CN103265363B - Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix - Google Patents
Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103265363B CN103265363B CN201310193186.2A CN201310193186A CN103265363B CN 103265363 B CN103265363 B CN 103265363B CN 201310193186 A CN201310193186 A CN 201310193186A CN 103265363 B CN103265363 B CN 103265363B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pig manure
- matrix
- weight
- cherry
- manure weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a dwarfing large cherry potting matrix. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: drying, crushing and sterilizing excrement, preparing a matrix I, preparing a matrix II, preparing a matrix III, uniformly mixing the matrix III with gibberellin, a root carcinoma bacteria resistance agent k84, triacontanol and sandy soil, and regulating the pH. Rape seed cakes, tomato seedlings, potato seedlings and wheat bran are used as nutrient substances, the raw materials are cheap and convenient to buy, the dwarfing large cherry potting matrix contains gibberellin and saccharomycete, the saccharomycete can generate gases through fermentation, and the gases disperse into the air through the soil so as to loosen the soil and ensure the demand of a cherry root system on a loose living environment. The dwarfing large cherry potting matrix prepared by using the preparation method disclosed by the invention further contains the triacontanol, thereby capable of prompting root taking and early mature of the cherry and improving the wind damage resistance of the cherry. The potting matrix of dwarfing large cherry is prepared by using the preparation method disclosed by the invention to pot the dwarfing large cherry, thereby expanding the industrial production of the cherry and introducing the cultivation of the dwarfing large cherry into indoor cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant biotechnology field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method downgrading large cherry potting media.
Background technology
Fruit tree is potted plant can greening environment, beautify life.Fruit tree was potted plant is in the past confined to oranges and tangerines, pomegranate, grape, apple and peach more, seldom does potted plant with large cherry, and its major cause is that large cherry tree height is large, lacks the stock and dwarfted varieties that can control to set body.In recent years along with the research downgrading large cherry, make base anvil FL-80 plum with Nanking cherry and make intermediate stock grafting large cherry kind, there is the advantage such as result morning, high yield, stable yields, disease-resistant, tree low body, for potted plant large cherry provides favourable basis, large cherry potted plant potted plant with other fruit tree, have concurrently and view and admire and edibleness, both capable of purifying air, can cultivate one's taste again, increase free life temperament and interest.
But cherry Root Distribution is shallow, the vertical distribution of root of Falsesour cherry, generally focuses mostly in the dark soil layer of 20 cm, and require that the soil is porous, irrigation condition is good.Especially cherry increases with the age of tree, is subject to drought injury, windburn and freeze injury.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method downgrading large cherry potting media, by the nutritional needs adopting the present invention can not only ensure cherry, the growth of cherry root system can also be promoted, ensure the loosing soil of cherry root system existence.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of preparation method downgrading large cherry potting media, comprises the following steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into the baking oven that temperature is 80-90 DEG C, pulverize after drying, for subsequent use;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2-0.4% in B, pig manure, after stirring, leave standstill 15-20 days, for subsequent use;
C, the pig manure in step B is immersed in the water of pig manure weight 60-70%, be leave standstill 18-24h under the condition of 25-35 DEG C in temperature after stirring, add the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 25-35% afterwards, abundant mixing is placed in proving room, leavening temperature controls at 55-65 DEG C, obtain matrix I, for subsequent use;
D, get the tomato seedling of pig manure weight 10-15%, the potato seedling of pig manure weight 10-15%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 10-15%, and tomato seedling is fresh tomato seedling, cutting after mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4-0.8cm, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the water of 25-35 DEG C soaks 20-24h, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the baking oven of 40-50 DEG C is dried, obtain matrix II, for subsequent use;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3-4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5-2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45-50% afterwards, put into stirrer again to stir, after stirring, be placed in the interior fermentation of proving room that temperature is 65-75 DEG C, obtain matrix III;
The anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of F, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins adding pig manure weight 2-4% in matrix III, pig manure weight 1-2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8-10%, mix and after stirring thick matrix, then the silty loam of thick matrix weight 2 times is added, after mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, pH value is regulated to be 6.0-7.5, fully after stirring with the sodium hydroxide of mass concentration to be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or mass concentration be 0.1M.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has the following aspects:
1, the present invention utilizes rapeseed cake, tomato seedling, potato seedling and wheat bran to do nutritive substance, and raw material is cheaply bought conveniently, and containing Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and yeast in matrix, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins can effectively prevent cherry from coming off, and avoids coming off the financial loss brought because of cherry.Yeast can produce some gases by fermentation, and gas permeation soil is diffused in air, thus reaches the object of chessom, ensure that the requirement that cherry root system living environment is loose.
2, also triacontanol price quote is contained in matrix of the present invention, triacontanol price quote can absorb via the stem of plant, leaf, then promote the growth of plant, increase dry-matter accumulation, improve cytolemma permeability, increase chlorophyllous content, improve rate of photosynthisis, strengthen amylase, polyoxygenated enzyme, peroxidase activity.Triacontanol price quote energy stratification, take root, cauline leaf growth and bloom, make farm crop precocious, improve setting percentage, strengthen cold-resistant, drought-resistant ability, increase yield, improve product quality, thus promote the taking root of cherry tree, precocious, improve the ability of cherry tree opposing windburn.
3, the present invention is by preparation for the potting media downgrading large cherry, is undertaken potted plant by dwarfing large cherry, and the industrialization extending cherry is produced, and the cultivation downgrading large cherry has been incorporated into indoor cultivation.
4, cherry tree root system is undeveloped, distributes shallow, and the present invention mainly adopts silty loam as basin soil, and the soil is porous, nutritious, is conducive to the respiration of cherry tree root system, greatly promotes the growth of plant.
5, root knot is the multiple a kind of disease of cherry tree, and germ invades from wound, forms tumour.Become large with tumour, radicula tails off, and tree vigo(u)r dies down, and diseased plant growth is short and small, the yellow of leaf look, and untimely defoliation, affects yield and quality, and time serious, complete stool is withered dead.The present invention, by adding the generation that anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 effectively prevents cherry tree root knot in matrix, improves the surviving rate of cherry tree.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Downgrade a preparation method for large cherry potting media, comprise the following steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into the baking oven that temperature is 80-90 DEG C, pulverize after drying, for subsequent use;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2-0.4% in B, pig manure, after stirring, leave standstill 15-20 days, for subsequent use;
C, the pig manure in step B is immersed in the water of pig manure weight 60-70%, be leave standstill 18-24h under the condition of 25-35 DEG C in temperature after stirring, add the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 25-35% afterwards, abundant mixing is placed in proving room, leavening temperature controls at 55-65 DEG C, obtain matrix I, for subsequent use;
D, get the tomato seedling of pig manure weight 10-15%, the potato seedling of pig manure weight 10-15%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 10-15%, and tomato seedling is fresh tomato seedling, cutting after mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4-0.8cm, puts into the water that temperature is 25-35 DEG C afterwards
Soak 20-24h, putting into temperature is afterwards that the baking oven of 40-50 DEG C is dried, and obtains matrix II, for subsequent use;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3-4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5-2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45-50% afterwards, put into stirrer again to stir, after stirring, be placed in the interior fermentation of proving room that temperature is 65-75 DEG C, obtain matrix III;
The anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of F, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins adding pig manure weight 2-4% in matrix III, pig manure weight 1-2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8-10%, mix and after stirring thick matrix, then the silty loam of thick matrix weight 2 times is added, after mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, pH value is regulated to be 6.0-7.5, fully after stirring with the sodium hydroxide of mass concentration to be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or mass concentration be 0.1M.
Embodiment 1
Downgrade a preparation method for large cherry potting media, comprise the following steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into the baking oven that temperature is 85 DEG C, pulverize after drying, for subsequent use;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.3% in B, pig manure, after stirring, leave standstill 17 days, for subsequent use;
C, the pig manure in steps A to be immersed in the water of pig manure weight 65%, be leave standstill 20h under the condition of 30 DEG C in temperature after stirring, add the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 30% afterwards, abundant mixing is placed in proving room, leavening temperature controls, at 60 DEG C, to obtain matrix I, for subsequent use;
D, get the tomato seedling of pig manure weight 12%, the potato seedling of pig manure weight 12%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 12%, and tomato seedling is fresh tomato seedling, cutting after mixing, Cutting Length is 0.6cm, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the water of 30 DEG C soaks 22h, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the baking oven of 45 DEG C is dried, obtain matrix II, for subsequent use;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3.5%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 2.0% and the water of pig manure weight 47% afterwards, put into stirrer again to stir, after stirring, be placed in the interior fermentation of proving room that temperature is 70 DEG C, obtain matrix III;
The anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of F, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins adding pig manure weight 3% in matrix III, pig manure weight 1.5% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 9%, mix and after stirring thick matrix, then the silty loam of thick matrix weight 2 times is added, after mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, be 7.0 with the salt acid for adjusting pH value that mass concentration is 0.1M, after fully stirring.
Embodiment 2
Downgrade a preparation method for large cherry potting media, comprise the following steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into the baking oven that temperature is 80 DEG C, pulverize after drying, for subsequent use;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2% in B, pig manure, after stirring, leave standstill 15 days, for subsequent use;
C, the pig manure in step B to be immersed in the water of pig manure weight 60%, be leave standstill 18h under the condition of 25 DEG C in temperature after stirring, add the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 25% afterwards, abundant mixing is placed in proving room, leavening temperature controls, at 55 DEG C, to obtain matrix I, for subsequent use;
D, get the tomato seedling of pig manure weight 10%, the potato seedling of pig manure weight 10%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 10%, and tomato seedling is fresh tomato seedling, cutting after mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4cm, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the water of 25 DEG C soaks 20h, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the baking oven of 40 DEG C is dried, obtain matrix II, for subsequent use;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45% afterwards, put into stirrer again to stir, after stirring, be placed in the interior fermentation of proving room that temperature is 65 DEG C, obtain matrix III;
The anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of F, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins adding pig manure weight 2% in matrix III, pig manure weight 1% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8%, mix and after stirring thick matrix, then add the silty loam of thick matrix weight 2 times, after mixing,
Detect the pH value of matrix, regulate pH value to be 6.0, after abundant stirring with the sodium hydroxide of mass concentration to be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or mass concentration be 0.1M.
Embodiment 3
Downgrade a preparation method for large cherry potting media, comprise the following steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into the baking oven that temperature is 90 DEG C, pulverize after drying, for subsequent use;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.4% in B, pig manure, after stirring, leave standstill 20 days, for subsequent use;
C, the pig manure in step B to be immersed in the water of pig manure weight 70%, be leave standstill 24h under the condition of 35 DEG C in temperature after stirring, add the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 35% afterwards, abundant mixing is placed in proving room, leavening temperature controls, at 65 DEG C, to obtain matrix I, for subsequent use;
D, get the tomato seedling of pig manure weight 15%, the potato seedling of pig manure weight 15%, the wheat bran of pig manure weight 15%, and tomato seedling is fresh tomato seedling, cutting after mixing, Cutting Length is 0.8cm, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the water of 35 DEG C soaks 24h, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the baking oven of 50 DEG C is dried, obtain matrix II, for subsequent use;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 50% afterwards, put into stirrer again to stir, after stirring, be placed in the interior fermentation of proving room that temperature is 75 DEG C, obtain matrix III;
The anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of F, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins adding pig manure weight 4% in matrix III, pig manure weight 2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 10%, mix and after stirring thick matrix, then the silty loam of thick matrix weight 2 times is added, after mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, be 7.5 by the sodium hydroxide adjust ph of mass concentration to be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or mass concentration be 0.1M, after fully stirring.
Claims (1)
1. downgrade a preparation method for large cherry potting media, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A, get fresh pig manure, put into the baking oven that temperature is 80-90 DEG C, pulverize after drying, for subsequent use;
Admix the Trichlorphon of pig manure weight 0.2-0.4% in B, pig manure, after stirring, leave standstill 15-20 days, for subsequent use;
C, the pig manure in step B is immersed in the water of pig manure weight 60-70%, be leave standstill 18-24h under the condition of 25-35 DEG C in temperature after stirring, add the rapeseed cake of pig manure weight 25-35% afterwards, abundant mixing is placed in proving room, leavening temperature controls at 55-65 DEG C, obtain matrix I, for subsequent use;
D, the tomato seedling getting pig manure weight 10-15%, the potato seedling of pig manure weight 10-15%, pig manure weight
The wheat bran of 10-15%, and tomato seedling is fresh tomato seedling, cutting after mixing, Cutting Length is 0.4-0.8cm, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the water of 25-35 DEG C soaks 20-24h, and putting into temperature is afterwards that the baking oven of 40-50 DEG C is dried, obtain matrix II, for subsequent use;
E, matrix I and matrix II are put into stirrer stir, add the yeast of pig manure weight 3-4%, the milk-acid bacteria of pig manure weight 1.5-2.5% and the water of pig manure weight 45-50% afterwards, put into stirrer again to stir, after stirring, be placed in the interior fermentation of proving room that temperature is 65-75 DEG C, obtain matrix III;
The anti-crown gall microbial inoculum k84 of F, the Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins adding pig manure weight 2-4% in matrix III, pig manure weight 1-2% and the triacontanol price quote of pig manure weight 8-10%, mix and after stirring thick matrix, then the silty loam of thick matrix weight 2 times is added, after mixing, detect the pH value of matrix, pH value is regulated to be 6.0-7.5, fully after stirring with the sodium hydroxide of mass concentration to be the hydrochloric acid of 0.1M or mass concentration be 0.1M.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310193186.2A CN103265363B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310193186.2A CN103265363B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103265363A CN103265363A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
| CN103265363B true CN103265363B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=49009042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310193186.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103265363B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103265363B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104045428B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-02-10 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of cherry potting nutritional soil |
| CN105777311A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-20 | 马映成 | Shuixiu stone matrix for health-preserving flower potting |
| CN107223511A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | 明光市泰丰新材料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of promotion cherry high yield |
| CN115005048B (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-02-28 | 北京市园林学校 | Dwarfing culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| JP2005350274A (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Itou Seibaku:Kk | Organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN102060616A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-05-18 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Cherry potting nutritional soil |
| CN102206104A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | 郑炜 | Organic cultivating soil and its preparation method |
| CN102276338A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | 吴爱明 | Method for producing high yield fertilizer for cherry trees |
| CN102408273A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method |
| CN102452862A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 许为为 | Organic putrilage controlled-spread fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 CN CN201310193186.2A patent/CN103265363B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1336104A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-02-20 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method |
| JP2005350274A (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2005-12-22 | Itou Seibaku:Kk | Organic fertilizer and method for manufacturing the same |
| CN102276338A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | 吴爱明 | Method for producing high yield fertilizer for cherry trees |
| CN102408273A (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Capsicum soil-less cultivation substrate and its preparation method |
| CN102452862A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-16 | 许为为 | Organic putrilage controlled-spread fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102060616A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-05-18 | 大连东芳果菜专业合作社 | Cherry potting nutritional soil |
| CN102206104A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-05 | 郑炜 | Organic cultivating soil and its preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 观花赏果盆栽大樱桃;左艳军;《中国花卉盆景》;19940615(第6期);第8-9页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103265363A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102356746B (en) | Technology for cultivating organic fruit and vegetable matrix | |
| CN104756841B (en) | Reduce the soilless culture method of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae blade nitrate | |
| CN105191763A (en) | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103787732A (en) | Watermelon plug seedling matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102405757A (en) | Intelligent rapid propagation method of tea tree | |
| CN104261983A (en) | Method for preparing culture substrate | |
| CN103601581A (en) | Preparation method of water-holding bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN104012308B (en) | A kind of seedling-cultivating method of watermelon Long term cultivation | |
| CN105284398A (en) | Planting method for dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104813821B (en) | Cultivation method for prompting blossoming and fruiting of tomato | |
| CN102452862A (en) | Organic putrilage controlled-spread fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103265363B (en) | Preparation method of dwarfing large cherry potting matrix | |
| CN103609441A (en) | Blueberry seedling culturing method | |
| WO2018049685A1 (en) | Cultivation substrate and cultivation method for flammulina velutipes | |
| CN109197512A (en) | A kind of organic culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105340512A (en) | Cultivation method for miniature pumpkins | |
| CN108117448A (en) | Vegetable culture medium using agricultural wastes production and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105815167A (en) | Method for raising rice seedling by utilizing matrix on dry land | |
| CN108675842A (en) | A kind of upland rice base manure | |
| CN107056529A (en) | Sweet osmanthus seedling culture medium and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106831024A (en) | A kind of method that marine alga prepares soilless culture substrate | |
| CN110845273A (en) | Preparation method and application of shell powder organic fertilizer biological conditioner | |
| CN114503989A (en) | Application of 2-amino-3-indolyl butyric acid in promoting plant growth | |
| CN108849241A (en) | A method of utilizing agricultural crop straw culturing edible fungus | |
| CN104663345A (en) | Twig cuttage propagation method and rooting agent composite for apple dwarf stock |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20160523 |