CN107915529A - A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight is made：The raw materials such as 0.05~0.5 part of 80~160 parts of goose excrement, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 45~65 parts of mud, 8~18 parts of urea, 8~18 parts of bagasse, 10~16 parts of blackstrap, 10~18 parts of useless tealeaves and microbial inoculum are formulated.Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improves soil, keeps soil from packing together；The features such as harmful bacteria in soil can effectively be suppressed again, can effectively rapidly promote the growth of crops.

Description

A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement

Technical field

It is more particularly to a kind of to make biological organic fertilizer using goose excrement the present invention relates to a kind of technical field of biological organic fertilizer Method.

Background technology

The utilization rate of China's chemical fertilizer is not high, and this season utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer is only 35%.According to the money of Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Material display, Chinese fertilizer amount increases 61% within 1980 to 2002, and grain yield merely add 31%.Utilization rate of fertilizer Relatively low is always problem present in Chinese agriculture fertilising.Drawback caused by application chemical fertilizer is for a long time：（1）Heavy metal and poisonous Element increased；（2）Microbial activity reduces, and material is difficult to convert and degrades；（3）Nutrient is lacked of proper care, nitrates accumulation；（4） Acidifying aggravation, pH change too greatly.

And the agricultural resource total amount position that China's agricultural development is relied on is at the forefront in the world, but occupancy volume per person is significantly less than World average level, and increasingly reducing, prospect vexation, if China total cultivated area is 1,500,000,000 mu, but per capita area of cultivated farmland is not To 1.2 mu, the 1/3 of global average level is only equivalent to；Gross amount of water resources is 2.8 trillion m3, occupancy volume per person less than 2700m3, Only the 1/4 of world's per capita share.

As it can be seen that the anxiety of China arable land and water resource；And agricultural Culture is basis and the core of traditional Chinese culture, but it is long Since phase, since policy guidance and survival pressure are compeled, from being coexisted in history with natural harmony, peasant by additional farm manure, Plant ash etc. keeps the sustainable fertility in soil, till now by largely maintaining agricultural production using the method for inorganic fertilizer High yield, this merely means that the progress for robbing soil skill, and peasant is not relevant for the productivity in soil in fact, Nong Minyu Natural relation is more and more nervous.The fertilizer for substituting inorganic fertilizer is urgently developed now.

So biological organic fertilizer is gradually valued by the people；Biological organic fertilizer refer to microorganisms with specific functions with mainly with Plant and animal residues（Such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw）For source and through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials it is compound and Into one kind have microbial manure and the fertilizer of organic fertilizer effect concurrently.Compared with common organic fertilizer, the skill of biological organic fertilizer production Art content is of a relatively high, except adding the bacteria agent for promoting organic material composting, decomposing in digest process, to realize orientation The purpose of decomposed, deodorization, and the microorganism with specific function is added in the product, to lift the action effect of product. At 2010, in the manufacturing enterprise that the Ministry of Agriculture obtains product registration card up to family more than 120, produce more than 200 ten thousand tons per year, possessed certain Production scale；To so far, earth-shaking change has occurred for production scale.

Such as animal manure just middle goose excrement, with the development of agricultural industrialization, going from strength to strength for goose scale is supported in aquaculture, The goose excrement of cultivation base also gradually increases, the natural stacking of goose excrement, if do not made harmless treatment, by the ecological ring of surrounding area Border pollutes.

The Chinese patent literature that organic fertilizer is made in relation to goose excrement is retrieved, it is as follows：

1st, Chinese patent<Application number>201410760782.9<Denomination of invention>A kind of Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof< Applicant>Zhang Xiuli<Address>No. 11 Saden mansions 805 in 042600 Shanxi province Taiyuan city Xinghualing District Buddha's warrior attendant<Summary>This hair Bright Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：105~120 parts of deer excrement, 38~44 parts of goose excrement, peanut shell 22~26 parts, 8~9 parts of potassium alginate, 30~35 parts of potato starchy residue, 25~30 parts of castor cake, 33~38 parts of medical stone powder, 12~15 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1~1.5 part of bacillus stearothermophilus, 1~1.5 part of brown high temperature monad, lactobacillus plantarum 0.8~1.2 part, 1.5~2 parts of Streptomyces jingyangensis, 1.2~1.5 parts of Trichoderma viride, 1.2~1.5 parts of Alcaligenes faecalis.

2nd, Chinese patent<Application number>201610618473.7<Denomination of invention>A kind of Biocidal type organic fertilizer<Shen Ask someone>Wei Bo<Address>530029 Unit 1, Shi Lin pavilions, Bronze Drum Ridge road 1, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Qingxiu District 205<Pluck Will>The invention discloses a kind of Biocidal type organic fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Chicken manure 85-134 Part, 76-115 parts of goose excrement, 66-94 parts of rabbit excrement, 6-10 parts of soy sauce residues, 2-6 parts of fecula, 2-5 parts of soybean residue, edible fungi residues 12- 20 parts, 8-12 parts of sugar residue, 20-35 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 8-14 parts of compound bacteria, 1.2-4 parts of trace element, 1-3 parts of organic water retainer, 0.9-2.8 parts of dispersant, 0. 6-2.2 parts of organic conditioner, 0.4-1.8 parts of bleeding agent, 0. 5-0.9 parts of conditioning agent, tackifier 0.6-1.4 parts.

3rd, Chinese patent<Application number> 201310702269.X<Denomination of invention>A kind of organic tea efficient biological compound fertilizer Material<Applicant>Tea product Co., Ltd of Qingdao Lao townshiies<Address>266000 Qingdao of Shandong province Laoshan District Wang Gezhuan streets dawn hopes Community<Summary>The invention discloses a kind of Efficient compound bio-fertilizer for organic tea, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight Several materials：35-40 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of quick lime, 20-25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 9-11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, goose excrement 25- 30 parts, 25-30 parts of pig manure, 15-20 parts of cow dung, 10-25 parts of rice straw powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of Rhodococcus sp powder, potassium sulfate 3- 9 parts, 15-20 parts of maize straw powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of monad powder, 10-15 parts of hair Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae powder, 15-20 parts of table Concha Meretricis Seu Cyclinae powder, 5-9 parts of China fir sawdust, 5-9 parts of arbor-vitae sawdust, 0.001-0.002 parts of yeast powder, 0. 001-0.002 parts of actinomyces powder.

4th, Chinese patent<Application number> 201610618440.2<Denomination of invention>A kind of organic fertilizer<Applicant>Wei Bo< Address>530029 Unit 1, Shi Lin pavilions, Bronze Drum Ridge road 1, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning City Qingxiu District 205<Summary>The present invention A kind of organic fertilizer is disclosed, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：82-138 parts of cow dung, 72-118 parts of chicken manure, goose excrement 62-98 parts, 6-10 parts of soybean residue, 2-6 parts of bagasse, 2-5 parts of residue of monosodium glutamate, 12-20 parts of fecula, 8-12 parts of manioc waste, Fu Shou It is 20-35 parts of spiral shell powder, 8-14 parts of compound bacteria, 1.2-4 parts of trace element, 1-3 parts of organic water retainer, 0.9-2.8 parts of dispersant, organic 0. 6-2.2 parts of conditioner, 0.4-1.8 parts of bleeding agent, 0.5-0.9 parts of conditioning agent, 0.6-1.4 parts of tackifier.

From the document retrieved we it can be appreciated that in the prior art for goose excrement as organic fertilizer the effect of be not also Optimal, also need to carry out continuous technological innovation to the prior art.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is directed to the defects of prior art, and provides a kind of side that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement Method；Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention has content containing biological organic matter high, improves soil, fluffy soil, prevents soil It is hardened；The harmful bacteria in soil can effectively be suppressed again, can effectively rapidly promote the growth, increase crop yield, improvement of crops Quality of agricultural product, offer and activation nutrient, save the features such as chemical fertilizer, antagonism soil-borne disease.

To achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution taken is：

A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：

80~160 parts of goose excrement, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp

45~65 portions of mud, 8~18 portions of urea, 8~18 portions of bagasse, 10~16 parts of blackstrap

Useless 10~18 portions of tealeaves, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculum.

Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：

（1）Raw material proportioning, goose excrement, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap and the mixing of useless tealeaves are equal It is even, mixed material is made, it is spare；

（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；

（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；

（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；

（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.

Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the light Close bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma Bacillus, clostridium butyricum, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.Given birth to from biological agent Produce unit purchase.

Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil.Preferably pond sludge, stream mud, or the sludge of municipal wastewater treatment plant.

Above-described silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, and carrying out crushing through pulverizer is made powder；The silkworm excrement thing containing organic matter 83.77 ~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%.

For peanut press pulp described above through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing, the peanut press pulp is that the accessory substance after shelled peanut oil expression passes through The high-quality organic fertilizer being process, its carbon-nitrogen ratio is small, and decomposition rate is fast after being manured into soil, and fertilizer efficiency is rapid；It is rich in phosphorus, potassium two Kind a great number of elements.

Goose excrement described above is fresh goose excrement, and water content is 40%~90%；In fresh goose excrement containing abundant organic matter and N P and K, and goose excrement quality is thinner.

The water content of mud described above is 62%~70%.

Bagasse described above can be directly from obtained by sugar refinery.

The tealeaves or tealeaf residue that the useless tealeaves of the above can be eliminated by production process.

Blackstrap described above can be from obtained by sugar refinery, and nutrient contained by the blackstrap is high, gives up if applying 1 ton to farmland Molasses, are equivalent to farmland and add 5.2 kilograms of nitrogen, 2.5 kilograms of phosphorus pentoxide, 51.3 kilograms of potassium oxide.

Photosynthetic bacteria described above (Photosynthetic Bacteria, abbreviation PSB) and it is to occur on the earth earliest, certainly Generally existing, the prokaryotes with original luminous energy synthetic system, are not put the photosynthetic work of oxygen under anaerobic in right boundary The general name of bacterium, is a kind of Gram-negative bacteria for not forming gemma ability, be one kind using light as the energy, can detest Under oxygen illumination or aerobic dark condition light is carried out as hydrogen donor and carbon source using the organic matter in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. The microorganism of cooperation；Photosynthetic bacteria, which is used for biological organic fertilizer, can increase nitrogen fixation, improve foundation fixed nitrogen effect, strengthen soil Fertility；Meanwhile photosynthetic bacteria can utilize luminous energy and debirs to synthesize itself mycoprotein and other innocuous substances, therefore can be to family The debirs such as fowl domestic animal, methane slag are focused on and comprehensively utilized.

Lactic acid bacteria described above（Lactic acid bacteria, LAB）It is that one kind can utilize fermentable carbohydrate Produce the common name of the bacterium of a large amount of lactic acid；Lactic acid bacteria can not only improve nutritive value of food, improve flavour of food products, improve food Product keeping quality and added value, and the special physiological activity and trophic function of lactic acid bacteria, just have attracted increasing attention.Largely Research shows that lactic acid bacteria can adjust body gastrointestinal tract normal flora, keep microecological balance, improve food digestion rate and biology Valency, reduces serum cholesterol, controls endotoxin, suppresses the generation of spoilage organisms growth and breeding and spoilage product in enteron aisle, manufacture battalion Support material, stimulate tissue development so as to the nutritional status of body, physiological function, cell infection, drug effect, toxic reaction, Immune response, tumour generation, aging course and unexpected emergency reaction etc. act.It can be seen from the above that the physiology work(of lactic acid bacteria Can be closely bound up with the vital movement of body.It can be said that if lactic acid bacteria stops growing, humans and animals are difficult to healthy existence.

Saccharomycete described above is a kind of unicellular fungi, can survive under aerobic and oxygen-free environment, belong to facultative and detest Oxygen bacterium；The metabolic function of organism is utilized in fermentation process, the biochemical reaction process for decomposing organic matter.

Actinomyces described above（Classification system：Actinomycesbovis）It is a kind of main in mycelial growth and with spore The more powerful prokaryotes of terrestrial of son breeding.Gain the name because radially being grown on solid medium.It is most of to have hair The branch mycelia reached.Mycelia is very thin, and width is bordering on bacillus, about 0.5~1 micron.It can be divided into：Vegetative hyphae, also known as in base Mycelia, major function are to absorb nutriment, and what is had produces different pigments, is the important evidence of strain idenfication；The raw bacterium of gas Silk, it is storied on vegetative hyphae, it is also known as two level mycelia.Mainly it is present in spore or mycelia state in soil, air and water, especially It is water content is low, organic matter enriches, be in neutrality or subalkaline soil in quantity it is most.Actinomyces are modal point Class, belongs to bacterium circle actinomyces door.Caused by the distinctive mud fishy smell of soil, the mainly metabolite of actinomyces；Actinomyces can be with Decompose many organic matters, including the toxicity such as the complex compound such as aromatic compound, paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen Strong compound.Therefore, actinomyces not only nature material circulation in, the biological treatment more in sewage and organic solid waste In play the role of it is positive, moreover it is possible to promote Zinc fractions crumb structure and improve soil.

Der Pilz described above is distributed in aquatic environment, slowly drained soil and activated sludge；Nutrient is obtained from pollutant, Degrade and using harmful substance, there is the ability of very strong oxygenolysis organic matter, produce abundant organic matter.There is iron bacteria Such as：Sphaerotilus natans（Sphaerotilus natans）, Crenothrix be former Crenothrix（Crenothrix）And Leptothrix （Leptothrix）.Filamentous sulfur bacteria is such as：Thiothrix（Thiothrix）, Beggiatoa category（Beggiatoia）, it is transparent Quiver Pseudomonas（Vitreoscilla）, Leucothrix（Luecothrix）Etc. a variety of der Pilzs.

Bacillus subtilis described above（Binomial nomenclature：Bacillus subtilis）It is one kind of bacillus, extensively It is distributed in soil and the organic matter of corruption, easily breeds in withered grass soaks juice, produced during bacillus subtilis thalli growth Subtilin, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, these active materials are to pathogenic bacteria or endogenous The conditioned pathogen of infection has obvious inhibitory action.Bacillus subtilis is to the vibrios in aquatic products, Escherichia coli and rod-shaped disease The harmful microorganisms such as poison have very strong inhibitory action, effectively prevent the disease such as aquatic livestock enteritis, gill rot.Secrete a large amount of chitins The function of enzyme, the cell membrane of chitinase decomposable asymmetric choice net disease fungus and suppress fungal disease, decompose aquaculture pond in it is poisonous and harmful Material, purifies water；Residual bait, excrement, organic matter etc. in decomposing pool, have the short grained effect of rubbish in very strong cleaning water.

Bafillus natto described above（Classification system：Bacillus natto）It is to have acidproof, heat-resistant quality to have Beneficial bacteria, four hours survival rates are 100% under hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, while have the pathogen rejection ability of strength, are among various beneficial bacterias, Can preferably go directly environment resistance one of strain of small intestine, can change human enteric bacteria after oral and grow thickly state, help digest Road function normalization, so that defecation is smooth, maintains body physiological environmental protection.Acid can be produced, adjusts intestinal flora, strengthens zooblast Immune put should.And multiple protein enzyme can be generated（Particularly alkali protease）, carbohydrase, lipase, amylase, degrading plant Some complicated carbohydrate in feed, so as to improve the conversion ratio of feed.

Bacillus licheniformis described above（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）It is a kind of common in the soil Gram-positive thermophilic bacteria.In birds, the birds on ground are particularly lived in（Such as Fringillidae）With aquatic birds（Such as duck）'s Also this bacterium can be found in feather, particularly in the feather at its chest and back.It may exist with spore form, so that Resist rugged environment；Under good environment, then state presence can be grown.The bacterium can adjust flora imbalance and reach treatment mesh , body can be promoted to produce antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be produced, and is taken by force with unique biology Oxygen mechanism of action, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria；With the poisonous and harmful substance decomposed in aquaculture pond, purify water and have There is the activity of stronger protease, lipase, amylase.

Clostridium butyricum described above（Classification system：Clostridium butyricum）, Chinese scientific name：Fourth Sour bacterium, this bacterium are present in the enteron aisle of soil, animal and human body, and bacteriology category attribution is Gram-positive in fusobacterium Anaerobic bacillus(cillus anaerobicus).Often there are circle formation or oval brood cell in thalline, make to expand in fusiformis in the middle part of thalline.The bacterium can utilize a variety of sugar Class, such as glucose, lactose, maltose, sucrose and fructose, and starch can be utilized.The main metabolites of this bacterium for butyric acid, Acetic acid.

Compared with prior art, the present invention it is with prominent substantive distinguishing features and significant progress：

1st, the present invention can produce abundant metabolite isoreactivity material, and strength growth-promoting root, root is white, root long, capillary radical amount；Produce Poly- Vetsin forms protective film, and retain water and nutrients, strengthen root system of plant absorbability, stem is thick, robust seedling, fundamentally improves yield； The soil organism is decomposed, significantly improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is grown, and can be increased and be updated the soil organism, is promoted micro- Biological self reproducing, improves the physicochemical property and bioactivity of soil；Fertilizer amount is reduced, reduces cost；Beneficial bacterium in soil is supplemented, Suppress the growth and breeding of harmful bacteria, cover crop root system, mitigates soil-borne disease, reduces plant disease and nematode incidence；It is anti-fall Volt；Improve crop quality, blade is dark green, leaf is thick；Improve fruit sweetness, colourity；Harvest ahead of time, extend picking time.

2nd, the present invention carries out fermenting and preparing biological organic fertilizer using multiple-microorganism to material, passes through the fermentation of microorganism Effect, can kill pathogen, fast deodorization；Rich in the battalion needed for crop growth in preparation-obtained biological organic fertilizer Form point, be alternatively arranged as soil conditioner, be effectively improved soil hardening, effectively improvement weight clay, prevent soil from salinization of soil occur Phenomenon；Soil fertility level is effectively improved, strengthens soil water-retaining water supply capacity, stimulates crop root to develop, raising soil resists dry Non-irrigated ability, moreover it is possible to effectively adjust the soil moisture, effectively suppress the growth of harmful bacteria；And can be decomposed quick abundant, it slow down hair The ferment time, advantageously reduces production cost, promotes industrialized production.

3rd, raw material selected by the present invention is goose excrement, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp and mud, these raw materials are carried out science combination, Fermented again by microorganism, prepare the organic fertilizer containing abundant organic matter；The utilization rate of these raw materials is greatly improved, So that these raw materials find full expression, realization is turned waste into wealth；Also larger reduction asking for and destroying to natural resources so that soil Ground can sustainable offer fertility.

4th, biological organic fertilizer energy culture fertility of the invention, improves soil aggregate structure, optimizes soil physical and chemical property；Also have There is less salt index, once a large amount of apply will not " burn seedlings ".

5th, replacement upgrading of the present invention for Common compound fertilizer, compound fertilizer and npk fertilizer has played decisive role, can Obvious economic benefit and social benefit are brought for manufacturing enterprise.

6th, the present invention can improve fertilizer, medicine effect, reduce crops and soil chemistry residue, moreover it is possible to effectively water-absorbing-retaining with Fertile fertilizer conservation is inhaled, fertilizer, quality and performance is not influenced, does not damage plant and soil environment；N, P, K comprehensive utilization can either be improved Rate, and the drought-resistant property of crops can be improved.

Embodiment

It is that the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the embodiment of the present invention below：

Embodiment one：

A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：Goose It is 80 parts of excrement, 15 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 45 parts of mud, 8 parts of urea, 8 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of blackstrap, useless 10 parts of tealeaves, 0.05 part of microbial inoculum.

Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：

（1）Raw material proportioning, goose excrement, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap and the mixing of useless tealeaves are equal It is even, mixed material is made, it is spare；

（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；

（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；

（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；

（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.

Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.

Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil, its water content are 62%~70%.

Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.

Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.

Goose excrement described above is fresh goose excrement, and water content is 40%~90%；And in fresh goose excrement containing abundant organic matter, Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Embodiment two：

A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：Goose 160 parts of excrement, 40 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 30 parts of peanut press pulp, 65 parts of mud, 18 parts of urea, 18 parts of bagasse, 16 parts of blackstrap, Useless 18 parts of tealeaves, 0.5 part of microbial inoculum..

Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：

（1）Raw material proportioning, goose excrement, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap and the mixing of useless tealeaves are equal It is even, mixed material is made, it is spare；

（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；

（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；

（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；

（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.

Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.

Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil；Its water content is 62%~70%.

Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.

Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.

Goose excrement described above is fresh goose excrement, and water content is 40%~90%；And in fresh goose excrement containing abundant organic matter, Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Embodiment three：

A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, the raw material that the organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight are made：Goose 120 parts of excrement, 28 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 23 parts of peanut press pulp, 55 parts of mud, 13 parts of urea, 13 parts of bagasse, 13 parts of blackstrap, Useless 14 parts of tealeaves, 0.25 part of microbial inoculum.

Above-described preparation method comprises the following steps：

（1）Raw material proportioning, goose excrement, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap and the mixing of useless tealeaves are equal It is even, mixed material is made, it is spare；

（2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；

（3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；

（4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, spare up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day；

（5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.

Above-described microbial inoculum is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, withered grass gemma Bacillus, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, the Mixed Microbes of butyric acid shuttle bacillus or lactic acid bacillus, it is described photosynthetic Bacterium, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, lichens gemma bar Bacterium, butyric acid shuttle bacillus, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.

Above-described mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness powder through what biological chemistry action was formed Matter cohesive soil, its water content are 62%~70%.

Above-described silkworm excrement carries out crushing through pulverizer and powder is made.

Peanut press pulp described above is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.

Goose excrement described above is fresh goose excrement, and water content is 40%~90%；And in fresh goose excrement containing abundant organic matter, Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Application Example：

Biological organic fertilizer obtained by the present invention in 2015 to so far, it is acquired in Laibin city of Guangxi Wuxuan County popularizing application Work well, it is larger to increase economic efficiency；Energy culture fertility, improves soil aggregate structure, optimizes soil physical and chemical property.

Sieve XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, sugarcane grower, grows cane as 20 mu in family；The beginning of spring in 2015, start to apply this hair Bright biological organic fertilizer grows cane, and work applies fertile twice in the whole sugarcane production cycle, is base manure and top dressing；This two The secondary total amount for applying fertilizer amount does not apply the half of chemical fertilizer total amount than using the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention；And fertilizer price is year after year Climb, the planting cost of a larger increase peasant；And the biological organic fertilizer price of the present invention is low, substantially reduce the plantation of peasant into This；Sugarcane growth is good, and rhizome is sturdy, no sugarcane pineapple disease, smut of sugarcane, in shifts brown streak, the disease such as disease, also without sugarcane Lodge phenomenon；Gather in sugarcane to the end of the year 2015, receive sugarcane total amount is 144 tons, and harvesting sugarcane total amount in 2014 is 98.6 tons, Incrementss are 45.4 tons；Yield improving amount is more than 46.04%, is 526 yuan/ton by local sugarcane price then, takes in ratio 2014 Year more 23880.4 yuan of increases；Larger economic well-being of workers and staff is brought to peasant.

Military XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, it is 10 mu that peanut is planted in family, peanut is planted in 2015, and apply this The biological organic fertilizer of invention, applies 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention, compared to 2014, peanut growing way was good, Ye Lv altogether；Peanut Result quantities are big, and fruit is big, and uniformly, thin skin meat is thick；It is 12816.3 jin that 2015 harvest peanut amount then, and peanut amount in 2014 For 7416.2 jin, 2015 are 5400.1 jin than the increase of 2014 annual outputs；Larger economic benefit is brought for peasant.

Lee XX, Laibin City people from Wuxuan County, peasant, it is 5 mu that potato is planted in family, potato is planted in 2016, and apply this The biological organic fertilizer of invention, applies 2 biological organic fertilizers of the invention, compared to 2015, potato growing way was good, Ye Lv, potato altogether Disease-free, no pesticide applies, environmentally protective；Potato result quantities are big, and fruit is big, full, and uniformly；Potato amount is harvested then within 2016 For 19728.4 kilograms, and rice amount in 2015 is 14281.5 kilograms, and 2016 are 5446.9 kilograms than the increase of 2015 annual outputs； Larger economic benefit is brought for peasant.

Claims (8)

1. A kind of 1. method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer includes following parts by weight Raw material be made：

   80~160 parts of goose excrement, 15~40 parts of rice bran, 20~30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15~30 parts of peanut press pulp

   45~65 portions of mud, 8~18 portions of urea, 8~18 portions of bagasse, 10~16 parts of blackstrap

   Useless 10~18 portions of tealeaves, 0.05~0.5 part of microbial inoculum.
2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The preparation side Method comprises the following steps：

   （1）Raw material proportioning, goose excrement, rice bran, silkworm excrement, peanut press pulp, mud, urea, bagasse, blackstrap and the mixing of useless tealeaves are equal It is even, mixed material is made, it is spare；

   （2）Bar heap, bar heap is carried out by the mixed material of above-mentioned gained, and during bar heap, mixed material is successively uniformly stacked, bar heap Width is 2 meters, is highly 1 meter, spare；

   （3）Microbial inoculum is added, microbial inoculum is uniformly sprinkling upon on bar heap surface, it is spare；

   （4）Stirring fermentation, with mixer, by the material stirring in bar heap, uniform, cover film, spontaneous fermentation, temperature are raised to 60 DEG C After~80 DEG C, film is removed, once, after fermenting 15~20 days, Jiang Tiaodui is packed up, standby up to fermentate for turning in each interval of one day With；

   （5）Sub-sieve is processed, and above-mentioned fermentate is become organic fertilizer after sub-sieve and deep processing, then organic fertilizer is dried, is cold But, pack, up to biological organic fertilizer.
3. 3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The bacterium Agent is photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, The Mixed Microbes of clothing bacillus, clostridium butyricum or lactic acid bacillus, the photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast Flora, actinomycete group, Filamentous flora, bacillus subtilis, bafillus natto, bacillus licheniformis, butyric acid fusiform gemma bar Bacterium, the weight ratio of lactic acid bacillus are 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1.
4. 4. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The silt Mud is to contain more organic matter, unconsolidated saturation weakness silty cohesive soil through what biological chemistry action was formed.
5. 5. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The silkworm Sand is silkworm faeces, and carrying out crushing through pulverizer is made powder.
6. 6. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The goose excrement For fresh goose excrement, water content is 40%~90%.
7. 7. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The mud Water content be 62%~70%.
8. 8. the method according to claim 1 or 2 that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement, it is characterised in that：The peanut Bran is through pulverizer or artificial pulverizing.