilizer according to parts by weight, including following component: 50 parts of animal waste, forage
30 parts, 20 parts of kaolin, 25 parts of urea, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium phosphate, 5 parts of coating agent and 7 parts of (colloids of composite bacteria agent
4 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of clostridium butyricum, 1 part of actinomyces).
2, the preparation method of the wheat fertilizer includes the following steps:
Step 1, by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium phosphate, kaolin premixed by the proportion, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixed
Close object A；
Step 2 is uniformly mixed by the forage cutting, then with the animal waste, be added the composite bacteria agent 35~
Fermentation obtains fermentation material at 38 DEG C；
The resulting fermentation material of step 2 and step 1 gained mixture A are mixed, and the coating agent are added by step 3, are mixed
Material afterwards carries out quenched granulation, then by drying, cooling, screening, forms compound fertilizer granule.
Embodiment 4
1, the present embodiment provides a kind of wheat fertilizer according to parts by weight, including following component: 42 parts of animal waste, forage
38 parts, 16 parts of kaolin, 24 parts of urea, 14 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, 4 parts of coating agent and 6 parts of (colloids of composite bacteria agent
3.5 parts of bacillus, 1.5 parts of clostridium butyricum, 1 part of actinomyces).
2, the preparation method of the wheat fertilizer includes the following steps:
Step 1, by urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium phosphate, kaolin premixed by the proportion, is uniformly mixing to obtain mixed
Close object A；
Step 2 is uniformly mixed by the forage cutting, then with the animal waste, be added the composite bacteria agent 35~
Fermentation obtains fermentation material at 38 DEG C；
The resulting fermentation material of step 2 and step 1 gained mixture A are mixed, and the coating agent are added by step 3, are mixed
Material afterwards carries out quenched granulation, then by drying, cooling, screening, forms compound fertilizer granule.
Comparative example 1
The wheat fertilizer of the comparative example, according to parts by weight, the raw material of the wheat fertilizer include following component: urea 22
Part, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate.
Experimental example 1
The wheat yield situation of embodiment 1-4 and the wheat fertilizer of comparative example 1 is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Wheat yield (kg/ mus) | Rate of growth (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 551 | 41.65 |
| Embodiment 2 | 523 | 34.45 |
| Embodiment 3 | 495 | 27.24 |
| Embodiment 4 | 542 | 38.33 |
| Comparative example 1 | 389 | / |
As shown in Table 1, wheat fertilizer provided by the invention, can improve wheat yield.And embodiment 1 is most preferred embodiment,
Rate of growth has reached 41.65%.
Described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wheat fertilizer, which is characterized in that according to parts by weight, the raw material of the wheat fertilizer includes following component: family
Just 40~50 parts of animal manure, 30~40 parts of forage, 15~20 parts of kaolin, 20~25 parts of urea, 10~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, phosphoric acid
10~15 parts of potassium, 2~5 parts and 4~7 parts of composite bacteria agent of coating agent；The composite bacteria agent includes colloid bacillus cereus, butyric acid shuttle
Bacterium, actinomyces.
2. wheat fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the wheat fertilizer includes following component: family
Just 45 parts of animal manure, 35 parts of forage, 18 parts of kaolin, 22 parts of urea, 12 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13 parts of potassium phosphate, 3 parts of coating agent and multiple
5 parts of combined bacteria agent.
3. wheat fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the forage includes straw, soya bean grass, bluish white dish, jade
Rice one of stalk and peanut straw or a variety of.
4. wheat fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent includes colloid bacillus cereus 2~4
Part, 1~2 part of clostridium butyricum, 1 part of actinomyces.
5. a kind of preparation method of the wheat fertilizer as described in Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes
Following steps:
Step 1, by 20~25 parts of urea, 10~15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~15 parts of potassium phosphate, 15~20 parts of kaolin carry out it is pre-
It is mixed, it is uniformly mixing to obtain mixture A；
30~40 parts of forage are crushed, then are uniformly mixed with 40~50 parts of animal waste by step 2, are added 3~7 parts of composite bacteria agent
Fermentation obtains fermentation material at 35~38 DEG C；
The resulting fermentation material of step 2 and step 1 gained mixture A are mixed, and are added 2~5 parts of coating agent, after mixing by step 3
Material carry out quenched granulation, then by drying, cooling, screening, form compound fertilizer granule.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that done time in advance in the step 1 as 10~20min.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that fermentation time is 21~30 days in the step 2.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that move into the material mixed in the step 3 and pelletize
In the quality-adjusting device of machine, it is passed through saturated steam, at 60~65 DEG C, conditioning period is 5~10 minutes for refining temperature control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910763239.7A CN110436971A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of wheat fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910763239.7A CN110436971A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of wheat fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110436971A true CN110436971A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68436232
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| CN201910763239.7A Pending CN110436971A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of wheat fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112500243A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-03-16 | 中化化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112500243A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-03-16 | 中化化肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat and application thereof |
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