CN109734532A - Acidified soil conditioner and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Acidified soil conditioner and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109734532A CN109734532A CN201810131505.XA CN201810131505A CN109734532A CN 109734532 A CN109734532 A CN 109734532A CN 201810131505 A CN201810131505 A CN 201810131505A CN 109734532 A CN109734532 A CN 109734532A
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- fermentation
- weight ratio
- zymocyte liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of acidified soil conditioner, wherein the acidified soil conditioner can be while increasing soil fertility, adjust the soil property of acidified soil, so that it is more suitable for crop, the growth of especially acidproof crop, to improve the effect of the crop yield of acidified soil, wherein the acidified soil conditioner uses for a long time, soil characteristic can also further be improved, reverse soil acidification and restore the effect of soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of acidified soil conditioner, more particularly to a kind of acidification that can effectively improve acidified soil and
The acidified soil conditioner of most of common crops, especially vegetables is planted in salination to make it fit.The present invention is further
It is related to a kind of method for manufacturing acidified soil conditioner.
Background technique
There are many origin cause of formation of the acidification of domestic soil, as heavy rainfall to acid rain caused by the destruction of soil, environmental pollution and is applied
Fertilizer is improper, wherein increasingly sharpening and be to cause soil acidification caused by peasant's long-time improper fertilization with Domestic Environment pollution
Principal element.After soil acidification, it is unfavorable for the development and growth of crop root, results even in the nigrescence of crop root and bad
Extremely.Soil acidification can also further result in crop and reduce to the utilization rate of various plants nutrient.For example, soil severe acidification
The utilization rate that will lead to a great number of elements N P and K in soil reduces, and there is a serious shortage of available phosphorus.Soil acidification also results in middle amount member
The utilization rate of element and microelement is greatly reduced.Soil acidification can also result in soil property and glue under weight, soil hardening, soil fertility
A series of problems, such as drop, aluminium element aggregation, harmful microorganism are excessively bred.
Currently, the method for improvement acidified soil mainly has broad irrigation to wash acid, plough deeply soil, apply alkaline fertilizer, plantation
Acidproof crop, such as watermelon, potato, sweet potato, taro and carrot and more organic fertilizers.Broad irrigation washes acid in many situations
Under not can effectively solve acidification problem, and sometimes result in the further loss of plant nutrient in soil.Plough deeply soil
Cost is slightly higher, and soil deep tillage frequently can lead to become Radix Rehmanniae by the radix rehmanniae preparata that long time cultivation obtains.In addition, ploughing deeply soil simultaneously
It cannot tackle the problem at its root, certain influence can be still brought on plant growth.Applying alkaline fertilizer is in most cases
The method of effective improvement acidified soil.However, acidified soil caused by unreasonable application fertilizer is often excessive for a long time applies
Caused by fertilizer, further fertilising is likely to result in soil fertilizing excess, more unfavorable to the growth of crop.In addition, many peasants
It does not know antacid alkaline fertilizer fertilization mode, is easy to apply alkaline fertilizer excess, cause to the further of soil soil fertility
Damage.By applying organic fertilizer, animal fecaluria, such as cow dung urine, Pig dung and urine, chicken manure, and a kind of preferably improvement acidified soil
Method.However, animal wastes contain directly applied it to largely using nitrogen field quantity it is excessive, cause
Using the risk that nitrogen is excessive and has fertilising excessive in field in short time.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to it to provide a kind of acidified soil conditioner, can improve the fertility in field
Meanwhile gradually improving the property of acidified soil, to be adapted to the growth of crops.Further, acidified soil of the present invention changes
Good dose is particularly suited for the acidified soil that improvement kind is implanted with acidproof crop.
It is a primary object of the present invention to it to provide a kind of acidified soil conditioner, and wherein the acidified soil conditioner is through sending out
Ferment technique is made and contains multiple beneficial microorganism, therefore, can be while improveing acidified soil, additionally it is possible to play solidification
It plant nutrient and is supplied to crop with being sustained, provides excessive plant nutrient member to crop to avoid in the short time of field
Element and the growth for influencing plant.
Another object of the present invention is to it to provide a kind of acidified soil conditioner, wherein the original of the acidified soil conditioner
Material includes the organic fertilizer containing abundant plant nutrient.Therefore, the acidified soil conditioner being made from it is acidified in improvement
Soil and to field provide fertility while, additionally it is possible to further improve field microbiologic population and inhibit harmful microbe
Breeding.
Another object of the present invention is to it to provide a kind of acidified soil conditioner, wherein the system of the acidified soil conditioner
Make raw material to be easy to obtain, production site requirements is low, simple process and is easily achieved.
Another object of the present invention is to it to provide a kind of method for manufacturing acidified soil conditioner, wherein by should
The acidified soil conditioner that method manufactures is while improveing acidified soil, additionally it is possible to ensure field with appropriate speed to work
Object provides plant nutrient.
Another object of the present invention is to its provide it is a kind of for manufacturing the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner.
Other purposes and feature of the invention are able to fully demonstrate and can be by appended rights by following detailed descriptions
The combination of the means and device specially pointed out in it is required that is achieved.
According to the present invention, the present invention that can be realized foregoing purpose and other purposes and advantage provides one kind for manufacturing acidification
The raw mixture of soil conditioner comprising:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid8~2.5 × 108
A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, until
Few 0.15 × 108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention further provides a kind of method for manufacturing acidified soil conditioner,
Itself the following steps are included:
(A) raw mixture for being used to manufacture acidified soil conditioner is mixed, wherein the raw mixture includes:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymophyte8~2.5 × 108
A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, until
Few 0.15 × 108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；
(B) the mixed raw mixture is accumulated, to form fermentation heap or be put into the mixed raw mixture
Fermentation vat；
(C) it ferments under room temperature, and when fermentation heap or fermentation temperature in pool reach 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, maintains fermentation 24 hours
~72 hours；
(D) then turning, and evaporate in fermentation heap or fermentation vat moisture 120 hours~240 hours under field conditions (factors)；With
(E) when moisture is reduced to 30%~40% weight ratio in fermentation heap or fermentation vat, stops fermentation and obtain fermentation shape
At acid soil improving agent.
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention further provides a kind of acidified soil conditioners, wherein the acidified soil
Modifying agent is made by following step:
(A) raw mixture for being used to manufacture acidified soil conditioner is mixed, wherein the raw mixture includes:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid8~2.5 × 108
A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, until
Few 0.15 × 108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；
(B) the mixed raw mixture is accumulated, to form fermentation heap or be put into the mixed raw mixture
Fermentation vat；
(C) it ferments under room temperature, and when fermentation heap or fermentation temperature in pool reach 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, maintains fermentation 24 hours
~72 hours；
(D) then turning, and evaporate in fermentation heap or fermentation vat moisture 120 hours~240 hours under field conditions (factors)；With
(E) when moisture is reduced to 30%~40% weight ratio in fermentation heap or fermentation vat, stops fermentation and obtain the acidity
Soil conditioner.
By the understanding to subsequent description and attached drawing, further aim of the present invention and advantage will be fully demonstrated.
These and other objects of the invention, feature and advantage, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims are obtained
To fully demonstrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, which is shown, is thrown to example by single according to the acid soil improving agent of the example 1 of present pre-ferred embodiments
In acid soil after, under different time the acid soil pH value variation.
The acid soil improving agent that the above-mentioned example 1 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Fig. 2 is thrown to by single
After acid soil in example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
The acid soil improving agent that the above-mentioned example 2 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Fig. 3 is thrown to by single
After acid soil in example, the pH value variation of the acid soil under different time.
The acid soil improving agent that the above-mentioned example 2 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Fig. 4 is thrown to by single
After acid soil in example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
Being launched by single for the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 3 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Fig. 5
After acid soil into example, the pH value variation of the acid soil under different time.
Being launched by single for the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 3 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Fig. 6
After acid soil into example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
Being launched by single for the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 4 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Fig. 7
After acid soil into example, the pH value variation of the acid soil under different time.
Being launched by single for the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 4 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Fig. 8
After acid soil into example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Fig. 9 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 1 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the pH value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Figure 10 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 1 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Figure 11 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 2 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the pH value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Figure 12 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 2 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Figure 13 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 3 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the pH value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Figure 14 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 3 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Figure 15 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 4 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the pH value variation of the acid soil under different time.
What Figure 16 was shown the acid soil improving agent of the above-mentioned example 4 according to present pre-ferred embodiments is repeated dispensing
After acid soil into example, the EC value variation of the acid soil under different time.
The manufacturing method flow chart of the above-mentioned acid soil improving agent according to present pre-ferred embodiments is shown in Figure 17.
Specific embodiment
It is described below to be disclosed for so that those skilled in the art manufacture and use the present invention.Middle offer described below compared with
Good embodiment only as the example and modification that will be apparent to those skilled in the art, does not constitute the limit to the scope of the invention
System.General Principle defined in described below can be applied to without departing substantially from spirit of that invention and invention scope other embodiments,
Optional substitution, modification, equivalent implementation and application.
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention provide it is a kind of for manufacturing the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner,
It includes the fermentation of the animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, the stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio and at least 5% weight ratio
Bacterium solution, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75% weight ratio, and the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm, wherein
Every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid contains 0.5 × 108~2.5 × 108A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A withered grass
Bacillus (bacillus subtilis), at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium (bacillus megatherium),
At least 0.15 × 108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus).Preferably, raw mixture of the present invention
In the ratios of animal wastes be 70%~80% weight ratio, the water content of the animal wastes is 50%~60% weight ratio.More
Preferably, the weight ratio of the stalk section in raw mixture of the present invention is 15%~20%, the length of the stalk section be 3cm~
6cm, the weight ratio of the zymocyte liquid are 10%~15%.
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention is used to manufacture the animal excreta in the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner
Just containing cow dung, pig manure, brid guano and/or sheep dung etc..Preferably, the animal wastes contain 40%~45% weight ratio cow dung,
The pig manure of 55%~60% weight ratio.Optionally, which contains the cow dung of 40%~45% weight ratio, 40%~45%
The pig manure of weight ratio, remainder are chicken manure.
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, every milliliter of zymocyte liquid of the present invention preferably comprises bacterium 1.2 × 108~2.5 × 108
A, wherein every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid further contains saccharomycete (Saccharomycetes) at least 0.25 × 108A, aspergillus
Bacterium (Aspergillus) at least 0.15 × 108A, pseudomonad (Pseudomonas) at least 0.05 × 108A, lactobacillus
(Sporolactobacillus) at least 0.05 × 108A, thermophilic fungal (Thermomyces) at least 0.05 × 108A, brown
Thermophilic actinomycete (Actinomyces thermofuscus) at least 0.05 × 108A, micromonospora (Micromonospora
Vulgaris) at least 0.05 × 108A, Bacillus acidi lactici (Lactobacillus) at least 0.05 × 108A, clostridium
(Clostridium difficile) at least 0.05 × 108It is a.It is highly preferred that every milliliter of zymocyte liquid of the present invention contains bacterium
1.5×108~2.5 × 108A, wherein every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid further contains streptococcus (Streptococcus) at least
0.05×108A, arthrobacterium (Arthrobacterium) at least 0.05 × 108It is a, filamentous fungi (Filamentous fungi)
At least 0.05 × 108It is a.
It is following according to different examples and its test result, to illustrate that acidified soil conditioner of the present invention changes acid soil
Good effect.
Example 1
In example 1, the present invention is for manufacturing the animal that the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner contains 60% weight ratio
Excrement, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 50%；The stalk section of 35% weight ratio, the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of length are 4cm；
The zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio, wherein every milliliter of zymocyte liquid contains bacterium 0.5 × 108It is a, wherein bacillus subtilis 0.2
×108It is a, bacillus megaterium 0.1 × 108It is a, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.15 × 108It is a.In blender, raw material is mixed
Object stirs 5 minutes, mixes, accumulates mixed raw mixture, to form fermentation heap, keeps fermentation heap temperature in room temperature.It surveys
Fermentation heap internal temperature to be measured, and when fermentation heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C, continues fermentation 48 hours, then turning is dried, and every
3 hours detection fermentation material moisture.When the moisture of fermentation material is evaporated to 30% weight ratio in a natural environment, stops fermentation and obtain
The acid soil improving agent formed to fermentation, and it is thrown to field.
As shown in Fig. 1 of attached drawing, having according to the acidified soil conditioner of present pre-ferred embodiments to acidified soil improves
Effect, and with the increase of applied amount, improvement is more obvious.As shown in Fig. 1 of attached drawing, negative control group (is not added with any
The field of acidified soil conditioner) in the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying the present invention
The experimental group of acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu), pH value remained highest, and at the most of the time (1-60 days
It is interior), pH value is higher than 5.6, is suitble to the growth of major part crop.As shown in Fig. 2 of attached drawing, negative control group (is not added with any
The field of acidified soil conditioner) in soil EC value within 90 day period, continuous extension at any time is gradually dropped
It is low.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, EC value remains highest, and is throwing
After putting acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to the growth of major part crop.Negative right
According to group, EC value is maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for the growth of most of crop.
As shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10 of attached drawing, in example 1, acidified soil conditioner of the present invention is acidproof crop (carrot)
It plants before the time 5 days, 15 days after the acidproof crop plantation same day, the plantation of acidproof crop, 30 days, acidproof work after the plantation of acidproof crop
It is launched acidified soil conditioner 1 time to field within 45 days after object plantation, negative control group (is not added with any acidified soil conditioner
Field) the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying acidified soil conditioner maximum of the present invention
The experimental group of (1.5 ton/mu) is measured, pH value remains highest, and in most of the time (in 1-60 days), pH value is higher than
5.65, and keep stable, it is suitble to the growth of major part crop.The EC value of the soil of negative control group within 90 day period,
Continuous extension at any time, gradually decreases.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention,
EC value remains highest, and after launching acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to big
The growth of part crop.In negative control group, EC value is maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for major part
The growth of crop.
Example 2
In example 2, the present invention is for manufacturing the animal that the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner contains 70% weight ratio
Excrement, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 50%；The stalk section of 15% weight ratio, the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of length are 4cm；
The zymocyte liquid of 15% weight ratio, wherein every milliliter of zymocyte liquid contains bacterium 1.2 × 108A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains
Have at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least 0.15 × 108A gel-shaped bud
Spore bacillus, at least 0.25 × 108A saccharomycete, at least 0.15 × 108A Aspergillus, at least 0.05 × 108A pseudomonad, until
Few 0.05 × 108A lactobacillus, at least 0.05 × 108A thermophilic fungal, at least 0.05 × 108A brown thermophilic actinomycete,
At least 0.05 × 108A micromonospora, at least 0.05 × 108A clostridium.In blender, raw mixture is stirred
It mixes 5 minutes, mixes, accumulate mixed raw mixture, to form fermentation heap, keep fermentation heap temperature in room temperature.Measurement hair
Ferment heap internal temperature, and when fermentation heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, continue fermentation 36 hours, then turning is dried, and small every 3
When detect fermentation material moisture.When the moisture of fermentation material is evaporated to 30% weight ratio in a natural environment, stops fermentation and obtain
Ferment the acid soil improving agent formed, and is thrown to field.
As shown in Fig. 3 of attached drawing, have according to the acidified soil conditioner of present pre-ferred embodiments to acidified soil obvious
Improvement result, and with the increase of applied amount, improvement is more obvious.As shown in Fig. 3 of attached drawing, negative control group (does not add
Add the field of any acidified soil conditioner) in the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying
The experimental group of acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, pH value remain highest, and in the most of the time
(in 1-60 days), pH value are higher than 5.7, are suitble to the growth of major part crop.As shown in Fig. 4 of attached drawing, negative control group (does not add
Add the field of any acidified soil conditioner) in soil EC value within 90 day period, continuous extension at any time, by
Gradually reduce.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, EC value remains highest, and
After launching acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to the growth of major part crop.In yin
Property control group, EC value are maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for the growth of most of crop.
As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 of attached drawing, in example 2, acidified soil conditioner of the present invention is in acidproof crop (Hu Luo
Foretell) 5 days before the plantation time, 15 days after the acidproof crop plantation same day, the plantation of acidproof crop, 30 days after the plantation of acidproof crop, it is acidproof
It is launched acidified soil conditioner 1 time to field within 45 days after crop plantation, negative control group (is not added with any acidified soil conditioner
Field) the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying acidified soil conditioner of the present invention most
The largely experimental group of (1.5 ton/mu), pH value remain highest, and in most of the time (in 1-60 days), pH value is higher than
5.8, and keep stable, it is suitble to the growth of major part crop.The EC value of the soil of negative control group within 90 day period, with
The continuous extension of time, gradually decreases.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, EC
Value remains highest, and after launching acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to big portion
It is allocated as the growth of object.In negative control group, EC value is maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for most of work
The growth of object.
Example 3
In example 3, the present invention is for manufacturing the animal that the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner contains 80% weight ratio
Excrement, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 50%；The stalk section of 10% weight ratio, the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of length are 4cm；
The zymocyte liquid of 10% weight ratio, wherein every milliliter of zymocyte liquid contains bacterium 1.5 × 108A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains
Have at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least 0.15 × 108A gel-shaped bud
Spore bacillus, at least 0.25 × 108A saccharomycete, at least 0.15 × 108A Aspergillus, at least 0.05 × 108A pseudomonad, until
Few 0.05 × 108A lactobacillus, at least 0.05 × 108A thermophilic fungal, at least 0.05 × 108A brown thermophilic actinomycete,
At least 0.05 × 108A micromonospora, at least 0.05 × 108A clostridium, at least 0.05 × 108A Bacillus acidi lactici, until
Few 0.05 × 108A streptococcus, at least 0.05 × 108A arthrobacterium, at least 0.05 × 108A filamentous fungi.In blender,
Raw mixture is stirred 5 minutes, mixes, accumulates mixed raw mixture, to form fermentation heap, keeps fermentation heap temperature
In room temperature.Fermentation heap internal temperature is measured, and when fermentation heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, continues fermentation 24 hours, then turning is dried in the air
It is dry, and every 3 hours detection fermentation material moisture.When the moisture of fermentation material is evaporated to 40% weight ratio in a natural environment, stop
It only ferments and obtains the acid soil improving agent that fermentation is formed, and be thrown to field.
As shown in Fig. 5 of attached drawing, have according to the acidified soil conditioner of present pre-ferred embodiments to acidified soil obvious
Improvement result, and with the increase of applied amount, improvement is more obvious.As shown in Fig. 5 of attached drawing, negative control group (does not add
Add the field of any acidified soil conditioner) in the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying
The experimental group of acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, pH value remain highest, and in the most of the time
(in 1-60 days), pH value are higher than 5.7, are suitble to the growth of major part crop.As shown in Fig. 6 of attached drawing, negative control group (does not add
Add the field of any acidified soil conditioner) in soil EC value within 90 day period, continuous extension at any time, by
Gradually reduce.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, EC value remains highest, and
After launching acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to the growth of major part crop.In yin
Property control group, EC value are maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for the growth of most of crop.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 of attached drawing, in example 3, acidified soil conditioner of the present invention is in acidproof crop (Hu Luo
Foretell) 5 days before the plantation time, 15 days after the acidproof crop plantation same day, the plantation of acidproof crop, 30 days after the plantation of acidproof crop, it is acidproof
It is launched acidified soil conditioner 1 time to field within 45 days after crop plantation, negative control group (is not added with any acidified soil conditioner
Field) the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying acidified soil conditioner of the present invention most
The largely experimental group of (1.5 ton/mu), pH value remain highest, and in most of the time (in 1-60 days), pH value is higher than
5.8, and keep stable, it is suitble to the growth of major part crop.The EC value of the soil of negative control group within 90 day period, with
The continuous extension of time, gradually decreases.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, EC
Value remains highest, and after launching acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to big portion
It is allocated as the growth of object.In negative control group, EC value is maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for most of work
The growth of object.
Example 4
In example 4, the present invention is for manufacturing the animal that the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner contains 90% weight ratio
Excrement, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 50%；The stalk section of 5% weight ratio, the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of length are 4cm；
The zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio, wherein every milliliter of zymocyte liquid contains bacterium 1.5 × 108A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains
At least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least 0.15 × 108A gel-shaped gemma
Bacillus, at least 0.25 × 108A saccharomycete, at least 0.15 × 108A Aspergillus, at least 0.05 × 108A pseudomonad, at least
0.05×108A lactobacillus, at least 0.05 × 108A thermophilic fungal, at least 0.05 × 108A brown thermophilic actinomycete, until
Few 0.05 × 108A micromonospora, at least 0.05 × 108A clostridium, at least 0.05 × 108A Bacillus acidi lactici, at least
0.05×108A streptococcus, at least 0.05 × 108A arthrobacterium, at least 0.05 × 108A filamentous fungi.It, will in blender
Raw mixture stirs 5 minutes, mixes, accumulates mixed raw mixture, to form fermentation heap, fermentation heap temperature is kept to exist
Room temperature.Fermentation heap internal temperature is measured, and when fermentation heap temperature reaches 60 DEG C, continues fermentation 24 hours, then turning is dried in the air
It is dry, and every 3 hours detection fermentation material moisture.When the moisture of fermentation material is evaporated to 40% weight ratio in a natural environment, stop
It only ferments and obtains the acid soil improving agent that fermentation is formed, and be thrown to field.
As shown in Fig. 7 of attached drawing, have according to the acidified soil conditioner of present pre-ferred embodiments to acidified soil obvious
Improvement result, and with the increase of applied amount, improvement is more obvious.As shown in Fig. 7 of attached drawing, negative control group (does not add
Add the field of any acidified soil conditioner) in the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying
The experimental group of acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, pH value remain highest, and in the most of the time
(in 1-60 days), pH value are higher than 5.6, are suitble to the growth of major part crop.As shown in Fig. 8 of attached drawing, negative control group (does not add
Add the field of any acidified soil conditioner) in soil EC value within 90 day period, continuous extension at any time, by
Gradually reduce.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention, EC value remains highest, and
After launching acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to the growth of major part crop.In yin
Property control group, EC value are maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for the growth of most of crop.
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 of attached drawing, in example 4, acidified soil conditioner of the present invention is in acidproof crop (Hu Luo
Foretell) 5 days before the plantation time, 15 days after the acidproof crop plantation same day, the plantation of acidproof crop, 30 days after the plantation of acidproof crop, it is acidproof
It is launched acidified soil conditioner 1 time to field within 45 days after crop plantation, negative control group (is not added with any acidified soil conditioner
Field) the pH value of soil remain minimum within 90 day period, applying acidified soil conditioner of the present invention most
The largely experimental group of (1.5 ton/mu), pH value remain highest, and in most of the time (in 1-60 days), pH value is higher than
5.85, and keep stable, it is suitble to the growth of major part crop.The EC value of the soil of negative control group within 90 day period,
Continuous extension at any time, gradually decreases.In the experimental group for applying acidified soil conditioner maximum (1.5 ton/mu) of the present invention,
EC value remains highest, and after launching acidified soil conditioner, EC value is maintained in 0.4~0.75 range, is suitble to big
The growth of part crop.In negative control group, EC value is maintained in 0.2~0.6 range, and partial time period is unfavorable for major part
The growth of crop.
As shown in Figure 17 of attached drawing, according to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention further provides one kind for manufacturing acidification
The method of soil conditioner comprising following steps:
(A) raw mixture for being used to manufacture acidified soil conditioner is mixed, wherein the raw mixture includes:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid8~2.5 × 108
A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least
0.15×108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；
(B) the mixed raw mixture is accumulated, to form fermentation heap or be put into the mixed raw mixture
Fermentation vat；
(C) it ferments under room temperature, and when fermentation heap or fermentation temperature in pool reach 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, maintains fermentation 24 hours
~72 hours；
(D) then turning, and evaporate in fermentation heap or fermentation vat moisture 120 hours~240 hours under field conditions (factors)；With
(E) when moisture is reduced to 30%~40% weight ratio in fermentation heap or fermentation vat, stops fermentation and obtain fermentation shape
At acid soil improving agent.
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention further provides a kind of acidified soil conditioners, wherein the acidified soil
Modifying agent is made by following step:
(A) raw mixture for being used to manufacture acidified soil conditioner is mixed, wherein the raw mixture includes:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid8~2.5 × 108
A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least
0.15×108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；
(B) the mixed raw mixture is accumulated, to form fermentation heap or be put into the mixed raw mixture
Fermentation vat；
(C) it ferments under room temperature, and when fermentation heap or fermentation temperature in pool reach 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, maintains fermentation 24 hours
~72 hours；
(D) then turning, and evaporate in fermentation heap or fermentation vat moisture 120 hours~240 hours under field conditions (factors)；With
(E) when moisture is reduced to 30%~40% weight ratio in fermentation heap or fermentation vat, stops fermentation and obtain the acidity
Soil conditioner.
According to present pre-ferred embodiments, the present invention further provides a kind of acidified soil dispensings that acidproof crop is implanted with to kind
The method of acidified soil conditioner comprising following steps:
Respectively 5 days~15 days before acidproof crop plants the time, 5 after acidproof crop plants the same day, acidproof crop is planted
It~15 days, acidproof crop plantation after 16 days~30 days, acidproof crop plantation after 31 days~45 days to field launch acidified soil
At least once, wherein the acid soil improving agent is made modifying agent by following step:
(A) raw mixture for being used to manufacture acidified soil conditioner is mixed, wherein the raw mixture includes:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid8~2.5 × 108
A, wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least
0.15×108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；
(B) the mixed raw mixture is accumulated, to form fermentation heap or be put into the mixed raw mixture
Fermentation vat；
(C) it ferments under room temperature, and when fermentation heap or fermentation temperature in pool reach 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, maintains fermentation 24 hours
~72 hours；
(D) then turning, and evaporate in fermentation heap or fermentation vat moisture 120 hours~240 hours under field conditions (factors)；With
(E) when moisture is reduced to 30%~40% weight ratio in fermentation heap or fermentation vat, stops fermentation and obtain the acidity
Soil conditioner.
It is to this hair that those skilled in the art, which would appreciate that the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings and described above only,
Bright example rather than limit.
It can thus be seen that the object of the invention can be efficiently accomplished sufficiently.It is used to explain the present invention function and structure principle
The embodiment is absolutely proved and is described, and the present invention is not limited by based on the change on these embodiment basis.
Therefore, the present invention includes all modifications covered within appended claims claimed range and spirit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for manufacturing acidified soil conditioner, which comprises the following steps::
(A) raw mixture for being used to manufacture acidified soil conditioner is mixed, wherein the raw mixture includes:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymophyte8~2.5 × 108It is a,
In the zymocyte liquid contain at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least 0.15
×108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；
(B) the mixed raw mixture is accumulated, to form fermentation heap or the mixed raw mixture is put into fermentation
Pond；
(C) it ferments under room temperature, and when fermentation heap or fermentation temperature in pool reach 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, maintains fermentation 24 hours~72
Hour；
(D) then turning, and evaporate in fermentation heap or fermentation vat moisture 120 hours~240 hours under field conditions (factors)；With
(E) when moisture is reduced to 30%~40% weight ratio in fermentation heap or fermentation vat, stops fermentation and obtain what fermentation was formed
Acid soil improving agent.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid contains bacterium 1.2 × 108~2.5
×108A, wherein every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid further contains saccharomycete at least 0.25 × 108A, Aspergillus at least 0.15 ×
108A, pseudomonad at least 0.05 × 108A, lactobacillus at least 0.05 × 108A, thermophilic fungal at least 0.05 × 108
A, brown thermophilic actinomycete at least 0.05 × 108A, micromonospora at least 0.05 × 108A, Bacillus acidi lactici at least 0.05 × 108
A, clostridium at least 0.05 × 108It is a.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid contains bacterium 1.5 × 108~2.5
×108A, wherein every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid further contains streptococcus at least 0.05 × 108A, arthrobacterium at least 0.05 ×
108A and filamentous fungi at least 0.05 × 108It is a.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the animal wastes contain the ox of 40%~45% weight ratio
The pig manure of excrement, 40%~45% weight ratio, remainder are chicken manure.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the animal wastes contain the ox of 40%~45% weight ratio
The pig manure of excrement, 40%~45% weight ratio, remainder are chicken manure.
6. a kind of for manufacturing the raw mixture of acidified soil conditioner characterized by comprising
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid8~2.5 × 108It is a,
Wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least
0.15×108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
7. raw mixture according to claim 6, which is characterized in that every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid containing bacterium 1.2 ×
108~2.5 × 108A, wherein every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid further contains saccharomycete at least 0.25 × 108A, Aspergillus is at least
0.15×108A, pseudomonad at least 0.05 × 108A, lactobacillus at least 0.05 × 108A, thermophilic fungal at least 0.05
×108A, brown thermophilic actinomycete at least 0.05 × 108A, micromonospora at least 0.05 × 108A, Bacillus acidi lactici at least 0.05
×108A, clostridium at least 0.05 × 108It is a.
8. raw mixture according to claim 7, which is characterized in that every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid containing bacterium 1.5 ×
108~2.5 × 108A, wherein every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid further contains streptococcus at least 0.05 × 108A, arthrobacterium is at least
0.05×108A and filamentous fungi at least 0.05 × 108It is a.
9. raw mixture according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the animal wastes contain 40%~45% weight ratio
Cow dung, 40%~45% weight ratio pig manure, remainder is chicken manure.
10. a kind of acidified soil conditioner, which is characterized in that the acidified soil conditioner is made by following step:
(A) raw mixture for being used to manufacture acidified soil conditioner is mixed, wherein the raw mixture includes:
The animal wastes of 60%~90% weight ratio, wherein the water content of the animal wastes is 45%~75%；
The stalk section of 5%~35% weight ratio, wherein the length of the stalk section is 3cm~12cm；With
At least zymocyte liquid of 5% weight ratio wherein contains bacterium 0.5 × 10 for every milliliter of the zymocyte liquid8~2.5 × 108It is a,
Wherein the zymocyte liquid contains at least 0.2 × 108A bacillus subtilis, at least 0.1 × 108A bacillus megaterium, at least
0.15×108A bacillusmusilaginosiengineering；
(B) the mixed raw mixture is accumulated, to form fermentation heap or the mixed raw mixture is put into fermentation
Pond；
(C) it ferments under room temperature, and when fermentation heap or fermentation temperature in pool reach 60 DEG C~75 DEG C, maintains fermentation 24 hours~72
Hour；
(D) then turning, and evaporate in fermentation heap or fermentation vat moisture 120 hours~240 hours under field conditions (factors)；With
(E) when moisture is reduced to 30%~40% weight ratio in fermentation heap or fermentation vat, stops fermentation and obtain the acid soil
Modifying agent.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110436971A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-12 | 长江大学 | A kind of wheat fertilizer |
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